Commit Graph

38780 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Gustafsson 6da65a3f9a Add function to pump IPC process until string match
Refactor the recovery tests to not carry a local duplicated copy of
the pump_until function which pumps a process until a defined string
is seen on a stream. This reduces duplication, and is in preparation
for another patch which will also use this functionality.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion https://postgr.es/m/YgynUafCyIu3jIhC@paquier.xyz
2022-02-23 14:22:16 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson 91d3580535 Use test functions in pg_rewind test module
Commit 61081e75c introduced pg_rewind along with the test suite, which
ensured that subroutines didn't incur more than one test to plan.  Now
that we no longer explicitly plan tests (since 549ec201d),  we can use
the usual Test::More functions.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AA527525-F0CC-4AA2-AF98-543CABFDAF59@yesql.se
2022-02-23 11:22:46 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson 2313a3ee22 Fix statenames in mergejoin comments
The names in the comments were on a few states not consistent with
the documented state.

Author: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vQVthfQXVqmrHR8BKHtC4fMGbhM1xbvJNJAPexTq_dH=w@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-23 10:54:03 +01:00
Andres Freund afdeff1052 Add temporary debug info to help debug 019_replslot_limit.pl failures.
I have not been able to reproduce the occasional failures of
019_replslot_limit.pl we are seeing in the buildfarm and not for lack of
trying. The additional logging and increased log level will hopefully help.

Will be reverted once the cause is identified.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218231415.c4plkp4i3reqcwip@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-22 18:02:34 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 9467321649 Put typtype letters back into consistent order 2022-02-22 10:11:38 +01:00
Amit Kapila 52e4f0cd47 Allow specifying row filters for logical replication of tables.
This feature adds row filtering for publication tables. When a publication
is defined or modified, an optional WHERE clause can be specified. Rows
that don't satisfy this WHERE clause will be filtered out. This allows a
set of tables to be partially replicated. The row filter is per table. A
new row filter can be added simply by specifying a WHERE clause after the
table name. The WHERE clause must be enclosed by parentheses.

The row filter WHERE clause for a table added to a publication that
publishes UPDATE and/or DELETE operations must contain only columns that
are covered by REPLICA IDENTITY. The row filter WHERE clause for a table
added to a publication that publishes INSERT can use any column. If the
row filter evaluates to NULL, it is regarded as "false". The WHERE clause
only allows simple expressions that don't have user-defined functions,
user-defined operators, user-defined types, user-defined collations,
non-immutable built-in functions, or references to system columns. These
restrictions could be addressed in the future.

If you choose to do the initial table synchronization, only data that
satisfies the row filters is copied to the subscriber. If the subscription
has several publications in which a table has been published with
different WHERE clauses, rows that satisfy ANY of the expressions will be
copied. If a subscriber is a pre-15 version, the initial table
synchronization won't use row filters even if they are defined in the
publisher.

The row filters are applied before publishing the changes. If the
subscription has several publications in which the same table has been
published with different filters (for the same publish operation), those
expressions get OR'ed together so that rows satisfying any of the
expressions will be replicated.

This means all the other filters become redundant if (a) one of the
publications have no filter at all, (b) one of the publications was
created using FOR ALL TABLES, (c) one of the publications was created
using FOR ALL TABLES IN SCHEMA and the table belongs to that same schema.

If your publication contains a partitioned table, the publication
parameter publish_via_partition_root determines if it uses the partition's
row filter (if the parameter is false, the default) or the root
partitioned table's row filter.

Psql commands \dRp+ and \d <table-name> will display any row filters.

Author: Hou Zhijie, Euler Taveira, Peter Smith, Ajin Cherian
Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow, Haiying Tang, Amit Kapila, Tomas Vondra, Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Alvaro Herrera, Andres Freund, Wei Wang
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAHE3wggb715X%2BmK_DitLXF25B%3DjE6xyNCH4YOwM860JR7HarGQ%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-22 08:11:50 +05:30
Michael Paquier ebf6c5249b Add compute_query_id = regress
"regress" is a new mode added to compute_query_id aimed at facilitating
regression testing when a module computing query IDs is loaded into the
backend, like pg_stat_statements.  It works the same way as "auto",
meaning that query IDs are computed if a module enables it, except that
query IDs are hidden in EXPLAIN outputs to ensure regression output
stability.

Like any GUCs of the kind (force_parallel_mode, etc.), this new
configuration can be added to an instance's postgresql.conf, or just
passed down with PGOPTIONS at command level.  compute_query_id uses an
enum for its set of option values, meaning that this addition ensures
ABI compatibility.

Using this new configuration mode allows installcheck-world to pass when
running the tests on an instance with pg_stat_statements enabled,
stabilizing the test output while checking the paths doing query ID
computations.

Reported-by: Anton Melnikov
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1634283396.372373993@f75.i.mail.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YgHlxgc/OimuPYhH@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-02-22 10:22:15 +09:00
Tom Lane 88103567cb Disallow setting bogus GUCs within an extension's reserved namespace.
Commit 75d22069e tried to throw a warning for setting a custom GUC whose
prefix belongs to a previously-loaded extension, if there is no such GUC
defined by the extension.  But that caused unstable behavior with
parallel workers, because workers don't necessarily load extensions and
GUCs in the same order their leader did.  To make that work safely, we
have to completely disallow the case.  We now actually remove any such
GUCs at the time of initial extension load, and then throw an error not
just a warning if you try to add one later.  While this might create a
compatibility issue for a few people, the improvement in error-detection
capability seems worth it; it's hard to believe that there's any good
use-case for choosing such GUC names.

This also un-reverts 5609cc01c (Rename EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders() to
MarkGUCPrefixReserved()), since that function's old name is now even
more of a misnomer.

Florin Irion and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1902182.1640711215@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-21 14:10:43 -05:00
Andres Freund 2776922201 Assert in init_toast_snapshot() that some snapshot registered or active.
Commit <FIXME> fixed the bug that RemoveTempRelationsCallback() did not
push/register a snapshot. That only went unnoticed because often a valid
catalog snapshot exists and is returned by GetOldestSnapshot(). But due to
invalidation processing that is not reliable.

Thus assert in init_toast_snapshot() that there is a registered or active
snapshot, using the new HaveRegisteredOrActiveSnapshot().

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220219180002.6tubjq7iw7m52bgd@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-21 08:58:29 -08:00
Andres Freund 7c38ef2a5d Fix temporary object cleanup failing due to toast access without snapshot.
When cleaning up temporary objects during process exit the cleanup could fail
with:
  FATAL: cannot fetch toast data without an active snapshot

The bug is caused by RemoveTempRelationsCallback() not setting up a
snapshot. If an object with toasted catalog data needs to be cleaned up,
init_toast_snapshot() could fail with the above error.

Most of the time however the the problem is masked due to cached catalog
snapshots being returned by GetOldestSnapshot(). But dropping an object can
cause catalog invalidations to be emitted. If no further catalog accesses are
necessary between the invalidation processing and the next toast datum
deletion, the bug becomes visible.

It's easy to miss this bug because it typically happens after clients
disconnect and the FATAL error just ends up in the log.

Luckily temporary table cleanup at the next use of the same temporary schema
or during DISCARD ALL does not have the same problem.

Fix the bug by pushing a snapshot in RemoveTempRelationsCallback(). Also add
isolation tests for temporary object cleanup, including objects with toasted
catalog data.

A future HEAD only commit will add an assertion trying to make this more
visible.

Reported-By: Miles Delahunty
Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOFAq3BU5Mf2TTvu8D9n_ZOoFAeQswuzk7yziAb7xuw_qyw5gw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 10-
2022-02-21 08:57:34 -08:00
Andres Freund 27b02e070f pg_upgrade: Don't print progress status when output is not a tty.
Until this change pg_upgrade with output redirected to a file / pipe would end
up printing all files in the cluster. This has made check-world output
exceedingly verbose.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-By: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGKjrV61ZVJ8OSag+3rKRmCZXPc03bDyWMqhXg3rdZ=fOw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-21 08:34:59 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut 5c868c92ca Fix possible null pointer reference
Per Coverity.  Introduced in 37851a8b83.
2022-02-21 09:42:46 +01:00
Andres Freund fbabdf8f9a Fix meaning-changing typo introduced in fa0e03c15a. 2022-02-20 13:51:36 -08:00
Tom Lane 83a7637e2c Reset conn->errorReported when PQrequestCancel sets errorMessage.
Oversight in commit 618c16707.  This is mainly neatnik-ism, since
if PQrequestCancel is used per its API contract, we should perform
pqClearConnErrorState before reaching any place that would consult
errorReported.  But still, it seems like a bad idea to potentially
leave errorReported pointing past errorMessage.len.
2022-02-20 15:02:41 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 1c6d462939
Remove most msys special processing in TAP tests
Following migration of Windows buildfarm members running TAP tests to
use of ucrt64 perl for those tests, special processing for msys perl is
no longer necessary and so is removed.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c65a8781-77ac-ea95-d185-6db291e1baeb@dunslane.net
2022-02-20 11:51:45 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan 95d981338b
Remove PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::perl2host completely
Commit f1ac4a74de disabled this processing, and as nothing has broken (as
expected) here we proceed to remove the routine and adjust all the call
sites.

Backpatch to release 10

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ba775a2-8aa0-0d56-d780-69427cf6f33d@dunslane.net
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220125023609.5ohu3nslxgoygihl@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-20 11:51:45 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 69639e2b5c Fix uninitialized variable.
I'm very surprised the compiler didn't warn about it. But Coverity and
Valgrind did.
2022-02-20 18:33:50 +02:00
John Naylor 4b35408f1e Use bitwise rotate functions in more places
There were a number of places in the code that used bespoke bit-twiddling
expressions to do bitwise rotation. While we've had pg_rotate_right32()
for a while now, we hadn't gotten around to standardizing on that. Do so
now. Since many potential call sites look more natural with the "left"
equivalent, add that function too.

Reviewed by Tom Lane and Yugo Nagata

Discussion:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsH7c1LC0CGZ0ADCBXLHU5-%3DKNXx-r7tHYPAW51b2HK4Qw%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-20 13:22:08 +07:00
Michael Paquier 07daca53bf Fix inconsistencies in SRF checks of pg_config() and string_to_table()
The execution paths of those functions have been using a set of checks
inconsistent with any other SRF function:
- string_to_table() missed a check on expectedDesc, the tuple descriptor
expected by the caller, that should never be NULL.  Introduced in
66f1630.
- pg_config() should check for a ReturnSetInfo, and expectedDesc cannot
be NULL.  Its error messages were also inconsistent.  Introduced in
a5c43b8.

Extracted from a larger patch by the same author, in preparation for a
larger patch set aimed at refactoring the way tuplestores are created
and checked in SRF functions.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_azyd1Z3W_r7Ou4sorTjRCs+PxeHw1CWJeXKofkE6TuZg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-19 14:58:51 +09:00
Tom Lane 618c16707a Rearrange libpq's error reporting to avoid duplicated error text.
Since commit ffa2e4670, libpq accumulates text in conn->errorMessage
across a whole query cycle.  In some situations, we may report more
than one error event within a cycle: the easiest case to reach is
where we report a FATAL error message from the server, and then a
bit later we detect loss of connection.  Since, historically, each
error PGresult bears the entire content of conn->errorMessage,
this results in duplication of the FATAL message in any output that
concatenates the contents of the PGresults.

Accumulation in errorMessage still seems like a good idea, especially
in view of the number of places that did ad-hoc error concatenation
before ffa2e4670.  So to fix this, let's track how much of
conn->errorMessage has been read out into error PGresults, and only
include new text in later PGresults.  The tricky part of that is
to be sure that we never discard an error PGresult once made (else
we'd risk dropping some text, a problem much worse than duplication).
While libpq formerly did that in some code paths, a little bit of
rearrangement lets us postpone making an error PGresult at all until
we are about to return it.

A side benefit of that postponement is that it now becomes practical
to return a dummy static PGresult in cases where we hit out-of-memory
while trying to manufacture an error PGresult.  This eliminates the
admittedly-very-rare case where we'd return NULL from PQgetResult,
indicating successful query completion, even though what actually
happened was an OOM failure.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ab4288f8-be5c-57fb-2400-e3e857f53e46@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-18 15:35:21 -05:00
Robert Haas 6c417bbcc8 Add support for building with ZSTD.
This commit doesn't actually add anything that uses ZSTD; that will be
done separately. It just puts the basic infrastructure into place.

Jeevan Ladhe, Robert Haas, and Michael Paquier. Reviewed by Justin
Pryzby and Andres Freund.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoatQKGd+8SjcV+bzvw4XaoEwminHjU83yG12+NXtQzTTQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-18 13:40:31 -05:00
Tom Lane 2e372869aa Don't let libpq PGEVT_CONNRESET callbacks break a PGconn.
As currently implemented, failure of a PGEVT_CONNRESET callback
forces the PGconn into the CONNECTION_BAD state (without closing
the socket, which is inconsistent with other failure paths), and
prevents later callbacks from being called.  This seems highly
questionable, and indeed is questioned by comments in the source.

Instead, let's just ignore the result value of PGEVT_CONNRESET
calls.  Like the preceding commit, this converts event callbacks
into "pure observers" that cannot affect libpq's processing logic.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3185105.1644960083@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-18 11:43:04 -05:00
Tom Lane ce1e7a2f71 Don't let libpq "event" procs break the state of PGresult objects.
As currently implemented, failure of a PGEVT_RESULTCREATE callback
causes the PGresult to be converted to an error result.  This is
intellectually inconsistent (shouldn't a failing callback likewise
prevent creation of the error result? what about side-effects on the
behavior seen by other event procs? why does PQfireResultCreateEvents
act differently from PQgetResult?), but more importantly it destroys
any promises we might wish to make about the behavior of libpq in
nontrivial operating modes, such as pipeline mode.  For example,
it's not possible to promise that PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC results will
be returned if an event callback fails on those.  With this
definition, expecting applications to behave sanely in the face of
possibly-failing callbacks seems like a very big lift.

Hence, redefine the result of a callback failure as being simply
that that event procedure won't be called any more for this PGresult
(which was true already).  Event procedures can still signal failure
back to the application through out-of-band mechanisms, for example
via their passthrough arguments.

Similarly, don't let failure of a PGEVT_RESULTCOPY callback prevent
PQcopyResult from succeeding.  That definition allowed a misbehaving
event proc to break single-row mode (our sole internal use of
PQcopyResult), and it probably had equally deleterious effects for
outside uses.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3185105.1644960083@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-18 11:37:27 -05:00
Tom Lane de447bb8e6 Suppress warning about stack_base_ptr with late-model GCC.
GCC 12 complains that set_stack_base is storing the address of
a local variable in a long-lived pointer.  This is an entirely
reasonable warning (indeed, it just helped us find a bug);
but that behavior is intentional here.  We can work around it
by using __builtin_frame_address(0) instead of a specific local
variable; that produces an address a dozen or so bytes different,
in my testing, but we don't care about such a small difference.
Maybe someday a compiler lacking that function will start to issue
a similar warning, but we'll worry about that when it happens.

Patch by me, per a suggestion from Andres Freund.  Back-patch to
v12, which is as far back as the patch will go without some pain.
(Recently-established project policy would permit a back-patch as
far as 9.2, but I'm disinclined to expend the work until GCC 12
is much more widespread.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3773792.1645141467@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-17 22:46:01 -05:00
Fujii Masao f927a6ec3e Fix comment in CheckIndexCompatible().
Commit 5f173040 removed the parameter "heapRelation" from
CheckIndexCompatible(), but forgot to remove the mention of it
from the comment. This commit removes that unnecessary mention.

Also this commit adds the missing mention of the parameter "oldId"
in the comment.

Author: Yugo Nagata
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220204014634.b39314f278ff4ae3de96e201@sraoss.co.jp
2022-02-18 12:19:10 +09:00
Fujii Masao 94c49d5340 postgres_fdw: Make postgres_fdw.application_name support more escape sequences.
Commit 6e0cb3dec1 allowed postgres_fdw.application_name to include
escape sequences %a (application name), %d (database name), %u (user name)
and %p (pid). In addition to them, this commit makes it support
the escape sequences for session ID (%c) and cluster name (%C).
These are helpful to investigate where each remote transactions came from.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Ryohei Takahashi, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1041dc9a-c976-049f-9f14-e7d94c29c4b2@oss.nttdata.com
2022-02-18 11:38:12 +09:00
Amit Kapila c476f380e2 Fix a comment in worker.c.
The comment incorrectly states that worker gets killed during
ALTER SUBSCRIPTION ... DISABLE. Remove that part of the comment.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCbEN==oH7BhP3U6WPHg3zgH6sDOeKhJjy4W2dx-qoVCw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-18 07:46:51 +05:30
Tom Lane 62cb7427d1 Avoid dangling-pointer usage in pg_basebackup progress reports.
Ill-considered refactoring in 23a1c6578 led to progress_filename
sometimes pointing to data that had gone out of scope.  The most
bulletproof fix is to hang onto a copy of whatever's passed in.
Compared to the work spent elsewhere per file, that's not very
expensive, plus we can skip it except in verbose logging mode.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220212211316.GK31460@telsasoft.com
2022-02-17 15:03:40 -05:00
Robert Haas 138c51b721 Add missing binary-upgrade guard.
Commit 9a974cbcba arranged for
pg_dumpall to preserve tablespace OIDs, but it should only do that
in binary upgrade mode, not all the time.

Reported by Christoph Berg.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/YgjwrkEvNEqoz4Vm@msg.df7cb.de
2022-02-17 10:53:51 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan f1ac4a74de
Disable perl2host() processing in TAP tests
This is a preliminary step towards removing it altogether, but this lets
us double check that nothing breaks in the buildfarm before we do.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0ba775a2-8aa0-0d56-d780-69427cf6f33d@dunslane.net
2022-02-17 09:59:59 -05:00
Andres Freund 19252e8ec9 plpython: Reject Python 2 during build configuration.
Python 2.7 went EOL 2020-01-01 and the support for Python 2 requires a fair
bit of infrastructure. Therefore we are removing Python 2 support in plpython.

This patch just rejects Python 2 during configure / mkvcbuild.pl. Future
commits will remove the code and infrastructure for Python 2 support and
adjust more of the documentation. This way we can see the buildfarm state
after the removal sooner and we can be sure that failures are due to
desupporting Python 2, rather than caused by infrastructure cleanup.

Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211031184548.g4sxfe47n2kyi55r@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-16 22:47:35 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 8f388f6f55 Increase hash_mem_multiplier default to 2.0.
Double the default setting for hash_mem_multiplier, from 1.0 to 2.0.
This setting makes hash-based executor nodes use twice the usual
work_mem limit.

The PostgreSQL 15 release notes should have a compatibility note about
this change.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzndc_ROk6CY-bC6p9O53q974Y0Ey4WX8jcPbuTZYM4Q3A@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-16 18:41:52 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 74388a1ac3 Avoid VACUUM reltuples distortion.
Add a heuristic that avoids distortion in the pg_class.reltuples
estimates used by VACUUM.  Without the heuristic, successive manually
run VACUUM commands (run against a table that is never modified after
initial bulk loading) will scan the same page in each VACUUM operation.
Eventually pg_class.reltuples may reach the point where one single heap
page is accidentally considered highly representative of the entire
table.  This is likely to be completely wrong, since the last heap page
typically has fewer tuples than average for the table.

It's not obvious that this was a problem prior to commit 44fa8488, which
made vacuumlazy.c consistently scan the last heap page (even when it is
all-visible in the visibility map).  It seems possible that there were
more subtle variants of the same problem that went unnoticed for quite
some time, though.  Commit 44fa8488 simplified certain aspects of when
and how relation truncation was considered, but it did not introduce the
"scan the last page" behavior.  Essentially the same behavior was
introduced much earlier, in commit e8429082.  It was conditioned on
whether or not truncation looked promising towards the end of the
initial heap pass by VACUUM until recently, which was at least somewhat
protective.  That doesn't seem like something that we should be relying
on, though.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkNKORurux459M64mR63Aw4Jq7MBRVcX=CvALqN3A88WA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-16 17:15:50 -08:00
Michael Paquier d61a361d1a Remove all traces of tuplestore_donestoring() in the C code
This routine is a no-op since dd04e95 from 2003, with a macro kept
around for compatibility purposes.  This has led to the same code
patterns being copy-pasted around for no effect, sometimes in confusing
ways like in pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts() from logical.c where the
code was actually incorrect.

This issue has been discussed on two different threads recently, so
rather than living with this legacy, remove any uses of this routine in
the C code to simplify things.  The compatibility macro is kept to avoid
breaking any out-of-core modules that depend on it.

Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara, Justin Pryzby
Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211217200419.GQ17618@telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVJeeYfAeRfmzqAF2Lumdiv4S4FewyBnZd4DPTrsSQKJKw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-17 09:52:02 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 4620892344 Fix bogus log message when starting from a cleanly shut down state.
In commit 70e81861fa to split xlog.c, I moved the startup code that
updates the state in the control file and prints out the "database
system was not properly shut down" message to the log, but I
accidentally removed the "if (InRecovery)" check around it. As a
result, that message was printed even if the system was cleanly shut
down, also during 'initdb'.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3357075.1645031062@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-16 23:15:08 +02:00
John Naylor 01ad1c9530 Add missing TYPEALIGN macros
A couple call sites still had hard-coded characters.

Amul Sul

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAJ_b94Y35MWB3PJoCbc_O-_Q4%2B-9DHKhWtAwboEyx8wm4mqcA%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-16 19:33:28 +07:00
Heikki Linnakangas 9ed87a78e0 Fix read beyond buffer bug introduced by the split xlog.c patch.
FinishWalRecovery() copied the valid part of the last WAL block into a
palloc'd buffer, and the code in StartupXLOG() copied it to the WAL
buffer. But the memcpy in StartupXLOG() copied a full 8kB block, not
just the valid part, i.e. it copied from beyond the end of the buffer.
The invalid part was cleared immediately afterwards, so as long as the
memory was allocated and didn't segfault, it didn't do any harm, but
it can definitely segfault.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/efc12e32-5af2-3485-5b1d-5af9f707491a@iki.fi
2022-02-16 12:01:32 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 2549f0661b Reject trailing junk after numeric literals
After this, the PostgreSQL lexers no longer accept numeric literals
with trailing non-digits, such as 123abc, which would be scanned as
two tokens: 123 and abc.  This is undocumented and surprising, and it
might also interfere with some extended numeric literal syntax being
contemplated for the future.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-16 10:37:31 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 70e81861fa Split xlog.c into xlog.c and xlogrecovery.c.
This moves the functions related to performing WAL recovery into the new
xlogrecovery.c source file, leaving xlog.c responsible for maintaining
the WAL buffers, coordinating the startup and switch from recovery to
normal operations, and other miscellaneous stuff that have always been in
xlog.c.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a31f27b4-a31d-f976-6217-2b03be646ffa%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:30:38 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas be1c00ab13 Move code around in StartupXLOG().
This is in preparation for the next commit, which will split off
recovery-related code from xlog.c into a new source file. This is the
order that things will happen with the next commit, and the point of
this commit is to make these ordering changes more explicit, while the
next commit mechanically moves the source code to the new file. To aid
review, I added "BEGIN/END function" comments to mark which blocks of
code are moved to which functions in the next commit. They will be gone
in the next commit.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a31f27b4-a31d-f976-6217-2b03be646ffa%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:22:44 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas b3a5d01c05 Refactor setting XLP_FIRST_IS_OVERWRITE_CONTRECORD.
Set it directly in CreateOverwriteContrecordRecord(). That way,
AdvanceXLInsertBuffer() doesn't need the missingContrecPtr global
variable. This is in preparation for splitting xlog.c into multiple
files.

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a462d79c-cb5a-47cc-e9ac-616b5003965f%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:22:41 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas d231be00cb Run pgindent on xlog.c.
To tidy up after some recent refactorings in xlog.c. These would be
fixed by the pgindent run we do at the end of the development cycle,
but I want to clean these up now as I'm about to do some more big
refactorings on xlog.c.
2022-02-16 09:22:34 +02:00
Michael Paquier 7265dbffad Add TAP test to automate the equivalent of check_guc, take two
src/backend/utils/misc/check_guc is a script that cross-checks the
consistency of the GUCs with postgresql.conf.sample, making sure that
its format is in line with what guc.c has.  It has never been run
automatically, and has rotten over the years, creating a lot of false
positives as per a report from Justin Pryzby.

d10e41d has introduced a SQL function to publish the most relevant flags
associated to a GUC, with tests added in the main regression test suite
to make sure that we avoid most of the inconsistencies in the GUC
settings, based on recent reports, but there was nothing able to
cross-check postgresql.conf.sample with the contents of guc.c.

This commit adds a TAP test that covers the remaining gap.  It emulates
the most relevant checks that check_guc did, so as any format mistakes
are detected in postgresql.conf.sample at development stage, with the
following checks:
- Check that parameters marked as NOT_IN_SAMPLE are not in the sample
file.
- Check that there are no dead entries in postgresql.conf.sample for
parameters not marked as NOT_IN_SAMPLE.
- Check that no parameters are missing from the sample file if listed in
guc.c without NOT_IN_SAMPLE.

The idea of building a list of the GUCs by parsing the sample file comes
from Justin, and he wrote the regex used in the patch to find all the
GUCs (this same formatting rule basically applies for the last 20~ years
or so).  In order to test this patch, I have played with manual
modifications of postgresql.conf.sample and guc.c, making sure that we
detect problems with the GUC rules and the sample file format.

The test is located in src/test/modules/test_misc, which is the best
location I could think about for such sanity checks, rather than the
main regression test suite (src/test/regress) to avoid a new type of
dependency with the source tree.

The first attempt of this patch was b0a55f4, where the location of
postgresql.conf.sample was retrieved using pg_config --sharedir.  This
has proven to be an issue for distributions that patch pg_config to
enforce the installation paths at some wanted location (like Debian),
that may not exist when the test is run, hence causing a failure.
Instead of that, as per a suggestion from Andres Freund, rely on the
fact that the test is always executed from its directory in the source
tree and use a relative path to find the sample file.  This works for
the CI, VPATH builds and on Windows, and tests like the recovery one
added in f47ed79 rely on that already.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yf9YGSwPiMu0c7fP@paquier.xyz
2022-02-16 10:25:12 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 853c6400bf Fix race condition in 028_pitr_timelines.pl test, add note to docs.
The 028_pitr_timelines.pl test would sometimes hang, waiting for a WAL
segment that was just filled up to be archived. It was because the
test used 'pg_stat_archiver.last_archived_wal' to check if a file was
archived, but the order that WAL files are archived when a standby is
promoted is not fully deterministic, and 'last_archived_wal' tracks
the last segment that was archived, not the highest-numbered WAL
segment. Because of that, if the archiver archived segment 3, and then
2, 'last_archived_wal' say 2, and the test query would think that 3
has not been archived yet.

Normally, WAL files are marked ready for archival in order, and the
archiver process will process them in order, so that issue doesn't
arise.  We have used the same query on 'last_archived_wal' in a few
other tests with no problem. But when a standby is promoted, things
are a bit chaotic. After promotion, the server will try to archive all
the WAL segments from the old timeline that are in pg_wal, as well as
the history file and any new WAL segments on the new timeline. The
end-of-recovery checkpoint will create the .ready files for all the
WAL files on the old timeline, but at the same time, the new timeline
is opened up for business. A file from the new timeline can therefore
be archived before the files from the old timeline have been marked as
ready for archival.

It turns out that we don't really need to wait for the archival in
this particular test, because the standby server is about to be
stopped, and stopping a server will wait for the end-of-recovery
checkpoint and all WAL archivals to finish, anyway. So we can just
remove it from the test.

Add a note to the docs on 'pg_stat_archiver' view that files can be
archived out of order.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3186114.1644960507@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-16 01:37:48 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 988ffc3063 Update "don't truncate with failsafe" rationale.
There is a very good (though non-obvious) reason to avoid relation
truncation during a VACUUM that has triggered the failsafe mechanism,
which was missed before now.  Update related comments, so this isn't
forgotten.

Reported-By: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsFiMPxQ-dHZ8tOgktn=+ffeJT3+GinZ4zdOGbmAnCYadA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-15 15:16:19 -08:00
Tom Lane 3b0ee7f583 Ensure that length argument of memcmp() isn't seen as negative.
I think this will shut up a weird warning from buildfarm member
serinus.  Perhaps it'd be better to change tsCompareString's
length arguments to unsigned, but that seems more invasive
than is justified.

Part of a general push to remove off-the-beaten-track warnings
where we can easily do so.
2022-02-15 17:28:17 -05:00
Tom Lane 4c1a1a347a Ensure that the argument of shmdt(2) is declared "void *".
Our gcc-on-Solaris buildfarm members emit "incompatible pointer type"
warnings in places where it's not.  This is a bit odd, since AFAICT
Solaris follows the POSIX spec in declaring shmdt's argument as
"const void *", and you'd think any pointer argument would satisfy that.
But whatever.  Part of a general push to remove off-the-beaten-track
warnings where we can easily do so.
2022-02-15 17:17:28 -05:00
Tom Lane 2523928b28 Reject change of output-column collation in CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW.
checkViewTupleDesc() didn't get the memo that it should verify
same attcollation along with same type/typmod.  (A quick scan
did not find other similar oversights.)

Per bug #17404 from Pierre-Aurélien Georges.  On another day
I might've back-patched this, but today I'm feeling paranoid
about unnecessary behavioral changes in back branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17404-8a4a270ef30a6709@postgresql.org
2022-02-15 12:57:44 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 4d373e0528 Ensure that STDERR is empty in connect_ok tests
Connections performed via connect_ok() in TAP tests should not write
anything to STDERR.

Author: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9D4FFB61-392B-4A2C-B7E4-911797B4AC14@yesql.se
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ec146256e31afa0542f9fa970ec258c5f1a5f98.camel@vmware.com
2022-02-15 11:35:17 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas 3279cef072 Add more logging to new 028_pitr_timelines.pl test.
The test has failed a couple of times on buildfarm member 'hoverfly'. It
gets stuck waiting for the standby to archive 000000020000000000000003
WAL segment. I don't understand why, but with DEBUG1, we will get messages
in the log whenever a segment is archived, which hopefully will give a
clue the next time it happens.
2022-02-15 11:55:52 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 797129e591 Remove IS_AF_UNIX macro
The AF_UNIX macro was being used unprotected by HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS,
apparently since 2008.  So the redirection through IS_AF_UNIX() is
apparently no longer necessary.  (More generally, all supported
platforms are now HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS, but even if there were a new
platform in the future, it seems plausible that it would define the
AF_UNIX symbol even without kernel support.)  So remove the
IS_AF_UNIX() macro and make the code a bit more consistent.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f2d26815-9832-e333-d52d-72fbc0ade896%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-15 10:16:34 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 13d129333e Add test case for trailing junk after numeric literals
PostgreSQL currently accepts numeric literals with trailing
non-digits, such as 123abc where the abc is treated as the next token.
This may be a bit surprising.  This commit adds test cases for this;
subsequent commits intend to change this behavior.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-15 07:58:49 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 73508475d6 Remove pg_atoi()
The last caller was int2vectorin(), and having such a general function
for one user didn't seem useful, so just put the required parts inline
and remove the function.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-15 07:44:26 +01:00
Michael Paquier a4e1deb42b Remove command checks in tests of pg_basebackup and pg_receivewal
The TAP tests of those commands have been checking if commands of "gzip"
and "lz4" existed by launching them with an extra --version.  Based on
the buildfarm, this is not required for "gzip" as the command always
exists.  Since 1d084fb, "lz4" has a ./configure check doing the same
thing.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220212220643.ozuvq2k4cjkcnr2v@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Ygm2ADakjlqGc2Ro@paquier.xyz
2022-02-15 13:41:40 +09:00
Michael Paquier a008496300 Fix thinko with subdirectories generated by pg_upgrade for internal files
38bfae3 has mixed the "dump/" and "log/" subdirectories generated in
"pg_upgrade_output.d/", causing the internal dump files to be generated
in "log/" and the log files to be in "dump/", but the opposite should be
done.  This was not directly an issue for pg_upgrade runs, as the
internal dump files were still picked up at the location of their
creation, but the newest version of the buildfarm client would have
reported the dump files instead of the log files on failures of
pg_upgrade.

Issue spotted while testing the TAP tests of pg_upgrade.
2022-02-15 11:46:55 +09:00
Andres Freund 2f6501fa3c Move replication slot release to before_shmem_exit().
Previously, replication slots were released in ProcKill() on error, resulting
in reporting replication slot drop of ephemeral slots after the stats
subsystem was already shut down.

To fix this problem, move replication slot release to a before_shmem_exit()
hook that is called before the stats collector shuts down. There wasn't really
a good reason for the slot handling to be in ProcKill() anyway.

Patch by Masahiko Sawada, with very minor polishing by me.

I, Andres, wrote a test for dropping slots during process exit, but there may
be some OS dependent issues around the number of times FATAL error messages
are displayed due to a still debated libpq issue. So that test will be
committed separately / later.

Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDAeEpAbZEyYJsPZJUmSPaRicVSBObaL7sPaofnKz+9zg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-14 17:08:17 -08:00
Peter Eisentraut b45fa79340 Remove one use of pg_atoi()
There was no real need to use this here instead of a simpler API.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 23:07:35 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut cfc7191dfe Move scanint8() to numutils.c
Move scanint8() to numutils.c and rename to pg_strtoint64().  We
already have a "16" and "32" version of that, and the code inside the
functions was aligned, so this move makes all three versions
consistent.  The API is also changed to no longer provide the errorOK
case.  Users that need the error checking can use strtoi64().

Reviewed-by: John Naylor <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/b239564c-cad0-b23e-c57e-166d883cb97d@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 21:57:26 +01:00
Tom Lane 291ec6e45e Suppress integer-overflow compiler warning for inconsistent sun_len.
On AIX 7.1, struct sockaddr_un is declared to be 1025 bytes long,
but the sun_len field that should hold the length is only a byte.
Clamp the value we try to store to ensure it will fit in the field.

(This coding might need adjustment if there are any machines out
there where sun_len is as wide as size_t; but a preliminary survey
suggests there's not, so let's keep it simple.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2781112.1644819528@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-14 11:25:46 -05:00
Heikki Linnakangas 50e5bc582a Add test case for an archive recovery corner case.
While I was working on a patch to refactor things around xlog.c, I mixed
up EndOfLogTLI and replayTLI at the end of recovery. As a result, if you
recovered to a point with a lower-numbered timeline in a WAL segment
that has a higher TLI in the filename, the end-of-recovery WAL record
was created with invalid PrevTimeLineId. I noticed that while
self-reviewing, but no tests failed. So add a test to cover that corner
case.

Thanks to Amul Sul who also submitted a test case for the same corner
case, although this patch is different from that.

Reviewed-by: Amul Sul, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/52bc9ccd-8591-431b-0086-15d9acf25a3f@iki.fi
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAJ_b94Vjt5cXGza_1MkjLQWciNdEemsmiWuQj0d%3DM7JfjAa1g%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-14 11:33:57 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 1383d52faa Add missing node support functions
forgotten in 37851a8b83
2022-02-14 09:11:13 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 37851a8b83 Database-level collation version tracking
This adds to database objects the same version tracking that collation
objects have.  There is a new pg_database column datcollversion that
stores the version, a new function
pg_database_collation_actual_version() to get the version from the
operating system, and a new subcommand ALTER DATABASE ... REFRESH
COLLATION VERSION.

This was not originally added together with pg_collation.collversion,
since originally version tracking was only supported for ICU, and ICU
on a database-level is not currently supported.  But we now have
version tracking for glibc (since PG13), FreeBSD (since PG14), and
Windows (since PG13), so this is useful to have now.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f0ff3190-29a3-5b39-a179-fa32eee57db6%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 08:27:26 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 9898c5e03c Improve correlation names in sanity tests
Some of the queries in the "sanity" tests in the regression test suite
(opr_sanity, type_sanity) are very confusing.  One main stumbling
block is that for some probably ancient reason many of the older
queries are written with correlation names p1, p2, etc. independent of
the name of the catalog. This one is a good example:

SELECT p1.oid, p1.oprname, p2.oid, p2.proname
FROM pg_operator AS p1, pg_proc AS p2          <-- HERE
WHERE p1.oprcode = p2.oid AND
    p1.oprkind = 'l' AND
    (p2.pronargs != 1
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p2.prorettype, p1.oprresult)
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p1.oprright, p2.proargtypes[0])
     OR p1.oprleft != 0);

This is better written as

SELECT o1.oid, o1.oprname, p1.oid, p1.proname
FROM pg_operator AS o1, pg_proc AS p1
WHERE o1.oprcode = p1.oid AND
    o1.oprkind = 'l' AND
    (p1.pronargs != 1
     OR NOT binary_coercible(p1.prorettype, o1.oprresult)
     OR NOT binary_coercible(o1.oprright, p1.proargtypes[0])
     OR o1.oprleft != 0);

This patch cleans up all the queries in this manner.

(As in the above case, I kept the digits like o1 and p1 even in cases
where only one of each letter is used in a query.  This is mainly to
keep the style consistent.)

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c538308b-319c-8784-e250-1284d12d5411%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-14 07:11:51 +01:00
Thomas Munro cba5b994c9 Use WL_SOCKET_CLOSED for client_connection_check_interval.
Previously we used poll() directly to check for a POLLRDHUP event.
Instead, use the WaitEventSet API to poll the socket for
WL_SOCKET_CLOSED, which knows how to detect this condition on many more
operating systems.

Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Milyutin <milyutinma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77def86b27e41f0efcba411460e929ae%40postgrespro.ru
2022-02-14 16:52:23 +13:00
Thomas Munro 50e570a59e Add WL_SOCKET_CLOSED for socket shutdown events.
Provide a way for WaitEventSet to report that the remote peer has shut
down its socket, independently of whether there is any buffered data
remaining to be read.  This works only on systems where the kernel
exposes that information, namely:

* WAIT_USE_POLL builds using POLLRDHUP, if available
* WAIT_USE_EPOLL builds using EPOLLRDHUP
* WAIT_USE_KQUEUE builds using EV_EOF

Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Milyutin <milyutinma@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/77def86b27e41f0efcba411460e929ae%40postgrespro.ru
2022-02-14 16:52:23 +13:00
Amit Kapila 5e01001ffb WAL log unchanged toasted replica identity key attributes.
Currently, during UPDATE, the unchanged replica identity key attributes
are not logged separately because they are getting logged as part of the
new tuple. But if they are stored externally then the untoasted values are
not getting logged as part of the new tuple and logical replication won't
be able to replicate such UPDATEs. So we need to log such attributes as
part of the old_key_tuple during UPDATE.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Haiying Tang, Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611342D0A92D4F4BF26C0F47FB229@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-02-14 08:55:58 +05:30
Thomas Munro 0052fb4890 Track LLVM 15 changes.
This isn't an API change, it's just a missing #include that we got away
with before.  Per buildfarm animal seawasp.
2022-02-14 15:51:43 +13:00
John Naylor b19a7e392a Correct Makefile dependencies for catalog scripts
At some point, Gen_fmgrtab.pl stopped needing the value of defined symbols
from access/transam.h, while genbki.pl starting doing so. The Makefiles
didn't get the memo, so update the relevant dependencies.
2022-02-14 09:07:09 +07:00
Michael Paquier 1d084fba1b Add ./configure check for "lz4" command
Some environments may compile with --with-lz4 while the command "lz4"
goes missing, causing two failures in the TAP tests of pg_verifybackup
(008_untar.pl and 010_client_untar.pl) as the code assumed that the
command always existed with a hardcoded value in src/Makefile.global.
Rather than this method, this adds a ./configure check based on
PGAC_PATH_PROGS() to find automatically the command and get an absolute
path to it.

Both tests need to be adjusted for the case where the command does not
exist, actually, as Makefile.global would set now LZ4 to an empty value
in this case.  The TAP tests of pg_receivewal already do that.

Per report from buildfarm member copperhead, as an effect of dab2984.
The origin of the failure is actually babbbb5 that did not centralize
the check for the existence of a "lz4" command at ./configure to shave a
few cycles.  Note that one just needs to tweak an environment to move
"lz4" out of the way to reproduce the problem, which is what I did to
test this change.

Per discussion with Robert Haas, Tom Lane, Andres Freund and myself.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Ygc51WVAFGocSu4h@paquier.xyz
2022-02-14 10:40:34 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov 3f74daa8df Fix memory leak in IndexScan node with reordering
Fix ExecReScanIndexScan() to free the referenced tuples while emptying the
priority queue.  Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9gECMENBQmpbv5rvmT3HTaORmMK3Ukg73DsX5H7EJV7jw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alexander Korotkov
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-02-14 04:17:04 +03:00
Michael Paquier c963e84fb8 Make origin data initialization consistent other fields in 2PC header
As of 1eb6d65, the origin data is optionally stored in a 2PC file
header, with the data filled in EndPrepare() even in the default case
where there is no origin data to add.  This was inconsistent with all
the other fields of TwoPhaseFileHeader which are initialized in
StartPrepare(), so move the initialization of origin_lsn and
origin_timestamp there instead.  The effect of missing the
initialization at this early stage is only cosmetic based on the current
logic of the code, but could have led to issues in the long-term, and it
is more consistent done this way.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAooECJ+gU_RZB-yhioPOV94R4ucoHAf68PiJhLpgpVpBw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-14 09:30:35 +09:00
Tom Lane 994d76707a Fix misuse of "const" qualifier.
"const foo *" is quite different from "foo * const".
This code was evidently trying to avoid casting away
const from the arguments, but entirely failed to do so.

Per study of some buildfarm warnings from anole
(which unfortunately are mostly ignorable, since it
seems not to understand "restrict" very well).
I'm surprised though that nothing else has complained.
2022-02-13 19:20:56 -05:00
Thomas Munro 7e6124ca7d Remove REGRESS_OUTPUTDIR environment variable.
Andres Freund points out that the tmp_check path is already available as
perl variable PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::tmp_check, so we can drop the new
environment variable introduced by commit f47ed79cc.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220213052955.dh7lheehit7bsemf%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-14 12:52:57 +13:00
Tom Lane 302612a6c7 Silence minor compiler warnings.
Depending on compiler version and optimization level, we might
get a complaint that lazy_scan_heap's "freespace" is used
uninitialized.

Compilers not aware that ereport(ERROR) doesn't return complained
about bbsink_lz4_new().

Assigning "-1" to a uint64 value has unportable results; fortunately,
the value of xlogreadsegno is unimportant when xlogreadfd is -1.
(It looks to me like there is no need for xlogreadsegno to be static
in the first place, but I didn't venture to change that.)
2022-02-13 13:06:55 -05:00
Tom Lane faa189c932 Move libpq's write_failed mechanism down to pqsecure_raw_write().
Commit 1f39a1c06 implemented write-failure postponement in pqSendSome,
which is above SSL/GSS processing.  However, we've now seen failures
indicating that (some versions of?) OpenSSL have a tendency to report
write failures prematurely too.  Hence, move the primary responsibility
for postponing write failures down to pqsecure_raw_write(), below
SSL/GSS processing.  pqSendSome now sets write_failed only in corner
cases where we'd lost the connection already.

A side-effect of this change is that errors detected in the SSL/GSS
layer itself will be reported immediately (as if they were read
errors) rather than being postponed like write errors.  That's
reverting an effect of 1f39a1c06, and I think it's fine: if there's
not a socket-level error, it's hard to be sure whether an OpenSSL
error ought to be considered a read or write failure anyway.

Another important point is that write-failure postponement is now
effective during connection setup.  OpenSSL's misbehavior of this
sort occurs during SSL_connect(), so that's a change we want.

Per bug #17391 from Nazir Bilal Yavuz.  Possibly this should be
back-patched, but I think it prudent to let it age awhile in HEAD
first.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17391-304f81bcf724b58b@postgresql.org
2022-02-12 14:00:09 -05:00
Tom Lane 335fa5a260 Fix thinko in PQisBusy().
In commit 1f39a1c06 I made PQisBusy consider conn->write_failed, but
that is now looking like complete brain fade.  In the first place, the
logic is quite wrong: it ought to be like "and not" rather than "or".
This meant that once we'd gotten into a write_failed state, PQisBusy
would always return true, probably causing the calling application to
iterate its loop until PQconsumeInput returns a hard failure thanks
to connection loss.  That's not what we want: the intended behavior
is to return an error PGresult, which the application probably has
much cleaner support for.

But in the second place, checking write_failed here seems like the
wrong thing anyway.  The idea of the write_failed mechanism is to
postpone handling of a write failure until we've read all we can from
the server; so that flag should not interfere with input-processing
behavior.  (Compare 7247e243a.)  What we *should* check for is
status = CONNECTION_BAD, ie, socket already closed.  (Most places that
close the socket don't touch asyncStatus, but they do reset status.)
This primarily ensures that if PQisBusy() returns true then there is
an open socket, which is assumed by several call sites in our own
code, and probably other applications too.

While at it, fix a nearby thinko in libpq's my_sock_write: we should
only consult errno for res < 0, not res == 0.  This is harmless since
pqsecure_raw_write would force errno to zero in such a case, but it
still could confuse readers.

Noted by Andres Freund.  Backpatch to v12 where 1f39a1c06 came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220211011025.ek7exh6owpzjyudn@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-12 13:23:20 -05:00
Michael Paquier 52377bb81a Revert "Add TAP test to automate the equivalent of check_guc"
This reverts commit b0a55f4, to remove for now the TAP test that did the
equivalent of check_guc.  The test has been using pg_config --sharedir
to find the location of postgresql.conf.sample.  While the buildfarm and
normal build environments rather liked that, this proves to be an issue
for Debian where pg_config is patched to not be relocatable, causing the
test to fail.

Rather than relying on pg_config, we'd better find the sample file based
on its location from the source directory.  However, this is also an
issue as a TAP test only offers the build directory as of TESTDIR in the
environment context, so this would fail with VPATH builds.  Perhaps the
source path could be provided additionally when running the TAP tests.
Or perhaps we may be able to get away by just switching to a SQL
approach, by using PG_ABS_SRCDIR but this is going to require some extra
loops to get the sample file from the correct path in src/backend/.  In
any case, this needs more thoughts, so just revert the test case until
something better is done about this relocation problem.

Reported-by: Christopher Berg
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YgYw25OXV5men8Fj@msg.df7cb.de
2022-02-12 12:53:59 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan efa4a9462a Consolidate VACUUM xid cutoff logic.
Push the logic for determining whether or not a VACUUM operation will be
aggressive down into vacuum_set_xid_limits().  This makes the function's
signature significantly simpler, and seems clearer overall.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkymFbz6D_vL+jmqSn_5q1wsFvFrE+37yLgL_Rkfd6Gzg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 18:26:15 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 872770fd6c Add VACUUM instrumentation for scanned pages, relfrozenxid.
Report on scanned pages within VACUUM VERBOSE and autovacuum logging.
These are pages that were physically examined during the VACUUM
operation.  Note that this can include a small number of pages that were
marked all-visible in the visibility map by some earlier VACUUM
operation.  VACUUM won't skip all-visible pages that aren't part of a
range of all-visible pages that's at least 32 blocks in length (partly
to avoid missing out on opportunities to advance relfrozenxid during
non-aggressive VACUUMs).

Commit 44fa8488 simplified the definition of scanned pages.  It became
the complement of the pages (of those pages from rel_pages) that were
skipped using the visibility map.  And so scanned pages precisely
indicates how effective the visibility map was at saving work.  (Before
now we displayed the number of pages skipped via the visibility map when
happened to be frozen pages, but not when they were merely all-visible,
which was less useful to users.)

Rename the user-visible OldestXmin output field to "removal cutoff", and
show some supplementary information: how far behind the cutoff is
(number of XIDs behind) by the time the VACUUM operation finished.  This
will help users to figure out what's _not_ working in extreme cases
where VACUUM is fundamentally unable to remove dead tuples or freeze
older tuples (e.g., due to a leaked replication slot).  Also report when
relfrozenxid is advanced by VACUUM in output that immediately follows
"removal cutoff".  This structure is intended to highlight the
relationship between the new relfrozenxid value for the table, and the
VACUUM operation's removal cutoff.

Finally, add instrumentation of "missed dead tuples", and the number of
pages that had at least one such tuple.  These are fully DEAD (not just
RECENTLY_DEAD) tuples with storage that could not be pruned due to
failure to acquire a cleanup lock on a heap page.  This is a replacement
for the "skipped due to pin" instrumentation removed by commit 44fa8488.
It shows more details than before for pages where failing to get a
cleanup lock actually resulted in VACUUM missing out on useful work, but
usually shows nothing at all instead (the mere fact that we couldn't get
a cleanup lock is usually of no consequence whatsoever now).

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wznp=c=Opj8Z7RMR3G=ec3_JfGYMN_YvmCEjoPCHzWbx0g@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 16:48:40 -08:00
Peter Geoghegan 44fa84881f Simplify lazy_scan_heap's handling of scanned pages.
Redefine a scanned page as any heap page that actually gets pinned by
VACUUM's first pass over the heap, regardless of whether or not the page
was cleanup locked.  Although it's fundamentally impossible to prune a
heap page without a cleanup lock (since we cannot safely defragment the
page), we can do just about everything else.  The only notable further
exception is freezing tuples, though even that is arguably a consequence
of not being able to prune (not a separate issue).

VACUUM now does as much of the same processing as possible for pages
that could not be cleanup locked.  Any failure to do specific required
processing is treated as a special case exception, which will be rare in
practice.  We now collect any preexisting LP_DEAD items (left behind by
earlier opportunistic pruning) in the dead_items array for these heap
pages, and count their tuples in the usual way.  Steps used to decide if
we'll attempt relation truncation are performed in the usual way for
no-cleanup-lock scanned pages, too.

Although eliminating these special cases is intrinsically useful, it's
even more useful as an enabler of further simplifications.  The only
essential difference between aggressive and non-aggressive is that only
aggressive is _guaranteed_ to be able to advance relfrozenxid up to
FreezeLimit.  Advancing relfrozenxid is always useful, but before now
non-aggressive VACUUMs threw away the opportunity to do so whenever a
cleanup lock could not be acquired on any page, no matter what the
details were.  This was very pessimistic.

It isn't actually necessary to "behave aggressively" to maintain the
ability to advance relfrozenxid when a cleanup lock isn't immediately
available (most of the time).  The non-aggressive case will now make
sure that it isn't safe to advance relfrozenxid (without waiting) using
only a share lock.  It will usually notice that there are no tuples that
need to be frozen anyway, just like in the aggressive case -- and so it
no longer wastes an opportunity to advance relfrozenxid over nothing.
(The non-aggressive case still won't wait for a cleanup lock when there
really are tuples on the page that need to be frozen, since that really
would amount to "behaving aggressively".)

VACUUM currently has a tendency to set heap pages to all-visible in the
visibility map before it freezes all of the tuples on the page.  Only a
subsequent aggressive VACUUM will visit these pages to freeze their
tuples, usually only when the tuple XIDs are much older than the
vacuum_freeze_min_age GUC (FreezeLimit cutoff) is supposed to allow.
And so non-aggressive VACUUMs are still far less likely to be able to
advance relfrozenxid in practice, even with the enhancements from this
commit.  This remaining issue will be addressed by future work that
overhauls the criteria for freezing tuples.  Once that's in place,
almost every VACUUM operation will be able to advance relfrozenxid in
practice.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wznp=c=Opj8Z7RMR3G=ec3_JfGYMN_YvmCEjoPCHzWbx0g@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 14:32:17 -08:00
Thomas Munro 4eb2176318 Fix DROP {DATABASE,TABLESPACE} on Windows.
Previously, it was possible for DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLESPACE and ALTER
DATABASE SET TABLESPACE to fail because other backends still had file
handles open for dropped tables.  Windows won't allow a directory
containing unlinked-but-still-open files to be unlinked.  Tackle this
problem by forcing all backends to close all smgr fds.  No change for
Unix systems, which don't suffer from the problem, but the new code path
can be tested by Unix-based developers by defining
USE_BARRIER_SMGRRELEASE explicitly.

It's possible that PROCSIGNAL_BARRIER_SMGRRELEASE will have more
bug-fixing applications soon (under discussion).  Note that this is the
first user of the ProcSignalBarrier mechanism from commit 16a4e4aec.  It
could in principle be back-patched as far as 14, but since field
complaints are rare and ProcSignalBarrier hasn't been battle-tested,
that seems like a bad idea.  Fix in master only, where these failures
have started to show up in automated testing due to new tests.

Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+hUKGLdemy2gBm80kz20GTe6hNVwoErE8KwcJk6-U56oStjtg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-12 10:21:23 +13:00
Tom Lane e5691cc917 Don't use_physical_tlist for an IOS with non-returnable columns.
createplan.c tries to save a runtime projection step by specifying
a scan plan node's output as being exactly the table's columns, or
index's columns in the case of an index-only scan, if there is not a
reason to do otherwise.  This logic did not previously pay attention
to whether an index's columns are returnable.  That worked, sort of
accidentally, until commit 9a3ddeb51 taught setrefs.c to reject plans
that try to read a non-returnable column.  I have no desire to loosen
setrefs.c's new check, so instead adjust use_physical_tlist() to not
try to optimize this way when there are non-returnable column(s).

Per report from Ryan Kelly.  Like the previous patch, back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHUie24ddN+pDNw7fkhNrjrwAX=fXXfGZZEHhRuofV_N_ftaSg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 15:24:02 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 549ec201d6 Replace Test::More plans with done_testing
Rather than doing manual book keeping to plan the number of tests to run
in each TAP suite, conclude each run with done_testing() summing up the
the number of tests that ran. This removes the need for maintaning and
updating the plan count at the expense of an accurate count of remaining
during the test suite runtime.

This patch has been discussed a number of times, often in the context of
other patches which updates tests, so a larger number of discussions can
be found in the archives.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DD399313-3D56-4666-8079-88949DAC870F@yesql.se
2022-02-11 20:54:44 +01:00
Robert Haas 751b8d23b7 pg_basebackup: Allow client-side LZ4 (de)compression.
LZ4 compression can now be performed on the client using
pg_basebackup -Ft --compress client-lz4, and LZ4 decompression of
a backup compressed on the server can be performed on the client
using pg_basebackup -Fp --compress server-lz4.

Dipesh Pandit, reviewed and tested by Jeevan Ladhe and Tushar Ahuja,
with a few corrections - and some documentation - by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAN1g5_FeDmiA9D8wdG2W6Lkq5CpubxOAqTmd2et9hsinTJtsMQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 09:41:42 -05:00
Robert Haas dab298471f Add suport for server-side LZ4 base backup compression.
LZ4 compression can be a lot faster than gzip compression, so users
may prefer it even if the compression ratio is not as good. We will
want pg_basebackup to support LZ4 compression and decompression on the
client side as well, and there is a pending patch for that, but it's
by a different author, so I am committing this part separately for
that reason.

Jeevan Ladhe, reviewed by Tushar Ahuja and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CANm22Cg9cArXEaYgHVZhCnzPLfqXCZLAzjwTq7Fc0quXRPfbxA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-11 08:29:38 -05:00
Tom Lane a745b93650 Make pg_ctl stop/restart/promote recheck postmaster aliveness.
"pg_ctl stop/restart" checked that the postmaster PID is valid just
once, as a side-effect of sending the stop signal, and then would
wait-till-timeout for the postmaster.pid file to go away.  This
neglects the case wherein the postmaster dies uncleanly after we
signal it.  Similarly, once "pg_ctl promote" has sent the signal,
it'd wait for the corresponding on-disk state change to occur
even if the postmaster dies.

I'm not sure how we've managed not to notice this problem, but it
seems to explain slow execution of the 017_shm.pl test script on AIX
since commit 4fdbf9af5, which added a speculative "pg_ctl stop" with
the idea of making real sure that the postmaster isn't there.  In the
test steps that kill-9 and then restart the postmaster, it's possible
to get past the initial signal attempt before kill() stops working
for the doomed postmaster.  If that happens, pg_ctl waited till
PGCTLTIMEOUT before giving up ... and the buildfarm's AIX members
have that set very high.

To fix, include a "kill(pid, 0)" test (similar to what
postmaster_is_alive uses) in these wait loops, so that we'll
give up immediately if the postmaster PID disappears.

While here, I chose to refactor those loops out of where they were.
do_stop() and do_restart() can perfectly well share one copy of the
wait-for-stop loop, and it seems desirable to put a similar function
beside that for wait-for-promote.

Back-patch to all supported versions, since pg_ctl's wait logic
is substantially identical in all, and we're seeing the slow test
behavior in all branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220210023537.GA3222837@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-02-10 16:49:39 -05:00
Andrew Dunstan ea09a75e1e
Use gendef instead of pexports for building windows .def files
Modern msys systems lack pexports but have gendef instead, so use that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ccde7a9-e4f9-e194-30e0-0936e6ad68ba@dunslane.net

Backpatch to release 9.4 to enable building with perl on older branches.
Before that pexports is not used for plperl.
2022-02-10 13:44:05 -05:00
Tomas Vondra 0da92dc530 Logical decoding of sequences
This extends the logical decoding to also decode sequence increments.
We differentiate between sequences created in the current (in-progress)
transaction, and sequences created earlier. This mixed behavior is
necessary because while sequences are not transactional (increments are
not subject to ROLLBACK), relfilenode changes are. So we do this:

* Changes for sequences created in the same top-level transaction are
  treated as transactional, i.e. just like any other change from that
  transaction, and discarded in case of a rollback.

* Changes for sequences created earlier are applied immediately, as if
  performed outside any transaction. This applies also after ALTER
  SEQUENCE, which may create a new relfilenode.

Moreover, if we ever get support for DDL replication, the sequence
won't exist until the transaction gets applied.

Sequences created in the current transaction are tracked in a simple
hash table, identified by a relfilenode. That means a sequence may
already exist, but if a transaction does ALTER SEQUENCE then the
increments for the new relfilenode will be treated as transactional.

For each relfilenode we track the XID of (sub)transaction that created
it, which is needed for cleanup at transaction end. We don't need to
check the XID to decide if an increment is transactional - if we find a
match in the hash table, it has to be the same transaction.

This requires two minor changes to WAL-logging. Firstly, we need to
ensure the sequence record has a valid XID - until now the the increment
might have XID 0 if it was the first change in a subxact. But the
sequence might have been created in the same top-level transaction. So
we ensure the XID is assigned when WAL-logging increments.

The other change is addition of "created" flag, marking increments for
newly created relfilenodes. This makes it easier to maintain the hash
table of sequences that need transactional handling.
Note: This is needed because of subxacts. A XID 0 might still have the
sequence created in a different subxact of the same top-level xact.

This does not include any changes to test_decoding and/or the built-in
replication - those will be committed in separate patches.

A patch adding decoding of sequences was originally submitted by Cary
Huang. This commit reworks various important aspects (e.g. the WAL
logging and transactional/non-transactional handling). However, the
original patch and reviews were very useful.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Cary Huang
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Hannu Krosing, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d045f3c2-6cfb-06d3-5540-e63c320df8bc@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1710ed7e13b.cd7177461430746.3372264562543607781@highgo.ca
2022-02-10 18:43:51 +01:00
Robert Haas 0d4513b613 Remove server support for the previous base backup protocol.
Commit cc333f3233 added a new COPY
sub-protocol for taking base backups, but retained support for the
previous protocol. For the same reasons articulated in the message
for commit 9cd28c2e5f, remove support
for the previous protocol from the server.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoazKcKUWtqVa0xZqSzbKgTH+X-aw4V7GyLD68EpDLMh8A@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-10 12:12:43 -05:00
Tom Lane d37776e451 Make timeout.c more robust against missed timer interrupts.
Commit 09cf1d522 taught schedule_alarm() to not do anything if
the next requested event is after when we expect the next interrupt
to fire.  However, if somehow an interrupt gets lost, we'll continue
to not do anything indefinitely, even after the "next interrupt" time
is obviously in the past.  Thus, one missed interrupt can break
timeout scheduling for the life of the session.  Michael Harris
reported a scenario where a bug in a user-defined function caused this
to happen, so you don't even need to assume kernel bugs exist to think
this is worth fixing.  We can make things more robust at little cost
by detecting the case where signal_due_at is before "now" and forcing
a new setitimer call to occur.  This isn't a completely bulletproof
fix of course; but in our typical usage pattern where we frequently set
timeouts and clear them before they are reached, the interrupt will
get re-enabled after at most one timeout interval, which with a little
luck will be before we really need it.

While here, let's mark signal_due_at as volatile, since the signal
handler can both examine and set it.  I'm not sure there's any
actual risk given that signal_pending is already volatile, but
it's surely questionable.

Backpatch to v14 where this logic came in.

Michael Harris and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADofcAWbMrvgwSMqO4iG_iD3E2v8ZUrC-_crB41my=VMM02-CA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-10 11:52:28 -05:00
Robert Haas 9cd28c2e5f Remove server support for old BASE_BACKUP command syntax.
Commit 0ba281cb4b added a new syntax
for the BASE_BACKUP command, with extensible options, but maintained
support for the legacy syntax. This isn't important for PostgreSQL,
where pg_basebackup works with older server versions but not newer
ones, but it could in theory matter for out-of-core users of the
replication protocol.

Discussion on pgsql-hackers, however, suggests that no one is aware
of any out-of-core use of the BASE_BACKUP command, and the consensus
is in favor of removing support for the old syntax to simplify the
code, so do that.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoazKcKUWtqVa0xZqSzbKgTH+X-aw4V7GyLD68EpDLMh8A@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-10 10:48:33 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 6d503d2a47 Set SNI ClientHello extension to localhost in tests
The connection strings in the SSL client tests were using the host
set up from Cluster.pm which is a temporary pathname. When SNI is
enabled we pass the host to OpenSSL in order to set the server name
indication ClientHello extension via SSL_set_tlsext_host_name.

OpenSSL doesn't validate the hostname apart from checking the max
length, but LibreSSL checks for RFC 5890 conformance which results
in errors during testing as the pathname from Cluster.pm is not a
valid hostname.

Fix by setting the host explicitly to localhost, as that's closer
to the intent of the test.

Backpatch through 14 where SNI support came in.

Reported-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17391-304f81bcf724b58b@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-02-10 14:23:36 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 4c5c41b4d9 Remove unnecessary resetPQExpBuffer call
Oversight in e2c52beecd.

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20220209025007.eogz2aivcnvw46ym%40jrouhaud
2022-02-10 12:23:40 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b9a3139397 psql: Rename results to result when only a single one is meant
This makes the naming more consistent with the libpq API and the rest
of the code, and makes actually supporting multiple result sets in the
future less confusing.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/db72fb98-9b43-d776-7247-6ed38f28e7c6%40enterprisedb.com
2022-02-10 12:12:52 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut f5744f1d1e Update comment
Update a comment that assumed that libc collations don't support
versioning.  Also improve an adjacent error message a bit.
2022-02-10 09:16:17 +01:00
Fujii Masao 400fc6b648 Add min() and max() aggregates for xid8.
Bump catalog version.

Author: Ken Kato
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/47d77b18c44f87f8222c4c7a3e2dee6b@oss.nttdata.com
2022-02-10 12:33:41 +09:00
Noah Misch adbd00f7a5 Use Test::Builder::todo_start(), replacing $::TODO.
Some pre-2017 Test::More versions need perfect $Test::Builder::Level
maintenance to find the variable.  Buildfarm member snapper reported an
overall failure that the file intended to hide via the TODO construct.
That trouble was reachable in v11 and v10.  For later branches, this
serves as defense in depth.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220202055556.GB2745933@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-02-09 18:16:59 -08:00
Michael Paquier 0147fc7c8c Fix typo in multixact.c
Introduced in aa64f23.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220209175338.GB1627503@nathanxps13
2022-02-10 10:45:14 +09:00
Michael Paquier 4567596316 Reduce more the number of calls to GetMaxBackends()
Some of the code paths changed by aa64f23 can reduce the number of times
GetMaxBackends() is called.  The performance gain is marginal, but most
of the code changed by this commit already did that.  Hence, let's be
clean and apply the same rule everywhere, for consistency.

Some of the code paths, like in deadlock.c, involve only assertions.
These are left unchanged.

Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YgMpGZhPOjNfS7er@paquier.xyz
2022-02-10 10:27:29 +09:00
Tom Lane f0cd9097cf Further tweaks for psql's new tab-completion logic.
The behavior I proposed, of matching case only when only keywords
are available to complete, turns out to be too cute.  It adds about
as many problems as it removes.  Simplify down to ilmari's original
proposal of just always matching case when completing a keyword.

Also, I noticed while testing this that we've pessimized the behavior
for qualified GUC names: the code is insisting that they be
double-quoted, which was not the case before.  Fix that by treating
GUC names as verbatim matches instead of possibly-schema-qualified
names.  (While it's tempting to try to split qualified GUC names
so that we *could* treat them with the schema-qualified-name code
path, that really isn't going to work in light of guc.c's willingness
to allow more than two name components.)

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/445692.1644018081@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-09 17:06:21 -05:00
Tom Lane c5f5b4dd4b Test honestly for <sys/signalfd.h>.
Commit 6a2a70a02 supposed that any platform having <sys/epoll.h>
would also have <sys/signalfd.h>.  It turns out there are still a
few people using platforms where that's not so, so we'd better make
a separate configure probe for it.  But since it took this long to
notice, I'm content with the decision to not have a separate code
path for epoll-only machines; we'll just fall back to using poll()
for these stragglers.

Per gripe from Gabriela Serventi.  Back-patch to v14 where this
code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHOHWE-JjJDfcYuLAAEO7Jk07atFAU47z8TzHzg71gbC0aMy=g@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-09 14:24:54 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson 1a29217a00 Free temporary memory when reading TOC
ReadStr returns allocated memory which the caller is responsible for
freeing when done with the string. This commit ensures that memory is
freed in one case which used ReadStr in a conditional. While the leak
might not be too concerning, this makes the code consistent across all
ReadStr callsites in ReadToc. Due to the lack of complaints of issues
in production from this, no backpatch is performed at this point.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy, Georgios Kokolatos
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/oZwKiUxFsVaetG2xOJp7Hwao8F1AKIdfFDQLNJrnwoaxmjyB-45r_aYmhgXHKLcMI3GT24m9L6HafSi2ns7WFxXe0mw2_tIJpD-Z3vb_eyI=@pm.me
2022-02-09 14:12:55 +01:00
Michael Paquier cf29a11ef6 Retire src/backend/utils/misc/check_guc
This script has existed for a long time, and attempting to run it today
causes a lot of false positives as an effect of GUCs added in the last
couple of years.  An equivalent, automatically-run and cross-platform
solution is available in the TAP test introduced in b0a55f4.  So, let it
go.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yf9YGSwPiMu0c7fP@paquier.xyz
2022-02-09 12:10:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier b0a55f4d4a Add TAP test to automate the equivalent of check_guc
src/backend/utils/misc/check_guc is a script that cross-checks the
consistency of the GUCs with postgresql.conf.sample, making sure that
its format is in line with what guc.c has.  It has never been run
automatically, and has rotten over the years, creating a lot of false
positives as per a report from Justin Pryzby.

d10e41d has introduced a SQL function to publish the most relevant flags
associated to a GUC, with tests added in the main regression test suite
to make sure that we avoid most of the inconsistencies in the GUC
settings, based on recent reports, but there was nothing able to
cross-check postgresql.conf.sample with the contents of guc.c.

This commit adds a TAP test that covers the remaining gap.  It emulates
the most relevant checks that check_guc does, so as any format mistakes
are detected in postgresql.conf.sample at development stage, with the
following checks:
- Check that parameters marked as NOT_IN_SAMPLE are not in the sample
file.
- Check that there are no dead entries in postgresql.conf.sample for
parameters not marked as NOT_IN_SAMPLE.
- Check that no parameters are missing from the sample file if listed in
guc.c without NOT_IN_SAMPLE.

The idea of building a list of the GUCs by parsing the sample file comes
from Justin, and he wrote the regex used in the patch to find all the
GUCs (this same formatting rule basically applies for the last 20~ years
or so).  In order to test this patch, I have played with manual
modifications of postgresql.conf.sample and guc.c, making sure that we
detect problems with the GUC rules and the sample file format.

The test is located in src/test/modules/test_misc, which is the best
location I could think about for such sanity checks.

Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yf9YGSwPiMu0c7fP@paquier.xyz
2022-02-09 10:15:26 +09:00
Tom Lane d5c2a91e54 Remove ppport.h's broken re-implementation of eval_pv().
Recent versions of Devel::PPPort try to redefine eval_pv() to
dodge a bug in pre-5.31 Perl versions.  Unfortunately the redefinition
fails on compilers that don't support statements nested within
expressions.  However, we aren't actually interested in this bug fix,
since we always call eval_pv() with croak_on_error = FALSE.
So, until there's an upstream fix for this breakage, just comment
out the macro to revert to the older behavior.

Per report from Wei Sun, as well as previous buildfarm failure
on pademelon (which I'd unfortunately not looked at carefully
enough to understand the cause).  Back-patch to all supported
versions, since we're using the same ppport.h in all.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_2EFCC8BA0107B6EC0F97179E019A8A43C806@qq.com
Report: https://buildfarm.postgresql.org/cgi-bin/show_log.pl?nm=pademelon&dt=2022-02-02%2001%3A22%3A58
2022-02-08 19:25:56 -05:00
Robert Haas aa64f23b02 Remove MaxBackends variable in favor of GetMaxBackends() function.
Previously, it was really easy to write code that accessed MaxBackends
before we'd actually initialized it, especially when coding up an
extension. To make this less error-prune, introduce a new function
GetMaxBackends() which should be used to obtain the correct value.
This will ERROR if called too early. Demote the global variable to
a file-level static, so that nobody can peak at it directly.

Nathan Bossart. Idea by Andres Freund. Review by Greg Sabino Mullane,
by Michael Paquier (who had doubts about the approach), and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20210802224204.bckcikl45uezv5e4@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-08 15:53:19 -05:00
Tom Lane 2da896182c Rename create_function_N test scripts for clarity.
Rename create_function_0 to create_function_c, and create_function_3
to create_function_sql, to establish their charters more clearly.
This should also reduce confusion versus our underscore-digit
convention for naming variant expected-files.

I separated this from the previous commit on the premise that keeping
the renaming distinct might make "git blame" tracking easier.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1114748.1640383217@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-08 15:40:08 -05:00
Tom Lane cc50080a82 Rearrange core regression tests to reduce cross-script dependencies.
The idea behind this patch is to make it possible to run individual
test scripts without running the entire core test suite.  Making all
the scripts completely independent would involve a massive rewrite,
and would probably be worse for coverage of things like concurrent DDL.
So this patch just does what seems practical with limited changes.

The net effect is that any test script can be run after running
limited earlier dependencies:
* all scripts depend on test_setup
* many scripts depend on create_index
* other dependencies are few in number, and are documented in
  the parallel_schedule file.

To accomplish this, I chose a small number of commonly-used tables
and moved their creation and filling into test_setup.  Later scripts
are expected not to modify these tables' data contents, for fear of
affecting other scripts' results.  Also, our former habit of declaring
all C functions in one place is now gone in favor of declaring them
where they're used, if that's just one script, or in test_setup if
necessary.

There's more that could be done to remove some of the remaining
inter-script dependencies, but significantly more-invasive changes
would be needed, and at least for now it doesn't seem worth it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1114748.1640383217@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-08 15:30:38 -05:00
Michael Paquier ba15f16107 Add PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster::config_data()
This is useful to grab some configuration information from a node
already set up, and I personally found two cases for it: pg_upgrade and
a test to emulate check_guc.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YJ8xTmLQkotVLpN5@paquier.xyz
2022-02-08 10:35:27 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov f1ea98a797 Reduce non-leaf keys overlap in GiST indexes produced by a sorted build
The GiST sorted build currently chooses split points according to the only page
space utilization.  That may lead to higher non-leaf keys overlap and, in turn,
slower search query answers.

This commit makes the sorted build use the opclass's picksplit method.  Once
four pages at the level are accumulated, the picksplit method is applied until
each split partition fits the page.  Some of our split algorithms could show
significant performance degradation while processing 4-times more data at once.
But those opclasses haven't received the sorted build support and shouldn't
receive it before their split algorithms are improved.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9jqtS94e9%3D0vxqQX5dxQA89N95UKyz-%3DA7Y%2B_YJt%2BVW5A%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik, Sergei Shoulbakov, Andrey Borodin
Reviewed-by: Björn Harrtell, Darafei Praliaskouski, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
2022-02-07 23:20:42 +03:00
Michael Paquier 42a9e88bf6 Add (void) cast in front of rmtree() call at the end of pg_upgrade
Most calls of rmtree() report an error, and the code coming from 38bfae3
has introduced one caller where this is not done.  The previous behavior
was to not fail hard if any log file generated is not properly unlinked
when cleaning up the contents generated once the upgrade has completed,
so add a cast to (void) to indicate the intention behind this new code.

Per gripe from Coverity.
2022-02-07 14:19:52 +09:00
Michael Paquier 38bfae3652 pg_upgrade: Move all the files generated internally to a subdirectory
Historically, the location of any files generated by pg_upgrade, as of
the per-database logs and internal dumps, has been the current working
directory, leaving all those files behind when using --retain or on a
failure.

Putting all those contents in a targeted subdirectory makes the whole
easier to debug, and simplifies the code in charge of cleaning up the
logs.  Note that another reason is that this facilitates the move of
pg_upgrade to TAP with a fixed location for all the logs to grab if the
test fails repeatedly.

Initially, we thought about being able to specify the output directory
with a new option, but we have settled on using a subdirectory located
at the root of the new cluster's data folder, "pg_upgrade_output.d",
instead, as at the end the new data directory is the location of all the
data generated by pg_upgrade.  There is a take with group permissions
here though: if the new data folder has been initialized with this
option, we need to create all the files and paths with the correct
permissions or a base backup taken after a pg_upgrade --retain would
fail, meaning that GetDataDirectoryCreatePerm() has to be called before
creating the log paths, before a couple of sanity checks on the clusters
and before getting the socket directory for the cluster's host settings.
The idea of the new location is based on a suggestion from Peter
Eisentraut.

Also thanks to Andrew Dunstan, Peter Eisentraut, Daniel Gustafsson, Tom
Lane and Bruce Momjian for the discussion (in alphabetical order).

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211212025017.GN17618@telsasoft.com
2022-02-06 12:27:29 +09:00
Tom Lane 5e26aa641e Test, don't just Assert, that mergejoin's inputs are in order.
There are two Asserts in nodeMergejoin.c that are reachable if
the input data is not in the expected order.  This seems way too
fragile.  Alexander Lakhin reported a case where the assertions
could be triggered with misconfigured foreign-table partitions,
and bitter experience with unstable operating system collation
definitions suggests another easy route to hitting them.  Neither
Assert is in a place where we can't afford one more test-and-branch,
so replace 'em with plain test-and-elog logic.

Per bug #17395.  While the reported symptom is relatively recent,
collation changes could happen anytime, so back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17395-8c326292078d1a57@postgresql.org
2022-02-05 11:59:29 -05:00
John Naylor b31e3f5613 Improve worst-case performance of text_position_get_match_pos()
This function converts a byte position to a character position after
a successful string match. Rather than calling pg_mblen() in a loop,
use pg_mbstrlen_with_len() since the latter can inline its own call to
pg_mblen(). When the string match is at the end of the haystack text, this
change results in 10-20% performance improvement, depending on platform and
typical character length in bytes. This also simplifies the code a little.

Specializing for UTF-8 could result in further improvement, but the
performance gain was not found to be reliable between platforms. The modest
gain in this commit is stable between platforms and usable by all server
encodings.

Discussion:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFBsxsH1Yutrmu+6LLHKK8iXY+vG--Do6zN+2900spHXQNNQKQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-04 10:53:24 -05:00
Thomas Munro 807fee1a39 Track LLVM 14 API changes, up to 2022-01-30.
Tested with LLVM 11, LLVM 13 and LLVM's main branch at commit
8d8fce87bbd5.  There are still some deprecation warnings that will need
to be sorted out, but this may be enough to turn "seawasp" green again.

Like commit e6a76002, done on master only for now.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2B3Ac3He9_SpJcxeiiVknbcES1tbZEkH9sRBdJFGj8K5Q%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-04 16:16:10 +13:00
Amit Kapila 7f481b8d38 Improve invalidation handling in pgoutput.c.
Fix the following issues in pgoutput.c:

* rel_sync_cache_relation_cb does the wrong thing when called for a cache
flush (i.e., relid == 0). Instead of invalidating all RelationSyncCache
entries as it should, it does nothing.

* When rel_sync_cache_relation_cb does invalidate an entry, it immediately
zaps the entry->map structure, even though that might still be in use. We
instead just mark the entry as invalid and rebuild it at a later safe
point.

* Similarly, rel_sync_cache_publication_cb is way too eager to reset the
pubactions flags, which would likely lead to failing to transmit changes
that we should transmit. In this case also, we just mark the entry as
invalid and rebuild it at a later safe point.

Author: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/885288.1641420714@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-04 07:30:40 +05:30
Robert Haas 5ef1eefd76 Allow archiving via loadable modules.
Running a shell command for each file to be archived has a lot of
overhead and may not offer as much error checking as you want, or the
exact semantics that you want. So, offer the option to call a loadable
module for each file to be archived, rather than running a shell command.

Also, add a 'basic_archive' contrib module as an example implementation
that archives to a local directory.

Nathan Bossart, with a little bit of kibitzing by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220202224433.GA1036711@nathanxps13
2022-02-03 14:05:02 -05:00
Andres Freund 7c1aead6cb Fix compiler warning in non-assert builds, introduced in f862d57057.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220203183655.ralgkh54sdcgysmn@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 14-, like f862d57057
2022-02-03 10:44:26 -08:00
Andrew Dunstan c1838b6f7a
Authorize new user in pg_basebackup tests
Commit 8e2b6d45a0 added a new unprivileged user for testing
pg_basebackup, but omitted to add them to the cluster's authorized
logins, breaking Windows  tests run without using Unix sockets.
2022-02-03 12:13:11 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 94aa7cc5f7 Add UNIQUE null treatment option
The SQL standard has been ambiguous about whether null values in
unique constraints should be considered equal or not.  Different
implementations have different behaviors.  In the SQL:202x draft, this
has been formalized by making this implementation-defined and adding
an option on unique constraint definitions UNIQUE [ NULLS [NOT]
DISTINCT ] to choose a behavior explicitly.

This patch adds this option to PostgreSQL.  The default behavior
remains UNIQUE NULLS DISTINCT.  Making this happen in the btree code
is pretty easy; most of the patch is just to carry the flag around to
all the places that need it.

The CREATE UNIQUE INDEX syntax extension is not from the standard,
it's my own invention.

I named all the internal flags, catalog columns, etc. in the negative
("nulls not distinct") so that the default PostgreSQL behavior is the
default if the flag is false.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Orlov <orlovmg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov <pashkin.elfe@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/84e5ee1b-387e-9a54-c326-9082674bde78@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-03 11:48:21 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita f862d57057 Further fix for EvalPlanQual with mix of local and foreign partitions.
We assume that direct-modify ForeignScan nodes cannot be re-evaluated
during EvalPlanQual processing, but the rework for inherited
UPDATE/DELETE in commit 86dc90056 changed things, without considering
that, so that such ForeignScan nodes get called as part of the
EvalPlanQual subtree during EvalPlanQual processing in the case of an
inherited UPDATE/DELETE where the inheritance set contains foreign
target relations.  To avoid re-evaluating such ForeignScan nodes during
EvalPlanQual processing, commit c3928b467 modified nodeForeignscan.c,
but the assumption made there that ExecForeignScan() should never be
called for such ForeignScan nodes during EvalPlanQual processing turned
out to be wrong in some cases, leading to a segmentation fault or a
"cannot re-evaluate a Foreign Update or Delete during EvalPlanQual"
error.

Fix by modifying nodeForeignscan.c further to avoid re-evaluating such
ForeignScan nodes even in ExecForeignScan()/ExecReScanForeignScan()
during EvalPlanQual processing.  Since this makes non-reachable the
test-and-elog added to ForeignNext() by commit c3928b467 that produced
the aforesaid error, convert the test-and-elog to an Assert.

Per bug #17355 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v14 where both
commits came in.

Patch by me, reviewed and tested by Alexander Lakhin and Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17355-de8e362eb7001a96@postgresql.org
2022-02-03 15:15:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 4b0e37faaf Remove configure's check for rl_completion_append_character.
The comment for PGAC_READLINE_VARIABLES says "Readline versions < 2.1
don't have rl_completion_append_character".  It seems certain that such
versions are extinct in the wild, though; for sure there are none in the
buildfarm.  Libedit has had this variable for at least twenty years too.
Also, tab-complete.c's behavior without it is quite unfriendly, since
we'll emit a space even when completion fails; but we've had no
complaints about that.

Therefore, let's assume this variable is always there, and drop the
configure check to save a few build cycles.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/147685.1643858911@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-02 23:01:56 -05:00
Andres Freund f3feff8259 windows: Improve crash / assert / exception handling.
startup_hacks() called SetErrorMode() with the SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX argument
to prevent GUI popups on error. While that likely was sufficient at some
point, there are other sources of error popups.

At the same time SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX unfortunately also prevents
"just-in-time debuggers" from working reliably, i.e. the ability to attach to
a process on crash. This prevents collecting crash dumps as part of CI.

The error popups are particularly problematic when they occur during automated
testing, as they can cause the tests to hang, waiting for a button to be
clicked.

This commit improves the error handling setup in startup_hacks() to address
those problems. SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX is not used anymore, instead various
other APIs are used to disable popups and to redirect output to stderr where
possible.

While this improves the situation for postgres.exe, it doesn't address similar
issues in all the other executables. There currently is no codepath that's
called early on for all frontend programs.

I've tested that this prevents GUI popups and allows JIT debugging in case of
crashes due to:
- abort()
- assert()
- C runtime errors
- unhandled exceptions
both in debug and non-debug mode, on Win10 with MSVC 2019 and with MinGW.

Now that crash reports are generated on windows, collect them in windows CI.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211005193033.tg4pqswgvu3hcolm@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-02 18:33:25 -08:00
Tom Lane d33a81203e Improve psql tab-completion tests.
Fix up recently-added test cases in 010_tab_completion.pl
so that they pass with the rather seriously broken libedit
found in Debian 10 (Buster).

Also, add a few more test cases to improve code coverage.
The total line coverage still looks pretty awful, because
we exercise only a few paths of the giant if-else chain in
psql_completion().  However, this now covers almost all of
the code that isn't in one of those if-blocks.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/960764.1643751011@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-02 16:09:03 -05:00
Robert Haas 8e2b6d45a0 Fix server crash bug in 'server' backup target.
When this code executed as superuser it appeared to work because no
system catalog lookups happened, but otherwise it crashes because there
is no transaction environment. Fix that.

Report and code change by me. Test case by Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobiKLXne-2AVzYyWRiO8=rChBQ=7ywoxp=2SmcFw=oDDw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-02 13:50:33 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 87669de72c Some cleanup for change of collate and ctype fields to type text
Some cleanup for commit 54637508f87bd5f07fb9406bac6b08240283be3b:
Reformat pg_database.dat to reflect the new field order.  Also update
the corresponding example in bki.sgml.  Reorder the way the fields are
filled in dbcommands.c to correspond to the new order.
2022-02-02 11:58:55 +01:00
Thomas Munro 4d7c3e3447 Fix recovery conflict in 027_stream_regress.pl.
To avoid "ERROR:  canceling statement due to conflict with recovery",
as seen on a couple of slower build farm animals, crank
max_standby_streaming_delay right up.

In passing, adjust a configuration option that accidentally used a
non-standard format (not a problem, but needlessly inconsistent).

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGK65xVqNgsSPyrr2LEwtfUN%3DGfEuQ868hTC-mu0bFG42A%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-02 16:11:00 +13:00
Tom Lane 020258fbd3 Treat case of tab-completion keywords a bit more carefully.
When completing keywords that are offered alongside names obtained
from a query, preserve the user's choice of keyword case.  This
would have been messy to do before 02b8048ba, but now it's fairly
simple.  A complication is that we want keywords to be shown in
upper case in any tab-completion menus that include both keywords
and non-keywords, so we can't switch their case until enough has
been typed that only keyword(s) remain to be chosen.

Also, adjust some places where 02b8048ba thoughtlessly held over
a previous choice to display keywords in lower case.  (I think
I got confused as to whether those words were keywords or variable
names, but they're the former.)

Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8735l41ynm.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2022-02-01 17:05:09 -05:00
John Naylor 0526f2f4c3 Fix missing undefine in sort_template.h
All parameter macros are supposed to be undefined at the end of the
header. ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS was forgotten, so could affect later
inclusions.

Thomas Munro

The patch set of which this is a part is discussed in
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BhUKGLPommgNw-SVwUGkw1YmTDwmJ5vSKO0kFnZfbRHtNFW5w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-01-31 15:10:01 -05:00
Tom Lane b426bd48ee Simplify coding around path_contains_parent_reference().
Given the existing stipulation that path_contains_parent_reference()
must only be invoked on canonicalized paths, we can simplify things
in the wake of commit c10f830c5.  It is now only possible to see
".." at the start of a relative path.  That means we can simplify
path_contains_parent_reference() itself quite a bit, and it makes
the two existing outside call sites dead code, since they'd already
checked that the path is absolute.

We could now fold path_contains_parent_reference() into its only
remaining caller path_is_relative_and_below_cwd().  But it seems
better to leave it as a separately callable function, in case any
extensions are using it.

Also document the pre-existing requirement for
path_is_relative_and_below_cwd's input to be likewise canonicalized.

Shenhao Wang and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 13:53:38 -05:00
Tom Lane c10f830c51 Make canonicalize_path() more canonical.
Teach canonicalize_path() how to strip all unnecessary uses of "."
and "..", replacing the previous ad-hoc code that got rid of only
some such cases.  In particular, we can always remove all such
uses from absolute paths.

The proximate reason to do this is that Windows rejects paths
involving ".." in some cases (in particular, you can't put one in a
symlink), so we ought to be sure we don't use ".." unnecessarily.
Moreover, it seems like good cleanup on general principles.

There is other path-munging code that could be simplified now, but
we'll leave that for followup work.

It is tempting to call this a bug fix and back-patch it.  On the other
hand, the misbehavior can only be reached if a highly privileged user
does something dubious, so it's not unreasonable to say "so don't do
that".  And this patch could result in unexpected behavioral changes,
in case anybody was expecting uses of ".." to stay put.  So at least
for now, just put it in HEAD.

Shenhao Wang, editorialized a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 12:05:37 -05:00
Andres Freund c89f409749 plperl: windows: Use Perl_setlocale on 5.28+, fixing compile failure.
For older versions we need our own copy of perl's setlocale(), because it was
not exposed (why we need the setlocale in the first place is explained in
plperl_init_interp) . The copy stopped working in 5.28, as some of the used
macros are not public anymore.  But Perl_setlocale is available in 5.28, so
use that.

Author: Victor Wagner <vitus@wagner.pp.ru>
Reviewed-By: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200501134711.08750c5f@antares.wagner.home
Backpatch: all versions
2022-01-30 16:42:14 -08:00
Michael Paquier d10e41d423 Introduce pg_settings_get_flags() to find flags associated to a GUC
The most meaningful flags are shown, which are the ones useful for the
user and for automating and extending the set of tests supported
currently by check_guc.

This script may actually be removed in the future, but we are not
completely sure yet if and how we want to support the remaining sanity
checks performed there, that are now integrated in the main regression
test suite as of this commit.

Thanks also to Peter Eisentraut and Kyotaro Horiguchi for the
discussion.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211129030833.GJ17618@telsasoft.com
2022-01-31 08:56:41 +09:00
Tom Lane 02b8048ba5 psql: improve tab-complete's handling of variant SQL names.
This patch improves tab completion's ability to deal with
valid variant spellings of SQL identifiers.  Notably:

* Unquoted upper-case identifiers are now downcased as the backend
would do, allowing them to be completed correctly.

* Tab completion can now match identifiers that are quoted even
though they don't need to be; for example "f<TAB> now completes
to "foo" if that's the only available name.  Previously, only
names that require quotes would be offered.

* Schema-qualified identifiers are now supported where SQL syntax
allows it; many lesser-used completion rules neglected this.

* Completion operations that refer back to some previously-typed
name (for example, to complete names of columns belonging to a
previously-mentioned table) now allow variant spellings of the
previous name too.

In addition, performance of tab completion queries has been
improved for databases containing many objects, although
you'd only be likely to notice with a heavily-loaded server.

Authors of future tab-completion patches should note that this
commit changes many details about how tab completion queries
must be written:

* Tab completion queries now deal in raw object names; do not
use quote_ident().

* The name-matching restriction in a query must now be written
as "outputcol LIKE '%s'", not "substring(outputcol,1,%d)='%s'".

* The SchemaQuery mechanism has been extended so that it can
handle queries that refer back to a previous name.  Most completion
queries that do that should be converted to SchemaQuery form.
Only consider using a literal query if the previous name can
never be schema-qualified.  Don't use a literal query if the
name-to-be-completed can validly be schema-qualified, either.

* Use set_completion_reference() to specify which word is the previous
name to consider, for either a SchemaQuery or a literal query.

* If you want to offer some keywords in addition to a query result
(for example, offer COLUMN in addition to column names after
"ALTER TABLE t RENAME"), do not use the old hack of tacking the
keywords on with UNION.  Instead use the new QUERY_PLUS macros
to write such keywords separately from the query proper.  The
"addon" macro arguments that used to be used for this purpose
are gone.

* If your query returns something that's not a SQL identifier
(such as an attribute number or enum label), use the new
QUERY_VERBATIM macros to prevent the result from incorrectly
getting double-quoted.  You may still need to use quote_literal
in such a query, too.

Tom Lane and Haiying Tang

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a63cbd45e3884cf9b3961c2a6a95dcb7@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2022-01-30 13:33:23 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera b3d7d6e462
Remove xloginsert.h from xlog.h
xlog.h is directly and indirectly #included in a lot of places.  With
this change, xloginsert.h is no longer unnecessarily included in the
large number of them that don't need it.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVe-W+WM5P44N7eG9C2_FmaeM8Dq5aCnD3fHt0Ba=WR6w@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-30 12:25:24 -03:00
Tom Lane 8e2e0f7586 Fix failure to validate the result of select_common_type().
Although select_common_type() has a failure-return convention, an
apparent successful return just provides a type OID that *might* work
as a common supertype; we've not validated that the required casts
actually exist.  In the mainstream use-cases that doesn't matter,
because we'll proceed to invoke coerce_to_common_type() on each input,
which will fail appropriately if the proposed common type doesn't
actually work.  However, a few callers didn't read the (nonexistent)
fine print, and thought that if they got back a nonzero OID then the
coercions were sure to work.

This affects in particular the recently-added "anycompatible"
polymorphic types; we might think that a function/operator using
such types matches cases it really doesn't.  A likely end result
of that is unexpected "ambiguous operator" errors, as for example
in bug #17387 from James Inform.  Another, much older, case is that
the parser might try to transform an "x IN (list)" construct to
a ScalarArrayOpExpr even when the list elements don't actually have
a common supertype.

It doesn't seem desirable to add more checking to select_common_type
itself, as that'd just slow down the mainstream use-cases.  Instead,
write a separate function verify_common_type that performs the
missing checks, and add a call to that where necessary.  Likewise add
verify_common_type_from_oids to go with select_common_type_from_oids.

Back-patch to v13 where the "anycompatible" types came in.  (The
symptom complained of in bug #17387 doesn't appear till v14, but
that's just because we didn't get around to converting || to use
anycompatible till then.)  In principle the "x IN (list)" fix could
go back all the way, but I'm not currently convinced that it makes
much difference in real-world cases, so I won't bother for now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17387-5dfe54b988444963@postgresql.org
2022-01-29 11:41:18 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5ecd0183fb Fix comments about bgworker registration before MaxBackends initialization
Since 6bc8ef0b, InitializeMaxBackends() has used max_worker_processes
instead of adapting MaxBackends to the number of background workers
registered by modules loaded in shared_preload_libraries (at this time,
bgworkers were only static, but gained dynamic capabilities as a matter
of supporting parallel queries meaning that a control cap was
necessary).

Some comments referred to the past registration logic, making them
confusing and incorrect, so fix these.

Some of the out-of-core modules that could be loaded in this path
sometimes like to manipulate dynamically some of the resource-related
GUCs for their own needs, this commit adds a note about that.

Author: Nathan Bossart
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220127181815.GA551692@nathanxps13
2022-01-29 10:47:36 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan bf42fcace5 vacuumlazy.c: Rename state field for consistency.
Rename pages_removed to removed_pages, for consistency with nearby
vacrel fields.
2022-01-28 17:41:09 -08:00
Michael Paquier dc084d7c73 Fix incorrect memory context switch in COPY TO execution
c532d15 has split the logic of COPY commands into multiple files, one
change being to move the internals of BeginCopy() to BeginCopyTo().
Originally the code was written so as we'd switch back-and-forth between
the current execution memory context and the dedicated memory context
for the COPY command, and this refactoring has introduced an extra
switch to the current memory context from the COPY context once
BeginCopyTo() is done with the past logic coming from BeginCopy().

The code was correctly doing the analyze, rewrite and planning phases in
the COPY context, but it was not assigning "copy_file" (FILE* used when
copying to a source file) and "filename" in the COPY context, making the
COPY status data inconsistent.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Japin Li
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWvVa69foi9jhHFY=2BuHxAoYboyE+vXQTARwxZcJnVrQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-01-29 10:22:42 +09:00
Robert Haas 0d72d6b341 Add bbstreamer_gzip.c to Mkvcbuild.pm.
Also add a note to src/bin/pg_basebackup/Makefile to try to reduce
the chances of future mistakes of this type.

Per bowerbird.
2022-01-28 16:15:58 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 95787e849b
Tab-complete ALTER PUBLICATION ADD TABLE with list of tables
This has been posted as part of the column-list feature for logical
replication since [1], but it's not really related to that.

[1] https://postgr.es/m/202112131747.cmlstdewm4kh@alvherre.pgsql
2022-01-28 17:08:40 -03:00
Robert Haas 82331ed4dd Remove superfluous variable.
Jeevan Ladhe

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAOgcT0PJpOiafsmZfGZRLGK1WUqZwYdjFWRwgZTVDQHCCwO-EQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 14:13:54 -05:00
Robert Haas aeb4cc9ea0 Move the code to archive files via the shell to a separate file.
This is preparatory work for allowing more extensibility in this area.

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/668D2428-F73B-475E-87AE-F89D67942270@amazon.com
2022-01-28 13:29:32 -05:00
Robert Haas 7f6772317b Adjust server-side backup to depend on pg_write_server_files.
I had made it depend on superuser, but that seems clearly inferior.
Also document the permissions requirement in the straming replication
protocol section of the documentation, rather than only in the
section having to do with pg_basebackup.

Idea and patch from Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/87bkzw160u.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2022-01-28 12:31:40 -05:00
Robert Haas 51891d5a95 pg_basebackup: Cleaner handling when compression is multiply specified.
Tushar Ahuja discovered that if you use both --compress and --gzip,
or --compress multiple times, the last instance of one of these
options doesn't in all cases overwrite the compression level set by
an earlier option. That's not a serious bug, but it also has nothing
to recommend it. Repair.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoZfP=rsZB_9vDGfhuNgSu_M_09UWu8SjvsP65y_1pQFCg@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 11:40:53 -05:00
Robert Haas da505eafca Fix mistakes in commit d45099425e.
I intended to include a change to the "skip" count in the test
case, but it didn't get folded into the commit. Do that now,
so that non-zlib builds don't break.

The new file bbstreamer_gzip.c needs <unistd.h> to avoid
complaints about dup() not having a prototype, as per buildfarm
returns.
2022-01-28 09:02:18 -05:00
Robert Haas d45099425e Allow server-side compression to be used with -Fp.
If you have a low-bandwidth connection between the client and the
server, it's reasonable to want to compress on the server side but
then decompress and extract the backup on the client side. This
commit allows you do to do just that.

Dipesh Pandit, with minor and mostly cosmetic changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAN1g5_HiSh8ajUMd4ePtGyCXo89iKZTzaNyzP_qv1eJbi4YHXA@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 08:41:25 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 43f33dc018 Add HEADER support to COPY text format
The COPY CSV format supports the HEADER option to output a header
line.  This patch adds the same option to the default text format.  On
input, the HEADER option causes the first line to be skipped, same as
with CSV.

Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 09:44:47 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5553cbd4fe Add some const decorations 2022-01-28 09:13:11 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita eabcfd99ed Fix typo in comment. 2022-01-28 15:45:00 +09:00