Commit Graph

35465 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Paquier dbe0e5c56f Fix marking of indisvalid for partitioned indexes at creation
The logic that introduced partitioned indexes missed a few things when
invalidating a partitioned index when these are created, still the code
is written to handle recursions:
1) If created from scratch because a mapping index could not be found,
the new index created could be itself invalid, if for example it was a
partitioned index with one of its leaves invalid.
2) A CCI was missing when indisvalid is set for a parent index, leading
to inconsistent trees when recursing across more than one level for a
partitioned index creation if an invalidation of the parent was
required.

This could lead to the creation of a partition index tree where some of
the partitioned indexes are marked as invalid, but some of the parents
are marked valid, which is not something that should happen (as
validatePartitionedIndex() defines, indisvalid is switched to true for a
partitioned index iff all its partitions are themselves valid).

This patch makes sure that indisvalid is set to false on a partitioned
index if at least one of its partition is invalid.  The flag is set to
true if *all* its partitions are valid.

The regression test added in this commit abuses of a failed concurrent
index creation, marked as invalid, that maps with an index created on
its partitioned table afterwards.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-30 13:55:02 +09:00
Tom Lane 53b93e853f Fix order of operations in ExecEvalFieldStoreDeForm().
If the given composite datum is toasted out-of-line,
DatumGetHeapTupleHeader will perform database accesses to detoast it.
That can invalidate the result of get_cached_rowtype, as documented
(perhaps not plainly enough) in that function's API spec; which leads
to strange errors or crashes when we try to use the TupleDesc to read
the tuple.  In short then, trying to update a field of a composite
column could fail intermittently if the overall column value is wide
enough to require toasting.

We can fix the bug at no cost by just changing the order of
operations, since we don't need the TupleDesc until after detoasting.
(Other callers of get_cached_rowtype appear to get this right already,
so there's only one bug.)

Note that the added regression test case reveals this bug reliably
only with debug_discard_caches/CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.

Per bug #17994 from Alexander Lakhin.  Sadly, this patch does not fix
the missing-values issue revealed in the bug discussion; we'll need
some more work to cover that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17994-5c7100b51b4790e9@postgresql.org
2023-06-29 10:19:10 -04:00
Michael Paquier 63b292e739 Ignore invalid indexes when enforcing index rules in ALTER TABLE ATTACH PARTITION
A portion of ALTER TABLE .. ATTACH PARTITION is to ensure that the
partition being attached to the partitioned table has a correct set of
indexes, so as there is a consistent index mapping between the
partitioned table and its new-to-be partition.  However, as introduced
in 8b08f7d, the current logic could choose an invalid index as a match,
which is something that can exist when dealing with more than two levels
of partitioning, like attaching a partitioned table (that has
partitions, with an index created by CREATE INDEX ON ONLY) to another
partitioned table.

A partitioned index with indisvalid set to false is equivalent to an
incomplete partition tree, meaning that an invalid partitioned index
does not have indexes defined in all its partitions.  Hence, choosing an
invalid partitioned index can create inconsistent partition index trees,
where the parent attaching to is valid, but its partition may be
invalid.

In the report from Alexander Lakhin, this showed up as an assertion
failure when validating an index.  Without assertions enabled, the
partition index tree would be actually broken, as indisvalid should
be switched to true for a partitioned index once all its partitions are
themselves valid.  With two levels of partitioning, the top partitioned
table used a valid index and was able to link to an invalid index stored
on its partition, itself a partitioned table.

I have studied a few options here (like the possibility to switch
indisvalid to false for the parent), but came down to the conclusion
that we'd better rely on a simple rule: invalid indexes had better never
be chosen, so as the partition attached uses and creates indexes that
the parent expects.  Some regression tests are added to provide some
coverage.  Note that the existing coverage is not impacted.

This is a problem since partitioned indexes exist, so backpatch all the
way down to v11.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/14987634-43c0-0cb3-e075-94d423607e08@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-28 15:57:53 +09:00
Tom Lane 3b4580f5ce Check for interrupts and stack overflow in TParserGet().
TParserGet() recurses for some token types, meaning it's possible
to drive it to stack overflow.  Since this is a minority behavior,
I chose to add the check_stack_depth() call to the two places that
recurse rather than doing it during every single call.

While at it, add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS(), because this can run
unpleasantly long for long inputs.

Per bug #17995 from Zuming Jiang.  This is old, so back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17995-9f20ff3e6389db4c@postgresql.org
2023-06-24 17:18:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 265c9138da Define OPENSSL_API_COMPAT
This avoids deprecation warnings from newer OpenSSL versions (3.0.0 in
particular).

This has been originally applied as 4d3db13 for v14 and newer versions,
but not on the older branches out of caution, and this commit closes the
gap to remove all these deprecation warnings in all the branches still
supported.

OPENSSL_API_COMPAT's value is set based on the oldest version of OpenSSL
supported on a branch: 1.0.1 for Postgres 13 and 0.9.8 for Postgres 11
and 12.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FEF81714-D479-4512-839B-C769D2605F8A@yesql.se
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZJJmOH+hIOSoesux@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-24 20:26:56 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 355917c07c nbtree VACUUM: cope with topparent inconsistencies.
Avoid "right sibling %u of block %u is not next child" errors when
vacuuming a corrupt nbtree index.  Just LOG the issue and press on.
That way VACUUM will have a decent chance of finishing off all required
processing for the index (and for the table as a whole).

This is similar to recent work from commit 5abff197, as well as work
from commit 5b861baa (later backpatched as commit 43e409ce), which
taught nbtree VACUUM to keep going when its "re-find" check fails.  The
hardening added by this commit takes place directly after the "re-find"
check, right before the critical section for the first stage of page
deletion.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=dayg0vjs4+er84TS9ami=csdzjpuiCGbEw=idhwqhzQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11- (all supported versions).
2023-06-21 17:41:50 -07:00
Tom Lane a98a040056 Avoid Assert failure when processing empty statement in aborted xact.
exec_parse_message() wants to create a cached plan in all cases,
including for empty input.  The empty-input path does not have
a test for being in an aborted transaction, making it possible
that plancache.c will fail due to trying to do database lookups
even though there's no real work to do.

One solution would be to throw an aborted-transaction error in
this path too, but it's not entirely clear whether the lack of
such an error was intentional or whether some clients might be
relying on non-error behavior.  Instead, let's hack plancache.c
so that it treats empty statements with the same logic it
already had for transaction control commands, ensuring that it
can soldier through even in an already-aborted transaction.

Per bug #17983 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17983-da4569fcb878672e@postgresql.org
2023-06-21 11:07:11 -04:00
Amit Kapila 0e73b9ae6c Fix the errhint message and docs for drop subscription failure.
The existing errhint message and docs were missing the fact that we can't
disassociate from the slot unless the subscription is disabled.

Author: Robert Sjöblom, Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/807bdf85-61ea-88e2-5712-6d9fcd4eabff@fortnox.se
2023-06-21 10:20:35 +05:30
Tom Lane 9529b1eb1b Fix hash join when inner hashkey expressions contain Params.
If the inner-side expressions contain PARAM_EXEC Params, we must
re-hash whenever the values of those Params change.  The executor
mechanism for that exists already, but we failed to invoke it because
finalize_plan() neglected to search the Hash.hashkeys field for
Params.  This allowed a previous scan's hash table to be re-used
when it should not be, leading to rows missing from the join's output.
(I believe incorrectly-included join rows are impossible however,
since checking the real hashclauses would reject false matches.)

This bug is very ancient, dating probably to d24d75ff1 of 7.4.
Sadly, this simple fix depends on the plan representational changes
made by 2abd7ae9b, so it will only work back to v12.  I thought
about trying to make some kind of hack for v11, but I'm leery
of putting code significantly different from what is used in the
newer branches into a nearly-EOL branch.  Seeing that the bug
escaped detection for a full twenty years, problematic cases
must be rare; so I don't feel too awful about leaving v11 as-is.

Per bug #17985 from Zuming Jiang.  Back-patch to v12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17985-748b66607acd432e@postgresql.org
2023-06-20 17:47:36 -04:00
David Rowley dcef5b052e Don't use partial unique indexes for unique proofs in the planner
Here we adjust relation_has_unique_index_for() so that it no longer makes
use of partial unique indexes as uniqueness proofs.  It is incorrect to
use these as the predicates used by check_index_predicates() to set
predOK makes use of not only baserestrictinfo quals as proofs, but also
qual from join conditions.  For relation_has_unique_index_for()'s case, we
need to know the relation is unique for a given set of columns before any
joins are evaluated, so if predOK was only set to true due to some join
qual, then it's unsafe to use such indexes in
relation_has_unique_index_for().  The final plan may not even make use
of that index, which could result in reading tuples that are not as
unique as the planner previously expected them to be.

Bug: #17975
Reported-by: Tor Erik Linnerud
Backpatch-through: 11, all supported versions
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17975-98a90c156f25c952%40postgresql.org
2023-06-19 13:02:52 +12:00
Amit Langote 2f6e826f65 Fix typo in comment.
Back-patch down to 11.

Author: Sho Kato (<kato-sho@fujitsu.com>)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB68499042A33BC32241193AAF9F5BA%40TYCPR01MB6849.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2023-06-16 10:19:51 +09:00
Tom Lane b4110bdbfe Correctly update hasSubLinks while mutating a rule action.
rewriteRuleAction neglected to check for SubLink nodes in the
securityQuals of range table entries.  This could lead to failing
to convert such a SubLink to a SubPlan, resulting in assertion
crashes or weird errors later in planning.

In passing, fix some poor coding in rewriteTargetView:
we should not pass the source parsetree's hasSubLinks
field to ReplaceVarsFromTargetList's outer_hasSubLinks.
ReplaceVarsFromTargetList knows enough to ignore that
when a Query node is passed, but it's still confusing
and bad precedent: if we did try to update that flag
we'd be updating a stale copy of the parsetree.

Per bug #17972 from Alexander Lakhin.  This has been broken since
we added RangeTblEntry.securityQuals (although the presented test
case only fails back to 215b43cdc), so back-patch all the way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17972-f422c094237847d0@postgresql.org
2023-06-13 15:58:37 -04:00
Michael Paquier 9920552e1e Fix missing initializations of MyProc.delayChkptEnd
This commit fixes an oversight introduced in 10520f4, that has added
delayChkptEnd to PGPROC to avoid ABI breakages on stable branches, where
two spots have missed to initialize this variable (delayChkpt was
switched back from int to bool, and it was initialized as 0 so there was
no consequences for it):
- InitProcess(), where the per-process data structures of a backend are
initialized.
- InitAuxiliaryProcess(), same but for auxiliary processes.

An interruption during relation truncation while this flag is set could
cause an assertion failure when a follow-up process does a relation
truncation while reusing the same PGPROC entry.  A second effect could
be incorrect checkpoint end delays.

While on it, add an assertion in ProcArrayClearTransaction() for
delayChkptEnd to be in line with 5788e25.  This is needed only for v14.

This issue affects v11~v14, but not v15~, as we use a single field
called delayChkptFlags to delay checkpoints there.

Author: suyu.cmj (mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com)
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9c3d2a49-db5f-43cb-840b-d58f9a684295.mengjuan.cmj@alibaba-inc.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-11 10:33:59 +09:00
Michael Paquier 3509a060d7 Refactor routine to find single log content pattern in TAP tests
The same routine to check if a specific pattern can be found in the
server logs was copied over four different test scripts.  This refactors
the whole to use a single routine located in PostgreSQL::Test::Cluster,
named log_contains, to grab the contents of the server logs and check
for a specific pattern.

On HEAD, the code previously used assumed that slurp_file() could not
handle an undefined offset, setting it to zero, but slurp_file() does
do an extra fseek() before retrieving the log contents only if an offset
is defined.  In two places, the test was retrieving the full log
contents with slurp_file() after calling substr() to apply an offset,
ignoring that slurp_file() would be able to handle that.

Backpatch all the way down to ease the introduction of new tests that
could rely on the new routine.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0YSiLpjCmajwLfidQrFOrLNKPQir7s__PeVvh9U3uoTQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-06-09 11:56:46 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 54e1b85872 Use per-tuple context in ExecGetAllUpdatedCols
Commit fc22b6623b (generated columns) replaced ExecGetUpdatedCols() with
ExecGetAllUpdatedCols() in a couple places handling UPDATE (triggers and
lock mode). However, ExecGetUpdatedCols() did exec_rt_fetch() while
ExecGetAllUpdatedCols() also allocates memory through bms_union()
without paying attention to the memory context and happened to use the
long-lived ExecutorState, leaking the memory until the end of the query.

The amount of leaked memory is proportional to the number of (updated)
attributes, types of UPDATE triggers, and the number of processed rows
(which for UPDATE ... FROM ... may be much higher than updated rows).

Fixed by switching to the per-tuple context in GetAllUpdatedColumns().
This is fine for all in-core callers, but external callers may need to
copy the result. But we're not aware of any such callers.

Note the issue was introduced by fc22b6623b, but the macros were later
renamed by f50e888990.

Backpatch to 12, where the issue was introduced.

Reported-by: Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Tom Lane, Jakub Wartak
Backpatch-through: 12
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/222a3442-7f7d-246c-ed9b-a76209d19239@enterprisedb.com
2023-06-07 18:53:30 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 7c35768cde Initialize 'recordXtime' to silence compiler warning.
In reality, recordXtime will always be set by the getRecordTimestamp
call, but the compiler doesn't necessarily see that.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Tristan Partin
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CT5MN8E11U0M.1NYNCHXYUHY41@gonk
2023-06-06 20:32:46 +03:00
Peter Geoghegan 188dad680e nbtree VACUUM: cope with right sibling link corruption.
Avoid "right sibling's left-link doesn't match" errors when vacuuming a
corrupt nbtree index.  Just LOG the issue and press on.  That way VACUUM
will have a decent chance of finishing off all required processing for
the index (and for the table as a whole).

This error was seen in the field from time to time (it's more than a
theoretical risk), so giving VACUUM the ability to press on like this
has real value.  Nothing short of a REINDEX is expected to fix the
underlying index corruption, so giving up (by throwing an error) risks
making a bad situation far worse.  Anything that blocks forward progress
by VACUUM like this might go unnoticed for a long time.  This could
eventually lead to a wraparound/xidStopLimit outage.

Note that _bt_unlink_halfdead_page() has always been able to bail on
page deletion when the target page's left sibling page was in an
inconsistent state.  It now does the same thing (returns false to back
out of the second phase of deletion) when it notices sibling link
corruption in the target page's right sibling page.

This is similar to the work from commit 5b861baa (later backpatched as
commit 43e409ce), which taught nbtree to press on with vacuuming an
index when page deletion fails to "re-find" a downlink in the target
page's parent page.  The "re-find" check seems to make VACUUM bail on
page deletion more often in practice, but there is no reason to take any
chances here.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzko2q2kP1+UvgJyP9g0mF4hopK0NtQZcxwvMv9_ytGhkQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 11- (all supported versions).
2023-05-25 15:32:48 -07:00
Tom Lane ff77d8687f Fix misbehavior of EvalPlanQual checks with multiple result relations.
The idea of EvalPlanQual is that we replace the query's scan of the
result relation with a single injected tuple, and see if we get a
tuple out, thereby implying that the injected tuple still passes the
query quals.  (In join cases, other relations in the query are still
scanned normally.)  This logic was not updated when commit 86dc90056
made it possible for a single DML query plan to have multiple result
relations, when the query target relation has inheritance or partition
children.  We replaced the output for the current result relation
successfully, but other result relations were still scanned normally;
thus, if any other result relation contained a tuple satisfying the
quals, we'd think the EPQ check passed, even if it did not pass for
the injected tuple itself.  This would lead to update or delete
actions getting performed when they should have been skipped due to
a conflicting concurrent update in READ COMMITTED isolation mode.

Fix by blocking all sibling result relations from emitting tuples
during an EvalPlanQual recheck.  In the back branches, the fix is
complicated a bit by the need to not change the size of struct
EPQState (else we'd have ABI-breaking changes in offsets in
struct ModifyTableState).  Like the back-patches of 3f7836ff6
and 4b3e37993, add a separately palloc'd struct to avoid that.
The logic is the same as in HEAD otherwise.

This is only a live bug back to v14 where 86dc90056 came in.
However, I chose to back-patch the test cases further, on the
grounds that this whole area is none too well tested.  I skipped
doing so in v11 though because none of the test applied cleanly,
and it didn't quite seem worth extra work for a branch with only
six months to live.

Per report from Ante Krešić (via Aleksander Alekseev)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TMBTN3rcz4=AjYhLPD_w3FFT0Wq_C15jxCDn8U4tZnH1g@mail.gmail.com
2023-05-19 14:26:34 -04:00
Tom Lane cf9de891ba Avoid naming conflict between transactions.sql and namespace.sql.
Commits 681d9e462 et al added a test case in namespace.sql that
implicitly relied on there not being a table "public.abc".
However, the concurrently-run transactions.sql test creates precisely
such a table, so with the right timing you'd get a failure.
Creating a table named as generically as "abc" in a common schema
seems like bad practice, so fix this by changing the name of
transactions.sql's table.  (Compare 2cf8c7aa4.)

Marina Polyakova

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/80d0201636665d82185942e7112257b4@postgrespro.ru
2023-05-19 10:57:46 -04:00
Tomas Vondra d78a66d92c Fix handling of empty ranges and NULLs in BRIN
BRIN indexes did not properly distinguish between summaries for empty
(no rows) and all-NULL ranges, treating them as essentially the same
thing. Summaries were initialized with allnulls=true, and opclasses
simply reset allnulls to false when processing the first non-NULL value.
This however produces incorrect results if the range starts with a NULL
value (or a sequence of NULL values), in which case we forget the range
contains NULL values when adding the first non-NULL value.

This happens because the allnulls flag is used for two separate
purposes - to mark empty ranges (not representing any rows yet) and
ranges containing only NULL values.

Opclasses don't know which of these cases it is, and so don't know
whether to set hasnulls=true. Setting the flag in both cases would make
it correct, but it would also make BRIN indexes useless for queries with
IS NULL clauses. All ranges start empty (and thus allnulls=true), so all
ranges would end up with either allnulls=true or hasnulls=true.

The severity of the issue is somewhat reduced by the fact that it only
happens when adding values to an existing summary with allnulls=true.
This can happen e.g. for small tables (because a summary for the first
range exists for all BRIN indexes), or for tables with large fraction of
NULL values in the indexed columns.

Bulk summarization (e.g. during CREATE INDEX or automatic summarization)
that processes all values at once is not affected by this issue. In this
case the flags were updated in a slightly different way, not forgetting
the NULL values.

To identify empty ranges we use a new flag, stored in an unused bit in
the BRIN tuple header so the on-disk format remains the same. A matching
flag is added to BrinMemTuple, into a 3B gap after bt_placeholder.
That means there's no risk of ABI breakage, although we don't actually
pass the BrinMemTuple to any public API.

We could also skip storing index tuples for empty summaries, but then
we'd have to always process such ranges - even if there are no rows in
large parts of the table (e.g. after a bulk DELETE), it would still
require reading the pages etc. So we store them, but ignore them when
building the bitmap.

Backpatch to 11. The issue exists since BRIN indexes were introduced in
9.5, but older releases are already EOL.

Backpatch-through: 11
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby, Matthias van de Meent, Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/402430e4-7d9d-6cf1-09ef-464d80afff3b@enterprisedb.com
2023-05-19 00:16:13 +02:00
Tomas Vondra d42ffda685 Fix handling of NULLs when merging BRIN summaries
When merging BRIN summaries, union_tuples() did not correctly update the
target hasnulls/allnulls flags. When merging all-NULL summary into a
summary without any NULL values, the result had both flags set to false
(instead of having hasnulls=true).

This happened because the code only considered the hasnulls flags,
ignoring the possibility the source summary has allnulls=true.

Discovered while investigating issues with handling empty BRIN ranges
and handling of NULL values, but it's a separate problem (has nothing to
do with empty ranges).

Fixed by considering both flags on the source summary, and updating the
hasnulls flag on the target summary.

Backpatch to 11. The bug exists since 9.5 (where BRIN indexes were
introduced), but those releases are EOL already.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9d993d0d-e431-2196-9ccc-0554d0e60154%40enterprisedb.com
2023-05-18 23:34:56 +02:00
Tom Lane 117dd58fd9 Stamp 12.15. 2023-05-08 17:19:25 -04:00
Tom Lane ee87b482c3 Handle RLS dependencies in inlined set-returning functions properly.
If an SRF in the FROM clause references a table having row-level
security policies, and we inline that SRF into the calling query,
we neglected to mark the plan as potentially dependent on which
role is executing it.  This could lead to later executions in the
same session returning or hiding rows that should have been hidden
or returned instead.

Our thanks to Wolfgang Walther for reporting this problem.

Stephen Frost and Tom Lane

Security: CVE-2023-2455
2023-05-08 10:12:45 -04:00
Noah Misch 78119a0bf9 Replace last PushOverrideSearchPath() call with set_config_option().
The two methods don't cooperate, so set_config_option("search_path",
...) has been ineffective under non-empty overrideStack.  This defect
enabled an attacker having database-level CREATE privilege to execute
arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.  While that particular attack
requires v13+ for the trusted extension attribute, other attacks are
feasible in all supported versions.

Standardize on the combination of NewGUCNestLevel() and
set_config_option("search_path", ...).  It is newer than
PushOverrideSearchPath(), more-prevalent, and has no known
disadvantages.  The "override" mechanism remains for now, for
compatibility with out-of-tree code.  Users should update such code,
which likely suffers from the same sort of vulnerability closed here.
Back-patch to v11 (all supported versions).

Alexander Lakhin.  Reported by Alexander Lakhin.

Security: CVE-2023-2454
2023-05-08 06:14:12 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 93f9b3766b Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: https://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 438a2f5d29665ae0dd54f5ccd4f73f1360530c82
2023-05-08 14:43:15 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 14bb2e76c7 Fix prove_installcheck when used with PGXS
Commit 153e215677 added the portlock directory.  This is created in
$ENV{top_builddir} if it is set.  Under PGXS, top_builddir points into
the installation directory, which is not necessarily writable and in
any case inappropriate to use by a test suite.  The cause of the
problem is that the prove_installcheck target in Makefile.global
exports top_builddir, which isn't useful (since no other Perl code
actually reads it) and breaks this use case.  The reason this code is
there is probably that is has been dragged around with various other
changes, in particular a0fc813266, but without a real purpose of its
own.  By just removing the exporting of top_builddir in
prove_installcheck, the portlock directory then ends up under
tmp_check in the build directory, which is more suitable.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/78d1cfa6-0065-865d-584b-cde6d8c18aff@enterprisedb.com
2023-05-05 07:12:18 +02:00
Nathan Bossart 24964394a9 Move return statements out of PG_TRY blocks.
If we exit a PG_TRY block early via "continue", "break", "goto", or
"return", we'll skip unwinding its exception stack.  This change
moves a couple of such "return" statements in PL/Python out of
PG_TRY blocks.  This was introduced in d0aa965c0a and affects all
supported versions.

We might also be able to add compile-time checks to prevent
recurrence, but that is left as a future exercise.

Reported-by: Mikhail Gribkov, Xing Guo
Author: Xing Guo
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andres Freund, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMEv5_v5Y%2B-D%3DCO1%2Bqoe16sAmgC4sbbQjz%2BUtcHmB6zcgS%2B5Ew%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh%2BCMsGMRKFzFMm3bYTzQmMU5nfEEoEDU2apJcc4hid36AQ%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11 (all supported versions)
2023-05-04 16:26:05 -07:00
Tom Lane 580df50789 In array_position()/array_positions(), beware of empty input array.
These functions incautiously fetched the array's first lower bound
even when the array is zero-dimensional, thus fetching the word
after the allocated array space.  While almost always harmless,
with very bad luck this could result in SIGSEGV.  Fix by adding
an early exit for empty input.

Per bug #17920 from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17920-f7c228c627b6d02e%40postgresql.org
2023-05-04 11:48:23 -04:00
Tom Lane b7fcf3824b Tighten array dimensionality checks in Python -> SQL array conversion.
Like plperl before f47004add, plpython wasn't being sufficiently
careful about checking that list-of-list structures represent
rectangular arrays, so that it would accept some cases in which
different parts of the "array" are nested to different depths.
This was exacerbated by Python's weak distinction between
sequences and lists, so that in some cases strings could get
treated as though they are lists (and burst into individual
characters) even though a different ordering of the upper-level
list would give a different result.

Some of this behavior was unreachable (without risking a crash)
before 81eaaf65e.  It seems like a good idea to clean it all up
in the same releases, rather than shipping a non-crashing but
nonetheless visibly buggy behavior in the name of minimal change.
Hence, back-patch.

Per bug #17912 and further testing by Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17912-82ceed78731d9cdc@postgresql.org
2023-05-04 11:00:33 -04:00
Tom Lane 900a8d526f Tighten array dimensionality checks in Perl -> SQL array conversion.
plperl_array_to_datum() wasn't sufficiently careful about checking
that nested lists represent a rectangular array structure; it would
accept inputs such as "[1, []]".  This is a bit related to the
PL/Python bug fixed in commit 81eaaf65e, but it doesn't seem to
provide any direct route to a memory stomp.  Instead the likely
failure mode is for makeMdArrayResult to be passed fewer Datums than
the claimed array dimensionality requires, possibly leading to a wild
pointer dereference and SIGSEGV.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.  It's been broken for a long
time, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5ebae5e4-d401-fadf-8585-ac3eaf53219c@gmail.com
2023-04-29 13:06:44 -04:00
Tom Lane ff9203f460 Handle zero-length sublist correctly in Python -> SQL array conversion.
If PLySequence_ToArray came across a zero-length sublist, it'd compute
the overall array size as zero, possibly leading to a memory clobber.
(This would likely qualify as a security bug, were it not that plpython
is an untrusted language already.)

I think there are other corner-case issues in this code as well, notably
that the error messages don't match the core code and for some ranges
of array sizes you'd get "invalid memory alloc request size" rather than
the intended message about array size.

Really this code has no business doing its own array size calculation
at all, so remove the faulty code in favor of using ArrayGetNItems().

Per bug #17912 from Alexander Lakhin.  Bug seems to have come in with
commit 94aceed31, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17912-82ceed78731d9cdc@postgresql.org
2023-04-28 12:24:29 -04:00
Michael Paquier 63f7e91ecf Fix crashes with CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION and schema elements
CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION with appended schema elements can lead to
crashes when comparing the schema name of the query with the schemas
used in the qualification of some clauses in the elements' queries.

The origin of the problem is that the transformation routine for the
elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query uses as new, expected, schema
name the one listed in CreateSchemaStmt itself.  However, depending on
the query, CreateSchemaStmt.schemaname may be NULL, being computed
instead from the role specification of the query given by the
AUTHORIZATION clause, that could be either:
- A user name string, with the new schema name being set to the same
value as the role given.
- Guessed from CURRENT_ROLE, SESSION_ROLE or CURRENT_ROLE, with a new
schema name computed from the security context where CREATE SCHEMA is
running.

Regression tests are added for CREATE SCHEMA with some appended elements
(some of them with schema qualifications), covering also some role
specification patterns.

While on it, this simplifies the context structure used during the
transformation of the elements listed in a CREATE SCHEMA query by
removing the fields for the role specification and the role type.  They
were not used, and for the role specification this could be confusing as
the schema name may by extracted from that at the beginning of
CreateSchemaCommand().

This issue exists for a long time, so backpatch down to all the versions
supported.

Reported-by: Song Hongyu
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17909-f65c12dfc5f0451d@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-28 19:29:42 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson cba3c8f6dd Fix vacuum_cost_delay check for balance calculation.
Commit 1021bd6a89 excluded autovacuum workers from cost-limit balance
calculations when per-relation options were set.  The code checks for
limit and cost_delay being greater than zero, but since cost_delay can
be set to -1 the test needs to check for greater than or zero.

Backpatch to all supported branches since 1021bd6a89 was backpatched
all the way at the time.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoBS7o6Ljt_vfqPQPf67AhzKu3fR0iqk8B=vVYczMugKMQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: v11 (all supported branches)
2023-04-25 13:54:10 +02:00
Tom Lane ee71cad9a7 Fix memory leakage in plpgsql DO blocks that use cast expressions.
Commit 04fe805a1 modified plpgsql so that datatype casts make use of
expressions cached by plancache.c, in place of older code where these
expression trees were managed by plpgsql itself.  However, I (tgl)
forgot that we use a separate, shorter-lived cast info hashtable in
DO blocks.  The new mechanism thus resulted in session-lifespan
leakage of the plancache data once a DO block containing one or more
casts terminated.  To fix, split the cast hash table into two parts,
one that tracks only the plancache's CachedExpressions and one that
tracks the expression state trees generated from them.  DO blocks need
their own expression state trees and hence their own version of the
second hash table, but there's no reason they can't share the
CachedExpressions with regular plpgsql functions.

Per report from Ajit Awekar.  Back-patch to v12 where the issue
was introduced.

Ajit Awekar and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHv6PyrNaqdvyWUspzd3txYQguFTBSnhx+m6tS06TnM+KWc_LQ@mail.gmail.com
2023-04-24 14:19:46 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 082e571c65 Remove duplicate lines of code
Commit 6df7a9698b accidentally included two identical prototypes for
default_multirange_selectivi() and commit 086cf1458c added a break;
statement where one was already present, thus duplicating it.  While
there is no bug caused by this, fix by removing the duplicated lines
as they provide no value.

Backpatch the fix for duplicate prototypes to v14 and the duplicate
break statement fix to all supported branches to avoid backpatching
hazards due to the removal.

Reported-by: Anton Voloshin <a.voloshin@postgrespro.ru>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0e69cb60-0176-f6d0-7e15-6478b7d85724@postgrespro.ru
2023-04-24 11:16:17 +02:00
Jeff Davis 5bcb15b816 Avoid character classification in regex escape parsing.
For regex escape sequences, just test directly for the relevant ASCII
characters rather than using locale-sensitive character
classification.

This fixes an assertion failure when a locale considers a non-ASCII
character, such as "൧", to be a digit.

Reported-by: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49Q6UoKGeT8pBkMtJGJd+16CBFZaaWUk9Du+2ERE5g_YA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-21 08:21:04 -07:00
Tom Lane 2ad35cf067 Update time zone data files to tzdata release 2023c.
DST law changes in Egypt, Greenland, Morocco, and Palestine.

When observing Moscow time, Europe/Kirov and Europe/Volgograd now
use the abbreviations MSK/MSD instead of numeric abbreviations,
for consistency with other timezones observing Moscow time.

Also, America/Yellowknife is no longer distinct from America/Edmonton;
this affects some pre-1948 timestamps in that area.
2023-04-18 14:46:39 -04:00
Michael Paquier a28bd77136 ecpg: Fix handling of strings in ORACLE compat code with SQLDA
When compiled with -C ORACLE, ecpg_get_data() had a one-off issue where
it would incorrectly store the null terminator byte to str[-1] when
varcharsize is 0, which is something that can happen when using SQLDA.
This would eat 1 byte from the previous field stored, corrupting the
results generated.

All the callers of ecpg_get_data() estimate and allocate enough storage
for the data received, and the fix of this commit relies on this
assumption.  Note that this maps to the case where no padding or
truncation is required.

This issue has been introduced by 3b7ab43 with the Oracle compatibility
option, so backpatch down to v11.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230410.173500.440060475837236886.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2023-04-18 11:20:53 +09:00
Tom Lane 9b0c1f2137 Avoid trying to write an empty WAL record in log_newpage_range().
If the last few pages in the specified range are empty (all zero),
then log_newpage_range() could try to emit an empty WAL record
containing no FPIs.  This at least upsets an Assert in
ReserveXLogInsertLocation, and might perhaps have bad real-world
consequences in non-assert builds.

This has been broken since log_newpage_range() was introduced,
but the case was hard if not impossible to hit before commit 3d6a98457
decided it was okay to leave VM and FSM pages intentionally zero.
Nonetheless, it seems prudent to back-patch.  log_newpage_range()
was added in v12 but later back-patched, so this affects all
supported branches.

Matthias van de Meent, per report from Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZD1daibg4RF50IOj@telsasoft.com
2023-04-17 14:22:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 048caf8d75 Fix assignment to array of domain over composite, redux.
Commit 3e310d837 taught isAssignmentIndirectionExpr() to look through
CoerceToDomain nodes.  That's not sufficient, because since commit
04fe805a1 it's been possible for the planner to simplify
CoerceToDomain to RelabelType when the domain has no constraints
to enforce.  So we need to look through RelabelType too.

Per bug #17897 from Alexander Lakhin.  Although 3e310d837 was
back-patched to v11, it seems sufficient to apply this change
to v12 and later, since 04fe805a1 came in in v12.

Dmitry Dolgov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17897-4216c546c3874044@postgresql.org
2023-04-15 12:01:39 -04:00
David Rowley 0b2e77ce28 Fix incorrect partition pruning logic for boolean partitioned tables
The partition pruning logic assumed that "b IS NOT true" was exactly the
same as "b IS FALSE".  This is not the case when considering NULL values.
Fix this so we correctly include any partition which could hold NULL
values for the NOT case.

Additionally, this fixes a bug in the partition pruning code which handles
partitioned tables partitioned like ((NOT boolcol)).  This is a seemingly
unlikely schema design, and it was untested and also broken.

Here we add tests for the ((NOT boolcol)) case and insert some actual data
into those tables and verify we do get the correct rows back when running
queries.  I've also adjusted the existing boolpart tests to include some
data and verify we get the correct results too.

Both the bugs being fixed here could lead to incorrect query results with
fewer rows being returned than expected.  No additional rows could have
been returned accidentally.

In passing, remove needless ternary expression.  It's more simple just to
pass !is_not_clause to makeBoolConst().  It makes sense to do this so the
code is consistent with the bug fix in the "else if" condition just below.

David Kimura did submit a patch to fix the first of the issues here, but
that's not what's being committed here.

Reported-by: David Kimura
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, David Kimura
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHnPFjQ5qxs6J_p+g8=ww7GQvfn71_JE+Tygj0S7RdRci1uwPw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11, all supported versions
2023-04-14 16:22:46 +12:00
Tom Lane 953ff99c20 Fix parallel-safety marking when moving initplans to another node.
Our policy since commit ab77a5a45 has been that a plan node having
any initplans is automatically not parallel-safe.  (This could be
relaxed, but not today.)  clean_up_removed_plan_level neglected
this, and could attach initplans to a parallel-safe child plan
node without clearing the plan's parallel-safe flag.  That could
lead to "subplan was not initialized" errors at runtime, in case
an initplan referenced another one and only the referencing one
got transmitted to parallel workers.

The fix in clean_up_removed_plan_level is trivial enough.
materialize_finished_plan also moves initplans from one node
to another, but it's okay because it already copies the source
node's parallel_safe flag.  The other place that does this kind
of thing is standard_planner's hack to inject a top-level Gather
when debug_parallel_query is active.  But that's actually dead
code given that we're correctly enforcing the "initplans aren't
parallel safe" rule, so just replace it with an Assert that
there are no initplans.

Also improve some related comments.

Normally we'd add a regression test case for this sort of bug.
The mistake itself is already reached by existing tests, but there
is accidentally no visible problem.  The only known test case that
creates an actual failure seems too indirect and fragile to justify
keeping it as a regression test (not least because it fails to fail
in v11, though the bug is clearly present there too).

Per report from Justin Pryzby.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZDVt6MaNWkRDO1LQ@telsasoft.com
2023-04-12 10:46:30 -04:00
Stephen Frost bbf7336d5a For Kerberos testing, disable DNS lookups
Similar to 8dff2f224, this disables DNS lookups by the Kerberos library
to look up the KDC and the realm while the Kerberos tests are running.
In some environments, these lookups can take a long time and end up
timing out and causing tests to fail.  Further, since this isn't really
our domain, we shouldn't be sending out these DNS requests during our
tests.
2023-04-07 19:36:06 -04:00
Stephen Frost 1beb70d810 For Kerberos testing, disable reverse DNS lookup
In our Kerberos test suite, there isn't much need to worry about the
normal canonicalization that Kerberos provides by looking up the reverse
DNS for the IP address connected to, and in some cases it can actively
cause problems (eg: a captive portal wifi where the normally not
resolvable localhost address used ends up being resolved anyway, and
not to the domain we are using for testing, causing the entire
regression test to fail with errors about not being able to get a TGT
for the remote realm for cross-realm trust).

Therefore, disable it by adding rdns = false into the krb5.conf that's
generated for the test.

Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Y/QD2zDkDYQA1GQt@tamriel.snowman.net
2023-04-07 19:36:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 027d29edf4 Stabilize just-added regression test cases.
The tests added by commits 029dea882 et al turn out to produce
different output under -DRANDOMIZE_ALLOCATED_MEMORY.  This is
not a bug exactly: that flag causes coerce_type() to invoke
the input function twice when coercing an unknown-type literal
to a specific type.  So you get tsqueryin's bleat about an empty
tsquery twice.  Revise the test query to avoid that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230406213813.uep7plg6lvcywujo@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-04-06 18:14:17 -04:00
Tom Lane a1fb4bd856 Fix ts_headline() edge cases for empty query and empty search text.
tsquery's GETQUERY() macro is only safe to apply to a tsquery
that is known non-empty; otherwise it gives a pointer to garbage.
Before commit 5a617d75d, ts_headline() avoided this pitfall, but
only in a very indirect, nonobvious way.  (hlCover could not reach
its TS_execute call, because if the query contains no lexemes
then hlFirstIndex would surely return -1.)  After that commit,
it fell into the trap, resulting in weird errors such as
"unrecognized operator" and/or valgrind complaints.  In HEAD,
fix this by not calling TS_execute_locations() at all for an
empty query.  In the back branches, add a defensive check to
hlCover() --- that's not fixing any live bug, but I judge the
code a bit too fragile as-is.

Also, both mark_hl_fragments() and mark_hl_words() were careless
about the possibility of empty search text: in the cases where
no match has been found, they'd end up telling mark_fragment() to
mark from word indexes 0 to 0 inclusive, even when there is no
word 0.  This is harmless since we over-allocated the prs->words
array, but it does annoy valgrind.  Fix so that the end index is -1
and thus mark_fragment() will do nothing in such cases.

Bottom line is that this fixes a live bug in HEAD, but in the
back branches it's only getting rid of a valgrind nitpick.
Back-patch anyway.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c27f642d-020b-01ff-ae61-086af287c4fd@gmail.com
2023-04-06 15:52:37 -04:00
Tom Lane e8d74aac52 Reject system columns as elements of foreign keys.
Up through v11 it was sensible to use the "oid" system column as
a foreign key column, but since that was removed there's no visible
usefulness in making any of the remaining system columns a foreign
key.  Moreover, since the TupleTableSlot rewrites in v12, such cases
actively fail because of implicit assumptions that only user columns
appear in foreign keys.  The lack of complaints about that seems
like good evidence that no one is trying to do it.  Hence, rather
than trying to repair those assumptions (of which there are at least
two, maybe more), let's just forbid the case up front.

Per this patch, a system column in either the referenced or
referencing side of a foreign key will draw this error; however,
putting one in the referenced side would have failed later anyway,
since we don't allow unique indexes to be made on system columns.

Per bug #17877 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v12; the
case still appears to work in v11, so we shouldn't break it there.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17877-4bcc658e33df6de1@postgresql.org
2023-03-31 11:18:49 -04:00
Tom Lane d0d92fe3d4 Ensure acquire_inherited_sample_rows sets its output parameters.
The totalrows/totaldeadrows outputs were left uninitialized in cases
where we find no analyzable child tables of a partitioned table.  This
could lead to setting the partitioned table's pg_class.reltuples value
to garbage.  It's not clear that that would have any very bad effects
in practice, but fix it anyway because it's making valgrind unhappy.

Reported and diagnosed by Alexander Lakhin (bug #17880).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17880-9282037c923d856e@postgresql.org
2023-03-31 10:08:40 -04:00
David Rowley 33510bc649 Fix List memory issue in transformColumnDefinition
When calling generateSerialExtraStmts(), we would pass in the
constraint->options.  In some cases, generateSerialExtraStmts() would
modify the referenced List to remove elements from it, but doing so is
invalid without assigning the list back to all variables that point to it.
In the particular reported problem case, the List became empty, in which
cases it became NIL, but the passed in constraint->options didn't get to
find out about that and was left pointing to free'd memory.

To fix this, just perform a list_copy() inside generateSerialExtraStmts().
We could just do a list_copy() just before we perform the delete from the
list, however, that seems less robust.  Let's make sure the generated
CreateSeqStmt gets a completely different copy of the list to be safe.

Bug: #17879
Reported-by: Fei Changhong
Diagnosed-by: Fei Changhong
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17879-b7dfb5debee58ff5@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 11, all supported versions
2023-03-31 12:15:07 +13:00
Tom Lane d2a1d4b190 Fix dereference of dangling pointer in GiST index buffering build.
gistBuildCallback tried to fetch the size of an index tuple that
might have already been freed by gistProcessEmptyingQueue.
While this seems to usually be harmless in production builds,
in principle it could result in a SIGSEGV, or more likely a bogus
value for indtuplesSize leading to poor page-split decisions later
in the build.

The memory management here is confusing and could stand to be
refactored, but for the moment it seems to be enough to fetch
the tuple size sooner.  AFAICT the indtuples[Size] totals aren't
used in between these places; even if they were, the updated
values shouldn't be any worse to use.  So just move the
incrementing of the totals up.

It's not very clear why our valgrind-using buildfarm animals
haven't noticed this problem, because the relevant code path
does seem to be exercised according to the code coverage report.
I think the reason that we didn't fix this bug after the first
report is that I'd wanted to try to understand that better.
However, now that it's been re-discovered let's just be pragmatic
and fix it already.

Original report by Alexander Lakhin (bug #16329),
later rediscovered by Egor Chindyaskin (bug #17874).

Patch by Alexander Lakhin (commentary by Pavel Borisov and me).
Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16329-7a6aa9b6fa1118a1@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17874-63ca6c7ce42d2103@postgresql.org
2023-03-29 11:31:30 -04:00