Commit Graph

21016 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andres Freund fe2a16d8b3 llvmjit: Work around bug in LLVM 3.9 causing crashes after 72559438f9.
Unfortunately in LLVM 3.9 LLVMGetAttributeCountAtIndex(func, index)
crashes when called with an index that has 0 attributes. Since there's
no way to work around this in the C API, add a small C++ wrapper doing
so.

The only reason this didn't fail before 72559438f9 is that there
always are function attributes...

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201016001254.w2nfj7gd74jmb5in@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, like 72559438f9
2020-10-15 18:17:00 -07:00
Andres Freund 72559438f9 llvmjit: Also copy parameter / return value attributes from template functions.
Previously we only copied the function attributes. That caused problems at
least on s390x: Because we didn't copy the 'zeroext' attribute for
ExecAggTransReparent()'s *IsNull parameters, expressions invoking it didn't
ensure that the upper bytes of the registers were zeroed. In the - relatively
rare - cases where not, ExecAggTransReparent() wrongly ended up in the
newValueIsNull branch due to the register not being zero. Subsequently causing
a crash.

It's quite possible that this would cause problems on other platforms, and in
other places than just ExecAggTransReparent() on s390x.

Thanks to Christoph (and the Debian project) for providing me with access to a
s390x machine, allowing me to debug this.

Reported-By: Christoph Berg
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201015083246.kie5726xerdt3ael@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 11-, where JIT was added
2020-10-15 14:29:53 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 93f84d59f8 Revert "Remove pointless HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions calls"
This reverts commit 85adb5e91e.  It was not intended for commit just
yet.
2020-10-15 15:16:11 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera 85adb5e91e Remove pointless HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions calls
Pavan Deolasee recently noted that a few of the
HeapTupleHeaderIndicatesMovedPartitions calls added by commit
5db6df0c01 are useless, since they are done after comparing t_self
with t_ctid.  But because t_self can never be set to the magical values
that indicate that the tuple moved partition, this can never succeed: if
the first test fails (so we know t_self equals t_ctid), necessarily the
second test will also fail.

So these checks can be removed and no harm is done.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200929164411.GA15497@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-15 14:32:34 -03:00
Alvaro Herrera b05fe7b442 Review logical replication tablesync code
Most importantly, remove optimization in LogicalRepSyncTableStart that
skips the normal walrcv_startstreaming/endstreaming dance.  The
optimization is not critically important for production uses anyway,
since it only fires in cases with no activity, and saves an
uninteresting amount of work even then.  Critically, it obscures bugs by
hiding the interesting code path from test cases.

Also: in GetSubscriptionRelState, remove pointless relation open; access
pg_subscription_rel->srsubstate with GETSTRUCT as is typical rather than
SysCacheGetAttr; remove unused 'missing_ok' argument.
In wait_for_relation_state_change, use explicit catalog snapshot
invalidation rather than obscurely (and expensively) through
GetLatestSnapshot.
In various places: sprinkle comments more liberally and rewrite a number
of them.  Other cosmetic code improvements.

No backpatch, since no bug is being fixed here.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201010190637.GA5774@alvherre.pgsql
2020-10-15 11:35:51 -03:00
Heikki Linnakangas c5b097f8fa Refactor code for cross-partition updates to a separate function.
ExecUpdate() is very long, so extract the part of it that deals with
cross-partition updates to a separate function to make it more readable.
Per Andres Freund's suggestion.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqEUgb5RdUgxR7Sqco4S09jzJstHiaT2vnCRPGR4JCAPqA%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-15 17:08:10 +03:00
Michael Paquier 86dba33217 Replace calls of htonl()/ntohl() with pg_bswap.h for GSSAPI encryption
The in-core equivalents can make use of built-in functions if the
compiler supports this option, making optimizations possible.  0ba99c8
replaced all existing calls in the code base at this time, but b0b39f7
(GSSAPI encryption) has forgotten to do the switch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201014055303.GG3349@paquier.xyz
2020-10-15 17:03:56 +09:00
David Rowley 110d81728a Fixup some appendStringInfo and appendPQExpBuffer calls
A number of places were using appendStringInfo() when they could have been
using appendStringInfoString() instead.  While there's no functionality
change there, it's just more efficient to use appendStringInfoString()
when no formatting is required.  Likewise for some
appendStringInfoString() calls which were just appending a single char.
We can just use appendStringInfoChar() for that.

Additionally, many places were using appendPQExpBuffer() when they could
have used appendPQExpBufferStr(). Change those too.

Patch by Zhijie Hou, but further searching by me found significantly more
places that deserved the same treatment.

Author: Zhijie Hou, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb172cf4361e4c7ba7167429070979d4@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-10-15 20:35:17 +13:00
Thomas Munro 70516a178a Handle EACCES errors from kevent() better.
While registering for postmaster exit events, we have to handle a couple
of edge cases where the postmaster is already gone.  Commit 815c2f09
missed one: EACCES must surely imply that PostmasterPid no longer
belongs to our postmaster process (or alternatively an unexpected
permissions model has been imposed on us).  Like ESRCH, this should be
treated as a WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH event, rather than being raised with
ereport().

No known problems reported in the wild.  Per code review from Tom Lane.
Back-patch to 13.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3624029.1602701929%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-15 18:34:21 +13:00
Amit Kapila d7eb52d718 Execute invalidation messages for each XLOG_XACT_INVALIDATIONS message
during logical decoding.

Prior to commit c55040ccd0 we have no way of knowing the invalidations
before commit. So, while decoding we use to execute all the invalidations
at each command end as we had no way of knowing which invalidations
happened before that command. Due to this, transactions involving large
amounts of DDLs use to take more time and also lead to high CPU usage. But
now we know specific invalidations at each command end so we execute only
required invalidations.

It has been observed that decoding of a transaction containing truncation
of a table with 1000 partitions would be finished in 1s whereas before
this patch it used to take 4-5 minutes.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Keisuke Kuroda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANDwggKYveEtXjXjqHA6RL3AKSHMsQyfRY6bK+NqhAWJyw8psQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-15 08:17:51 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 4e9821b6fa Restore replication protocol's duplicate command tags
I removed the duplicate command tags for START_REPLICATION inadvertently
in commit 07082b08cc, but the replication protocol requires them.  The
fact that the replication protocol was broken was not noticed because
all our test cases use an optimized code path that exits early, failing
to verify that the behavior is correct for non-optimized cases.  Put
them back.

Also document this protocol quirk.

Add a test case that shows the failure.  It might still succeed even
without the patch when run on a fast enough server, but it suffices to
show the bug in enough cases that it would be noticed in buildfarm.

Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reported-by: Henry Hinze <henry.hinze@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Jelínek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16643-eaadeb2a1a58d28c@postgresql.org
2020-10-14 20:12:26 -03:00
Thomas Munro b94109ce37 Make WL_POSTMASTER_DEATH level-triggered on kqueue builds.
If WaitEventSetWait() reports that the postmaster has gone away, later
calls to WaitEventSetWait() should continue to report that.  Otherwise
further waits that occur in the proc_exit() path after we already
noticed the postmaster's demise could block forever.

Back-patch to 13, where the kqueue support landed.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3624029.1602701929%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-15 11:41:58 +13:00
Heikki Linnakangas a04daa97a4 Remove es_result_relation_info from EState.
Maintaining 'es_result_relation_info' correctly at all times has become
cumbersome, especially with partitioning where each partition gets its
own result relation info. Having to set and reset it across arbitrary
operations has caused bugs in the past.

This changes all the places that used 'es_result_relation_info', to
receive the currently active ResultRelInfo via function parameters
instead.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-14 11:41:40 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas 178f2d560d Include result relation info in direct modify ForeignScan nodes.
FDWs that can perform an UPDATE/DELETE remotely using the "direct modify"
set of APIs need to access the ResultRelInfo of the target table. That's
currently available in EState.es_result_relation_info, but the next
commit will remove that field.

This commit adds a new resultRelation field in ForeignScan, to store the
target relation's RT index, and the corresponding ResultRelInfo in
ForeignScanState. The FDW's PlanDirectModify callback is expected to set
'resultRelation' along with 'operation'. The core code doesn't need them
for anything, they are for the convenience of FDW's Begin- and
IterateDirectModify callbacks.

Authors: Amit Langote, Etsuro Fujita
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-14 10:58:38 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut 4e118fc33e Correct error message
Apparently copy-and-pasted from nearby.
2020-10-14 07:54:14 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 1375422c78 Create ResultRelInfos later in InitPlan, index them by RT index.
Instead of allocating all the ResultRelInfos upfront in one big array,
allocate them in ExecInitModifyTable(). es_result_relations is now an
array of ResultRelInfo pointers, rather than an array of structs, and it
is indexed by the RT index.

This simplifies things: we get rid of the separate concept of a "result
rel index", and don't need to set it in setrefs.c anymore. This also
allows follow-up optimizations (not included in this commit yet) to skip
initializing ResultRelInfos for target relations that were not needed at
runtime, and removal of the es_result_relation_info pointer.

The EState arrays of regular result rels and root result rels are merged
into one array. Similarly, the resultRelations and rootResultRelations
lists in PlannedStmt are merged into one. It's not actually clear to me
why they were kept separate in the first place, but now that the
es_result_relations array is indexed by RT index, it certainly seems
pointless.

The PlannedStmt->resultRelations list is now only needed for
ExecRelationIsTargetRelation(). One visible effect of this change is that
ExecRelationIsTargetRelation() will now return 'true' also for the
partition root, if a partitioned table is updated. That seems like a good
thing, although the function isn't used in core code, and I don't see any
reason for an FDW to call it on a partition root.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BHiwqGEmiib8FLiHMhKB%2BCH5dRgHSLc5N5wnvc4kym%2BZYpQEQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-13 12:57:02 +03:00
Tom Lane 371668a838 Fix GiST buffering build to work when there are included columns.
gistRelocateBuildBuffersOnSplit did not get the memo about which
attribute count to use.  This could lead to a crash if there were
included columns and buffering build was chosen.  (Because there
are random page-split decisions elsewhere in GiST index build,
the crashes are not entirely deterministic.)

Back-patch to v12 where GiST gained support for included columns.

Pavel Borisov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALT9ZEECCV5m7wvxg46PC-7x-EybUmnpupBGhSFMoAAay+r6HQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-12 18:01:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 78c0b6ed27 Re-allow testing of GiST buffered builds.
Commit 16fa9b2b3 broke the ability to reliably test GiST buffered builds,
because it caused sorted builds to be done instead if sortsupport is
available, regardless of any attempt to override that.  While a would-be
test case could try to work around that by choosing an opclass that has
no sortsupport function, coverage would be silently lost the moment
someone decides it'd be a good idea to add a sortsupport function.

Hence, rearrange the logic in gistbuild() so that if "buffering = on"
is specified in CREATE INDEX, we will use that method, sortsupport or no.

Also document the interaction between sorting and the buffering
parameter, as 16fa9b2b3 failed to do.

(Note that in fact we still lack any test coverage of buffered builds,
but this is a prerequisite to adding a non-fragile test.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3249980.1602532990@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-12 17:09:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 397ea901e8 Fix memory leak when guc.c decides a setting can't be applied now.
The prohibitValueChange code paths in set_config_option(), which
are executed whenever we re-read a PGC_POSTMASTER variable from
postgresql.conf, neglected to free anything before exiting.  Thus
we'd leak the proposed new value of a PGC_STRING variable, as noted
by BoChen in bug #16666.  For all variable types, if the check hook
creates an "extra" chunk, we'd also leak that.

These are malloc not palloc chunks, so there is no mechanism for
recovering the leaks before process exit.  Fortunately, the values
are typically not very large, meaning you'd have to go through an
awful lot of SIGHUP configuration-reload cycles to make the leakage
amount to anything.  Still, for a long-lived postmaster process it
could potentially be a problem.

Oversight in commit 2594cf0e8.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16666-2c41a4eec61b03e1@postgresql.org
2020-10-12 13:31:24 -04:00
Thomas Munro f0f13a3a08 Fix estimates for ModifyTable paths without RETURNING.
In the past, we always estimated that a ModifyTable node would emit the
same number of rows as its subpaths.  Without a RETURNING clause, the
correct estimate is zero.  Fix, in preparation for a proposed parallel
write patch that is sensitive to that number.

A remaining problem is that for RETURNING queries, the estimated width
is based on subpath output rather than the RETURNING tlist.

Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow <gregn4422@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cXnB5cnMKqWEp2E2z7Mvcd04iLVmV%3DqpFJrR3AcrTS3g%40mail.gmail.com
2020-10-13 00:26:49 +13:00
Tom Lane fe27009cbb Recognize network-failure errnos as indicating hard connection loss.
Up to now, only ECONNRESET (and EPIPE, in most but not quite all places)
received special treatment in our error handling logic.  This patch
changes things so that related error codes such as ECONNABORTED are
also recognized as indicating that the connection's dead and unlikely
to come back.

We continue to think, however, that only ECONNRESET and EPIPE should be
reported as probable server crashes; the other cases indicate network
connectivity problems but prove little about the server's state.  Thus,
there's no change in the error message texts that are output for such
cases.  The key practical effect is that errcode_for_socket_access()
will report ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE rather than
ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR for a network failure.  It's expected that this
will fix buildfarm member lorikeet's failures since commit 32a9c0bdf,
as that seems to be due to not treating ECONNABORTED equivalently to
ECONNRESET.

The set of errnos treated this way now includes ECONNABORTED, EHOSTDOWN,
EHOSTUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENETRESET, and ENETUNREACH.  Several of these
were second-class citizens in terms of their handling in places like
get_errno_symbol(), so upgrade the infrastructure where necessary.

As committed, this patch assumes that all these symbols are defined
everywhere.  POSIX specifies all of them except EHOSTDOWN, but that
seems to exist on all platforms of interest; we'll see what the
buildfarm says about that.

Probably this should be back-patched, but let's see what the buildfarm
thinks of it first.

Fujii Masao and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2621622.1602184554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-10 13:28:12 -04:00
Amit Kapila f13f2e4841 Fix typos in logical.c and reorderbuffer.c.
Reviewed-by: Sawada  Masahiko
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1K6zTpuqf_d7wXCBjo_EF0_B6Fz3Ecp71Vq18t=wG-nzg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-09 08:16:43 +05:30
Tom Lane 7538708394 Avoid gratuitous inaccuracy in numeric width_bucket().
Multiply before dividing, not the reverse, so that cases that should
produce exact results do produce exact results.  (width_bucket_float8
got this right already.)  Even when the result is inexact, this avoids
making it more inexact, since only the division step introduces any
imprecision.

While at it, fix compute_bucket() to not uselessly repeat the sign
check already done by its caller, and avoid duplicating the
multiply/divide steps by adjusting variable usage.

Per complaint from Martin Visser.  Although this seems like a bug fix,
I'm hesitant to risk changing width_bucket()'s results in stable
branches, so no back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6FA5117D-6AED-4656-8FEF-B74AC18FAD85@brytlyt.com
2020-10-08 13:06:27 -04:00
Tom Lane 8ce423b191 Fix numeric width_bucket() to allow its first argument to be infinite.
While the calculation is not well-defined if the bounds arguments are
infinite, there is a perfectly sane outcome if the test operand is
infinite: it's just like any other value that's before the first bucket
or after the last one.  width_bucket_float8() got this right, but
I was too hasty about the case when adding infinities to numerics
(commit a57d312a7), so that width_bucket_numeric() just rejected it.
Fix that, and sync the relevant error message strings.

No back-patch needed, since infinities-in-numeric haven't shipped yet.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2465409.1602170063@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-08 12:37:59 -04:00
Michael Paquier b90b79e140 Fix typo in multixact.c
AtEOXact_MultiXact() was referenced in two places with an incorrect
routine name.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1b41e9311e8f474cb5a360292f0b3cb1@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-10-08 14:06:12 +09:00
Amit Kapila 9868167500 Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions spilled to disk from
ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check
these stats and call pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of
a particular slot. Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot
to reset stats of all the slots.

This commit extends the statistics collector to track this information
about slots.

Author: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-08 09:09:08 +05:30
Tom Lane 8d2a01ae12 Fix optimization hazard in gram.y's makeOrderedSetArgs(), redux.
It appears that commit cf63c641c, which intended to prevent
misoptimization of the result-building step in makeOrderedSetArgs,
didn't go far enough: buildfarm member hornet's version of xlc
is now optimizing back to the old, broken behavior in which
list_length(directargs) is fetched only after list_concat() has
changed that value.  I'm not entirely convinced whether that's
an undeniable compiler bug or whether it can be justified by a
sufficiently aggressive interpretation of C sequence points.
So let's just change the code to make it harder to misinterpret.

Back-patch to all supported versions, just in case.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1830491.1601944935@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-07 18:41:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 3db322eaab Prevent internal overflows in date-vs-timestamp and related comparisons.
The date-vs-timestamp, date-vs-timestamptz, and timestamp-vs-timestamptz
comparators all worked by promoting the first type to the second and
then doing a simple same-type comparison.  This works fine, except
when the conversion result is out of range, in which case we throw an
entirely avoidable error.  The sources of such failures are
(a) type date can represent dates much farther in the future than
the timestamp types can;
(b) timezone rotation might cause a just-in-range timestamp value to
become a just-out-of-range timestamptz value.

Up to now we just ignored these corner-case issues, but now we have
an actual user complaint (bug #16657 from Huss EL-Sheikh), so let's
do something about it.

It turns out that commit 52ad1e659 already built all the necessary
infrastructure to support error-free comparisons, but neglected to
actually use it in the main-line code paths.  Fix that, do a little
bit of code style review, and remove the now-duplicate logic in
jsonpath_exec.c.

Back-patch to v13 where 52ad1e659 came in.  We could take this back
further by back-patching said infrastructure, but given the small
number of complaints so far, I don't feel a great need to.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16657-cde2f876d8cc7971@postgresql.org
2020-10-07 17:10:26 -04:00
Amit Kapila f07707099c Display the names of missing columns in error during logical replication.
In logical replication when a subscriber is missing some columns, it
currently emits an error message that says "some" columns are missing, but
it doesn't specify the missing column names. Change that to display
missing column names which makes an error to be more informative to the
user.

We have decided not to backpatch this commit as this is a minor usability
improvement and no user has reported this.

Reported-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVkW-EXH_4pmBK8tNeHRz5ksUC4WddGactuCjPiBch-cg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-07 08:14:19 +05:30
Tom Lane d7885b1f87 Build EC members for child join rels in the right memory context.
This patch prevents crashes or wrong plans when partition-wise joins
are considered during GEQO planning, as a consequence of the
EquivalenceClass data structures becoming corrupt after a GEQO
context reset.

A remaining problem is that successive GEQO cycles will make multiple
copies of the required EC members, since add_child_join_rel_equivalences
has no idea that such members might exist already.  For now we'll just
live with that.  The lack of field complaints of crashes suggests that
this is a mighty little-used situation.

Back-patch to v12 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1683100.1601860653@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-06 11:43:53 -04:00
Michael Paquier 0a3c864c32 Fix compilation warning in xlog.c
Oversight in 9d0bd95.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201006023802.qqfi6m5bw5y77zql@alap3.anarazel.de
2020-10-06 15:29:34 +09:00
Bruce Momjian 253f1025da Overhaul pg_hba.conf clientcert's API
Since PG 12, clientcert no longer supported only on/off, so remove 1/0
as possible values, and instead support only the text strings
'verify-ca' and 'verify-full'.

Remove support for 'no-verify' since that is possible by just not
specifying clientcert.

Also, throw an error if 'verify-ca' is used and 'cert' authentication is
used, since cert authentication requires verify-full.

Also improve the docs.

THIS IS A BACKWARD INCOMPATIBLE API CHANGE.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200716.093012.1627751694396009053.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi

Backpatch-through: master
2020-10-05 15:48:50 -04:00
Tom Lane 18c170a08e Include the process PID in assertion-failure messages.
This should help to identify what happened when studying the postmaster
log after-the-fact.

While here, clean up some old comments in the same function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1568983.1601845687@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-05 13:40:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 53c6daff43 Fix two latent(?) bugs in equivclass.c.
get_eclass_for_sort_expr() computes expr_relids and nullable_relids
early on, even though they won't be needed unless we make a new
EquivalenceClass, which we often don't.  Aside from the probably-minor
inefficiency, there's a memory management problem: these bitmapsets will
be built in the caller's context, leading to dangling pointers if that
is shorter-lived than root->planner_cxt.  This would be a live bug if
get_eclass_for_sort_expr() could be called with create_it = true during
GEQO join planning.  So far as I can find, the core code never does
that, but it's hard to be sure that no extensions do, especially since
the comments make it clear that that's supposed to be a supported case.
Fix by not computing these values until we've switched into planner_cxt
to build the new EquivalenceClass.

generate_join_implied_equalities() uses inner_rel->relids to look up
relevant eclasses, but it ought to be using nominal_inner_relids.
This is presently harmless because a child RelOptInfo will always have
exactly the same eclass_indexes as its topmost parent; but that might
not be true forever, and anyway it makes the code confusing.

The first of these is old (introduced by me in f3b3b8d5b), so back-patch
to all supported branches.  The second only dates to v13, but we might
as well back-patch it to keep the code looking similar across branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1508010.1601832581@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-05 13:15:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 2453ea1422 Support for OUT parameters in procedures
Unlike for functions, OUT parameters for procedures are part of the
signature.  Therefore, they have to be listed in pg_proc.proargtypes
as well as mentioned in ALTER PROCEDURE and DROP PROCEDURE.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2b8490fe-51af-e671-c504-47359dc453c5@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-05 09:21:43 +02:00
Michael Paquier 10c5291cc2 Fix handling of redundant options with COPY for "freeze" and "header"
The handling of those options was inconsistent, as the processing used
directly the value assigned to the option to check if it was redundant,
leading to patterns like this one to succeed (note that false is
specified first):
COPY hoge to '/path/to/file/' (header off, header on);

And the opposite would fail correctly (note that true is first here):
COPY hoge to '/path/to/file/' (header on, header off);

While on it, add some tests to check for all redundant patterns with the
options of COPY.  I have gone through the code and did not notice
similar mistakes for other commands.

"header" got it wrong since b63990c, and "freeze" was wrong from the
start as of 8de72b6.  No backpatch is done per the lack of complaints.

Reported-by: Rémi Lapeyre
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200929072433.GA15570@paquier.xyz
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0B55BD07-83E4-439F-AACC-FA2D7CF50532@lenstra.fr
2020-10-05 09:43:17 +09:00
Tom Lane 97b6144826 Make postgres.bki use the same literal-string syntax as postgresql.conf.
The BKI file's string quoting conventions were previously quite weird,
perhaps as a result of repurposing a function built to scan
single-quoted strings to scan double-quoted ones.  Change to use the
same rules as we use in GUC files, allowing some simplifications in
genbki.pl and initdb.c.

While at it, completely remove the backend's scanstr() function, which
was essentially a duplicate of the string dequoting code in guc-file.l.
Instead export that one (under a less generic name than it had) and let
bootscanner.l use it.  Now we can clarify that scansup.c exists only to
support the main lexer. We could alternatively have removed GUC_scanstr,
but this way seems better since the previous arrangement could mislead
a reader into thinking that scanstr() had something to do with the main
lexer's handling of string literals.  Maybe it did once, but if so it
was a long time ago.

This patch does not bump catversion, since the initially-installed
catalog contents don't change.  Note however that successful initdb
after applying this patch will require up-to-date postgres.bki as well
as postgres and initdb executables.

In passing, remove a bunch of very-long-obsolete #include's in
bootparse.y and bootscanner.l.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtDpd18T0KATTmCggO2GdVC4ow86ypiq5ENff1VnauL8g@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-04 16:09:55 -04:00
Fujii Masao 8d9a935965 Add pg_stat_wal statistics view.
This view shows the statistics about WAL activity. Currently it has only
two columns: wal_buffers_full and stats_reset. wal_buffers_full column
indicates the number of times WAL data was written to the disk because
WAL buffers got full. This information is useful when tuning wal_buffers.
stats_reset column indicates the time at which these statistics were
last reset.

pg_stat_wal view is also the basic infrastructure to expose other
various statistics about WAL activity later.

Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID due to the change in pgstat format.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Takayuki Tsunakawa, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/188bd3f2d2233cf97753b5ced02bb050@oss.nttdata.com
2020-10-02 10:17:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier 9d0bd95fa9 Add block information in error context of WAL REDO apply loop
Providing this information can be useful for example when diagnosing
problems related to recovery conflicts or for recovery issues without
having to go through the output generated by pg_waldump to get some
information about the blocks a WAL record works on.

The block information is printed in the same format as pg_waldump.  This
already existed in xlog.c for debugging purposes with -DWAL_DEBUG, so
adding the block information in the callback has required just a small
refactoring.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c31e2cba-efda-762c-f4ad-5c25e5dac3d0@amazon.com
2020-10-02 09:31:50 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 265ea56785 Set right-links during sorted GiST index build.
This is not strictly necessary, as the right-links are only needed by
scans that are concurrent with page splits, and neither scans or page
splits can happen during sorted index build. But it seems like a good
idea to set them anyway, if we e.g. want to add a check to amcheck in
the future to verify that the chain of right-links is complete.

Author: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4D68C21F-9FB9-41DA-B663-FDFC8D143788%40yandex-team.ru
2020-10-01 11:10:43 +03:00
Andres Freund 7b28913bca Fix and test snapshot behavior on standby.
I (Andres) broke this in 623a9CA79bx, because I didn't think about the
way snapshots are built on standbys sufficiently. Unfortunately our
existing tests did not catch this, as they are all just querying with
psql (therefore ending up with fresh snapshots).

The fix is trivial, we just need to increment the transaction
completion counter in ExpireTreeKnownAssignedTransactionIds(), which
is the equivalent of ProcArrayEndTransaction() during recovery.

This commit also adds a new test doing some basic testing of the
correctness of snapshots built on standbys. To avoid the
aforementioned issue of one-shot psql's not exercising the snapshot
caching, the test uses a long lived psqls, similar to
013_crash_restart.pl. It'd be good to extend the test further.

Reported-By: Ian Barwick <ian.barwick@2ndquadrant.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Ian Barwick <ian.barwick@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/61291ffe-d611-f889-68b5-c298da9fb18f@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-30 17:28:51 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 9fc2122712
Reword partitioning error message
The error message about columns in the primary key not including all of
the partition key was unclear; reword it.

Backpatch all the way to pg11, where it appeared.

Reported-by: Nagaraj Raj <nagaraj.sf@yahoo.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/64062533.78364.1601415362244@mail.yahoo.com
2020-09-30 18:25:23 -03:00
Tom Lane 489c9c3407 Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.
Previously, a conversion such as
	to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD')
would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret
the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed
for our internal handling of BC years.  Fix the off-by-one problem.

Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an
explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD.  This is how
the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise.

Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC.  Oracle would throw an error,
but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to
change it in a back-patch.

Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
2020-09-30 15:40:23 -04:00
Tom Lane a094c8ff53 Fix make_timestamp[tz] to accept negative years as meaning BC.
Previously we threw an error.  But make_date already allowed the case,
so it is inconsistent as well as unhelpful for make_timestamp not to.

Both functions continue to reject year zero.

Code and test fixes by Peter Eisentraut, doc changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13c0992c-f15a-a0ca-d839-91d3efd965d9@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-29 13:48:06 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 927d9abb65 Support for ISO 8601 in the jsonpath .datetime() method
The SQL standard doesn't require jsonpath .datetime() method to support the
ISO 8601 format.  But our to_json[b]() functions convert timestamps to text in
the ISO 8601 format in the sake of compatibility with javascript.  So, we add
support of the  ISO 8601 to the jsonpath .datetime() in the sake compatibility
with to_json[b]().

The standard mode of datetime parsing currently supports just template patterns
and separators in the format string.  In order to implement ISO 8601, we have to
add support of the format string double quotes to the standard parsing mode.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, revised by me
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-29 12:00:04 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov c2aa562ea5 Remove excess space from jsonpath .datetime() default format string
bffe1bd684 has introduced jsonpath .datetime() method, but default formats
for time and timestamp contain excess space between time and timezone.  This
commit removes this excess space making behavior of .datetime() method
standard-compliant.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-29 11:00:22 +03:00
Fujii Masao fd26f78231 Archive timeline history files in standby if archive_mode is set to "always".
Previously the standby server didn't archive timeline history files
streamed from the primary even when archive_mode is set to "always",
while it archives the streamed WAL files. This could cause the PITR to
fail because there was no required timeline history file in the archive.
The cause of this issue was that walreceiver didn't mark those files as
ready for archiving.

This commit makes walreceiver mark those streamed timeline history
files as ready for archiving if archive_mode=always. Then the archiver
process archives the marked timeline history files.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Grigory Smolkin
Author: Grigory Smolkin, Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Anastasia Lubennikova
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/54b059d4-2b48-13a4-6f43-95a087c92367@postgrespro.ru
2020-09-29 16:21:46 +09:00
Michael Paquier e66bcfb4c6 Fix progress reporting of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
This addresses a couple of issues with the so-said subject:
- Report the correct parent relation with the index actually being
rebuilt or validated.  Previously, the command status remained set to
the last index created for the progress of the index build and
validation, which would be incorrect when working on a table that has
more than one index.
- Use the correct phase when waiting before the drop of the old
indexes.  Previously, this was reported with the same status as when
waiting before the old indexes are marked as dead.

Author: Matthias van de Meent, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WhqFgcwe1_tv=sFYhLWV2AdpfukumotJ6JNcAOQs3jufg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2020-09-29 14:15:57 +09:00
Tom Lane 56fe008996 Add for_each_from, to simplify loops starting from non-first list cells.
We have a dozen or so places that need to iterate over all but the
first cell of a List.  Prior to v13 this was typically written as
	for_each_cell(lc, lnext(list_head(list)))
Commit 1cff1b95a changed these to
	for_each_cell(lc, list, list_second_cell(list))
This patch introduces a new macro for_each_from() which expresses
the start point as a list index, allowing these to be written as
	for_each_from(lc, list, 1)
This is marginally more efficient, since ForEachState.i can be
initialized directly instead of backing into it from a ListCell
address.  It also seems clearer and less typo-prone.

Some of the remaining uses of for_each_cell() look like they could
profitably be changed to for_each_from(), but here I confined myself
to changing uses of list_second_cell().

Also, fix for_each_cell_setup() and for_both_cell_setup() to
const-ify their arguments; that's a simple oversight in 1cff1b95a.

Back-patch into v13, on the grounds that (1) the const-ification
is a minor bug fix, and (2) it's better for back-patching purposes
if we only have two ways to write these loops rather than three.

In HEAD, also remove list_third_cell() and list_fourth_cell(),
which were also introduced in 1cff1b95a, and are unused as of
cc99baa43.  It seems unlikely that any third-party code would
have started to use them already; anyone who has can be directed
to list_nth_cell instead.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpo1zj9KhEpU2cCRZfSM3Q6XGdhzuAS2v79PH7WJBkYVA@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-28 20:33:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 72647ac3bf Assign collations in partition bound expressions.
Failure to do this can result in errors during evaluation of
the bound expression, as illustrated by the new regression test.

Back-patch to v12 where the ability for partition bounds to be
expressions was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJV4CdrZ5mKuaEsRSbLf2URQ3h6iMtKD=hik8MaF5WwdmC9uZw@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-28 14:12:38 -04:00