Commit Graph

20002 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 7900269724 Stabilize NOTIFY behavior by transmitting notifies before ReadyForQuery.
This patch ensures that, if any notify messages were received during
a just-finished transaction, they get sent to the frontend just before
not just after the ReadyForQuery message.  With libpq and other client
libraries that act similarly, this guarantees that the client will see
the notify messages as available as soon as it thinks the transaction
is done.

This probably makes no difference in practice, since in realistic
use-cases the application would have to cope with asynchronous
arrival of notify events anyhow.  However, it makes it a lot easier
to build cross-session-notify test cases with stable behavior.
I'm a bit surprised now that we've not seen any buildfarm instability
with the test cases added by commit b10f40bf0.  Tests that I intend
to add in an upcoming bug fix are definitely unstable without this.

Back-patch to 9.6, which is as far back as we can do NOTIFY testing
with the isolationtester infrastructure.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13881.1574557302@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-24 14:42:59 -05:00
Tom Lane 8b7ae5a82d Stabilize the results of pg_notification_queue_usage().
This function wasn't touched in commit 51004c717, but that turns out
to be a bad idea, because its results now include any dead space
that exists in the NOTIFY queue on account of our being lazy about
advancing the queue tail.  Notably, the isolation tests now fail
if run twice without a server restart between, because async-notify's
first test of the function will already show a positive value.
It seems likely that end users would be equally unhappy about the
result's instability.  To fix, just make the function call
asyncQueueAdvanceTail before computing its result.  That should end
in producing the same value as before, and it's hard to believe that
there's any practical use-case where pg_notification_queue_usage()
is called so often as to create a performance degradation, especially
compared to what we did before.

Out of paranoia, also mark this function parallel-restricted (it
was volatile, but parallel-safe by default, before).  Although the
code seems to work fine when run in a parallel worker, that's outside
the design scope of async.c, and it's a bit scary to have intentional
side-effects happening in a parallel worker.  There seems no plausible
use-case where it'd be important to try to parallelize this, so let's
not take any risk of introducing new bugs.

In passing, re-pgindent async.c and run reformat-dat-files on
pg_proc.dat, just because I'm a neatnik.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13881.1574557302@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-24 14:09:33 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 45ff049e28 Remove debugging aid
This Assert(false) was not supposed to be in the committed copy.

Reported by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/26476.1574525468@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-23 13:19:20 -03:00
Joe Conway f7a2002e82 Add object TRUNCATE hook
All operations with acl permissions checks should have a corresponding hook
so that, for example, mandatory access control (MAC) may be enforced by an
extension. The command TRUNCATE is missing this hook, so add it. Patch by
Yuli Khodorkovskiy with some editorialization by me. Based on the discussion
not back-patched. A separate patch will exercise the hook in the sepgsql
extension.

Author: Yuli Khodorkovskiy
Reviewed-by: Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFL5wJcomybj1Xdw7qWmPJRpGuFukKgNrDb6uVBaCMgYS9dkaA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-23 10:39:20 -05:00
Tom Lane 4d9ceb0018 Fix bogus tuple-slot management in logical replication UPDATE handling.
slot_modify_cstrings seriously abused the TupleTableSlot API by relying
on a slot's underlying data to stay valid across ExecClearTuple.  Since
this abuse was also quite undocumented, it's little surprise that the
case got broken during the v12 slot rewrites.  As reported in bug #16129
from Ondřej Jirman, this could lead to crashes or data corruption when
a logical replication subscriber processes a row update.  Problems would
only arise if the subscriber's table contained columns of pass-by-ref
types that were not being copied from the publisher.

Fix by explicitly copying the datum/isnull arrays from the source slot
that the old row was in already.  This ends up being about the same
thing that happened pre-v12, but hopefully in a less opaque and
fragile way.

We might've caught the problem sooner if there were any test cases
dealing with updates involving non-replicated or dropped columns.
Now there are.

Back-patch to v10 where this code came in.  Even though the failure
does not manifest before v12, IMO this code is too fragile to leave
as-is.  In any case we certainly want the additional test coverage.

Patch by me; thanks to Tomas Vondra for initial investigation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16129-a0c0f48e71741e5f@postgresql.org
2019-11-22 11:31:19 -05:00
Tom Lane 4a0aab14dc Defend against self-referential views in relation_is_updatable().
While a self-referential view doesn't actually work, it's possible
to create one, and it turns out that this breaks some of the
information_schema views.  Those views call relation_is_updatable(),
which neglected to consider the hazards of being recursive.  In
older PG versions you get a "stack depth limit exceeded" error,
but since v10 it'd recurse to the point of stack overrun and crash,
because commit a4c35ea1c took out the expression_returns_set() call
that was incidentally checking the stack depth.

Since this function is only used by information_schema views, it
seems like it'd be better to return "not updatable" than suffer
an error.  Hence, add tracking of what views we're examining,
in just the same way that the nearby fireRIRrules() code detects
self-referential views.  I added a check_stack_depth() call too,
just to be defensive.

Per private report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to all
supported versions.
2019-11-21 16:21:43 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 2e4db241bf Remove configure --disable-float4-byval
This build option was only useful to maintain compatibility for
version-0 functions, but those are no longer supported, so this option
can be removed.

float4 is now always pass-by-value; the pass-by-reference code path is
completely removed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f3e1e576-2749-bbd7-2d57-3f9dcf75255a@2ndquadrant.com
2019-11-21 18:29:21 +01:00
Fujii Masao e6d8069522 Make DROP DATABASE command generate less WAL records.
Previously DROP DATABASE generated as many XLOG_DBASE_DROP WAL records
as the number of tablespaces that the database to drop uses. This caused
the scans of shared_buffers as many times as the number of the tablespaces
during recovery because WAL replay of one XLOG_DBASE_DROP record needs
that full scan. This could make the recovery time longer especially
when shared_buffers is large.

This commit changes DROP DATABASE so that it generates only one
XLOG_DBASE_DROP record, and registers the information of all the tablespaces
into it. Then, WAL replay of XLOG_DBASE_DROP record needs full scan of
shared_buffers only once, and which may improve the recovery performance.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kirk Jamison, Simon Riggs
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwF8YwNH0ZaL+2wjZPkj+ji9UhC+Z4ScnG97WKtVY5L9iw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-21 21:10:37 +09:00
Fujii Masao 30840c92ac Allow ALTER VIEW command to rename the column in the view.
ALTER TABLE RENAME COLUMN command always can be used to rename the column
in the view, but it's reasonable to add that syntax to ALTER VIEW too.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed, Yu Kimura
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHoQMD3b-MqTLcp1MgdhCpOKU7QNRwjFooT4_d+ti5v6g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-21 19:55:13 +09:00
Amit Kapila 9290ad198b Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions spilled to disk from
ReorderBuffer.  Users can query the pg_stat_replication view to check
these stats.

Author: Tomas Vondra, with bug-fixes and minor changes by Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
2019-11-21 08:06:51 +05:30
Michael Paquier 168d206400 Provide statistics for hypothetical BRIN indexes
Trying to use hypothetical indexes with BRIN currently fails when trying
to access a relation that does not exist when looking for the
statistics.  With the current API, it is not possible to easily pass
a value for pages_per_range down to the hypothetical index, so this
makes use of the default value of BRIN_DEFAULT_PAGES_PER_RANGE, which
should be fine enough in most cases.

Being able to refine or enforce the hypothetical costs in more
optimistic ways would require more refactoring by filling in the
statistics when building IndexOptInfo in plancat.c.  This would involve
ABI breakages around the costing routines, something not fit for stable
branches.

This is broken since 7e534ad, so backpatch down to v10.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Heikki Linnakangas
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera, Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_ZH0LKEA8VFCocr6Lpte1ab0b6FpvgS0y4way+RPSXfYg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-11-21 10:23:28 +09:00
Tom Lane 9ff5b699ed Sync patternsel_common's operator selection logic with pattern_prefix's.
Make patternsel_common() select the comparison operators to use with
hardwired logic that matches pattern_prefix()'s new logic, eliminating
its dependencies on particular index opfamilies.

This shouldn't change any behavior, as it's just replacing runtime
operator lookups with the same values hard-wired.  But it makes these
closely-related functions look more alike, and saving some runtime
syscache lookups is worth something.

Actually, it's not quite true that this is zero behavioral change:
when estimating for a column of type "name", the comparison constant
will be kept as "text" not coerced to "name".  But that's more correct
anyway, and it allows additional simplification of the coercion logic,
again syncing this more closely with pattern_prefix().

Per consideration of a report from Manuel Rigger.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA7nnGYy8rY0vdTe811NuA+Frr9nbcBO9u2Z+JxqNaud+g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-20 15:00:18 -05:00
Peter Geoghegan 9f0f12ac57 Fix HeapTupleSatisfiesNonVacuumable() comment.
Oversight in commit 63746189b2.
2019-11-20 11:36:54 -08:00
Tom Lane 2ddedcafca Reduce match_pattern_prefix()'s dependencies on index opfamilies.
Historically, the planner's LIKE/regex index optimizations were only
carried out for specific index opfamilies.  That's never been a great
idea from the standpoint of extensibility, but it didn't matter so
much as long as we had no practical way to extend such behaviors anyway.
With the addition of planner support functions, and in view of ongoing
work to support additional table and index AMs, it seems like a good
time to relax this.

Hence, recast the decisions in match_pattern_prefix() so that rather
than decide which operators to generate by looking at what the index
opfamily contains, we decide which operators to generate a-priori
and then see if the opfamily supports them.  This is much more
defensible from a semantic standpoint anyway, since we know the
semantics of the chosen operators precisely, and we only need to
assume that the opfamily correctly implements operators it claims
to support.

The existing "pattern" opfamilies put a crimp in this approach, since
we need to select the pattern operators if we want those to work.
So we still have to special-case those opfamilies.  But that seems
all right, since in view of the addition of collations, the pattern
opfamilies seem like a legacy hack that nobody will be building on.

The only immediate effect of this change, so far as the core code is
concerned, is that anchored LIKE/regex patterns can be mapped onto
BRIN index searches, and exact-match patterns can be mapped onto hash
indexes, not only btree and spgist indexes as before.  That's not a
terribly exciting result, but it does fix an omission mentioned in
the ancient comments here.

Note: no catversion bump, even though this touches pg_operator.dat,
because it's only adding OID macros not changing the contents of
postgres.bki.

Per consideration of a report from Manuel Rigger.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA7nnGYy8rY0vdTe811NuA+Frr9nbcBO9u2Z+JxqNaud+g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-20 14:13:04 -05:00
Tom Lane b3c265d7be Fix corner-case failure in match_pattern_prefix().
The planner's optimization code for LIKE and regex operators could
error out with a complaint like "no = operator for opfamily NNN"
if someone created a binary-compatible index (for example, a
bpchar_ops index on a text column) on the LIKE's left argument.

This is a consequence of careless refactoring in commit 74dfe58a5.
The old code in match_special_index_operator only accepted specific
combinations of the pattern operator and the index opclass, thereby
indirectly guaranteeing that the opclass would have a comparison
operator with the same LHS input type as the pattern operator.
While moving the logic out to a planner support function, I simplified
that test in a way that no longer guarantees that.  Really though we'd
like an altogether weaker dependency on the opclass, so rather than
put back exactly the old code, just allow lookup failure.  I have in
mind now to rewrite this logic completely, but this is the minimum
change needed to fix the bug in v12.

Per report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to v12 where the mistake
came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA7nnGYy8rY0vdTe811NuA+Frr9nbcBO9u2Z+JxqNaud+g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-19 17:03:34 -05:00
Alexander Korotkov b107140804 Fix page modification outside of critical section in GIN
By oversight 52ac6cd2d0 makes ginDeletePage() sets pd_prune_xid of page to be
deleted before entering the critical section.  It appears that only versions 11
and later were affected by this oversight.

Backpatch-through: 11
2019-11-20 00:12:33 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov 32ca32d0be Revise GIN README
We find GIN concurrency bugs from time to time.  One of the problems here is
that concurrency of GIN isn't well-documented in README.  So, it might be even
hard to distinguish design bugs from implementation bugs.

This commit revised concurrency section in GIN README providing more details.
Some examples are illustrated in ASCII art.

Also, this commit add the explanation of how is tuple layout in internal GIN
B-tree page different in comparison with nbtree.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfduXR_ywyaVN4%2BOYEGaw%3DcPLzWX6RxYLBncKw8de9vOkqw%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-20 00:04:22 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov d5ad7a09af Fix traversing to the deleted GIN page via downlink
Current GIN code appears to don't handle traversing to the deleted page via
downlink.  This commit fixes that by stepping right from the delete page like
we do in nbtree.

This commit also fixes setting 'deleted' flag to the GIN pages.  Now other page
flags are not erased once page is deleted.  That helps to keep our assertions
true if we arrive deleted page via downlink.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdvMvsw-NcE5bRS7R1BbvA4BxoDnVVjkXC5W0Czvy9LVrg%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-20 00:04:22 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov e14641197a Fix deadlock between ginDeletePage() and ginStepRight()
When ginDeletePage() is about to delete page it locks its left sibling to revise
the rightlink.  So, it locks pages in right to left manner.  Int he same time
ginStepRight() locks pages in left to right manner, and that could cause a
deadlock.

This commit makes ginScanToDelete() keep exclusive lock on left siblings of
currently investigated path.  That elimites need to relock left sibling in
ginDeletePage().  Thus, deadlock with ginStepRight() can't happen anymore.

Reported-by: Chen Huajun
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5c332bd1.87b6.16d7c17aa98.Coremail.chjischj%40163.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Backpatch-through: 10
2019-11-20 00:04:09 +03:00
Amit Kapila cec2edfa78 Add logical_decoding_work_mem to limit ReorderBuffer memory usage.
Instead of deciding to serialize a transaction merely based on the
number of changes in that xact (toplevel or subxact), this makes
the decisions based on amount of memory consumed by the changes.

The memory limit is defined by a new logical_decoding_work_mem GUC,
so for example we can do this

    SET logical_decoding_work_mem = '128kB'

to reduce the memory usage of walsenders or set the higher value to
reduce disk writes. The minimum value is 64kB.

When adding a change to a transaction, we account for the size in
two places. Firstly, in the ReorderBuffer, which is then used to
decide if we reached the total memory limit. And secondly in the
transaction the change belongs to, so that we can pick the largest
transaction to evict (and serialize to disk).

We still use max_changes_in_memory when loading changes serialized
to disk. The trouble is we can't use the memory limit directly as
there might be multiple subxact serialized, we need to read all of
them but we don't know how many are there (and which subxact to
read first).

We do not serialize the ReorderBufferTXN entries, so if there is a
transaction with many subxacts, most memory may be in this type of
objects. Those records are not included in the memory accounting.

We also do not account for INTERNAL_TUPLECID changes, which are
kept in a separate list and not evicted from memory. Transactions
with many CTID changes may consume significant amounts of memory,
but we can't really do much about that.

The current eviction algorithm is very simple - the transaction is
picked merely by size, while it might be useful to also consider age
(LSN) of the changes for example. With the new Generational memory
allocator, evicting the oldest changes would make it more likely
the memory gets actually pfreed.

The logical_decoding_work_mem can be set in postgresql.conf, in which
case it serves as the default for all publishers on that instance.

Author: Tomas Vondra, with changes by Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Tested-By: Vignesh C
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/688b0b7f-2f6c-d827-c27b-216a8e3ea700@2ndquadrant.com
2019-11-19 07:32:36 +05:30
Peter Geoghegan 2110f71696 nbtree: Tweak _bt_pgaddtup() comments.
Make it clear that _bt_pgaddtup() truncates the first data item on an
internal page because its key is supposed to be treated as minus
infinity within _bt_compare().
2019-11-18 13:04:53 -08:00
Tom Lane bf2efc55da Further fix dumping of views that contain just VALUES(...).
It turns out that commit e9f1c01b7 missed a case: we must print a
VALUES clause in long format if get_query_def is given a resultDesc
that would require the query's output column name(s) to be different
from what the bare VALUES clause would produce.

This applies in case an ALTER ... RENAME COLUMN has been done to
a view that formerly could be printed in simple format, as shown
in the added regression test case.  It also explains bug #16119
from Dmitry Telpt, because it turns out that (unlike CREATE VIEW)
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW fails to apply any column aliases it's
given to the stored ON SELECT rule.  So to get them to be printed,
we have to account for the resultDesc renaming.  It might be worth
changing the matview code so that it creates the ON SELECT rule
with the correct aliases; but we'd still need these messy checks in
get_simple_values_rte to handle the case of a subsequent column
rename, so any such change would be just neatnik-ism not a bug fix.

Like the previous patch, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16119-e64823f30a45a754@postgresql.org
2019-11-16 20:00:19 -05:00
Tomas Vondra 2dc08bd617 Properly determine length for on-disk TOAST values
In detoast_attr_slice, VARSIZE_ANY was used to compute compressed length
of on-disk TOAST values. That's incorrect, because the varlena value may
be just a TOAST pointer, producing either bogus value or crashing.

This is likely why the code was crashing on big-endian machines before
540f316809 replaced the VARSIZE with VARSIZE_ANY, which however only
masked the issue.

Reported-by: Rushabh Lathia
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAL-OGkthU9Gs7TZchf5OWaL-Gsi=hXqufTxKv9qpNG73d5na_g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-16 03:07:11 +01:00
Tomas Vondra d482f7f867 Skip system attributes when applying mvdistinct stats
When estimating number of distinct groups, we failed to ignore system
attributes when matching the group expressions to mvdistinct stats,
causing failures like

  ERROR: negative bitmapset member not allowed

Fix that by simply skipping anything that is not a regular attribute.
Backpatch to PostgreSQL 10, where the extended stats were introduced.

Bug: #16111
Reported-by: Tuomas Leikola
Author: Tomas Vondra
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16111-687799584c3a7e73@postgresql.org
2019-11-16 01:17:15 +01:00
Thomas Munro 76cbfcdf3a Always call ExecShutdownNode() if appropriate.
Call ExecShutdownNode() after ExecutePlan()'s loop, rather than at each
break.  We had forgotten to do that in one case.  The omission caused
intermittent "temporary file leak" warnings from multi-batch parallel
hash joins with a LIMIT clause.

Back-patch to 11.  Though the problem exists in theory in earlier
parallel query releases, nothing really depended on it.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191111.212418.2222262873417235945.horikyota.ntt%40gmail.com
2019-11-16 10:11:30 +13:00
Michael Paquier 50d22de932 Cleanup code in reloptions.h regarding reloption handling
reloptions.h includes since ba748f7 a set of macros to handle reloption
types in a way similar to how parseRelOptions() works.  They have never
been used in the core code, and we have more simple methods now to parse
and fill in rd_options for a given relation depending on its relkind, so
remove this interface to simplify things.

Per discussion between Amit Langote, Álvaro Herrera and me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE6zbNO92az6pp5GiTw4tr-9rfCE0t84whQSP+YwSKjMQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-14 13:59:59 +09:00
Michael Paquier 1bbd608fda Split handling of reloptions for partitioned tables
Partitioned tables do not have relation options yet, but, similarly to
what's done for views which have their own parsing table, it could make
sense to introduce new parameters for some of the existing default ones
like fillfactor, autovacuum, etc.  Splitting things has the advantage to
make the information stored in rd_options include only the necessary
information, reducing the amount of memory used for a relcache entry
with partitioned tables if new reloptions are introduced at this level.

Author:  Nikolay Shaplov
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1627387.Qykg9O6zpu@x200m
2019-11-14 12:34:28 +09:00
Andres Freund 7d962eaf50 Remove unused code from tuplesort.
copytup_index() is unused, as tuplesort_putindextuplevalues() doesn't
use COPYTUP(). Replace function body with an elog(ERROR), as already
done e.g. for copytup_datum().

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013144153.ooxrfglvnaocsrx2@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-13 15:57:01 -08:00
Tom Lane d57d61533a Add missing check_collation_set call to bpcharne().
We should throw an error for indeterminate collation, but bpcharne()
was missing that logic, resulting in a much less user-friendly error
(either an assertion failure or "cache lookup failed for collation 0").

Per report from Manuel Rigger.  Back-patch to v12 where the mistake
came in, evidently in commit 5e1963fb7.  (Before non-deterministic
collations, this function wasn't collation sensitive.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+u7OA4HOjtymxAbuGNh4-X_2R0Lw5n01tzvP8E5-i-2gQXYWA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-13 15:53:53 -05:00
Tom Lane 0cafdd03a8 Fix silly initializations (cosmetic only).
Initializing a pointer to "false" isn't per project style,
and reportedly some compilers warn about it (though I've
not seen any such warnings in the buildfarm).

Seems to have come in with commit ff11e7f4b, so back-patch
to v12 where that was added.

Didier Gautheron

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJRYxu+XQuM0qnSqt1Ujztu6fBPzMMAT3VEn6W32rgKG6A2Fsw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-13 15:26:54 -05:00
Tom Lane 7bf40ea0d0 Avoid using SplitIdentifierString to parse ListenAddresses, too.
This gets rid of our former behavior of forcibly downcasing
the postmaster's hostname list and truncating the elements to
NAMEDATALEN.  In principle, DNS hostnames are case-insensitive
so the first behavior should be harmless, and server hostnames
are seldom long enough for the second behavior to be an issue.
But it's still dubious, and an easy fix is available: just use
SplitGUCList instead.

AFAICT, all other SplitIdentifierString calls in the backend are
OK: either the items actually are SQL identifiers, or they are
keywords that are short and case-insensitive.

Per thinking about bug #16106.  While this has been wrong for
a very long time, the lack of field complaints means there's
little reason to back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16106-7d319e4295d08e70@postgresql.org
2019-11-13 13:51:58 -05:00
Tom Lane 7618eaf5f3 Avoid downcasing/truncation of RADIUS authentication parameters.
Commit 6b76f1bb5 changed all the RADIUS auth parameters to be lists
rather than single values.  But its use of SplitIdentifierString
to parse the list format was not very carefully thought through,
because that function thinks it's parsing SQL identifiers, which
means it will (a) downcase the strings and (b) truncate them to
be shorter than NAMEDATALEN.  While downcasing should be harmless
for the server names and ports, it's just wrong for the shared
secrets, and probably for the NAS Identifier strings as well.
The truncation aspect is at least potentially a problem too,
though typical values for these parameters would fit in 63 bytes.

Fortunately, we now have a function SplitGUCList that is exactly
the same except for not doing the two unwanted things, so fixing
this is a trivial matter of calling that function instead.

While here, improve the documentation to show how to double-quote
the parameter values.  I failed to resist the temptation to do
some copy-editing as well.

Report and patch from Marcos David (bug #16106); doc changes by me.
Back-patch to v10 where the aforesaid commit came in, since this is
arguably a regression from our previous behavior with RADIUS auth.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16106-7d319e4295d08e70@postgresql.org
2019-11-13 13:41:04 -05:00
Tom Lane 2c7b5dad6e Include TableFunc references when computing expression dependencies.
The TableFunc node (i.e., XMLTABLE) includes type and collation OIDs
that might not be referenced anywhere else in the expression tree,
so they need to be accounted for when extracting dependencies.

Fortunately, the practical effects of this are limited, since
(a) it's somewhat unlikely that people would be extracting
columns of non-builtin types from an XML document, and (b)
in many scenarios, the query would contain other references
to such types, or functions depending on them.  However, it's
not hard to construct examples wherein the existing code lets
one drop a type used in XMLTABLE and thereby break a view.

This is evidently an original oversight in the XMLTABLE patch,
so back-patch to v10 where that came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18427.1573508501@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-11-13 12:11:49 -05:00
Fujii Masao 7b8a899bde Make pg_waldump report more detail information about PREPARE TRANSACTION record.
This commit changes xact_desc() so that it reports the detail information about
PREPARE TRANSACTION record, like GID (global transaction identifier),
timestamp at prepare transaction, delete-on-abort/commit relations,
XID of subtransactions, and invalidation messages. These are helpful
when diagnosing 2PC-related troubles.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Andrey Lepikhov, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Julien Rouhaud, Alvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEvhASad4JJnCv=0dW2TJypZgW_Vpb-oZik2a3utCqcrA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-13 16:59:17 +09:00
Amit Kapila 1379fd537f Introduce the 'force' option for the Drop Database command.
This new option terminates the other sessions connected to the target
database and then drop it.  To terminate other sessions, the current user
must have desired permissions (same as pg_terminate_backend()).  We don't
allow to terminate the sessions if prepared transactions, active logical
replication slots or subscriptions are present in the target database.

Author: Pavel Stehule with changes by me
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Vignesh C, Ibrar Ahmed, Anthony Nowocien,
Ryan Lambert and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP_rwwmLJJbn70vLOZFpxGw3XD7nLB_7+NKz46H5EOO2k5H7OQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-13 08:25:33 +05:30
Tom Lane 112caf9039 Finish reverting commit 0a52d378b.
Apply the solution adopted in commit dcb7d3caf (ie, explicitly
don't call memcmp for a zero-length comparison) to func_get_detail()
as well, removing one other place where we were passing an
uninitialized array to a parse_func.c entry point.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR18MB2927F24692485D754794F01BE3740@MN2PR18MB2927.namprd18.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR18MB2927F6873DF2774A505AC298E3740@MN2PR18MB2927.namprd18.prod.outlook.com
2019-11-12 16:58:08 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera 5c46e7d82e pg_stat_{ssl,gssapi}: Show only processes with connections
It is pointless to show in those views auxiliary processes that don't
open network connections.

A small incompatibility is that anybody joining pg_stat_activity and
pg_stat_ssl/pg_stat_gssapi will have to use a left join if they want to
see such auxiliary processes.

Author: Euler Taveira
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190904151535.GA29108@alvherre.pgsql
2019-11-12 18:48:41 -03:00
Peter Geoghegan 1f55ebae27 Make _bt_keep_natts_fast() use datum_image_eq().
An upcoming patch that adds deduplication to the nbtree AM will rely on
_bt_keep_natts_fast() understanding that differences in TOAST input
state can never affect its answer.  In particular, two opclass-equal
datums (with opclasses deemed safe for deduplication) should never be
treated as unequal by _bt_keep_natts_fast() due to TOAST input
differences.

This also seems like a good idea on general principle.  nbtsplitloc.c
will now occasionally make better decisions about where to split a leaf
page.  The behavior of _bt_keep_natts_fast() is now somewhat closer to
the behavior of _bt_keep_natts().

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn3Ee49Gmxb7V1VJ3-AC8fWn-Fr8pfWQebHe8rYRxt5OQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-12 13:08:41 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera dcb7d3cafa Have LookupFuncName accept NULL argtypes for 0 args
Prior to this change, it requires to be passed a valid pointer just to
be able to pass it to a zero-byte memcmp, per 0a52d378b0.  Given the
strange resulting code in callsites, it seems better to test for the
case specifically and remove the requirement.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR18MB2927F24692485D754794F01BE3740@MN2PR18MB2927.namprd18.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MN2PR18MB2927F6873DF2774A505AC298E3740@MN2PR18MB2927.namprd18.prod.outlook.com
2019-11-12 17:06:58 -03:00
Peter Geoghegan 8c951687f5 Teach datum_image_eq() about cstring datums.
Bring datum_image_eq() in line with datumIsEqual() by adding support for
comparing cstring datums.

An upcoming patch that adds deduplication to the nbtree AM will use
datum_image_eq().  datum_image_eq() will need to work with all datatypes
that can be used as the storage type of a B-Tree index column, including
cstring.  (cstring is used as the storage type for columns of type
"name" as a space-saving optimization.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn3Ee49Gmxb7V1VJ3-AC8fWn-Fr8pfWQebHe8rYRxt5OQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-12 11:25:34 -08:00
Tom Lane 7a0574b50e Fix ecpglib.h to declare bool consistently with c.h.
This completes the task begun in commit 1408d5d86, to synchronize
ECPG's exported definitions with the definition of bool used by
c.h (and, therefore, the one actually in use in the ECPG library).
On practically all modern platforms, ecpglib.h will now just
include <stdbool.h>, which should surprise nobody anymore.
That removes a header-inclusion-order hazard for ECPG clients,
who previously might get build failures or unexpected behavior
depending on whether they'd included <stdbool.h> themselves,
and if so, whether before or after ecpglib.h.

On platforms where sizeof(_Bool) is not 1 (only old PPC-based
Mac systems, as far as I know), things are still messy, as
inclusion of <stdbool.h> could still break ECPG client code.
There doesn't seem to be any clean fix for that, and given the
probably-negligible population of users who would care anymore,
it's not clear we should go far out of our way to cope with it.
This change at least fixes some header-inclusion-order hazards
for our own code, since c.h and ecpglib.h previously disagreed
on whether bool should be char or unsigned char.

To implement this with minimal invasion of ECPG client namespace,
move the choice of whether to rely on <stdbool.h> into configure,
and have it export a configuration symbol PG_USE_STDBOOL.

ecpglib.h no longer exports definitions for TRUE and FALSE,
only their lowercase brethren.  We could undo that if we get
push-back about it.

Ideally we'd back-patch this as far as v11, which is where c.h
started to rely on <stdbool.h>.  But the odds of creating problems
for formerly-working ECPG client code seem about as large as the
odds of fixing any non-working cases, so we'll just do this in HEAD.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-12 13:00:04 -05:00
Amit Kapila 14aec03502 Make the order of the header file includes consistent in backend modules.
Similar to commits 7e735035f2 and dddf4cdc33, this commit makes the order
of header file inclusion consistent for backend modules.

In the passing, removed a couple of duplicate inclusions.

Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Kuntal Ghosh and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2Sznv8RR6Ex-iJO6xAdsxgWhCoETkaYX=+9DW3q0QCfA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-12 08:30:16 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut d0c92527cc Fix whitespace 2019-11-11 09:51:10 +01:00
Thomas Munro db2687d1f3 Optimize PredicateLockTuple().
PredicateLockTuple() has a fast exit if tuple was written by the current
transaction, as in that case it already has a lock.  This check can be
performed using TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId() instead of
SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(), to avoid any chance of having to hit the
disk.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal, based on a suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeiv0k3hkEb3Oqk%3DziWqtyk2Jys1UOK5hwRBNeANT_yX%2Bng%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 17:06:59 +13:00
Thomas Munro 695c5977c8 Optimize TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId().
If the passed in xid is the current top transaction, we can do a fast
check and exit early.  This should work well for the current heap but
also works very well for proposed AMs that don't use a separate xid
for subtransactions.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal, based on a suggestion from Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeiv0k3hkEb3Oqk%3DziWqtyk2Jys1UOK5hwRBNeANT_yX%2Bng%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 16:33:04 +13:00
Amit Kapila 9fab25c6cd Rearrange dropdb() to avoid errors after allowing other sessions to exit.
During Drop Database, it is better to error out before allowing other
sessions to exit and forcefully terminating autovacuum workers.  All the
other errors except for checking subscriptions are already done before.

Author: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+qhLkCYG2oy9xug9ur_j=G2wQNRYAyd+-kZfZ1z42pLw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-11 07:42:45 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 1c60e40ad5 Fix negative bitmapset member not allowed error in logical replication
This happens when we add a replica identity column on a subscriber
that does not yet exist on the publisher, according to the mapping
maintained by the subscriber.  Code that checks whether the target
relation on the subscriber is updatable would check the replica
identity attribute bitmap with a column number -1, which would result
in an error.  To fix, skip such columns in the bitmap lookup and
consider the relation not updatable.  The result is consistent with
the rule that the replica identity columns on the subscriber must be a
subset of those on the publisher, since if the column doesn't exist on
the publisher, the column set on the subscriber can't be a subset.

Reported-by: Tim Clarke <tim.clarke@minerva.info>
Analyzed-by: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a9139c29-7ddd-973b-aa7f-71fed9c38d75%40minerva.info
2019-11-09 08:35:44 +01:00
Andres Freund aae50236e4 Pass ItemPointer not HeapTuple to IndexBuildCallback.
Not all AMs use HeapTuples internally, making it inconvenient to pass
a HeapTuple. As the index callbacks really only need the TID, not the
full tuple, modify callback to only take ItemPointer.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeis6=8ehuR=VNtHvj3z16cYfCwPdTcpaxU+sfSUJ5QgR3g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-08 11:49:29 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera 71a8a4f6e3 Add backtrace support for error reporting
Add some support for automatically showing backtraces in certain error
situations in the server.  Backtraces are shown on assertion failure;
also, a new setting backtrace_functions can be set to a list of C
function names, and all ereport()s and elog()s from the mentioned
functions will have backtraces generated.  Finally, the function
errbacktrace() can be manually added to an ereport() call to generate a
backtrace for that call.

Authors: Peter Eisentraut, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m//5f48cb47-bf1e-05b6-7aae-3bf2cd01586d@2ndquadrant.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YGL+yfWE=JvbUbnpWtrRZNey7hJ07+zT4bYJdVp4Szdrg@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-08 15:44:20 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 3dcffb381c Fix gratuitous error message variation 2019-11-08 18:37:17 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut b85e43feb3 More precise errors from initial pg_control check
Use a separate error message for invalid checkpoint location and
invalid state instead of just "invalid data" for both.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191107041630.GK1768@paquier.xyz
2019-11-08 08:03:16 +01:00
Peter Geoghegan e86c8ef243 Use "low key" terminology in nbtsort.c.
nbtree index builds once stashed the "minimum key" for a page, which was
used as the basis of the pivot tuple that gets placed in the next level
up (i.e. the tuple that stores the downlink to the page in question).
It doesn't quite work that way anymore, so the "minimum key" terminology
now seems misleading (these days the minimum key is actually a straight
copy of the high key from the left sibling, which is a distinct thing in
subtle but important ways).  Rename this concept to "low key".  This
name is a lot clearer given that there is now a sharp distinction
between pivot and non-pivot tuples.  Also remove comments that describe
obsolete details about how the minimum key concept used to work.

Rather than generating the minus infinity item for the leftmost page on
a level by copying the new item and truncating that copy, simply
allocate a small buffer.  The old approach confusingly created the
impression that the new item had some kind of significance.  This was
another artifact of how things used to work before commits 8224de4f and
dd299df8.
2019-11-07 17:12:09 -08:00
Alvaro Herrera b4bcc6bfdf Fix SET CONSTRAINTS .. DEFERRED on partitioned tables
SET CONSTRAINTS ... DEFERRED failed on partitioned tables, because of a
sanity check that ensures that the affected constraints have triggers.
On partitioned tables, the triggers are in the leaf partitions, not in
the partitioned relations themselves, so the sanity check fails.
Removing the sanity check solves the problem, because the code needed to
support the case is already there.

Backpatch to 11.

Note: deferred unique constraints are not affected by this bug, because
they do have triggers in the parent partitioned table.  I did not add a
test for this scenario.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191105212915.GA11324@alvherre.pgsql
2019-11-07 13:59:24 -03:00
Tom Lane a7145f6bc8 Fix integer-overflow edge case detection in interval_mul and pgbench.
This patch adopts the overflow check logic introduced by commit cbdb8b4c0
into two more places.  interval_mul() failed to notice if it computed a
new microseconds value that was one more than INT64_MAX, and pgbench's
double-to-int64 logic had the same sorts of edge-case problems that
cbdb8b4c0 fixed in the core code.

To make this easier to get right in future, put the guts of the checks
into new macros in c.h, and add commentary about how to use the macros
correctly.

Back-patch to all supported branches, as we did with the previous fix.

Yuya Watari

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ2pMkbkkFw2hb9Qb1Zj8d06EhWAQXFLy73St4qWv6aX=vqnjw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07 11:22:58 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 581a55889b Fix nested error handling in PG_FINALLY
We need to pop the error stack before running the user-supplied
PG_FINALLY code.  Otherwise an error in the cleanup code would end up
at the same sigsetjmp() invocation and result in an infinite error
handling loop.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-07 09:56:47 +01:00
Fujii Masao a0c96856e8 Fix assertion failure when running pgbench -s.
If there is the WAL page that the continuation WAL record just fits within
(i.e., the continuation record ends just at the end of the page) and
the LSN in such page is specified with -s option, previously pg_waldump
caused an assertion failure. The cause of this assertion failure was that
XLogFindNextRecord() that pg_waldump -s calls mistakenly handled
such special WAL page.

This commit changes XLogFindNextRecord() so that it can handle
such WAL page correctly.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Andrey Lepikhov
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99303554-5dd5-06e6-f943-b3005ccd6edd@postgrespro.ru
2019-11-07 16:31:36 +09:00
Thomas Munro 7815e7efdb Add reusable routine for making arrays unique.
Introduce qunique() and qunique_arg(), which can be used after qsort()
and qsort_arg() respectively to remove duplicate values.  Use it where
appropriate.

Author: Thomas Munro
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane (in an earlier version)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D2vmFTNpAmwbGGD2WaryM6T3hSDVKQPfUwjdD_5XY6vAA%40mail.gmail.com
2019-11-07 17:00:48 +13:00
Michael Paquier 3feb6ace7c Check after errors of SPI_execute() in xml.c
SPI gets used to build a list of relation OIDs for XML object
generation, and one code path building a list uses SPI_execute() without
looking at errors it produces.  So fix that.

Author: Mark Dilger
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier, Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17d30445-4862-7917-170f-84328dcd292d@gmail.com
2019-11-07 11:13:31 +09:00
Tomas Vondra 6e3e6cc0e8 Allow sampling of statements depending on duration
This allows logging a sample of statements, without incurring excessive
log traffic (which may impact performance).  This can be useful when
analyzing workloads with lots of short queries.

The sampling is configured using two new GUC parameters:

 * log_min_duration_sample - minimum required statement duration

 * log_statement_sample_rate - sample rate (0.0 - 1.0)

Only statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_sample are
considered for sampling. To enable sampling, both those GUCs have to
be set correctly.

The existing log_min_duration_statement GUC has a higher priority, i.e.
statements with duration exceeding log_min_duration_statement will be
always logged, irrespectedly of how the sampling is configured. This
means only configurations

  log_min_duration_sample < log_min_duration_statement

do actually sample the statements, instead of logging everything.

Author: Adrien Nayrat
Reviewed-by: David Rowley, Vik Fearing, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bbe0a1a8-a8f7-3be2-155a-888e661cc06c@anayrat.info
2019-11-06 19:11:07 +01:00
Tom Lane 22e44e8dbc Minor code review for tuple slot rewrite.
Avoid creating transiently-inconsistent slot states where possible,
by not setting TTS_FLAG_SHOULDFREE until after the slot actually has
a free'able tuple pointer, and by making sure that we reset tts_nvalid
and related derived state before we replace the tuple contents.  This
would only matter if something were to examine the slot after we'd
suffered some kind of error (e.g. out of memory) while manipulating
the slot.  We typically don't do that, so these changes might just be
cosmetic --- but even if so, it seems like good future-proofing.

Also remove some redundant Asserts, and add a couple for consistency.

Back-patch to v12 where all this code was rewritten.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16095-c3ff2e5283b8dba5@postgresql.org
2019-11-06 12:00:17 -05:00
Tom Lane ff43b3e88e Sync our DTrace infrastructure with c.h's definition of type bool.
Since commit d26a810eb, we've defined bool as being either _Bool from
<stdbool.h>, or "unsigned char"; but that commit overlooked the fact
that probes.d has "#define bool char".  For consistency, make it say
"unsigned char" instead.  This should be strictly a cosmetic change,
but it seems best to be in sync.

Formally, in the now-normal case where we're using <stdbool.h>, it'd
be better to write "#define bool _Bool".  However, then we'd need
some build infrastructure to inject that configuration choice into
probes.d, and it doesn't seem worth the trouble.  We only use
<stdbool.h> if sizeof(_Bool) is 1, so having DTrace think that
bool parameters are "unsigned char" should be close enough.

Back-patch to v12 where d26a810eb came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1LmaKO7Du9M9Lo=kxGU8sB6aL8fa3sF6z6d5yYYVe3BuQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06 11:11:40 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut d40abd5fcf Fix memory allocation mistake
The previous code was allocating more memory than necessary because
the formula used the wrong data type.

Reported-by: Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais <jgdr@dalibo.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20191105172918.3e32a446@firost
2019-11-06 14:20:29 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5b7ba75f7f Remove unused function argument
The cache_plan argument to ri_PlanCheck has not been used since
e8c9fd5fdf.

Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ec8a8b45-a30b-9193-cd4b-985d60d1497e%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-06 08:19:27 +01:00
Michael Paquier 5f6b1eb0cf Fix timestamp of sent message for write context in logical decoding
When sending data for logical decoding using the streaming replication
protocol via a WAL sender, the timestamp of the sent write message is
allocated at the beginning of the message when preparing for the write,
and actually computed when the write message is ready to be sent.

The timestamp was getting computed after sending the message.  This
impacts anything using logical decoding, causing for example logical
replication to report mostly NULL for last_msg_send_time in
pg_stat_subscription.

This commit makes sure that the timestamp is computed before sending the
message.  This is wrong since 5a991ef, so backpatch down to 9.4.

Author: Jeff Janes
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1z=WMn8jt7iEdC5sYNaPgAgOASb_OW5JYv-vMdYaJSL-w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-06 16:12:21 +09:00
Andrew Gierth a9056cc637 Request small targetlist for input to WindowAgg.
WindowAgg will potentially store large numbers of input rows into
tuplestores to allow access to other rows in the frame. If the input
is coming via an explicit Sort node, then unneeded columns will
already have been discarded (since Sort requests a small tlist); but
there are idioms like COUNT(*) OVER () that result in the input not
being sorted at all, and cases where the input is being sorted by some
means other than a Sort; if we don't request a small tlist, then
WindowAgg's storage requirement is inflated by the unneeded columns.

Backpatch back to 9.6, where the current tlist handling was added.
(Prior to that, WindowAgg would always use a small tlist.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87a7ator8n.fsf@news-spur.riddles.org.uk
2019-11-06 04:13:30 +00:00
Fujii Masao 979766c0af Correct the command tags for ALTER ... RENAME COLUMN.
Previously ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW / FOREIGN TABLE ... RENAME COLUMN ...
returned "ALTER TABLE" as a command tag. This commit fixes them so that
they return "ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW" and "ALTER FOREIGN TABLE" as
command tags, respectively.

This issue exists in all supported versions, but we don't back-patch this
because it's not enough of a bug to justify taking any compatibility risks for.
Otherwise, the back-patch would cause minor version update to break,
for example, the existing event trigger functions using TG_TAG.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGUaC03FFdTFoHsCuDrrNvFvNVQ6xyd40==P25WvuBJjg@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-06 12:54:17 +09:00
Andres Freund 26aaf97b68 Make StringInfo available to frontend code.
There's plenty places in frontend code that could benefit from a
string buffer implementation. Some because it yields simpler and
faster code, and some others because of the desire to share code
between backend and frontend.

While there is a string buffer implementation available to frontend
code, libpq's PQExpBuffer, it is clunkier than stringinfo, it
introduces a libpq dependency, doesn't allow for sharing between
frontend and backend code, and has a higher API/ABI stability
requirement due to being exposed via libpq.

Therefore it seems best to just making StringInfo being usable by
frontend code. There's not much to do for that, except for rewriting
two subsequent elog/ereport calls into others types of error
reporting, and deciding on a maximum string length.

For the maximum string size I decided to privately define MaxAllocSize
to the same value as used in the backend. It seems likely that we'll
want to reconsider this for both backend and frontend code in the not
too far away future.

For now I've left stringinfo.h in lib/, rather than common/, to reduce
the likelihood of unnecessary breakage. We could alternatively decide
to provide a redirecting stringinfo.h in lib/, or just not provide
compatibility.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920051857.2fhnvhvx4qdddviz@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
Andres Freund 01368e5d9d Split all OBJS style lines in makefiles into one-line-per-entry style.
When maintaining or merging patches, one of the most common sources
for conflicts are the list of objects in makefiles. Especially when
the split across lines has been changed on both sides, which is
somewhat common due to attempting to stay below 80 columns, those
conflicts are unnecessarily laborious to resolve.

By splitting, and alphabetically sorting, OBJS style lines into one
object per line, conflicts should be less frequent, and easier to
resolve when they still occur.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191029200901.vww4idgcxv74cwes@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:41:07 -08:00
Tom Lane 66c61c81b9 Tweak some authentication debug messages to follow project style.
Avoid initial capital, since that's not how we do it.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACP=ajbrFFYUrLyJBLV8=q+eNCapa1xDEyvXhMoYrNphs-xqPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 14:29:08 -05:00
Tom Lane 3affe76ef8 Avoid logging complaints about abandoned connections when using PAM.
For a long time (since commit aed378e8d) we have had a policy to log
nothing about a connection if the client disconnects when challenged
for a password.  This is because libpq-using clients will typically
do that, and then come back for a new connection attempt once they've
collected a password from their user, so that logging the abandoned
connection attempt will just result in log spam.  However, this did
not work well for PAM authentication: the bottom-level function
pam_passwd_conv_proc() was on board with it, but we logged messages
at higher levels anyway, for lack of any reporting mechanism.
Add a flag and tweak the logic so that the case is silent, as it is
for other password-using auth mechanisms.

Per complaint from Yoann La Cancellera.  It's been like this for awhile,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACP=ajbrFFYUrLyJBLV8=q+eNCapa1xDEyvXhMoYrNphs-xqPw@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 14:27:37 -05:00
Tom Lane a30531c5c8 Fix "unexpected relkind" error when denying permissions on toast tables.
get_relkind_objtype, and hence get_object_type, failed when applied to a
toast table.  This is not a good thing, because it prevents reporting of
perfectly legitimate permissions errors.  (At present, these functions
are in fact *only* used to determine the ObjectType argument for
acl_error() calls.)  It seems best to have them fall back to returning
OBJECT_TABLE in every case where they can't determine an object type
for a pg_class entry, so do that.

In passing, make some edits to alter.c to make it more obvious that
those calls of get_object_type() are used only for error reporting.
This might save a few cycles in the non-error code path, too.

Back-patch to v11 where this issue originated.

John Hsu, Michael Paquier, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C652D3DF-2B0C-4128-9420-FB5379F6B1E4@amazon.com
2019-11-05 13:40:37 -05:00
Tom Lane 529ebb20aa Generate EquivalenceClass members for partitionwise child join rels.
Commit d25ea0127 got rid of what I thought were entirely unnecessary
derived child expressions in EquivalenceClasses for EC members that
mention multiple baserels.  But it turns out that some of the child
expressions that code created are necessary for partitionwise joins,
else we fail to find matching pathkeys for Sort nodes.  (This happens
only for certain shapes of the resulting plan; it may be that
partitionwise aggregation is also necessary to show the failure,
though I'm not sure of that.)

Reverting that commit entirely would be quite painful performance-wise
for large partition sets.  So instead, add code that explicitly
generates child expressions that match only partitionwise child join
rels we have actually generated.

Per report from Justin Pryzby.  (Amit Langote noticed the problem
earlier, though it's not clear if he recognized then that it could
result in a planner error, not merely failure to exploit partitionwise
join, in the code as-committed.)  Back-patch to v12 where commit
d25ea0127 came in.

Amit Langote, with lots of kibitzing from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqG2WVUGmLJqtR0tPFhniO=H=9qQ+Z3L_ZC+Y3-EVQHFGg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191011143703.GN10470@telsasoft.com
2019-11-05 11:42:24 -05:00
Michael Paquier 3534fa2233 Refactor code building relation options
Historically, the code to build relation options has been shaped the
same way in multiple code paths by using a set of datums in input with
the options parsed with a static table which is then filled with the
option values.  This introduces a new common routine in reloptions.c to
do most of the legwork for the in-core code paths.

Author: Amit Langote
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqGsoSn_uTPPYT19WrtR7oYpYtv4CdS0xuedTKiHHWuk_g@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-05 09:17:05 +09:00
Tom Lane ec28808ba8 Fix ginEntryInsert's counting of GIN leaf tuples.
As the code stands, nEntries counts the number of ginEntryInsert()
calls, so that's what you end up with at the end of a GIN index build.
However, ginvacuumcleanup() recomputes nEntries as the number of
surviving leaf tuples, and that's generally consistent with the way that
gincostestimate() uses the value.  So let's clearly define nEntries
as the number of leaf tuples, and therefore adjust ginEntryInsert() to
increment it only when we make a new one, not when we add TIDs into an
existing tuple or posting tree.

In practice this inconsistency probably has little impact, so I don't
feel a need to back-patch.

Insung Moon and Keisuke Kuroda

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEMmqBuH_O-oXL+3_ArQ6F5cJ7kXVow2SGQB3HRacku_T+xkmA@mail.gmail.com
2019-11-04 14:16:42 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut a63c84e59a Fix some compiler warnings on older compilers
Some older compilers appear to not understand the recently introduced
PG_FINALLY code structure that well in some circumstances and complain
about possibly uninitialized variables.  So to fix, initialize the
variables explicitly in the cases complained about.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-04 11:07:32 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 8557a6f10c Catch invalid typlens in a couple of places
Rearrange the logic in record_image_cmp() and datum_image_eq() to
error out on unexpected typlens (either not supported there or
completely invalid due to corruption).  Barring corruption, this is
not possible today but it seems more future-proof and robust to fix
this.

Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2019-11-04 09:08:15 +01:00
Tom Lane db27b60f07 Suppress warning from older compilers.
Commit 8af1624e3 introduced a warning about possibly returning
without a value, on compilers that don't realize that ereport(ERROR)
doesn't return.  Tweak the code to avoid that.

Per buildfarm.  Back-patch to 9.6, like the aforesaid commit.
2019-11-03 16:10:23 -05:00
Tom Lane 8af1624e3f Validate ispell dictionaries more carefully.
Using incorrect, or just mismatched, dictionary and affix files
could result in a crash, due to failure to cross-check offsets
obtained from the file.  Add necessary validation, as well as
some Asserts for future-proofing.

Per bug #16050 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the
problem was introduced.

Arthur Zakirov, per initial investigation by Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16050-024ae722464ab604@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013012610.2p2fp3zzpoav7jzf@development
2019-11-02 16:45:32 -04:00
Michael Paquier dc816e5815 Fix failure when creating cloned indexes for a partition
When using CREATE TABLE for a new partition, the partitioned indexes of
the parent are created automatically in a fashion similar to LIKE
INDEXES.  The new partition and its parent use a mapping for attribute
numbers for this operation, and while the mapping was correctly built,
its length was defined as the number of attributes of the newly-created
child, and not the parent.  If the parent includes dropped columns, this
could cause failures.

This is wrong since 8b08f7d which has introduced the concept of
partitioned indexes, so backpatch down to 11.

Reported-by: Wyatt Alt
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGem3qCcRmhbs4jYMkenYNfP2kEusDXvTfw-q+eOhM0zTceG-g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 11
2019-11-02 14:16:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier e174f699c4 Add some assertions in syncrep.c
A couple of routines assume that the LWLock SyncRepLock needs to be
taken, so add a couple of assertions to be sure of that.  Also, when
waiting for a given LSN at transaction commit, the code implied that the
syncrep queue cleanup happens while holding interrupts, but the code
never checked after that.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Dongming Liu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0806273-8bbb-43b3-bbe1-c45a58f6ae21.lingce.ldm@alibaba-inc.com
2019-11-01 22:51:05 +09:00
Michael Paquier 20345197ff Fix race condition at backend exit when deleting element in syncrep queue
When a backend exits, it gets deleted from the syncrep queue if present.
The queue was checked without SyncRepLock taken in exclusive mode, so it
would have been possible for a backend to remove itself after a WAL
sender already did the job.  Fix this issue based on a suggestion from
Fujii Masao, by first checking the queue without the lock.  Then, if the
backend is present in the queue, take the lock and perform an additional
lookup check before doing the element deletion.

Author: Dongming Liu
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a0806273-8bbb-43b3-bbe1-c45a58f6ae21.lingce.ldm@alibaba-inc.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-11-01 22:38:32 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 604bd36711 PG_FINALLY
This gives an alternative way of catching exceptions, for the common
case where the cleanup code is the same in the error and non-error
cases.  So instead of

    PG_TRY();
    {
        ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ...
    }
    PG_CATCH();
    {
        cleanup();
	PG_RE_THROW();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();
    cleanup();

one can write

    PG_TRY();
    {
        ... code that might throw ereport(ERROR) ...
    }
    PG_FINALLY();
    {
        cleanup();
    }
    PG_END_TRY();

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/95a822c3-728b-af0e-d7e5-71890507ae0c%402ndquadrant.com
2019-11-01 11:18:03 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 7302514088 Add const qualifiers to internal range type APIs
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dc9b45fa-b950-fadc-4751-85d6f729df55%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-31 07:48:21 +01:00
Michael Paquier f921ea624e Fix typo in comment of syncrep.c
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191030.123428.18823202335157111.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2019-10-31 10:22:24 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut c5e1df951d Remove one use of IDENT_USERNAME_MAX
IDENT_USERNAME_MAX is the maximum length of the information returned
by an ident server, per RFC 1413.  Using it as the buffer size in peer
authentication is inappropriate.  It was done here because of the
historical relationship between peer and ident authentication.  To
reduce confusion between the two authenticaton methods and disentangle
their code, use a dynamically allocated buffer instead.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/c798fba5-8b71-4f27-c78e-37714037ea31%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-30 11:18:00 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 5cc1e64fb6 Update code comments about peer authenticaton
For historical reasons, the functions for peer authentication were
grouped under ident authentication.  But they are really completely
separate, so give them their own section headings.
2019-10-30 09:13:39 +01:00
Michael Paquier 6ca86bb7e9 Fix typos in the code
Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm0ni+GAOe4+fbXiOxNrVudajMYmhJFtXGX-zBPoN8ixhw@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-30 10:03:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier d80be6f2f6 Fix handling of pg_class.relispartition at swap phase in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When cancelling REINDEX CONCURRENTLY after swapping the old and new
indexes (for example interruption at step 5), the old index remains
around and is marked as invalid.  The old index should also be manually
droppable to clean up the parent relation from any invalid indexes still
remaining.  For a partition index reindexed, pg_class.relispartition was
not getting updated, causing the index to not be droppable as DROP INDEX
would look for dependencies in a partition tree, which do not exist
anymore after the swap phase is done.

The fix here is simple: when swapping the old and new indexes, make sure
that pg_class.relispartition is correctly switched, similarly to what is
done for the index name.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191015164047.GA22729@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-29 11:08:09 +09:00
Tom Lane 8b7a0f1d11 Allow extracting fields from a ROW() expression in more cases.
Teach get_expr_result_type() to manufacture a tuple descriptor directly
from a RowExpr node.  If the RowExpr has type RECORD, this is the only
way to get a tupdesc for its result, since even if the rowtype has been
blessed, we don't have its typmod available at this point.  (If the
RowExpr has some named composite type, we continue to let the existing
code handle it, since the RowExpr might well not have the correct column
names embedded in it.)

This fixes assorted corner cases illustrated by the added regression
tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10872.1572202006@sss.pgh.pa.us
2019-10-28 15:08:24 -04:00
Tom Lane bd1ef5799b Handle empty-string edge cases correctly in strpos().
Commit 9556aa01c rearranged the innards of text_position() in a way
that would make it not work for empty search strings.  Which is fine,
because all callers of that code special-case an empty pattern in
some way.  However, the primary use-case (text_position itself) got
special-cased incorrectly: historically it's returned 1 not 0 for
an empty search string.  Restore the historical behavior.

Per complaint from Austin Drenski (via Shay Rojansky).
Back-patch to v12 where it got broken.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqAz7oN4vkPir86Kg1_mQBmBxCp-L_=9vRpgSNPJf0KRkw@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-28 12:21:13 -04:00
Michael Paquier 68ac9cf249 Fix dependency handling at swap phase of REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
When swapping the dependencies of the old and new indexes, the code has
been correctly switching all links in pg_depend from the old to the new
index for both referencing and referenced entries.  However it forgot
the fact that the new index may itself have existing entries in
pg_depend, like references to the parent table attributes.  This
resulted in duplicated entries in pg_depend after running REINDEX
CONCURRENTLY.

Fix this problem by removing any existing entries in pg_depend on the
new index before switching the dependencies of the old index to the new
one.  More regression tests are added to check the consistency of
entries in pg_depend for indexes, including partition indexes.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191025064318.GF8671@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-28 11:57:31 +09:00
Michael Paquier 51970fa8df Fix initialization of fake LSN for unlogged relations
9155580 has changed the value of the first fake LSN for unlogged
relations from 1 to FirstNormalUnloggedLSN (aka 1000), GiST requiring a
non-zero LSN on some pages to allow an interlocking logic to work, but
its value was still initialized to 1 at the beginning of recovery or
after running pg_resetwal.  This fixes the initialization for both code
paths.

Author: Takayuki Tsunakawa
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB2503CE851940C17DE44AE3D9FE6F0@OSBPR01MB2503.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-27 13:54:12 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 2fc2a88e67 Remove obsolete information schema tables
Remove SQL_LANGUAGES, which was eliminated in SQL:2008, and
SQL_PACKAGES and SQL_SIZING_PROFILES, which were eliminated in
SQL:2011.  Since they were dropped by the SQL standard, the
information in them was no longer updated and therefore no longer
useful.

This also removes the feature-package association information in
sql_feature_packages.txt, but for the time begin we are keeping the
information which features are in the Core package (that is, mandatory
SQL features).  Maybe at some point someone wants to invent a way to
store that that does not involve using the "package" mechanism
anymore.

Discussion https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/91334220-7900-071b-9327-0c6ecd012017%402ndquadrant.com
2019-10-25 21:37:14 +02:00
Tom Lane 22f6f2c1cc Improve management of statement timeouts.
Commit f8e5f156b added private state in postgres.c to track whether
a statement timeout is running.  This seems like bad design to me;
timeout.c's private state should be the single source of truth about
that.  We already fixed one bug associated with failure to keep those
states in sync (cf. be42015fc), and I've got little faith that we
won't find more in future.  So get rid of postgres.c's local variable
by exposing a way to ask timeout.c whether a timeout is running.
(Obviously, such an inquiry is subject to race conditions, but it
seems fine for the purpose at hand.)

To make get_timeout_active() as cheap as possible, add a flag in
the per-timeout struct showing whether that timeout is active.
This allows some small savings elsewhere in timeout.c, mainly
elimination of unnecessary searches of the active_timeouts array.

While at it, fix enable_statement_timeout to not call disable_timeout
when statement_timeout is 0 and the timeout is not running.  This
avoids a useless deschedule-and-reschedule-timeouts cycle, which
represents a significant savings (at least one kernel call) when
there is any other active timeout.  Right now, there usually isn't,
but there are proposals around to change that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-25 11:41:16 -04:00
Tom Lane 2b2bacdca0 Reset statement_timeout between queries of a multi-query string.
Historically, we started the timer (if StatementTimeout > 0) at the
beginning of a simple-Query message and usually let it run until the
end, so that the timeout limit applied to the entire query string,
and intra-string changes of the statement_timeout GUC had no effect.
But, confusingly, a COMMIT within the string would reset the state
and allow a fresh timeout cycle to start with the current setting.

Commit f8e5f156b changed the behavior of statement_timeout for extended
query protocol, and as an apparently-unintended side effect, a change in
the statement_timeout GUC during a multi-statement simple-Query message
might have an effect immediately --- but only if it was going from
"disabled" to "enabled".

This is all pretty confusing, not to mention completely undocumented.
Let's change things so that the timeout is always reset between queries
of a multi-query string, whether they're transaction control commands
or not.  Thus the active timeout setting is applied to each query in
the string, separately.  This costs a few more cycles if statement_timeout
is active, but it provides much more intuitive behavior, especially if one
changes statement_timeout in one of the queries of the string.

Also, add something to the documentation to explain all this.

Per bug #16035 from Raj Mohite.  Although this is a bug fix, I'm hesitant
to back-patch it; conceivably somebody has worked out the old behavior
and is depending on it.  (But note that this change should make the
behavior less restrictive in most cases, since the timeout will now
be applied to shorter segments of code.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16035-456e6e69ebfd4374@postgresql.org
2019-10-25 11:15:50 -04:00
Michael Paquier 8270a0d9a9 Handle interrupts within a transaction context in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
Phases 2 (building the new index) and 3 (validating the new index)
checked for interrupts outside a transaction context, having as
consequence to not release session-level locks taken on the parent
relation and the old and new indexes processed.  This could for example
be triggered with statement_timeout and a bad timing, and would issue
confusing error messages when shutting down the session still holding
the locks (note that an assertion failure would be triggered first), on
top of more issues with concurrent sessions trying to take a lock that
would interfere with the SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE locks hold here.

This moves all the interruption checks inside a transaction context.
Note that I have manually tested all interruptions to make sure that
invalid indexes can be cleaned up properly.  Partition indexes still
have issues on their own with some missing dependency handling, which
will be dealt with in a follow-up patch.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191013025145.GC4475@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-25 10:20:08 +09:00
Fujii Masao 3b0c59ac1c Fix typo in xlog.c.
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwH7dtYvOZZ8c0AG5AJwH5pfiRdKaCptY1_RdHy0HYeRfQ@mail.gmail.com
2019-10-24 14:13:36 +09:00
Michael Paquier 5d3500da72 Acquire properly session-level lock on new index in REINDEX CONCURRENTLY
In the first transaction run for REINDEX CONCURRENTLY, a thinko in the
existing logic caused two session locks to be taken on the old index,
causing the session lock on the newly-created index to be missed.  This
made possible concurrent DDL commands (like ALTER INDEX) on the new
index while REINDEX CONCURRENTLY was processing from the point where the
first internal transaction committed.

This issue has been discovered while digging into another bug.

Author: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20191021074323.GB1869@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2019-10-23 15:04:48 +09:00
Michael Paquier e3db3f829f Clean up properly error_context_stack in autovacuum worker on exception
Any callback set would have no meaning in the context of an exception.
As an autovacuum worker exits quickly in this context, this could be
only an issue within EmitErrorReport(), where the elog hook is for
example called.  That's unlikely to going to be a problem, but let's be
clean and consistent with other code paths handling exceptions.  This is
present since 2909419, which introduced autovacuum.

Author: Ashwin Agrawal
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALfoeisM+_+dgmAdAOHAu0k-ZpEHHqSSG=GRf3pKJGm8OqWX0w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-23 10:25:06 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut f86f46d091 Fix comment
The last argument of smgrextend() was renamed from isTemp to skipFsync
in debcec7dc3, but the comments at two
call sites were not updated.
2019-10-22 09:58:20 +02:00