Commit Graph

30814 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut
b83e54564a Fix order of ICU_CFLAGS
It must be before CPPFLAGS so that an ICU installation in a nonstandard
path can take precedence over one in the system path.
2017-08-10 22:14:00 -04:00
Robert Haas
bb5d6e80b1 Improve the error message when creating an empty range partition.
The previous message didn't mention the name of the table or the
bounds.  Put the table name in the primary error message and the
bounds in the detail message.

Amit Langote, changed slightly by me.  Suggestions on the exac
phrasing from Tom Lane, David G. Johnston, and Dean Rasheed.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoae6bpwVa-1BMaVcwvCCeOoJ5B9Q9-RHWo-1gJxfPBZ5Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-10 13:46:56 -04:00
Robert Haas
e694010758 Fix typo in comment.
Etsuro Fujita

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/5f794b91-67df-1ac6-8a4f-069f8e8e169d@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-10 13:14:47 -04:00
Robert Haas
ec99dd5aee Remove incorrect assertion in clog.c
We must advance the oldest XID that can be safely looked up in clog
*before* truncating CLOG, and the oldest XID that can't be reused
*after* truncating CLOG.  This assertion, and the accompanying
comment, are confused; remove them.

Reported by Neha Sharma.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CANiYTQumC3T=UMBMd1Hor=5XWZYuCEQBioL3ug0YtNQCMMT5wQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-10 11:20:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
749c7c4170 Fix handling of container types in find_composite_type_dependencies.
find_composite_type_dependencies correctly found columns that are of
the specified type, and columns that are of arrays of that type, but
not columns that are domains or ranges over the given type, its array
type, etc.  The most general way to handle this seems to be to assume
that any type that is directly dependent on the specified type can be
treated as a container type, and processed recursively (allowing us
to handle nested cases such as ranges over domains over arrays ...).
Since a type's array type already has such a dependency, we can drop
the existing special case for the array type.

The very similar logic in get_rels_with_domain was likewise a few
bricks shy of a load, as it supposed that a directly dependent type
could *only* be a sub-domain.  This is already wrong for ranges over
domains, and it'll someday be wrong for arrays over domains.

Add test cases illustrating the problems, and back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15268.1502309024@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-09 17:03:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
9bf4068cc3 Fix datumSerialize infrastructure to not crash on non-varlena data.
Commit 1efc7e538 did a poor job of emulating existing logic for touching
Datums that might be expanded-object pointers.  It didn't check for typlen
being -1 first, which meant it could crash on fixed-length pass-by-ref
values, and probably on cstring values as well.  It also didn't use
DatumGetPointer before VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL_EXPANDED, which while currently
harmless is not according to documentation nor prevailing style.

I also think the lack of any explanation as to why datumSerialize makes
these particular nonobvious choices is pretty awful, so fix that.

Per report from Jarred Ward.  Back-patch to 9.6 where this code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6F61E6D2-2F5E-4794-9479-A429BE1CEA4B@simple.com
2017-08-08 19:18:22 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
77d2c00af7 Reword some unclear comments 2017-08-08 18:48:01 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
f5d54ef97a Fix typo in comment 2017-08-08 18:34:25 -04:00
Tom Lane
4576a69354 Fix yet another race condition in recovery/t/001_stream_rep.pl.
In commit 5c77690f6, we added polling in front of most of the
get_slot_xmins calls in 001_stream_rep.pl, but today's results from
buildfarm member nightjar show that at least one more poll loop
is needed.

Proactively add a poll loop before the next-to-last get_slot_xmins call
as well.  It may be that there is no race condition there because the
standby_2 server is shut down at that point, but I'm quite tired of
fighting with this test script.  The empirical evidence that it's safe,
from the buildfarm, is no stronger than the evidence for the other
call that nightjar just proved unsafe.

The only remaining get_slot_xmins calls without wait_slot_xmins
protection are the first two, which should be OK since nothing has
happened at that point.  It's tempting to ignore that special case
and merge get_slot_xmins and wait_slot_xmins into a single function.
I didn't go that far though.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18436.1502228036@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-08 18:03:30 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
b2c95a3798 Fix replication origin-related race conditions
Similar to what was fixed in commit 9915de6c1c for replication slots,
but this time it's related to replication origins: DROP SUBSCRIPTION
attempts to drop the replication origin, but that fails if the
replication worker process hasn't yet marked it unused.  This causes
failures in the buildfarm:
ERROR:  could not drop replication origin with OID 1, in use by PID 34069

Like the aforementioned commit, fix by having the process running DROP
SUBSCRIPTION sleep until the worker marks the the replication origin
struct as free.  This uses a condition variable on each replication
origin shmem state struct, so that the session trying to drop can sleep
and expect to be awakened by the process keeping the origin open.

Also fix a SGML markup in the previous commit.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170808001433.rozlseaf4m2wkw3n@alvherre.pgsql
2017-08-08 16:07:46 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
030273b7ea Fix inadequacies in recently added wait events
In commit 9915de6c1c, we introduced a new wait point for replication
slots and incorrectly labelled it as wait event PG_WAIT_LOCK.  That's
wrong, so invent an appropriate new wait event instead, and document it
properly.

While at it, fix numerous other problems in the vicinity:
- two different walreceiver wait events were being mixed up in a single
  wait event (which wasn't documented either); split it out so that they
  can be distinguished, and document the new events properly.

- ParallelBitmapPopulate was documented but didn't exist.

- ParallelBitmapScan was not documented (I think this should be called
  "ParallelBitmapScanInit" instead.)

- Logical replication wait events weren't documented

- various symbols had been added in dartboard order in various places.
  Put them in alphabetical order instead, as was originally intended.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170808181131.mu4fjepuh5m75cyq@alvherre.pgsql
2017-08-08 15:37:44 -04:00
Tom Lane
8d6442377d Stamp 10beta3. 2017-08-07 17:08:19 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
cdc47d1f39 Update SQL features list 2017-08-07 14:30:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f7668b2b35 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 1a0b5e655d7871506c2b1c7ba562c2de6b6a55de
2017-08-07 13:55:34 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
fca17a933b Fix local/remote attribute mix-up in logical replication
This would lead to failures if local and remote tables have a different
column order.  The tests previously didn't catch that because they only
tested the initial data copy.  So add another test that exercises the
apply worker.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-08-07 10:49:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
0e58455dd4 Fix handling of dropped columns in logical replication
The relation attribute map was not initialized for dropped columns,
leading to errors later on.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Scott Milliken <scott@deltaex.com>
Bug: #14769
2017-08-07 10:28:35 -04:00
Tom Lane
8d9881911f Require update permission for the large object written by lo_put().
lo_put() surely should require UPDATE permission, the same as lowrite(),
but it failed to check for that, as reported by Chapman Flack.  Oversight
in commit c50b7c09d; backpatch to 9.4 where that was introduced.

Tom Lane and Michael Paquier

Security: CVE-2017-7548
2017-08-07 10:19:19 -04:00
Noah Misch
e568e1eee4 Again match pg_user_mappings to information_schema.user_mapping_options.
Commit 3eefc51053 claimed to make
pg_user_mappings enforce the qualifications user_mapping_options had
been enforcing, but its removal of a longstanding restriction left them
distinct when the current user is the subject of a mapping yet has no
server privileges.  user_mapping_options emits no rows for such a
mapping, but pg_user_mappings includes full umoptions.  Change
pg_user_mappings to show null for umoptions.  Back-patch to 9.2, like
the above commit.

Reviewed by Tom Lane.  Reported by Jeff Janes.

Security: CVE-2017-7547
2017-08-07 07:09:28 -07:00
Heikki Linnakangas
bf6b9e9444 Don't allow logging in with empty password.
Some authentication methods allowed it, others did not. In the client-side,
libpq does not even try to authenticate with an empty password, which makes
using empty passwords hazardous: an administrator might think that an
account with an empty password cannot be used to log in, because psql
doesn't allow it, and not realize that a different client would in fact
allow it. To clear that confusion and to be be consistent, disallow empty
passwords in all authentication methods.

All the authentication methods that used plaintext authentication over the
wire, except for BSD authentication, already checked that the password
received from the user was not empty. To avoid forgetting it in the future
again, move the check to the recv_password_packet function. That only
forbids using an empty password with plaintext authentication, however.
MD5 and SCRAM need a different fix:

* In stable branches, check that the MD5 hash stored for the user does not
not correspond to an empty string. This adds some overhead to MD5
authentication, because the server needs to compute an extra MD5 hash, but
it is not noticeable in practice.

* In HEAD, modify CREATE and ALTER ROLE to clear the password if an empty
string, or a password hash that corresponds to an empty string, is
specified. The user-visible behavior is the same as in the stable branches,
the user cannot log in, but it seems better to stop the empty password from
entering the system in the first place. Secondly, it is fairly expensive to
check that a SCRAM hash doesn't correspond to an empty string, because
computing a SCRAM hash is much more expensive than an MD5 hash by design,
so better avoid doing that on every authentication.

We could clear the password on CREATE/ALTER ROLE also in stable branches,
but we would still need to check at authentication time, because even if we
prevent empty passwords from being stored in pg_authid, there might be
existing ones there already.

Reported by Jeroen van der Ham, Ben de Graaff and Jelte Fennema.

Security: CVE-2017-7546
2017-08-07 17:03:42 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
86524f0387 Fix function name in code comment
Reported-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
2017-08-07 09:49:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ad2ca3cba6 Improve wording of subscription refresh debug messages
Reported-by: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
2017-08-07 09:40:12 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
6f81306e4d Downgrade subscription refresh messages to DEBUG1
The NOTICE messages about tables being added or removed during
subscription refresh would be incorrect and possibly confusing if the
transaction rolls back, so silence them but keep them available for
debugging.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAD21AoAvaXizc2h7aiNyK_i0FQSa-tmhpdOGwbhh7Jy544Ad4Q%40mail.gmail.com
2017-08-07 09:16:03 -04:00
Tom Lane
655727d93b Update RELEASE_CHANGES' example of branch name format.
We're planning to put an underscore before the major version number in
branch names for v10 and later.  Make sure the recipe in RELEASE_CHANGES
reflects that.

In passing, add a reminder to consider doing pgindent right before
the branch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAkjZ-0003MG-0U@gemulon.postgresql.org
2017-08-06 23:26:09 -04:00
Andres Freund
5af4456a56 Fix thinko introduced in 2bef06d516 et al.
The callers for GetOldestSafeDecodingTransactionId() all inverted the
argument for the argument introduced in 2bef06d516. Luckily this
appears to be inconsequential for the moment, as we wait for
concurrent in-progress transaction when assembling a
snapshot. Additionally this could only make a difference when adding a
second logical slot, because only a pre-existing slot could cause an
issue by lowering the returned xid dangerously much.

Reported-By: Antonin Houska
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/32704.1496993134@localhost
Backport: 9.4-, where 2bef06d516 was backpatched to.
2017-08-06 14:20:55 -07:00
Tom Lane
e9f4ac1389 Suppress unused-variable warnings when building with ICU 4.2.
Tidy-up for commit eccead9ed.
2017-08-05 11:48:43 -04:00
Robert Haas
52f8a59dd9 Make pg_stop_backup's wait_for_archive flag work on standbys.
Previously, it had no effect.  Now, if archive_mode=always, it will
work, and if not, you'll get a warning.

Masahiko Sawada, Michael Paquier, and Robert Haas.  The patch as
submitted also changed the behavior so that we would write and remove
history files on standbys, but that seems like material for a separate
patch to me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoC2Xw6M=ZJyejq_9d_iDkReC_=rpvQRw5QsyzKQdfYpkw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-05 10:49:26 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
eccead9ed4 Add support for ICU 4.2
Supporting ICU 4.2 seems useful because it ships with CentOS 6.

Versions before ICU 4.6 don't support pkg-config, so document an
installation method without using pkg-config.

In ICU 4.2, ucol_getKeywordsForLocale() sometimes returns values that
will not be accepted by uloc_toLanguageTag().  Skip loading keyword
variants in that version.

Reported-by: Victor Wagner <vitus@wagner.pp.ru>
2017-08-05 09:32:42 -04:00
Robert Haas
f85f88bcc2 Fix bug in deciding whether to scan newly-attached partition.
If the table being attached had different attribute numbers than the
parent, the old code could incorrectly decide it needed to be scanned.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobexgbBr2+Utw-pOMw9uxaBRKRjMW_-mmzKKx9PejPLMg@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-04 22:01:37 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
7e174fa793 Only kill sync workers at commit time in subscription DDL
This allows a transaction abort to avoid killing those workers.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-08-04 21:17:47 -04:00
Robert Haas
ff98a5e1e4 hash: Immediately after a bucket split, try to clean the old bucket.
If it works, then we won't be storing two copies of all the tuples
that were just moved.  If not, VACUUM will still take care of it
eventually.  Per a report from AP and analysis from Amit Kapila, it
seems that a bulk load can cause splits fast enough that VACUUM won't
deal with the problem in time to prevent bloat.

Amit Kapila; I rewrote the comment.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170704105728.mwb72jebfmok2nm2@zip.com.au
2017-08-04 19:33:01 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
26d40ada3f Message style improvements 2017-08-04 18:31:32 -04:00
Robert Haas
620b49a16d hash: Increase the number of possible overflow bitmaps by 8x.
Per a report from AP, it's not that hard to exhaust the supply of
bitmap pages if you create a table with a hash index and then insert a
few billion rows - and then you start getting errors when you try to
insert additional rows.  In the particular case reported by AP,
there's another fix that we can make to improve recycling of overflow
pages, which is another way to avoid the error, but there may be other
cases where this problem happens and that fix won't help.  So let's
buy ourselves as much headroom as we can without rearchitecting
anything.

The comments claim that the old limit was 64GB, but it was really
only 32GB, because we didn't use all the bits in the page for bitmap
bits - only the largest power of 2 that could fit after deducting
space for the page header and so forth.  Thus, we have 4kB per page
for bitmap bits, not 8kB.  The new limit is thus actually 8 times the
old *real* limit but only 4 times the old *purported* limit.

Since this breaks on-disk compatibility, bump HASH_VERSION.  We've
already done this earlier in this release cycle, so this doesn't cause
any incremental inconvenience for people using pg_upgrade from
releases prior to v10.  However, users who use pg_upgrade to reach
10beta3 or later from 10beta2 or earlier will need to REINDEX any hash
indexes again.

Amit Kapila and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170704105728.mwb72jebfmok2nm2@zip.com.au
2017-08-04 16:30:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
c30f1770a9 Apply ALTER ... SET NOT NULL recursively in ALTER ... ADD PRIMARY KEY.
If you do ALTER COLUMN SET NOT NULL against an inheritance parent table,
it will recurse to mark all the child columns as NOT NULL as well.  This
is necessary for consistency: if the column is labeled NOT NULL then
reading it should never produce nulls.

However, that didn't happen in the case where ALTER ... ADD PRIMARY KEY
marks a target column NOT NULL that wasn't before.  That was questionable
from the beginning, and now Tushar Ahuja points out that it can lead to
dump/restore failures in some cases.  So let's make that case recurse too.

Although this is meant to fix a bug, it's enough of a behavioral change
that I'm pretty hesitant to back-patch, especially in view of the lack
of similar field complaints.  It doesn't seem to be too late to put it
into v10 though.

Michael Paquier, editorialized on slightly by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8794d6a-38f0-9d7c-ad4b-e85adf860fc9@enterprisedb.com
2017-08-04 11:45:18 -04:00
Tom Lane
97d3a0b090 Disallow SSL session tickets.
We don't actually support session tickets, since we do not create an SSL
session identifier.  But it seems that OpenSSL will issue a session ticket
on-demand anyway, which will then fail when used.  This results in
reconnection failures when using ticket-aware client-side SSL libraries
(such as the Npgsql .NET driver), as reported by Shay Rojansky.

To fix, just tell OpenSSL not to issue tickets.  At some point in the
far future, we might consider enabling tickets instead.  But the security
implications of that aren't entirely clear; and besides it would have
little benefit except for very short-lived database connections, which is
Something We're Bad At anyhow.  It would take a lot of other work to get
to a point where that would really be an exciting thing to do.

While at it, also tell OpenSSL not to use a session cache.  This doesn't
really do anything, since a backend would never populate the cache anyway,
but it might gain some micro-efficiencies and/or reduce security
exposures.

Patch by me, per discussion with Heikki Linnakangas and Shay Rojansky.
Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADT4RqBU8N-csyZuzaook-c795dt22Zcwg1aHWB6tfVdAkodZA@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-04 11:07:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
b374481221 Further unify ROLE and USER command grammar rules
ALTER USER ... SET did not support all the syntax variants of ALTER ROLE
...  SET.  Fix that, and to avoid further deviations of this kind, unify
many the grammar rules for ROLE/USER/GROUP commands.

Reported-by: Pavel Golub <pavel@microolap.com>
2017-08-03 20:34:45 -04:00
Tom Lane
3eb9a5e7c4 Fix pg_dump/pg_restore to emit REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW commands last.
Because we push all ACL (i.e. GRANT/REVOKE) restore steps to the end,
materialized view refreshes were occurring while the permissions on
referenced objects were still at defaults.  This led to failures if,
say, an MV owned by user A reads from a table owned by user B, even
if B had granted the necessary privileges to A.  We've had multiple
complaints about that type of restore failure, most recently from
Jordan Gigov.

The ideal fix for this would be to start treating ACLs as dependency-
sortable objects, rather than hard-wiring anything about their dump order
(the existing approach is a messy kluge dating to commit dc0e76ca3).
But that's going to be a rather major change, and it certainly wouldn't
lead to a back-patchable fix.  As a short-term solution, convert the
existing two-pass hack (ie, normal objects then ACLs) to a three-pass hack,
ie, normal objects then ACLs then matview refreshes.  Because this happens
in RestoreArchive(), it will also fix the problem when restoring from an
existing archive-format dump.

(Note this means that if a matview refresh would have failed under the
permissions prevailing at dump time, it'll fail during restore as well.
We'll define that as user error rather than something we should try
to work around.)

To avoid performance loss in parallel restore, we need the matview
refreshes to still be parallelizable.  Hence, clean things up enough
so that both ACLs and matviews are handled by the parallel restore
infrastructure, instead of reverting back to serial restore for ACLs.
There is still a final serial step, but it shouldn't normally have to
do anything; it's only there to try to recover if we get stuck due to
some problem like unresolved circular dependencies.

Patch by me, but it owes something to an earlier attempt by Kevin Grittner.
Back-patch to 9.3 where materialized views were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28572.1500912583@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-03 17:36:39 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
9a3b5d3ad0 Fix build on zlib-less environments
Commit 4d57e83816 added support for getting I/O errors out of zlib,
but it introduced a portability problem for systems without zlib.
Repair by wrapping the zlib call inside #ifdef and restore the original
code in the other branch.

This serves to illustrate the inadequacy of the zlib abstraction in
pg_backup_archiver: there is no way to call gzerror() in that
abstraction.  This means that the several places that call GZREAD and
GZWRITE are currently doing error reporting wrongly, but ENOTIME to get
it fixed before next week's release set.

Backpatch to 9.4, like the commit that introduced the problem.
2017-08-03 14:54:28 -04:00
Robert Haas
972b6ec20b Fix lock upgrade hazard in ATExecAttachPartition.
Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReT_kq_uwU_B8aWDxR7jNGE=P0iELycdq5oupi=xSQTOw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-03 14:21:00 -04:00
Robert Haas
583df3b5c5 Code beautification for ATExecAttachPartition.
Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReT_kq_uwU_B8aWDxR7jNGE=P0iELycdq5oupi=xSQTOw@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-03 14:19:59 -04:00
Robert Haas
86705aa8c3 Allow a foreign table CHECK constraint to be initially NOT VALID.
For a table, the constraint can be considered validated immediately,
because the table must be empty.  But for a foreign table this is
not necessarily the case.

Fixes a bug in commit f27a6b15e6.

Amit Langote, with some changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/d2b7419f-4a71-cf86-cc99-bfd0f359a1ea@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-03 13:24:48 -04:00
Robert Haas
12a34f59bf Improve ExecModifyTable comments.
Some of these comments wrongly implied that only an AFTER ROW trigger
will cause a 'wholerow' attribute to be present for a foreign table,
but a BEFORE ROW trigger can have the same effect.  Others implied
that it would always be present for a foreign table, but that's not
true either.

Etsuro Fujita and Robert Haas

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/10026bc7-1403-ef85-9e43-c6100c1cc0e3@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-03 12:47:00 -04:00
Robert Haas
610e8ebb0f Teach map_partition_varattnos to handle whole-row expressions.
Otherwise, partitioned tables with RETURNING expressions or subject
to a WITH CHECK OPTION do not work properly.

Amit Langote, reviewed by Amit Khandekar and Etsuro Fujita.  A few
comment changes by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/9a39df80-871e-6212-0684-f93c83be4097@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-08-03 11:21:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
5ff3d73813 Add new files to nls.mk and add translation markers 2017-08-02 22:45:48 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
4d57e83816 Fix pg_dump's errno checking for zlib I/O
Some error reports were reporting strerror(errno), which for some error
conditions coming from zlib are wrong, resulting in confusing reports
such as
  pg_restore: [compress_io] could not read from input file: Success
which makes no sense.  To correctly extract the error message we need to
use gzerror(), so let's do that.

This isn't as comprehensive or as neat as I would like, but at least it
should improve things in many common cases.  The zlib abstraction in
compress_io does not seem to be applied consistently enough; we could
perhaps improve that, but it seems master-only material, not a bug fix
for back-patching.

This problem goes back all the way, but I decided to apply back to 9.4
only, because older branches don't contain commit 14ea89366 which this
change depends on.

Authors: Vladimir Kunschikov, Álvaro Herrera
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1498120508308.9826@infotecs.ru
2017-08-02 18:26:59 -04:00
Tom Lane
9d4e566999 Remove broken and useless entry-count printing in HASH_DEBUG code.
init_htab(), with #define HASH_DEBUG, prints a bunch of hashtable
parameters.  It used to also print nentries, but commit 44ca4022f changed
that to "hash_get_num_entries(hctl)", which is wrong (the parameter should
be "hashp").

Rather than correct the coding, though, let's just remove that field from
the printout.  The table must be empty, since we just finished building
it, so expensively calculating the number of entries is rather pointless.
Moreover hash_get_num_entries makes assumptions (about not needing locks)
which we could do without in debugging code.

Noted by Choi Doo-Won in bug #14764.  Back-patch to 9.6 where the
faulty code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170802032353.8424.12274@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-08-02 12:17:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
cf65201833 Get a snapshot before COPY in table sync
This fixes a crash if the local table has a function index and the
function makes non-immutable calls.

Reported-by: Scott Milliken <scott@deltaex.com>
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-08-02 11:34:42 -04:00
Tom Lane
f352f91cbf Remove duplicate setting of SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option.
Commit c0a15e07c moved the setting of OpenSSL's SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE option
into a new subroutine initialize_dh(), but forgot to remove it from where
it was.  SSL_CTX_set_options() is a trivial function, amounting indeed to
just "ctx->options |= op", hence there's no reason to contort the code or
break separation of concerns to avoid calling it twice.  So separating the
DH setup from disabling of old protocol versions is a good change, but we
need to finish the job.

Noted while poking into the question of SSL session tickets.
2017-08-02 11:28:49 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
41cefbb6db Fix OBJECT_TYPE/OBJECT_DOMAIN confusion
This doesn't have a significant impact except that now SECURITY LABEL ON
DOMAIN rejects types that are not domains.

Reported-by: 高增琦 <pgf00a@gmail.com>
2017-08-02 10:40:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
32ca22b02d Revert test case added by commit 1e165d05fe.
The buildfarm is still showing at least three distinct behaviors for
a bad locale name in CREATE COLLATION.  Although this test was helpful
for getting the error reporting code into some usable shape, it doesn't
seem worth carrying multiple expected-files in order to support the
test in perpetuity.  So pull it back out.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKKotZS-wcDcofXDCH=sidiuajE+nqHn2CGjLLX78anyDmi3gQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-01 20:15:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
514f613293 Second try at getting useful errors out of newlocale/_create_locale.
The early buildfarm returns for commit 1e165d05f are pretty awful:
not only does Windows not return a useful error, but it looks like
a lot of Unix-ish platforms don't either.  Given the number of
different errnos seen so far, guess that what's really going on is
that some newlocale() implementations fail to set errno at all.
Hence, let's try zeroing errno just before newlocale() and then
if it's still zero report as though it's ENOENT.  That should cover
the Windows case too.

It's clear that we'll have to drop the regression test case, unless
we want to maintain a separate expected-file for platforms without
HAVE_LOCALE_T.  But I'll leave it there awhile longer to see if this
actually improves matters or not.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKKotZS-wcDcofXDCH=sidiuajE+nqHn2CGjLLX78anyDmi3gQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-01 17:17:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
8e7537261c Suppress less info in regression tests using DROP CASCADE.
DROP CASCADE doesn't currently promise to visit dependent objects in
a fixed order, so when the regression tests use it, we typically need
to suppress the details of which objects get dropped in order to have
predictable test output.  Traditionally we've done that by setting
client_min_messages higher than NOTICE, but there's a better way:
we can "\set VERBOSITY terse" in psql.  That suppresses the DETAIL
message with the object list, but we still get the basic notice telling
how many objects were dropped.  So at least the test case can verify
that the expected number of objects were dropped.

The VERBOSITY method was already in use in a few places, but run
around and use it wherever it makes sense.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10766.1501608885@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-08-01 16:49:23 -04:00
Tom Lane
1e165d05fe Try to deliver a sane message for _create_locale() failure on Windows.
We were just printing errno, which is certainly not gonna work on
Windows.  Now, it's not entirely clear from Microsoft's documentation
whether _create_locale() adheres to standard Windows error reporting
conventions, but let's assume it does and try to map the GetLastError
result to an errno.  If this turns out not to work, probably the best
thing to do will be to assume the error is always ENOENT on Windows.

This is a longstanding bug, but given the lack of previous field
complaints, I'm not excited about back-patching it.

Per report from Murtuza Zabuawala.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKKotZS-wcDcofXDCH=sidiuajE+nqHn2CGjLLX78anyDmi3gQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-01 16:11:51 -04:00
Tom Lane
f97256570f Allow creation of C/POSIX collations without depending on libc behavior.
Most of our collations code has special handling for the locale names
"C" and "POSIX", allowing those collations to be used whether or not
the system libraries think those locale names are valid, or indeed
whether said libraries even have any locale support.  But we missed
handling things that way in CREATE COLLATION.  This meant you couldn't
clone the C/POSIX collations, nor explicitly define a new collation
using those locale names, unless the libraries allow it.  That's pretty
pointless, as well as being a violation of pg_newlocale_from_collation's
API specification.

The practical effect of this change is quite limited: it allows creating
such collations even on platforms that don't HAVE_LOCALE_T, and it allows
making "POSIX" collation objects on Windows, which before this would only
let you make "C" collation objects.  Hence, even though this is a bug fix
IMO, it doesn't seem worth the trouble to back-patch.

In passing, suppress the DROP CASCADE detail messages at the end of the
collation regression test.  I'm surprised we've never been bit by
message ordering issues there.

Per report from Murtuza Zabuawala.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKKotZS-wcDcofXDCH=sidiuajE+nqHn2CGjLLX78anyDmi3gQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-08-01 13:51:05 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
4de6216877 Comment fix for partition_rbound_cmp().
This was an oversight in d363d42.

Beena Emerson
2017-08-01 09:40:45 +01:00
Tatsuo Ishii
e662ef0f2e Fix comment.
XLByteToSeg and XLByteToPrevSeg calculate only a segment number.  The
definition of these macros were modified by commit
dfda6ebaec but the comment remain
unchanged.

Patch by Yugo Nagata. Back patched to 9.3 and beyond.
2017-08-01 08:00:11 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut
0b02e3f128 Fix typo
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-07-31 17:22:47 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f40254a799 Fix typo
Author: Etsuro Fujita <fujita.etsuro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-07-31 17:08:14 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
c0a15e07cd Always use 2048 bit DH parameters for OpenSSL ephemeral DH ciphers.
1024 bits is considered weak these days, but OpenSSL always passes 1024 as
the key length to the tmp_dh callback. All the code to handle other key
lengths is, in fact, dead.

To remedy those issues:

* Only include hard-coded 2048-bit parameters.
* Set the parameters directly with SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(), without the
  callback
* The name of the file containing the DH parameters is now a GUC. This
  replaces the old hardcoded "dh1024.pem" filename. (The files for other
  key lengths, dh512.pem, dh2048.pem, etc. were never actually used.)

This is not a new problem, but it doesn't seem worth the risk and churn to
backport. If you care enough about the strength of the DH parameters on
old versions, you can create custom DH parameters, with as many bits as you
wish, and put them in the "dh1024.pem" file.

Per report by Nicolas Guini and Damian Quiroga. Reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMxBoUyjOOautVozN6ofzym828aNrDjuCcOTcCquxjwS-L2hGQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-31 22:36:09 +03:00
Tom Lane
b4cc35fbb7 Tighten coding for non-composite case in plperl's return_next.
Coverity complained about this code's practice of using scalar variables
as single-element arrays.  While that's really just nitpicking, it probably
is more readable to declare them as arrays, so let's do that.  A more
important point is that the code was just blithely assuming that the
result tupledesc has exactly one column; if it doesn't, we'd likely get
a crash of some sort in tuplestore_putvalues.  Since the tupledesc is
manufactured outside of plperl, that seems like an uncomfortably long
chain of assumptions.  We can nail it down at little cost with a sanity
check earlier in the function.
2017-07-31 11:33:46 -04:00
Stephen Frost
d2a51e3efc Fix function comment for dumpACL()
The comment for dumpACL() got neglected when initacls and initracls were
added and the discussion of what 'racls' is wasn't very clear either.

Per complaint from Tom.
2017-07-31 10:37:08 -04:00
Tatsuo Ishii
393d47ed0f Add missing comment in postgresql.conf.
current_source requires to restart server to reflect the new
value. Per Yugo Nagata and Masahiko Sawada.

Back patched to 9.2 and beyond.
2017-07-31 11:24:51 +09:00
Tatsuo Ishii
8b015dd723 Add missing comment in postgresql.conf.
dynamic_shared_memory_type requires to restart server to reflect
the new value. Per Yugo Nagata and Masahiko Sawada.

Back pached to 9.4 and beyond.
2017-07-31 11:06:37 +09:00
Tatsuo Ishii
9fe63092b5 Add missing comment in postgresql.conf.
max_logical_replication_workers requires to restart server to reflect
the new value. Per Yugo Nagata. Minor editing by me.
2017-07-31 10:46:32 +09:00
Andres Freund
cc9f08b6b8 Move ExecProcNode from dispatch to function pointer based model.
This allows us to add stack-depth checks the first time an executor
node is called, and skip that overhead on following
calls. Additionally it yields a nice speedup.

While it'd probably have been a good idea to have that check all
along, it has become more important after the new expression
evaluation framework in b8d7f053c5 - there's no stack depth
check in common paths anymore now. We previously relied on
ExecEvalExpr() being executed somewhere.

We should move towards that model for further routines, but as this is
required for v10, it seems better to only do the necessary (which
already is quite large).

Author: Andres Freund, Tom Lane
Reported-By: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/22833.1490390175@sss.pgh.pa.us
    https://postgr.es/m/b0af9eaa-130c-60d0-9e4e-7a135b1e0c76@dalibo.com
2017-07-30 16:18:21 -07:00
Andres Freund
d47cfef711 Move interrupt checking from ExecProcNode() to executor nodes.
In a followup commit ExecProcNode(), and especially the large switch
it contains, will largely be replaced by a function pointer directly
to the correct node. The node functions will then get invoked by a
thin inline function wrapper. To avoid having to include miscadmin.h
in headers - CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() - move the interrupt checks into
the individual executor routines.

While looking through all executor nodes, I noticed a number of
arguably missing interrupt checks, add these too.

Author: Andres Freund, Tom Lane
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/22833.1490390175@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-30 16:06:42 -07:00
Tom Lane
9dea962b3e Include publication owner's name in the output of \dRp+.
Without this, \dRp prints information that \dRp+ does not, which
seems pretty odd.

Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3641F19B-336A-431A-86CE-A80562505C5E@yesql.se
2017-07-28 17:44:48 -04:00
Tom Lane
3c163a7fc7 PL/Perl portability fix: absorb relevant -D switches from Perl.
The Perl documentation is very clear that stuff calling libperl should
be built with the compiler switches shown by Perl's $Config{ccflags}.
We'd been ignoring that up to now, and mostly getting away with it,
but recent Perl versions contain ABI compatibility cross-checks that
fail on some builds because of this omission.  In particular the
sizeof(PerlInterpreter) can come out different due to some fields being
added or removed; which means we have a live ABI hazard that we'd better
fix rather than continuing to sweep it under the rug.

However, it still seems like a bad idea to just absorb $Config{ccflags}
verbatim.  In some environments Perl was built with a different compiler
that doesn't even use the same switch syntax.  -D switch syntax is pretty
universal though, and absorbing Perl's -D switches really ought to be
enough to fix the problem.

Furthermore, Perl likes to inject stuff like -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE and
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 into $Config{ccflags}, which affect libc ABIs on
platforms where they're relevant.  Adopting those seems dangerous too.
It's unclear whether a build wherein Perl and Postgres have different ideas
of sizeof(off_t) etc would work, or whether anyone would care about making
it work.  But it's dead certain that having different stdio ABIs in
core Postgres and PL/Perl will not work; we've seen that movie before.
Therefore, let's also ignore -D switches for symbols beginning with
underscore.  The symbols that we actually need to import should be the ones
mentioned in perl.h's PL_bincompat_options stanza, and none of those start
with underscore, so this seems likely to work.  (If it turns out not to
work everywhere, we could consider intersecting the symbols mentioned in
PL_bincompat_options with the -D switches.  But that will be much more
complicated, so let's try this way first.)

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Ashutosh Sharma, some adjustments by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 14:25:28 -04:00
Tom Lane
bebe174bb4 PL/Perl portability fix: avoid including XSUB.h in plperl.c.
In Perl builds that define PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, XSUB.h defines macros
that replace a whole lot of basic libc functions with Perl functions.
We can't tolerate that in plperl.c; it breaks at least PG_TRY and
probably other stuff.  The core idea of this patch is to include XSUB.h
only in the .xs files where it's really needed, and to move any code
broken by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.

The reason this hasn't been a problem before is that our build techniques
did not result in PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS appearing as a #define in PL/Perl,
even on some platforms where Perl thinks it is defined.  That's about to
change in order to fix a nasty portability issue, so we need this work to
make the code safe for that.

Rather unaccountably, the Perl people chose XSUB.h as the place to provide
the versions of the aTHX/aTHX_ macros that are needed by code that's not
explicitly aware of the MULTIPLICITY API conventions.  Hence, just removing
XSUB.h from plperl.c fails miserably.  But we can work around that by
defining PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT (which would make the relevant stanza of
XSUB.h a no-op anyway).  As explained in perlguts.pod, that means we need
to add a "dTHX" macro call in every C function that calls a Perl API
function.  In most of them we just add this at the top; but since the
macro fetches the current Perl interpreter pointer, more care is needed
in functions that switch the active interpreter.  Lack of the macro is
easily recognized since it results in bleats about "my_perl" not being
defined.

(A nice side benefit of this is that it significantly reduces the number
of fetches of the current interpreter pointer.  On my machine, plperl.so
gets more than 10% smaller, and there's probably some performance win too.
We could reduce the number of fetches still more by decorating the code
with pTHX_/aTHX_ macros to pass the interpreter pointer around, as
explained by perlguts.pod; but that's a task for another day.)

Formatting note: pgindent seems happy to treat "dTHX;" as a declaration
so long as it's the first thing after the left brace, as we'd already
observed with respect to the similar macro "dSP;".  If you try to put
it later in a set of declarations, pgindent puts ugly extra space
around it.

Having removed XSUB.h from plperl.c, we need only move the support
functions for spi_return_next and util_elog (both of which use PG_TRY)
out of the .xs files and into plperl.c.  This seems sufficient to
avoid the known problems caused by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, although we
could move more code if additional issues emerge.

This will need to be back-patched, but first let's see what the
buildfarm makes of it.

Patch by me, with some help from Ashutosh Sharma

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANFyU97OVQ3+Mzfmt3MhuUm5NwPU=-FtbNH5Eb7nZL9ua8=rcA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-28 12:25:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
8d304072a2 Fix psql tab completion for CREATE USER MAPPING.
After typing CREATE USER M..., it would not fill in MAPPING FOR,
even though that was clearly intended behavior.

Jeff Janes

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1wo2iQ6jWnN=egqOb5NxEPn0PpANEtKHr3uPooQ+nYPtw@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-27 14:13:15 -04:00
Tom Lane
77cb4a1d67 Standardize describe.c's behavior for no-matching-objects a bit more.
Most functions in this file are content to print an empty table if there
are no matching objects.  In some, the behavior is to loop over all
matching objects and print a table for each one; therefore, without any
extra logic, nothing at all would be printed if no objects match.
We accept that outcome in QUIET mode, but in normal mode it seems better
to print a helpful message.  The new \dRp+ command had not gotten that
memo; fix it.

listDbRoleSettings() is out of step on this, but I think it's better for
it to print a custom message rather than an empty table, because of the
possibility that the user is confused about what the pattern arguments mean
or which is which.  The original message wording was entirely useless for
clarifying that, though, not to mention being unlike the wordings used
elsewhere.  Improve the text, and also print the messages with psql_error
as is the general custom here.

listTables() is also out in left field, but since it's such a heavily
used function, I'm hesitant to change its behavior so much as to print
an empty table rather than a custom message.  People are probably used
to getting a message.  But we can make the wording more standardized and
helpful, and print it with psql_error rather than printing to stdout.

In both listDbRoleSettings and listTables, we play dumb and emit an
empty table, not a custom message, in QUIET mode.  That was true before
and I see no need to change it.

Several of the places printing such messages risked dumping core if
no pattern string had been provided; make them more wary.  (This case
is presently unreachable in describeTableDetails; but it shouldn't be
assuming that command.c will never pass it a null.  The text search
functions would only reach the case if a database contained no text
search objects, which is also currently impossible since we pin the
built-in objects, but again it seems unwise to assume that here.)

Daniel Gustafsson, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3641F19B-336A-431A-86CE-A80562505C5E@yesql.se
2017-07-27 13:30:59 -04:00
Tom Lane
1e2f941db1 Avoid use of sprintf/snprintf in describe.c.
Most places were already using the PQExpBuffer library for constructing
variable-length strings; bring the two stragglers into line.
describeOneTSParser was living particularly dangerously since it wasn't
even using snprintf().

Daniel Gustafsson

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3641F19B-336A-431A-86CE-A80562505C5E@yesql.se
2017-07-27 12:12:37 -04:00
Tom Lane
b884f629dc Sync listDbRoleSettings() with the rest of the world.
listDbRoleSettings() handled its server version check randomly differently
from every other comparable function in describe.c, not only as to code
layout but also message wording.  It also leaked memory, because its
PQExpBuffer management was also unlike everyplace else (and wrong).

Also fix an error-case leak in add_tablespace_footer().

In passing, standardize the format of function header comments in
describe.c --- we usually put "/*" alone on a line.

Daniel Gustafsson, memory leak fixes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3641F19B-336A-431A-86CE-A80562505C5E@yesql.se
2017-07-27 11:57:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
dc4da3dc84 Fix very minor memory leaks in psql's command.c.
\drds leaked its second pattern argument if any, and \connect leaked
any empty-string or "-" arguments.  These are old bugs, but it's hard
to imagine any real use-case where the leaks could amount to anything
meaningful, so not bothering with a back-patch.

Daniel Gustafsson and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3641F19B-336A-431A-86CE-A80562505C5E@yesql.se
2017-07-27 11:10:38 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
efd7f8e365 Work around Msys weakness in Testlib.pm's command_like()
When output of IPC::Run::run () is redirected to scalar references, in
certain circumstances the Msys perl does not correctly detect that the
end of file has been seen, making the test hang indefinitely. One such
circumstance is when the command is 'pg_ctl start', and such a change
was made in commit f13ea95f9e. The workaround, which only applies on
MSys, is to redirect the output to temporary files and then read them in
when the process has finished.

Patch by me, reviewed and tweaked by Tom Lane.
2017-07-26 22:46:55 -04:00
Tom Lane
50d2426f5a Clean up SQL emitted by psql/describe.c.
Fix assorted places that had not bothered with the convention of
prefixing catalog and function names with "pg_catalog.".  That
could possibly result in query failure when running with a nondefault
search_path.  Also fix two places that weren't quoting OID literals.
I think the latter hasn't mattered much since about 7.3, but it's still
a bad idea to be doing it in 99 places and not in 2 others.

Also remove a useless EXISTS sub-select that someone had stuck into
describeOneTableDetails' queries for child tables.  We just got the OID
out of pg_class, so I hardly see how checking that it exists in pg_class
was doing anything helpful.

In passing, try to improve the emitted formatting of a couple of
these queries, though I didn't work really hard on that.  And merge
unnecessarily duplicative coding in some other places.

Much of this was new in HEAD, but some was quite old; back-patch
as appropriate.
2017-07-26 19:35:57 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
5e3254f086 Update copyright in recently added files 2017-07-26 18:17:18 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
459c64d322 Fix concurrent locking of tuple update chain
If several sessions are concurrently locking a tuple update chain with
nonconflicting lock modes using an old snapshot, and they all succeed,
it may happen that some of them fail because of restarting the loop (due
to a concurrent Xmax change) and getting an error in the subsequent pass
while trying to obtain a tuple lock that they already have in some tuple
version.

This can only happen with very high concurrency (where a row is being
both updated and FK-checked by multiple transactions concurrently), but
it's been observed in the field and can have unpleasant consequences
such as an FK check failing to see a tuple that definitely exists:
    ERROR:  insert or update on table "child_table" violates foreign key constraint "fk_constraint_name"
    DETAIL:  Key (keyid)=(123456) is not present in table "parent_table".
(where the key is observably present in the table).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170714210011.r25mrff4nxjhmf3g@alvherre.pgsql
2017-07-26 17:24:16 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
c28e4f4dc6 Remove obsolete comments about functional dependencies
Initial submitted versions of the functional dependencies patch ignored
row groups that were smaller than a configured size.  However, that
consideration was removed in late stages of the patch just before
commit, but some comments referring to it remained.  Remove them to
avoid confusion.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7cfb23fc-4493-9c02-5da9-e505fd0115d2@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-26 11:40:39 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
54dacc7466 Make PostgresNode easily subclassable
This module becomes much more useful if we allow it to be used as base
class for external projects.  To achieve this, change the exported
get_new_node function into a class method instead, and use the standard
Perl idiom of accepting the class as first argument.  This method works
as expected for subclasses.  The standalone function is kept for
backwards compatibility, though it could be removed in pg11.

Author: Chap Flackman, based on an earlier patch from Craig Ringer
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMsr+YF8kO+4+K-_U4PtN==2FndJ+5Bn6A19XHhMiBykEwv0wA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-25 18:51:47 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
9915de6c1c Fix race conditions in replication slot operations
It is relatively easy to get a replication slot to look as still active
while one process is in the process of getting rid of it; when some
other process tries to "acquire" the slot, it would fail with an error
message of "replication slot XYZ is active for PID N".

The error message in itself is fine, except that when the intention is
to drop the slot, it is unhelpful: the useful behavior would be to wait
until the slot is no longer acquired, so that the drop can proceed.  To
implement this, we use a condition variable so that slot acquisition can
be told to wait on that condition variable if the slot is already
acquired, and we make any change in active_pid broadcast a signal on the
condition variable.  Thus, as soon as the slot is released, the drop
will proceed properly.

Reported by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11904.1499039688@sss.pgh.pa.us
Authors: Petr Jelínek, Álvaro Herrera
2017-07-25 13:26:49 -04:00
Robert Haas
4132dbec69 Fix partitioning crashes during error reporting.
In various places where we reverse-map a tuple before calling
ExecBuildSlotValueDescription, we neglected to ensure that the
slot descriptor matched the tuple stored in it.

Amit Langote and Amit Khandekar, reviewed by Etsuro Fujita

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9cqpP=WvJj=dv1ONkPWjy8ZuUaOM4_x86i3uQPas=0_jg@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-24 18:08:08 -04:00
Tom Lane
e2c8100e60 Fix race condition in predicate-lock init code in EXEC_BACKEND builds.
Trading a little too heavily on letting the code path be the same whether
we were creating shared data structures or only attaching to them,
InitPredicateLocks() inserted the "scratch" PredicateLockTargetHash entry
unconditionally.  This is just wrong if we're in a postmaster child,
which would only reach this code in EXEC_BACKEND builds.  Most of the
time, the hash_search(HASH_ENTER) call would simply report that the
entry already existed, causing no visible effect since the code did not
bother to check for that possibility.  However, if this happened while
some other backend had transiently removed the "scratch" entry, then
that other backend's eventual RestoreScratchTarget would suffer an
assert failure; this appears to be the explanation for a recent failure
on buildfarm member culicidae.  In non-assert builds, there would be
no visible consequences there either.  But nonetheless this is a pretty
bad bug for EXEC_BACKEND builds, for two reasons:

1. Each new backend would perform the hash_search(HASH_ENTER) call
without holding any lock that would prevent concurrent access to the
PredicateLockTargetHash hash table.  This creates a low but certainly
nonzero risk of corruption of that hash table.

2. In the event that the race condition occurred, by reinserting the
scratch entry too soon, we were defeating the entire purpose of the
scratch entry, namely to guarantee that transaction commit could move
hash table entries around with no risk of out-of-memory failure.
The odds of an actual OOM failure are quite low, but not zero, and if
it did happen it would again result in corruption of the hash table.

The user-visible symptoms of such corruption are a little hard to predict,
but would presumably amount to misbehavior of SERIALIZABLE transactions
that'd require a crash or postmaster restart to fix.

To fix, just skip the hash insertion if IsUnderPostmaster.  I also
inserted a bunch of assertions that the expected things happen
depending on whether IsUnderPostmaster is true.  That might be overkill,
since most comparable code in other functions isn't quite that paranoid,
but once burnt twice shy.

In passing, also move a couple of lines to places where they seemed
to make more sense.

Diagnosis of problem by Thomas Munro, patch by me.  Back-patch to
all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10593.1500670709@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-24 16:45:58 -04:00
Robert Haas
7086be6e36 When WCOs are present, disable direct foreign table modification.
If the user modifies a view that has CHECK OPTIONs and this gets
translated into a modification to an underlying relation which happens
to be a foreign table, the check options should be enforced.  In the
normal code path, that was happening properly, but it was not working
properly for "direct" modification because the whole operation gets
pushed to the remote side in that case and we never have an option to
enforce the constraint against individual tuples.  Fix by disabling
direct modification when there is a need to enforce CHECK OPTIONs.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/f8a48f54-6f02-9c8a-5250-9791603171ee@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-24 15:57:24 -04:00
Tom Lane
b4af9e3f37 Ensure that pg_get_ruledef()'s output matches pg_get_viewdef()'s.
Various cases involving renaming of view columns are handled by having
make_viewdef pass down the view's current relation tupledesc to
get_query_def, which then takes care to use the column names from the
tupledesc for the output column names of the SELECT.  For some reason
though, we'd missed teaching make_ruledef to do similarly when it is
printing an ON SELECT rule, even though this is exactly the same case.
The results from pg_get_ruledef would then be different and arguably wrong.
In particular, this breaks pre-v10 versions of pg_dump, which in some
situations would define views by means of emitting a CREATE RULE ... ON
SELECT command.  Third-party tools might not be happy either.

In passing, clean up some crufty code in make_viewdef; we'd apparently
modernized the equivalent code in make_ruledef somewhere along the way,
and missed this copy.

Per report from Gilles Darold.  Back-patch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ec05659a-40ff-4510-fc45-ca9d965d0838@dalibo.com
2017-07-24 15:16:31 -04:00
Tom Lane
278cb43411 Be more consistent about errors for opfamily member lookup failures.
Add error checks in some places that were calling get_opfamily_member
or get_opfamily_proc and just assuming that the call could never fail.
Also, standardize the wording for such errors in some other places.

None of these errors are expected in normal use, hence they're just
elog not ereport.  But they may be handy for diagnosing omissions in
custom opclasses.

Rushabh Lathia found the oversight in RelationBuildPartitionKey();
I found the others by grepping for all callers of these functions.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf2R9Nk8htpv0FFi+FP776EwMyGuORpc9zYkZKC8sFQE3g@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-24 11:23:27 -04:00
Noah Misch
bbbd9121e6 MSVC: Finish clean.bat build artifact coverage.
With this, "git clean -dnx" is clear after a "clean dist" following a
build.  Preserve sql_help.h in non-dist cleans, like the Makefile does.
2017-07-24 00:13:23 -07:00
Noah Misch
71ad8000da MSVC: Accept tcl86.lib in addition to tcl86t.lib.
ActiveTcl8.6.4.1.299124-win32-x86_64-threaded.exe ships just tcl86.lib.
Back-patch to 9.2, like the commit recognizing tcl86t.lib.
2017-07-23 23:53:27 -07:00
Tom Lane
93f039b494 Fix pg_dump's handling of event triggers.
pg_dump with the --clean option failed to emit DROP EVENT TRIGGER
commands for event triggers.  In a closely related oversight,
it also did not emit ALTER OWNER commands for event triggers.
Since only superusers can create event triggers, the latter oversight
is of little practical consequence ... but if we're going to record
an owner for event triggers, then surely pg_dump should preserve it.

Per complaint from Greg Atkins.  Back-patch to 9.3 where event triggers
were introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170722191142.yi4e7tzcg3iacclg@gmail.com
2017-07-22 20:20:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
ab2324fd46 Improve comments about partitioned hash table freelists.
While I couldn't find any live bugs in commit 44ca4022f, the comments
seemed pretty far from adequate; in particular it was not made plain that
"borrowing" entries from other freelists is critical for correctness.
Try to improve the commentary.  A couple of very minor code style
tweaks, as well.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10593.1500670709@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-22 18:02:26 -04:00
Tom Lane
991c8b04fc Update expected results for collate.linux.utf8 regression test.
I believe this changed as a consequence of commit 54baa4813: trying to
clone the "C" collation now produces a true clone with collencoding -1,
hence the error message if it's duplicate no longer specifies an encoding.

Per buildfarm member crake, which apparently hadn't been running this
test for the last few weeks.
2017-07-22 12:15:19 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
de38489b92 Fix typo in comment
Commit fd31cd2651 renamed the variable to skipping_blocks, but forgot
to update this comment.

Noticed while inspecting code.
2017-07-21 20:08:53 -04:00
Robert Haas
a46fe6e8be pg_rewind: Fix some problems when copying files >2GB.
When incrementally updating a file larger than 2GB, the old code could
either fail outright (if the client asked the server for bytes beyond
the 2GB boundary) or fail to copy all the blocks that had actually
been modified (if the server reported a file size to the client in
excess of 2GB), resulting in data corruption.  Generally, such files
won't occur anyway, but they might if using a non-default segment size
or if there the directory contains stray files unrelated to
PostgreSQL.  Fix by a more prudent choice of data types.

Even with these improvements, this code still uses a mix of different
types (off_t, size_t, uint64, int64) to represent file sizes and
offsets, not all of which necessarily have the same width or
signedness, so further cleanup might be in order here.  However, at
least now they all have the potential to be 64 bits wide on 64-bit
platforms.

Kuntal Ghosh and Michael Paquier, with a tweak by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGz5QC+8gbkz=Brp0TgoKNqHWTzonbPtPex80U0O6Uh_bevbaA@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-21 14:25:36 -04:00
Robert Haas
063ff9210c pg_rewind: Fix busted sanity check.
As written, the code would only fail the sanity check if none of the
columns returned by the server were of the expected type, but we want
it to fail if even one column is not of the expected type.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYuY5zW7JEs+1hSS1D=V5K8h1SQuESrq=bMNeo0B71Sfw@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-21 12:59:22 -04:00
Teodor Sigaev
7e1fb4c59e Fix double shared memory allocation.
SLRU buffer lwlocks are allocated twice by oversight in commit
fe702a7b3f where that locks were moved to
separate tranche. The bug doesn't have user-visible effects except small
overspending of shared memory.

Backpatch to 9.6 where it was introduced.

Alexander Korotkov with small editorization by me.
2017-07-21 13:31:20 +03:00
Dean Rasheed
68f785fd52 Make the new partition regression tests locale-independent.
The order of partitions listed by \d+ is in general locale-dependent.
Rename the partitions in the test added by d363d42bb9 to force them to
be listed in a consistent order.
2017-07-21 10:18:01 +01:00
Dean Rasheed
d363d42bb9 Use MINVALUE/MAXVALUE instead of UNBOUNDED for range partition bounds.
Previously, UNBOUNDED meant no lower bound when used in the FROM list,
and no upper bound when used in the TO list, which was OK for
single-column range partitioning, but problematic with multiple
columns. For example, an upper bound of (10.0, UNBOUNDED) would not be
collocated with a lower bound of (10.0, UNBOUNDED), thus making it
difficult or impossible to define contiguous multi-column range
partitions in some cases.

Fix this by using MINVALUE and MAXVALUE instead of UNBOUNDED to
represent a partition column that is unbounded below or above
respectively. This syntax removes any ambiguity, and ensures that if
one partition's lower bound equals another partition's upper bound,
then the partitions are contiguous.

Also drop the constraint prohibiting finite values after an unbounded
column, and just document the fact that any values after MINVALUE or
MAXVALUE are ignored. Previously it was necessary to repeat UNBOUNDED
multiple times, which was needlessly verbose.

Note: Forces a post-PG 10 beta2 initdb.

Report by Amul Sul, original patch by Amit Langote with some
additional hacking by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b947mowpLdxL3jo3YLKngRjrq9+Ej4ymduQTfYR+8=YAYQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-21 09:20:47 +01:00
Tom Lane
eb145fdfea Fix dumping of outer joins with empty qual lists.
Normally, a JoinExpr would have empty "quals" only if it came from CROSS
JOIN syntax.  However, it's possible to get to this state by specifying
NATURAL JOIN between two tables with no common column names, and there
might be other ways too.  The code previously printed no ON clause if
"quals" was empty; that's right for CROSS JOIN but syntactically invalid
if it's some type of outer join.  Fix by printing ON TRUE in that case.

This got broken by commit 2ffa740be, which stopped using NATURAL JOIN
syntax in ruleutils output due to its brittleness in the face of
column renamings.  Back-patch to 9.3 where that commit appeared.

Per report from Tushar Ahuja.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/98b283cd-6dda-5d3f-f8ac-87db8c76a3da@enterprisedb.com
2017-07-20 11:29:36 -04:00
Tom Lane
3cb29c42f9 Add static assertions about pg_control fitting into one disk sector.
When pg_control was first designed, sizeof(ControlFileData) was small
enough that a comment seemed like plenty to document the assumption that
it'd fit into one disk sector.  Now it's nearly 300 bytes, raising the
possibility that somebody would carelessly add enough stuff to create
a problem.  Let's add a StaticAssertStmt() to ensure that the situation
doesn't pass unnoticed if it ever occurs.

While at it, rename PG_CONTROL_SIZE to PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE to make it
clearer what that symbol means, and convert the existing runtime
comparisons of sizeof(ControlFileData) vs. PG_CONTROL_FILE_SIZE to be
static asserts --- we didn't have that technology when this code was
first written.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9192.1500490591@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-19 16:16:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
04a2c7f412 Improve make_tsvector() to handle empty input, and simplify its callers.
It seemed a bit silly that each caller of make_tsvector() was laboriously
special-casing the situation where no lexemes were found, when it would
be easy and much more bullet-proof to make make_tsvector() handle that.
2017-07-18 13:13:47 -04:00
Tom Lane
b4c6d31c0b Fix serious performance problems in json(b) to_tsvector().
In an off-list followup to bug #14745, Bob Jones complained that
to_tsvector() on a 2MB jsonb value took an unreasonable amount of
time and space --- enough to draw the wrath of the OOM killer on
his machine.  On my machine, his example proved to require upwards
of 18 seconds and 4GB, which seemed pretty bogus considering that
to_tsvector() on the same data treated as text took just a couple
hundred msec and 10 or so MB.

On investigation, the problem is that the implementation scans each
string element of the json(b) and converts it to tsvector separately,
then applies tsvector_concat() to join those separate tsvectors.
The unreasonable memory usage came from leaking every single one of
the transient tsvectors --- but even without that mistake, this is an
O(N^2) or worse algorithm, because tsvector_concat() has to repeatedly
process the words coming from earlier elements.

We can fix it by accumulating all the lexeme data and applying
make_tsvector() just once.  As a side benefit, that also makes the
desired adjustment of lexeme positions far cheaper, because we can
just tweak the running "pos" counter between JSON elements.

In passing, try to make the explanation of that tweak more intelligible.
(I didn't think that a barely-readable comment far removed from the
actual code was helpful.)  And do some minor other code beautification.
2017-07-18 12:45:51 -04:00
Robert Haas
c85ec643ff Reverse-convert row types in ExecWithCheckOptions.
Just as we already do in ExecConstraints, and for the same reason:
to improve the quality of error messages.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/56e0baa8-e458-2bbb-7936-367f7d832e43@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-17 21:56:31 -04:00
Robert Haas
f81a91db4d Use a real RT index when setting up partition tuple routing.
Before, we always used a dummy value of 1, but that's not right when
the partitioned table being modified is inside of a WITH clause
rather than part of the main query.

Amit Langote, reported and reviewd by Etsuro Fujita, with a comment
change by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/ee12f648-8907-77b5-afc0-2980bcb0aa37@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-17 21:29:45 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
cde11fa3c0 Improve legibility of numeric literal 2017-07-17 15:35:46 -04:00
Tom Lane
a570feaf92 Merge large_object.sql test into largeobject.source.
It seems pretty confusing to have tests named both largeobject and
large_object.  The latter is of very recent vintage (commit ff992c074),
so get rid of it in favor of merging into the former.

Also, enable the LO comment test that was added by commit 70ad7ed4e,
since the later commit added the then-missing pg_upgrade functionality.
The large_object.sql test case is almost completely redundant with that,
but not quite: it seems like creating a user-defined LO with an OID in
the system range might be an interesting case for pg_upgrade, so let's
keep it.

Like the earlier patch, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18665.1500306372@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-17 15:28:20 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
6c6970a280 Use usleep instead of select for timeouts in PostgresNode.pm
select() for pure timeouts is not portable, and in particular doesn't
work on Windows.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/186943e0-3405-978d-b19d-9d3335427c86@2ndQuadrant.com
2017-07-17 15:22:37 -04:00
Robert Haas
09c2e7cd2f hash: Fix write-ahead logging bugs related to init forks.
One, logging for CREATE INDEX was oblivious to the fact that when
an unlogged table is created, *only* operations on the init fork
should be logged.

Two, init fork buffers need to be flushed after they are written;
otherwise, a filesystem-level copy following recovery may do the
wrong thing.  (There may be a better fix for this issue than the
one used here, but this is transposed from the similar logic already
present in XLogReadBufferForRedoExtended, and a broader refactoring
after beta2 seems inadvisable.)

Amit Kapila, reviewed by Ashutosh Sharma, Kyotaro Horiguchi,
and Michael Paquier

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1JpcMsEtOL_J7WODumeEfyrPi7FPYHeVdS7fyyrCrgp4w@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-17 12:03:35 -04:00
Noah Misch
2f7f45a64b MSVC: Don't link libpgcommon into pgcrypto.
Doing so was useful in 273c458a2b but
became obsolete when 818fd4a67d caused
postgres.exe to provide the relevant symbols.  No other loadable module
links to libpgcommon directly.
2017-07-16 23:13:58 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan
deb0129a22 fix typo 2017-07-16 12:01:13 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan
fd2487e49f Fix vcregress.pl PROVE_FLAGS bug in commit 93b7d9731f
This change didn't adjust the publicly visible taptest function, causing
buildfarm failures on bowerbird.

Backpatch to 9.4 like previous change.
2017-07-16 11:24:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
de2af6e001 Improve comments for execExpr.c's handling of FieldStore subexpressions.
Given this code's general eagerness to use subexpressions' output variables
as temporary workspace, it's not exactly clear that it is safe for
FieldStore to tell a newval subexpression that it can write into the same
variable that is being supplied as a potential input.  Document the chain
of assumptions needed for that to be safe.
2017-07-15 16:57:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
e9b64824a0 Improve comments for execExpr.c's isAssignmentIndirectionExpr().
I got confused about why this function doesn't need to recursively
search the expression tree for a CaseTestExpr node.  After figuring
that out, add a comment to save the next person some time.
2017-07-15 14:03:39 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
837255cc81 pg_upgrade i18n: Fix "%s server/cluster" wording
The original wording was impossible to translate correctly.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170523002827.lzc2jkzh2gubclqb@alvherre.pgsql
2017-07-14 19:21:34 -04:00
Tom Lane
decb08ebdf Code review for NextValueExpr expression node type.
Add missing infrastructure for this node type, notably in ruleutils.c where
its lack could demonstrably cause EXPLAIN to fail.  Add outfuncs/readfuncs
support.  (outfuncs support is useful today for debugging purposes.  The
readfuncs support may never be needed, since at present it would only
matter for parallel query and NextValueExpr should never appear in a
parallelizable query; but it seems like a bad idea to have a primnode type
that isn't fully supported here.)  Teach planner infrastructure that
NextValueExpr is a volatile, parallel-unsafe, non-leaky expression node
with cost cpu_operator_cost.  Given its limited scope of usage, there
*might* be no live bug today from the lack of that knowledge, but it's
certainly going to bite us on the rear someday.  Teach pg_stat_statements
about the new node type, too.

While at it, also teach cost_qual_eval() that MinMaxExpr, SQLValueFunction,
XmlExpr, and CoerceToDomain should be charged as cpu_operator_cost.
Failing to do this for SQLValueFunction was an oversight in my commit
0bb51aa96.  The others are longer-standing oversights, but no time like the
present to fix them.  (In principle, CoerceToDomain could have cost much
higher than this, but it doesn't presently seem worth trying to examine the
domain's constraints here.)

Modify execExprInterp.c to execute NextValueExpr as an out-of-line
function; it seems quite unlikely to me that it's worth insisting that
it be inlined in all expression eval methods.  Besides, providing the
out-of-line function doesn't stop anyone from inlining if they want to.

Adjust some places where NextValueExpr support had been inserted with the
aid of a dartboard rather than keeping it in the same order as elsewhere.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/23862.1499981661@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-14 15:25:43 -04:00
Tom Lane
c95275fc20 Fix broken link-command-line ordering for libpgfeutils.
In the frontend Makefiles that pull in libpgfeutils, we'd generally
done it like this:

LDFLAGS += -L$(top_builddir)/src/fe_utils -lpgfeutils $(libpq_pgport)

That method is badly broken, as seen in bug #14742 from Chris Ruprecht.
The -L flag for src/fe_utils ends up being placed after whatever random
-L flags are in LDFLAGS already.  That puts us at risk of pulling in
libpgfeutils.a from some previous installation rather than the freshly
built one in src/fe_utils.  Also, the lack of an "override" is hazardous
if someone tries to specify some LDFLAGS on the make command line.

The correct way to do it is like this:

override LDFLAGS := -L$(top_builddir)/src/fe_utils -lpgfeutils $(libpq_pgport) $(LDFLAGS)

so that libpgfeutils, along with libpq, libpgport, and libpgcommon, are
guaranteed to be pulled in from the build tree and not from any referenced
system directory, because their -L flags will appear first.

In some places we'd been even lazier and done it like this:

LDFLAGS += -L$(top_builddir)/src/fe_utils -lpgfeutils -lpq

which is subtly wrong in an additional way: on platforms where we can't
restrict the symbols exported by libpq.so, it allows libpgfeutils to
latch onto libpgport and libpgcommon symbols from libpq.so, rather than
directly from those static libraries as intended.  This carries hazards
like those explained in the comments for the libpq_pgport macro.

In addition to fixing the broken libpgfeutils usages, I tried to
standardize on using $(libpq_pgport) like so:

override LDFLAGS := $(libpq_pgport) $(LDFLAGS)

even where libpgfeutils is not in the picture.  This makes no difference
right now but will hopefully discourage future mistakes of the same ilk.
And it's more like the way we handle CPPFLAGS in libpq-using Makefiles.

In passing, just for consistency, make pgbench include PTHREAD_LIBS the
same way everyplace else does, ie just after LIBS rather than in some
random place in the command line.  This might have practical effect if
there are -L switches in that macro on some platform.

It looks to me like the MSVC build scripts are not affected by this
error, but someone more familiar with them than I might want to double
check.

Back-patch to 9.6 where libpgfeutils was introduced.  In 9.6, the hazard
this error creates is that a reinstallation might link to the prior
installation's copy of libpgfeutils.a and thereby fail to absorb a
minor-version bug fix.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170714125106.9231.13772@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-14 12:26:53 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
8046465c2e Fix pg_basebackup output to stdout on Windows.
When writing a backup to stdout with pg_basebackup on Windows, put stdout
to binary mode. Any CR bytes in the output will otherwise be output
incorrectly as CR+LF.

In the passing, standardize on using "_setmode" instead of "setmode", for
the sake of consistency. They both do the same thing, but according to
MSDN documentation, setmode is deprecated.

Fixes bug #14634, reported by Henry Boehlert. Patch by Haribabu Kommi.
Backpatch to all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170428082818.24366.13134@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-14 16:02:53 +03:00
Tom Lane
a3ca72ae9a Fix dumping of FUNCTION RTEs that contain non-function-call expressions.
The grammar will only accept something syntactically similar to a function
call in a function-in-FROM expression.  However, there are various ways
to input something that ruleutils.c won't deparse that way, potentially
leading to a view or rule that fails dump/reload.  Fix by inserting a
dummy CAST around anything that isn't going to deparse as a function
(which is one of the ways to get something like that in there in the
first place).

In HEAD, also make use of the infrastructure added by this to avoid
emitting unnecessary parentheses in CREATE INDEX deparsing.  I did
not change that in back branches, thinking that people might find it
to be unexpected/unnecessary behavioral change.

In HEAD, also fix incorrect logic for when to add extra parens to
partition key expressions.  Somebody apparently thought they could
get away with simpler logic than pg_get_indexdef_worker has, but
they were wrong --- a counterexample is PARTITION BY LIST ((a[1])).
Ignoring the prettyprint flag for partition expressions isn't exactly
a nice solution anyway.

This has been broken all along, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10477.1499970459@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-13 19:25:03 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
74fc83869e Fix race between GetNewTransactionId and GetOldestActiveTransactionId.
The race condition goes like this:

1. GetNewTransactionId advances nextXid e.g. from 100 to 101
2. GetOldestActiveTransactionId reads the new nextXid, 101
3. GetOldestActiveTransactionId loops through the proc array. There are no
   active XIDs there, so it returns 101 as the oldest active XID.
4. GetNewTransactionid stores XID 100 to MyPgXact->xid

So, GetOldestActiveTransactionId returned XID 101, even though 100 only
just started and is surely still running.

This would be hard to hit in practice, and even harder to spot any ill
effect if it happens. GetOldestActiveTransactionId is only used when
creating a checkpoint in a master server, and the race condition can only
happen on an online checkpoint, as there are no backends running during a
shutdown checkpoint. The oldestActiveXid value of an online checkpoint is
only used when starting up a hot standby server, to determine the starting
point where pg_subtrans is initialized from. For the race condition to
happen, there must be no other XIDs in the proc array that would hold back
the oldest-active XID value, which means that the missed XID must be a top
transaction's XID. However, pg_subtrans is not used for top XIDs, so I
believe an off-by-one error is in fact inconsequential. Nevertheless, let's
fix it, as it's clearly wrong and the fix is simple.

This has been wrong ever since hot standby was introduced, so backport to
all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/e7258662-82b6-7a45-56d4-99b337a32bf7@iki.fi
2017-07-13 15:47:02 +03:00
Tom Lane
bc2d716ad0 Fix ruleutils.c for domain-over-array cases, too.
Further investigation shows that ruleutils isn't quite up to speed either
for cases where we have a domain-over-array: it needs to be prepared to
look past a CoerceToDomain at the top level of field and element
assignments, else it decompiles them incorrectly.  Potentially this would
result in failure to dump/reload a rule, if it looked like the one in the
new test case.  (I also added a test for EXPLAIN; that output isn't broken,
but clearly we need more test coverage here.)

Like commit b1cb32fb6, this bug is reachable in cases we already support,
so back-patch all the way.
2017-07-12 18:00:04 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
da11977de9 Reduce memory usage of tsvector type analyze function.
compute_tsvector_stats() detoasted and kept in memory every tsvector value
in the sample, but that can be a lot of memory. The original bug report
described a case using over 10 gigabytes, with statistics target of 10000
(the maximum).

To fix, allocate a separate copy of just the lexemes that we keep around,
and free the detoasted tsvector values as we go. This adds some palloc/pfree
overhead, when you have a lot of distinct lexemes in the sample, but it's
better than running out of memory.

Fixes bug #14654 reported by James C. Reviewed by Tom Lane. Backport to
all supported versions.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170514200602.1451.46797@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-12 22:06:13 +03:00
Alvaro Herrera
ca793c59a5 commit_ts test: Set node name in test
Otherwise, the script output has a lot of pointless warnings.

This was forgotten in 9def031bd2
2017-07-12 14:39:44 -04:00
Tom Lane
512f67c8d0 Avoid integer overflow while sifting-up a heap in tuplesort.c.
If the number of tuples in the heap exceeds approximately INT_MAX/2,
this loop's calculation "2*i+1" could overflow, resulting in a crash.
Fix it by using unsigned int rather than int for the relevant local
variables; that shouldn't cost anything extra on any popular hardware.
Per bug #14722 from Sergey Koposov.

Original patch by Sergey Koposov, modified by me per a suggestion
from Heikki Linnakangas to use unsigned int not int64.

Back-patch to 9.4, where tuplesort.c grew the ability to sort as many
as INT_MAX tuples in-memory (commit 263865a48).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170629161637.1478.93109@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-12 13:24:16 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
ca906f68f2 Fix variable and type name in comment.
Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170711.163441.241981736.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-07-12 17:07:35 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
49a3360209 Fix ordering of operations in SyncRepWakeQueue to avoid assertion failure.
Commit 14e8803f1 removed the locking in SyncRepWaitForLSN, but that
introduced a race condition, where SyncRepWaitForLSN might see
syncRepState already set to SYNC_REP_WAIT_COMPLETE, but the process was
not yet removed from the queue. That tripped the assertion, that the
process should no longer be in the uqeue. Reorder the operations in
SyncRepWakeQueue to remove the process from the queue first, and update
syncRepState only after that, and add a memory barrier in between to make
sure the operations are made visible to other processes in that order.

Fixes bug #14721 reported by Const Zhang. Analysis and fix by Thomas Munro.
Backpatch down to 9.5, where the locking was removed.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170629023623.1480.26508%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-07-12 15:30:52 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
09ed6c7e67 Remove unnecessary braces, to match the surrounding style.
Mostly in the new subscription-related commands. Backport the few that
were also present in older versions.

Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAEepm=3CyW1QmXcXJXmqiJXtXzFDc8SvSfnxkEGD3Bkv2SrkeQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-12 12:30:50 +03:00
Tom Lane
b1cb32fb62 Fix multiple assignments to a column of a domain type.
We allow INSERT and UPDATE commands to assign to the same column more than
once, as long as the assignments are to subfields or elements rather than
the whole column.  However, this failed when the target column was a domain
over array rather than plain array.  Fix by teaching process_matched_tle()
to look through CoerceToDomain nodes, and add relevant test cases.

Also add a group of test cases exercising domains over array of composite.
It's doubtless accidental that CREATE DOMAIN allows this case while not
allowing straight domain over composite; but it does, so we'd better make
sure we don't break it.  (I could not find any documentation mentioning
either side of that, so no doc changes.)

It's been like this for a long time, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4206.1499798337@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-11 16:48:59 -04:00
Tom Lane
42171e2cd2 Stamp 10beta2. 2017-07-10 16:26:20 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
6c774caf0e Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: c5a8de3653bb1af6b0eb41cc6bf090c5522df52b
2017-07-10 11:53:55 -04:00
Tom Lane
45e004fb4e On Windows, retry process creation if we fail to reserve shared memory.
We've heard occasional reports of backend launch failing because
pgwin32_ReserveSharedMemoryRegion() fails, indicating that something
has already used that address space in the child process.  It's not
very clear what, given that we disable ASLR in Windows builds, but
suspicion falls on antivirus products.  It'd be better if we didn't
have to disable ASLR, anyway.  So let's try to ameliorate the problem
by retrying the process launch after such a failure, up to 100 times.

Patch by me, based on previous work by Amit Kapila and others.
This is a longstanding issue, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+R6hSx6t_yvwtx+NRzneVp+MRqXAdGJZChcau8Uij-8g@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-10 11:00:09 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
4d06f1f858 Fix check for empty hostname.
As reported by Arthur Zakirov, Gcc 7.1 complained about this with
-Wpointer-compare.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAKNkYnybV_NFVacGbW=VspzAo3TwRJFNi+9iBob66YqQMZopwg@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-10 15:29:36 +03:00
Andrew Gierth
1add0b15f1 Fix COPY's handling of transition tables with indexes.
Commit c46c0e5202 failed to pass the
TransitionCaptureState object to ExecARInsertTriggers() in the case
where it's using heap_multi_insert and there are indexes.  Repair.

Thomas Munro, from a report by David Fetter
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170708084213.GA14720%40fetter.org
2017-07-10 11:40:08 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
7b02ba62e9 Allow multiple hostaddrs to go with multiple hostnames.
Also fix two other issues, while we're at it:

* In error message on connection failure, if multiple network addresses
were given as the host option, as in "host=127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2", the
error message printed the address twice.

* If there were many more ports than hostnames, the error message would
always claim that there was one port too many, even if there was more than
one. For example, if you gave 2 hostnames and 5 ports, the error message
claimed that you gave 2 hostnames and 3 ports.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/10badbc6-4d5a-a769-623a-f7ada43e14dd@iki.fi
2017-07-10 12:28:57 +03:00
Noah Misch
3381898f98 MSVC: Repair libpq.rc generator.
It generates an empty file, so libpq.dll advertises no version
information.  Commit facde2a98f
mistranslated "print O;" in this one place.
2017-07-09 00:43:17 -07:00
Tom Lane
ec4073f641 Avoid unreferenced-function warning on low-functionality platforms.
On platforms lacking both locale_t and ICU, collationcmds.c failed
to make any use of its static function is_all_ascii(), thus probably
drawing a compiler warning.  Oversight in my commit ddb5fdc06.
Per buildfarm member gaur.
2017-07-08 12:42:25 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
46e9151942 Fix typo
Noticed while reviewing code.
2017-07-07 17:10:36 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
4808d69955 Fix out of date comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-07-07 15:08:55 +03:00
Teodor Sigaev
31b8db8e6c Fix potential data corruption during freeze
Fix oversight in 3b97e6823b bug fix. Bitwise AND is used instead of OR and
it cleans all bits in t_infomask heap tuple field.

Backpatch to 9.3
2017-07-06 17:18:55 +03:00
Dean Rasheed
f1dae097f2 Clarify the contract of partition_rbound_cmp().
partition_rbound_cmp() is intended to compare range partition bounds
in a way such that if all the bound values are equal but one is an
upper bound and one is a lower bound, the upper bound is treated as
smaller than the lower bound. This particular ordering is required by
RelationBuildPartitionDesc() when building the PartitionBoundInfoData,
so that it can consistently keep only the upper bounds when upper and
lower bounds coincide.

Update the function comment to make that clearer.

Also, fix a (currently unreachable) corner-case bug -- if the bound
values coincide and they contain unbounded values, fall through to the
lower-vs-upper comparison code, rather than immediately returning
0. Currently it is not possible to define coincident upper and lower
bounds containing unbounded columns, but that may change in the
future, so code defensively.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b947mowpLdxL3jo3YLKngRjrq9+Ej4ymduQTfYR+8=YAYQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-06 12:46:08 +01:00
Dean Rasheed
c03911d945 Simplify the logic checking new range partition bounds.
The previous logic, whilst not actually wrong, was overly complex and
involved doing two binary searches, where only one was really
necessary. This simplifies that logic and improves the comments.

One visible change is that if the new partition overlaps multiple
existing partitions, the error message now always reports the overlap
with the first existing partition (the one with the lowest
bounds). The old code would sometimes report the clash with the first
partition and sometimes with the last one.

Original patch idea from Amit Langote, substantially rewritten by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b947mowpLdxL3jo3YLKngRjrq9+Ej4ymduQTfYR+8=YAYQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-06 09:58:06 +01:00
Tom Lane
ec86af9175 Fix another race-condition-ish issue in recovery/t/001_stream_rep.pl.
Buildfarm members hornet and sungazer have shown multiple instances of
"Failed test 'xmin of non-cascaded slot with hs feedback has changed'".
The reason seems to be that the test is checking the current xmin of the
master server's replication slot against a past xmin of the first slave
server's replication slot.  Even though the latter slot is downstream of
the former, it's possible for its reported xmin to be ahead of the former's
reported xmin, because those numbers are updated whenever the respective
downstream walreceiver feels like it (see logic in WalReceiverMain).
Instrumenting this test shows that indeed the slave slot's xmin does often
advance before the master's does, especially if an autovacuum transaction
manages to occur during the relevant window.  If we happen to capture such
an advanced xmin as $xmin, then the subsequent wait_slot_xmins call can
fall through before the master's xmin has advanced at all, and then if it
advances before the get_slot_xmins call, we can get the observed failure.
Yeah, that's a bit of a long chain of deduction, but it's hard to explain
any other way how the test can get past an "xmin <> '$xmin'" check only
to have the next query find that xmin does equal $xmin.

Fix by keeping separate images of the master and slave slots' xmins
and testing their has-xmin-advanced conditions independently.
2017-07-05 23:59:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
ff68e909ac Restore linking libpq into pg_ctl on Mingw builds.
Commit 1ae853654 missed this.  Per Andrew Dunstan.
2017-07-05 15:23:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
6deb52b202 Remove unnecessary pg_is_in_recovery calls in tests
Since pg_ctl promote already waits for recovery to end, these calls are
obsolete.
2017-07-05 13:37:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
1bac5f552a pg_ctl: Make failure to complete operation a nonzero exit
If an operation being waited for does not complete within the timeout,
then exit with a nonzero exit status.  This was previously handled
inconsistently.
2017-07-05 13:37:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
d80e73f229 Fix output of char node fields
WRITE_CHAR_FIELD() didn't do any escaping, so that for example a zero
byte would cause the whole output string to be truncated.  To fix, pass
the char through outToken(), so it is escaped like a string.  Adjust the
reading side to handle this.
2017-07-05 10:51:54 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
5191e357cf psql documentation fixes
Update the documentation for \pset to mention
columns|linestyle|pager_min_lines.  Add various mentions of \pset
command equivalences that were previously inconsistent.

Author: Дилян Палаузов <dpa-postgres@aegee.org>
2017-07-04 21:10:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
cb9079cd51 Improve subscription locking
This avoids "tuple concurrently updated" errors when a ALTER or DROP
SUBSCRIPTION writes to pg_subscription_rel at the same time as a worker.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
2017-07-03 22:47:06 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
b93827c745 Treat clean shutdown of an SSL connection same as the non-SSL case.
If the client closes an SSL connection, treat it the same as EOF on a
non-SSL connection. In particular, don't write a message in the log about
that.

Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqSfyVV42Q2acFo%3DvrvF2gxoZAMJLAPq3S3KkjhZAYi7aw@mail.gmail.com
2017-07-03 14:51:51 +03:00
Tom Lane
647675228f Fix race condition in recovery/t/009_twophase.pl test.
Since reducing pg_ctl's reaction time in commit c61559ec3, some
slower buildfarm members have shown erratic failures in this test.
The reason turns out to be that the test assumes synchronous
replication (because it does not provide any lag time for a commit
to replicate before shutting down the servers), but it had only
enabled sync rep in one direction.  The observed symptoms correspond
to failure to replicate the last committed transaction in the other
direction, which can be expected to happen if the shutdown command
is issued soon enough and we are providing no synchronous-commit
guarantees.

Fix that, and add a bit more paranoid state checking at the bottom
of the script.

Michael Paquier and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/908.1498965681@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-02 22:01:19 -04:00
Tom Lane
efdb4f29ba Fix bug in PostgresNode::query_hash's split() call.
By default, Perl's split() function drops trailing empty fields,
which is not what we want here.  Oversight in commit fb093e4cb.
We'd managed to miss it thus far thanks to the very limited usage
of this function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14837.1499029831@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-02 17:22:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
4e15387d2d Try to improve readability of recovery/t/009_twophase.pl test.
The original coding here was very confusing, because it named the
two servers it set up "master" and "slave" even though it swapped
their replication roles multiple times.  At any given point in the
script it was very unobvious whether "$node_master" actually referred
to the server named "master" or the other one.  Instead, pick arbitrary
names for the two servers --- I used "london" and "paris" --- and
distinguish those permanent names from the nonce references $cur_master
and $cur_slave.  Add logging to help distinguish which is which at
any given point.  Also, use distinct data and transaction names to
make all the prepared transactions easily distinguishable in the
postmaster logs.  (There was one place where we intentionally tested
that the server could cope with re-use of a transaction name, but
it seems like one place is sufficient for that purpose.)

Also, add checks at the end to make sure that all the transactions
that were supposed to be committed did survive.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/28238.1499010855@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-02 15:27:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
de3de0afd7 Improve TAP test function PostgresNode::poll_query_until().
Add an optional "expected" argument to override the default assumption
that we're waiting for the query to return "t".  This allows replacing
a handwritten polling loop in recovery/t/007_sync_rep.pl with use of
poll_query_until(); AFAICS that's the only remaining ad-hoc polling
loop in our TAP tests.

Change poll_query_until() to probe ten times per second not once per
second.  Like some similar changes I've been making recently, the
one-second interval seems to be rooted in ancient traditions rather
than the actual likely wait duration on modern machines.  I'd consider
reducing it further if there were a convenient way to spawn just one
psql for the whole loop rather than one per probe attempt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/12486.1498938782@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-02 14:03:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
d8b3c81335 Refine memory allocation in ICU conversions
The simple calculations done to estimate the size of the output buffers
for ucnv_fromUChars() and ucnv_toUChars() could overflow int32_t for
large strings.  To avoid that, go the long way and run the function
first without an output buffer to get the correct output buffer size
requirement.
2017-07-01 23:08:37 -04:00
Tom Lane
b0f069d931 Clean up misuse and nonuse of poll_query_until().
Several callers of PostgresNode::poll_query_until() neglected to check
for failure; I do not think that's optional.  Also, rewrite one place
that had reinvented poll_query_until() for no very good reason.
2017-07-01 14:25:09 -04:00
Tom Lane
f32678c016 Reduce delay for last logicalrep feedback message when master goes idle.
The regression tests contain numerous cases where we do some activity on a
master server and then wait till the slave has ack'd flushing its copy of
that transaction.  Because WAL flush on the slave is asynchronous to the
logicalrep worker process, the worker cannot send such a feedback message
during the LogicalRepApplyLoop iteration where it processes the last data
from the master.  In the previous coding, the feedback message would come
out only when the loop's WaitLatchOrSocket call returned WL_TIMEOUT.  That
requires one full second of delay (NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE); and to add insult
to injury, it could take more than that if the WaitLatchOrSocket was
interrupted a few times by latch-setting events.

In reality we can expect the slave's walwriter process to have flushed the
WAL data after, more or less, WalWriterDelay (typically 200ms).  Hence,
if there are unacked transactions pending, make the wait delay only that
long rather than the full NAPTIME_PER_CYCLE.  Also, move one of the
send_feedback() calls into the loop main line, so that we'll check for the
need to send feedback even if we were woken by a latch event and not either
socket data or timeout.

It's not clear how much this matters for production purposes, but
it's definitely helpful for testing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30864.1498861103@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-01 12:15:51 -04:00
Tom Lane
799f8bc76a Shorten timeouts while waiting for logicalrep worker slot attach/detach.
When waiting for a logical replication worker process to start or stop,
we have to busy-wait until we see it add or remove itself from the
LogicalRepWorker slot in shared memory.  Those loops were using a
one-second delay between checks, but on any reasonably modern machine, it
doesn't take more than a couple of msec for a worker to spawn or shut down.
Reduce the loop delays to 10ms to avoid wasting quite so much time in the
related regression tests.

In principle, a better solution would be to fix things so that the waiting
process can be awakened via its latch at the right time.  But that seems
considerably more invasive, which is undesirable for a post-beta fix.
Worker start/stop performance likely isn't of huge interest anyway for
production purposes, so we might not ever get around to it.

In passing, rearrange the second wait loop in logicalrep_worker_stop()
so that the lock is held at the top of the loop, thus saving one lock
acquisition/release per call, and making it look more like the other loop.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30864.1498861103@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-07-01 11:59:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ef74e03ef6 Fix UPDATE of GENERATED ALWAYS identity columns
The bug would previously prevent the update of any column in a table
with identity columns, rather than just the actual identity column.

Reported-by: zam6ak@gmail.com
Bug: #14718
2017-06-30 23:44:17 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
572d6ee6d4 Fix locking in WAL receiver/sender shmem state structs
In WAL receiver and WAL server, some accesses to their corresponding
shared memory control structs were done without holding any kind of
lock, which could lead to inconsistent and possibly insecure results.

In walsender, fix by clarifying the locking rules and following them
correctly, as documented in the new comment in walsender_private.h;
namely that some members can be read in walsender itself without a lock,
because the only writes occur in the same process.  The rest of the
struct requires spinlock for accesses, as usual.

In walreceiver, fix by always holding spinlock while accessing the
struct.

While there is potentially a problem in all branches, it is minor in
stable ones.  This only became a real problem in pg10 because of quorum
commit in synchronous replication (commit 3901fd70cc), and a potential
security problem in walreceiver because a superuser() check was removed
by default monitoring roles (commit 25fff40798).  Thus, no backpatch.

In passing, clean up some leftover braces which were used to create
unconditional blocks.  Once upon a time these were used for
volatile-izing accesses to those shmem structs, which is no longer
required.  Many other occurrences of this pattern remain.

Author: Michaël Paquier
Reported-by: Michaël Paquier
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Thomas Munro,
	Robert Haas
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB7nPqTWYqtzD=LN_oDaf9r-hAjUEPAy0B9yRkhcsLdRN8fzrw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-30 18:06:33 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
898d24ae2a PL/Python: Fix hint about returning composite type from Python
('foo') is not a Python tuple: it is a string wrapped in parentheses.  A
valid 1-element Python tuple is ('foo',).

Author: Daniele Varrazzo <daniele.varrazzo@gmail.com>
2017-06-30 16:51:14 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
b295cc3b9a Fix typo in comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-30 15:54:39 -04:00
Tom Lane
1f201a818a Fix race conditions and missed wakeups in syncrep worker signaling.
When a sync worker is waiting for the associated apply worker to notice
that it's in SYNCWAIT state, wait_for_worker_state_change() would just
patiently wait for that to happen.  This generally required waiting for
the 1-second timeout in LogicalRepApplyLoop to elapse.  Kicking the worker
via its latch makes things significantly snappier.

While at it, fix race conditions that could potentially result in crashes:
we can *not* call logicalrep_worker_wakeup_ptr() once we've released the
LogicalRepWorkerLock, because worker->proc might've been reset to NULL
after we do that (indeed, there's no really solid reason to believe that
the LogicalRepWorker slot even belongs to the same worker anymore).
In logicalrep_worker_wakeup(), we can just move the wakeup inside the
lock scope.  In process_syncing_tables_for_apply(), a bit more code
rearrangement is needed.

Also improve some nearby comments.
2017-06-30 14:57:14 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
da8f26ec4e Fix typo in comment
Author: Amit Langote <Langote_Amit_f8@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-06-30 14:48:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
1acc04e404 Remove outdated comment
Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@enterprisedb.com>
2017-06-30 14:43:05 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
4260c05c6d Update code comments for pg_xlog -> pg_wal
Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-06-30 14:40:50 -04:00
Tom Lane
609fa63db6 Check for error during PQendcopy.
Oversight in commit 78c8c8143; noted while nosing around the
walreceiver startup/shutdown code.
2017-06-30 12:22:33 -04:00
Tom Lane
fca85f8ef1 Fix walsender to exit promptly if client requests shutdown.
It's possible for WalSndWaitForWal to be asked to wait for WAL that doesn't
exist yet.  That's fine, in fact it's the normal situation if we're caught
up; but when the client requests shutdown we should not keep waiting.
The previous coding could wait indefinitely if the source server was idle.

In passing, improve the rather weak comments in this area, and slightly
rearrange some related code for better readability.

Back-patch to 9.4 where this code was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14154.1498781234@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-30 12:00:15 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
13a57710db Prohibit creating ICU collation with different ctype
ICU does not support "collate" and "ctype" being different, so the
collctype catalog column is ignored.  But for catalog neatness, ensure
that they are the same.
2017-06-30 11:24:00 -04:00
Robert Haas
7d4a1838ef Add missing period to comment.
Masahiko Sawada

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoA0jjXXhqK6Ym3jZNoUdVhXFyTkWTTTsVSr1vPuKcjsjA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-30 10:01:45 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
54baa48139 Copy collencoding in CREATE COLLATION / FROM
This command used to compute the collencoding entry like when a
completely new collation is created.  But for example when copying the
"C" collation, this would then result in a collation that has a
collencoding entry for the current database encoding rather than -1,
thus not making an exact copy.  This has probably no practical impact,
but making this change keeps the catalog contents neat.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-30 08:50:39 -04:00
Tom Lane
08aed6604d Eat XIDs more efficiently in recovery TAP test.
The point of this loop is to insert 1000 rows into the test table
and consume 1000 XIDs.  I can't see any good reason why it's useful
to launch 1000 psqls and 1000 backend processes to accomplish that.
Pushing the looping into a plpgsql DO block shaves about 10 seconds
off the runtime of the src/test/recovery TAP tests on my machine;
that's over 10% of the runtime of that test suite.

It is, in fact, sufficiently more efficient that we now demonstrably
need wait_slot_xmins() afterwards, or the slaves' xmins may not have
moved yet.
2017-06-28 22:11:12 -04:00
Tom Lane
1ae8536545 Ooops, WIN32 code in pg_ctl.c still needs PQExpBuffer.
Per buildfarm.
2017-06-28 18:00:16 -04:00
Tom Lane
f13ea95f9e Change pg_ctl to detect server-ready by watching status in postmaster.pid.
Traditionally, "pg_ctl start -w" has waited for the server to become
ready to accept connections by attempting a connection once per second.
That has the major problem that connection issues (for instance, a
kernel packet filter blocking traffic) can't be reliably told apart
from server startup issues, and the minor problem that if server startup
isn't quick, we accumulate "the database system is starting up" spam
in the server log.  We've hacked around many of the possible connection
issues, but it resulted in ugly and complicated code in pg_ctl.c.

In commit c61559ec3, I changed the probe rate to every tenth of a second.
That prompted Jeff Janes to complain that the log-spam problem had become
much worse.  In the ensuing discussion, Andres Freund pointed out that
we could dispense with connection attempts altogether if the postmaster
were changed to report its status in postmaster.pid, which "pg_ctl start"
already relies on being able to read.  This patch implements that, teaching
postmaster.c to report a status string into the pidfile at the same
state-change points already identified as being of interest for systemd
status reporting (cf commit 7d17e683f).  pg_ctl no longer needs to link
with libpq at all; all its functions now depend on reading server files.

In support of this, teach AddToDataDirLockFile() to allow addition of
postmaster.pid lines in not-necessarily-sequential order.  This is needed
on Windows where the SHMEM_KEY line will never be written at all.  We still
have the restriction that we don't want to truncate the pidfile; document
the reasons for that a bit better.

Also, fix the pg_ctl TAP tests so they'll notice if "start -w" mode
is broken --- before, they'd just wait out the sixty seconds until
the loop gives up, and then report success anyway.  (Yes, I found that
out the hard way.)

While at it, arrange for pg_ctl to not need to #include miscadmin.h;
as a rather low-level backend header, requiring that to be compilable
client-side is pretty dubious.  This requires moving the #define's
associated with the pidfile into a new header file, and moving
PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR someplace else.  For lack of a clearly better
"someplace else", I put it into port.h, beside the declaration of
find_other_exec(), since most users of that macro are passing the value to
find_other_exec().  (initdb still depends on miscadmin.h, but at least
pg_ctl and pg_upgrade no longer do.)

In passing, fix main.c so that PG_BACKEND_VERSIONSTR actually defines the
output of "postgres -V", which remarkably it had never done before.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMkU=1xJW8e+CTotojOMBd-yzUvD0e_JZu2xHo=MnuZ4__m7Pg@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-28 17:31:32 -04:00
Andrew Gierth
8c55244ae3 Fix transition tables for ON CONFLICT.
We now disallow having triggers with both transition tables and ON
INSERT OR UPDATE (which was a PG extension to the spec anyway),
because in this case it's not at all clear how the transition tables
should work for an INSERT ... ON CONFLICT query.  Separate ON INSERT
and ON UPDATE triggers with transition tables are allowed, and the
transition tables for these reflect only the inserted and only the
updated tuples respectively.

Patch by Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D11KHQ0JmETJQihSvhZB5mUZL2xrqHeXbCeLhDiqQ39%3Dw%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-28 19:00:55 +01:00
Andrew Gierth
c46c0e5202 Fix transition tables for wCTEs.
The original coding didn't handle this case properly; each separate
DML substatement needs its own set of transitions.

Patch by Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAL9smLCDQ%3D2o024rBgtD4WihzX8B3C6u_oSQ2K3%2BR5grJrV0bg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-28 18:59:01 +01:00
Andrew Gierth
501ed02cf6 Fix transition tables for partition/inheritance.
We disallow row-level triggers with transition tables on child tables.
Transition tables for triggers on the parent table contain only those
columns present in the parent.  (We can't mix tuple formats in a
single transition table.)

Patch by Thomas Munro

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BTgmoZzTBBAsEUh4MazAN7ga%3D8SsMC-Knp-6cetts9yNZUCcg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-28 18:55:03 +01:00
Tom Lane
99255d73c0 Second try at fixing tcp_keepalives_idle option on Solaris.
Buildfarm evidence shows that TCP_KEEPALIVE_THRESHOLD doesn't exist
after all on Solaris < 11.  This means we need to take positive action to
prevent the TCP_KEEPALIVE code path from being taken on that platform.
I've chosen to limit it with "&& defined(__darwin__)", since it's unclear
that anyone else would follow Apple's precedent of spelling the symbol
that way.

Also, follow a suggestion from Michael Paquier of eliminating code
duplication by defining a couple of intermediate symbols for the
socket option.

In passing, make some effort to reduce the number of translatable messages
by replacing "setsockopt(foo) failed" with "setsockopt(%s) failed", etc,
throughout the affected files.  And update relevant documentation so
that it doesn't claim to provide an exhaustive list of the possible
socket option names.

Like the previous commit (f0256c774), back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170627163757.25161.528@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-28 12:30:16 -04:00
Stephen Frost
4500edc7e9 Do not require 'public' to exist for pg_dump -c
Commit 330b84d8c4 didn't contemplate the case where the public schema
has been dropped and introduced a query which fails when there is no
public schema into pg_dump (when used with -c).

Adjust the query used by pg_dump to handle the case where the public
schema doesn't exist and add tests to check that such a case no longer
fails.

Back-patch the specific fix to 9.6, as the prior commit was.

Adding tests for this case involved adding support to the pg_dump
TAP tests to work with multiple databases, which, while not a large
change, is a bit much to back-patch, so that's only done in master.

Addresses bug #14650
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170512181801.1795.47483%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-28 10:33:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
f0256c774d Support tcp_keepalives_idle option on Solaris.
Turns out that the socket option for this is named TCP_KEEPALIVE_THRESHOLD,
at least according to the tcp(7P) man page for Solaris 11.  (But since that
text refers to "SunOS", it's likely pretty ancient.)  It appears that the
symbol TCP_KEEPALIVE does get defined on that platform, but it doesn't
seem to represent a valid protocol-level socket option.  This leads to
bleats in the postmaster log, and no tcp_keepalives_idle functionality.

Per bug #14720 from Andrey Lizenko, as well as an earlier report from
Dhiraj Chawla that nobody had followed up on.  The issue's been there
since we added the TCP_KEEPALIVE code path in commit 5acd417c8, so
back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170627163757.25161.528@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-27 18:47:57 -04:00
Tom Lane
9c7dc89282 Re-allow SRFs and window functions within sub-selects within aggregates.
check_agg_arguments_walker threw an error upon seeing a SRF or window
function, but that is too aggressive: if the function is within a
sub-select then it's perfectly fine.  I broke the SRF case in commit
0436f6bde by copying the logic for window functions ... but that was
broken too, and had been since commit eaccfded9.

Repair both cases in HEAD, and the window function case back to 9.3.
9.2 gets this right.
2017-06-27 17:51:11 -04:00
Tom Lane
2710ccd782 Reduce wal_retrieve_retry_interval in applicable TAP tests.
By default, wal_retrieve_retry_interval is five seconds, which is far
more than is needed in any of our TAP tests, leaving the test cases
just twiddling their thumbs for significant stretches.  Moreover,
because it's so large, we get basically no testing of the retry-before-
master-is-ready code path.  Hence, make PostgresNode::init set up
wal_retrieve_retry_interval = '500ms' as part of its customization of
test clusters' postgresql.conf.  This shaves quite a few seconds off
the runtime of the recovery TAP tests.

Back-patch into 9.6.  We have wal_retrieve_retry_interval in 9.5,
but the test infrastructure isn't there.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/31624.1498500416@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-26 19:01:26 -04:00
Tom Lane
e5d494d78c Don't lose walreceiver start requests due to race condition in postmaster.
When a walreceiver dies, the startup process will notice that and send
a PMSIGNAL_START_WALRECEIVER signal to the postmaster, asking for a new
walreceiver to be launched.  There's a race condition, which at least
in HEAD is very easy to hit, whereby the postmaster might see that
signal before it processes the SIGCHLD from the walreceiver process.
In that situation, sigusr1_handler() just dropped the start request
on the floor, reasoning that it must be redundant.  Eventually, after
10 seconds (WALRCV_STARTUP_TIMEOUT), the startup process would make a
fresh request --- but that's a long time if the connection could have
been re-established almost immediately.

Fix it by setting a state flag inside the postmaster that we won't
clear until we do launch a walreceiver.  In cases where that results
in an extra walreceiver launch, it's up to the walreceiver to realize
it's unwanted and go away --- but we have, and need, that logic anyway
for the opposite race case.

I came across this through investigating unexpected delays in the
src/test/recovery TAP tests: it manifests there in test cases where
a master server is stopped and restarted while leaving streaming
slaves active.

This logic has been broken all along, so back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/21344.1498494720@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-26 17:31:56 -04:00
Tom Lane
ad1b5c842b Ignore old stats file timestamps when starting the stats collector.
The stats collector disregards inquiry messages that bear a cutoff_time
before when it last wrote the relevant stats file.  That's fine, but at
startup when it reads the "permanent" stats files, it absorbed their
timestamps as if they were the times at which the corresponding temporary
stats files had been written.  In reality, of course, there's no data
out there at all.  This led to disregarding inquiry messages soon after
startup if the postmaster had been shut down and restarted within less
than PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL; which is a pretty common scenario, both for
testing and in the field.  Requesting backends would hang for 10 seconds
and then report failure to read statistics, unless they got bailed out
by some other backend coming along and making a newer request within
that interval.

I came across this through investigating unexpected delays in the
src/test/recovery TAP tests: it manifests there because the autovacuum
launcher hangs for 10 seconds when it can't get statistics at startup,
thus preventing a second shutdown from occurring promptly.  We might
want to do some things in the autovac code to make it less prone to
getting stuck that way, but this change is a good bug fix regardless.

In passing, also fix pgstat_read_statsfiles() to ensure that it
re-zeroes its global stats variables if they are corrupted by a
short read from the stats file.  (Other reads in that function
go into temp variables, so that the issue doesn't arise.)

This has been broken since we created the separation between permanent
and temporary stats files in 8.4, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16860.1498442626@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-26 16:17:05 -04:00
Tom Lane
c61559ec3a Reduce pg_ctl's reaction time when waiting for postmaster start/stop.
pg_ctl has traditionally waited one second between probes for whether
the start or stop request has completed.  That behavior was embodied
in the original shell script written in 1999 (commit 5b912b089) and
I doubt anyone's questioned it since.  Nowadays, machines are a lot
faster, and the shell script is long since replaced by C code, so it's
fair to reconsider how long we ought to wait.

This patch adjusts the coding so that the wait time can be any even
divisor of 1 second, and sets the actual probe rate to 10 per second.
That's based on experimentation with the src/test/recovery TAP tests,
which include a lot of postmaster starts and stops.  This patch alone
reduces the (non-parallelized) runtime of those tests from ~4m30s to
~3m5s on my machine.  Increasing the probe rate further doesn't help
much, so this seems like a good number.

In the real world this probably won't have much impact, since people
don't start/stop production postmasters often, and the shutdown checkpoint
usually takes nontrivial time too.  But it makes development work and
testing noticeably snappier, and that's good enough reason for me.

Also, by reducing the dead time in postmaster restart sequences, this
change has made it easier to reproduce some bugs that have been lurking
for awhile.  Patches for those will follow.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18444.1498428798@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-26 15:13:23 -04:00
Tom Lane
5c77690f6f Improve wait logic in TAP tests for streaming replication.
Remove hard-wired sleep(2) delays in 001_stream_rep.pl in favor of using
poll_query_until to check for the desired state to appear.  In addition,
add such a wait before the last test in the script, as it's possible
to demonstrate failures there after upcoming improvements in pg_ctl.

(We might end up adding polling before each of the get_slot_xmins calls in
this script, but I feel no great need to do that until shown necessary.)

In passing, clarify the description strings for some of the test cases.

Michael Paquier and Craig Ringer, pursuant to a complaint from me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8962.1498425057@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-26 14:39:55 -04:00
Tom Lane
5efccc1cb4 Avoid useless "x = ANY(ARRAY[])" test for empty partition list.
This arises in practice if the partition only admits NULL values.

Jeevan Ladhe

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOgcT0OChrN--uuqH6wG6Z8+nxnCWJ+2Q-uhnK4KOANdRRxuAw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-26 10:43:20 -04:00
Tom Lane
00c5e511b9 Minor code review for parse_phrase_operator().
Fix its header comment, which described the old behavior of the <N>
phrase distance operator; we missed updating that in commit 028350f61.
Also, reset errno before strtol() call, to defend against the possibility
that it was already ERANGE at entry.  (The lack of complaints says that
it generally isn't, but this is at least a latent bug.)  Very minor
stylistic improvements as well.

Victor Drobny noted the obsolete comment, I noted the errno issue.
Back-patch to 9.6 where this code was added, just in case the errno
issue is a live bug in some cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2b5382fdff9b1f79d5eb2c99c4d2cbe2@postgrespro.ru
2017-06-26 10:31:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
ddb5fdc068 Further hacking on ICU collation creation and usage.
pg_import_system_collations() refused to create any ICU collations if
the current database's encoding didn't support ICU.  This is wrongheaded:
initdb must initialize pg_collation in an encoding-independent way
since it might be used in other databases with different encodings.
The reason for the restriction seems to be that get_icu_locale_comment()
used icu_from_uchar() to convert the UChar-format display name, and that
unsurprisingly doesn't know what to do in unsupported encodings.
But by the same token that the initial catalog contents must be
encoding-independent, we can't allow non-ASCII characters in the comment
strings.  So we don't really need icu_from_uchar() here: just check for
Unicode codes outside the ASCII range, and if there are none, the format
conversion is trivial.  If there are some, we can simply not install the
comment.  (In my testing, this affects only Norwegian Bokmål, which has
given us trouble before.)

For paranoia's sake, also check for non-ASCII characters in ICU locale
names, and skip such locales, as we do for libc locales.  I don't
currently have a reason to believe that this will ever reject anything,
but then again the libc maintainers should have known better too.

With just the import changes, ICU collations can be found in pg_collation
in databases with unsupported encodings.  This resulted in more or less
clean failures at runtime, but that's not how things act for unsupported
encodings with libc collations.  Make it work the same as our traditional
behavior for libc collations by having collation lookup take into account
whether is_encoding_supported_by_icu().

Adjust documentation to match.  Also, expand Table 23.1 to show which
encodings are supported by ICU.

catversion bump because of likely change in pg_collation/pg_description
initial contents in ICU-enabled builds.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20c74bc3-d6ca-243d-1bbc-12f17fa4fe9a@gmail.com
2017-06-24 13:54:23 -04:00
Simon Riggs
a15b47df35 Fix typo in comment in SerializeSnapshot
Author: Masahiko Sawada
2017-06-24 13:51:26 +01:00
Simon Riggs
829f12e269 Revert 1f30295eab
Reported-by: Tom Lane
2017-06-24 13:03:55 +01:00
Tom Lane
d1fcc62298 Fix incorrect buffer-length argument to uloc_getDisplayName().
The maxResultSize argument of uloc_getDisplayName is the number of
UChars in the output buffer, not the number of bytes.  In principle
this could result in a stack smash, although at least in my Fedora 25
install there are no ICU locales with display names long enough to
overrun the buffer.  But it's easily proven to be wrong by reducing
the length of displayname to around 20, whereupon a stack smash
does happen.

(This is a rather scary bug, because the same mistake could easily
have been made in other places; but in a quick code search looking
at uses of UChar I could not find any other instances.)
2017-06-23 16:00:55 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
08859bb5c2 Fix replication with replica identity full
The comparison with the target rows on the subscriber side was done with
datumIsEqual(), which can have false negatives.  For instance, it didn't
work reliably for text columns.  So use the equality operator provided
by the type cache instead.

Also add more user documentation about replica identity requirements.

Reported-by: Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@sraoss.co.jp>
2017-06-23 15:40:17 -04:00
Tom Lane
0b13b2a771 Rethink behavior of pg_import_system_collations().
Marco Atzeri reported that initdb would fail if "locale -a" reported
the same locale name more than once.  All previous versions of Postgres
implicitly de-duplicated the results of "locale -a", but the rewrite
to move the collation import logic into C had lost that property.
It had also lost the property that locale names matching built-in
collation names were silently ignored.

The simplest way to fix this is to make initdb run the function in
if-not-exists mode, which means that there's no real use-case for
non if-not-exists mode; we might as well just drop the boolean argument
and simplify the function's definition to be "add any collations not
already known".  This change also gets rid of some odd corner cases
caused by the fact that aliases were added in if-not-exists mode even
if the function argument said otherwise.

While at it, adjust the behavior so that pg_import_system_collations()
doesn't spew "collation foo already exists, skipping" messages during a
re-run; that's completely unhelpful, especially since there are often
hundreds of them.  And make it return a count of the number of collations
it did add, which seems like it might be helpful.

Also, re-integrate the previous coding's property that it would make a
deterministic selection of which alias to use if there were conflicting
possibilities.  This would only come into play if "locale -a" reports
multiple equivalent locale names, say "de_DE.utf8" and "de_DE.UTF-8",
but that hardly seems out of the question.

In passing, fix incorrect behavior in pg_import_system_collations()'s
ICU code path: it neglected CommandCounterIncrement, which would result
in failures if ICU returns duplicate names, and it would try to create
comments even if a new collation hadn't been created.

Also, reorder operations in initdb so that the 'ucs_basic' collation
is created before calling pg_import_system_collations() not after.
This prevents a failure if "locale -a" were to report a locale named
that.  There's no reason to think that that ever happens in the wild,
but the old coding would have survived it, so let's be equally robust.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20c74bc3-d6ca-243d-1bbc-12f17fa4fe9a@gmail.com
2017-06-23 14:19:58 -04:00
Simon Riggs
9ea3c64124 Improve replication lag interpolation after idle period
After sitting idle and fully replayed for a while and then encountering
a new burst of WAL activity, we interpolate between an ancient sample and the
not-yet-reached one for the new traffic. That produced a corner case report
of lag after receiving first new reply from standby, which might sometimes
be a large spike.

Correct this by resetting last_read time and handle that new case.

Author: Thomas Munro
2017-06-23 18:58:46 +01:00
Tom Lane
b6159202c9 Fix memory leakage in ICU encoding conversion, and other code review.
Callers of icu_to_uchar() neglected to pfree the result string when done
with it.  This results in catastrophic memory leaks in varstr_cmp(),
because of our prevailing assumption that btree comparison functions don't
leak memory.  For safety, make all the call sites clean up leaks, though
I suspect that we could get away without it in formatting.c.  I audited
callers of icu_from_uchar() as well, but found no places that seemed to
have a comparable issue.

Add function API specifications for icu_to_uchar() and icu_from_uchar();
the lack of any thought-through specification is perhaps not unrelated
to the existence of this bug in the first place.  Fix icu_to_uchar()
to guarantee a nul-terminated result; although no existing caller appears
to care, the fact that it would have been nul-terminated except in
extreme corner cases seems ideally designed to bite someone on the rear
someday.  Fix ucnv_fromUChars() destCapacity argument --- in the worst
case, that could perhaps have led to a non-nul-terminated result, too.
Fix icu_from_uchar() to have a more reasonable definition of the function
result --- no callers are actually paying attention, so this isn't a live
bug, but it's certainly sloppily designed.  Const-ify icu_from_uchar()'s
input string for consistency.

That is not the end of what needs to be done to these functions, but
it's as much as I have the patience for right now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1955.1498181798@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-23 12:22:06 -04:00
Tom Lane
8be8510cf8 Add testing to detect errors of omission in "pin" dependency creation.
It's essential that initdb.c's setup_depend() scan each system catalog
that could contain objects that need to have "p" (pin) entries in pg_depend
or pg_shdepend.  Forgetting to add that, either when a catalog is first
invented or when it first acquires DATA() entries, is an obvious bug
hazard.  We can detect such omissions at reasonable cost by probing every
OID-containing system catalog to see whether the lowest-numbered OID in it
is pinned.  If so, the catalog must have been properly accounted for in
setup_depend().  If the lowest OID is above FirstNormalObjectId then the
catalog must have been empty at the end of initdb, so it doesn't matter.
There are a small number of catalogs whose first entry is made later in
initdb than setup_depend(), resulting in nonempty expected output of the
test, but these can be manually inspected to see that they are OK.  Any
future mistake of this ilk will manifest as a new entry in the test's
output.

Since pg_conversion is already in the test's output, add it to the set of
catalogs scanned by setup_depend().  That has no effect today (hence, no
catversion bump here) but it will protect us if we ever do add pin-worthy
conversions.

This test is very much like the catalog sanity checks embodied in
opr_sanity.sql and type_sanity.sql, but testing pg_depend doesn't seem to
fit naturally into either of those scripts' charters.  Hence, invent a new
test script misc_sanity.sql, which can be a home for this as well as tests
on any other catalogs we might want in future.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/8068.1498155068@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-23 11:03:04 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
da2322883b Fix typos in README.dependencies
There was a logic error in a formula, reported by Atsushi Torokoshi.
Ashutosh Bapat furthermore recommended to change notation for a variable
that was re-using a letter from a previous formula, though his proposed
patch contained a small error in attributing what the new letter is for.
Also, instead of his proposed d' I ended up using e, to avoid confusing
the reader with quotes which are used differently in the explaining
prose.

Bugs appeared in commit 2686ee1b7c.

Reported-by: Atsushi Torikoshi, Ashutosh Bapat
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRd03YojT4wyuDcjhCfYuygfWfnt68XGn2CKv=rcjRCtTA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-22 17:12:27 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
82c1507e30 Fix typo in comment
Once upon a time, WAL pointers could be NULL, but no longer.  We talk about
"valid" now.

Reported-by: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/33e9617d-27f1-eee8-3311-e27af98eaf2b@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-22 16:42:38 -04:00
Robert Haas
6af9f1bd4b Document partitioned_rels in create_modifytable_path header comment.
Etsuro Fujita, slightly adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/e87c4a6d-23d7-5e7c-e8db-44ed418eb5d1@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-22 13:52:50 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
a4f06606a3 Fix autovacuum launcher attachment to its DSA
The autovacuum launcher doesn't actually do anything with its DSA other
than creating it and attaching to it, but it's been observed that after
longjmp'ing to the standard error handling block (for example after
getting SIGINT) the autovacuum enters an infinite loop reporting that it
cannot attach to its DSA anymore (which is correct, because it's already
attached to it.)  Fix by only attempting to attach if not already
attached.

I introduced this bug together with BRIN autosummarization in
7526e10224.

Reported-by: Yugo Nagata.
Author: Thomas Munro.  I added the comment to go with it.
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170621211538.0c9eae73.nagata@sraoss.co.jp
2017-06-22 13:50:26 -04:00
Robert Haas
2a6db5eba6 Update out-of-date comment in vacuumlazy.c
Commit 15c121b3ed seems to have
overlooked the need to trim this part of the comment.

Pavan Deolasee

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CABOikdPq_9+cWRNZ0RLKTwuZyj=uL85X=Usifa-CbPee1ZCM5A@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-22 13:38:53 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
5dfd564b10 Fix IF NOT EXISTS in CREATE STATISTICS
I misplaced the IF NOT EXISTS clause in commit 7b504eb282, before the
word STATISTICS.  Put it where it belongs.

Patch written independently by Amit Langote and myself.  I adopted his
submitted test case with a slight edit also.

Reported-by: Bruno Wolff III
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170621004237.GB8337@wolff.to
2017-06-22 13:17:08 -04:00
Robert Haas
da6bf13075 psql: Restore alphabetical order in words_after_create.
Rushabh Lathia

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGPqQf3yKG0Eo04ePfLPG_-KTo=7ZkxbGDVUWfSGN35Y3SG+PA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-22 11:07:58 -04:00
Robert Haas
1300276042 Update comment to account for table partitioning.
Ashutosh Bapat and Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRcG_NaAv6cDHD-9VfGdvB8maAtSfB=fTQr5+kxP2_sXzg@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-22 10:53:37 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
f0415a30e0 Fix typo in comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada
2017-06-22 15:37:30 +02:00
Andres Freund
fb886c153b Fix possibility of creating a "phantom" segment after promotion.
When promoting a standby just after a XLOG_SWITCH record was replayed,
and next segment(s) are already are locally available (via walsender,
restore_command + trigger/recovery target), that segment could
accidentally be recycled onto the past of the new timeline.  Later
checkpointer would create a .ready file for it, assuming there was an
error during creation, and it would get archived.  That causes trouble
if another standby is later brought up from a basebackup from before
the timeline creation, because it would try to read the
segment, because XLogFileReadAnyTLI just tries all possible timelines,
which doesn't have valid contents.  Thus replay would fail.

The problem, if already occurred, can be fixed by removing the segment
and/or having restore_command filter it out.

The reason for the creation of such "phantom" segments was, that after
an XLOG_SWITCH record the EndOfLog variable points to the beginning of
the next segment, and RemoveXlogFile() used XLByteToPrevSeg().
Normally RemoveXlogFile() doing so is harmless, because the last
segment will still exist preventing InstallXLogFileSegment() from
causing harm, but just after promotion there's no previous segment on
the new timeline.

Fix that by using XLByteToSeg() instead of XLByteToPrevSeg().

Author: Andres Freund
Reported-By: Greg Burek
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170619073026.zcwpe6mydsaz5ygd@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.2-, bug older than all supported versions
2017-06-21 14:14:45 -07:00
Tom Lane
780b3a4c43 Manually un-break a few URLs that pgindent used to insist on splitting.
These will no longer get re-split by pgindent runs, so it's worth cleaning
them up now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 16:02:08 -04:00
Tom Lane
81f056c725 Remove entab and associated detritus.
We don't need this anymore, because pg_bsd_indent has been taught to
follow the same tab-vs-space rules that entab used to enforce.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:46:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
113b0045e2 Reformat comments about ResultRelInfo
Also add a comment on its new member PartitionRoot.

Reported-by: Etsuro Fujita <fujita.etsuro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2017-06-21 15:43:23 -04:00
Tom Lane
382ceffdf7 Phase 3 of pgindent updates.
Don't move parenthesized lines to the left, even if that means they
flow past the right margin.

By default, BSD indent lines up statement continuation lines that are
within parentheses so that they start just to the right of the preceding
left parenthesis.  However, traditionally, if that resulted in the
continuation line extending to the right of the desired right margin,
then indent would push it left just far enough to not overrun the margin,
if it could do so without making the continuation line start to the left of
the current statement indent.  That makes for a weird mix of indentations
unless one has been completely rigid about never violating the 80-column
limit.

This behavior has been pretty universally panned by Postgres developers.
Hence, disable it with indent's new -lpl switch, so that parenthesized
lines are always lined up with the preceding left paren.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
Tom Lane
c7b8998ebb Phase 2 of pgindent updates.
Change pg_bsd_indent to follow upstream rules for placement of comments
to the right of code, and remove pgindent hack that caused comments
following #endif to not obey the general rule.

Commit e3860ffa4d wasn't actually using
the published version of pg_bsd_indent, but a hacked-up version that
tried to minimize the amount of movement of comments to the right of
code.  The situation of interest is where such a comment has to be
moved to the right of its default placement at column 33 because there's
code there.  BSD indent has always moved right in units of tab stops
in such cases --- but in the previous incarnation, indent was working
in 8-space tab stops, while now it knows we use 4-space tabs.  So the
net result is that in about half the cases, such comments are placed
one tab stop left of before.  This is better all around: it leaves
more room on the line for comment text, and it means that in such
cases the comment uniformly starts at the next 4-space tab stop after
the code, rather than sometimes one and sometimes two tabs after.

Also, ensure that comments following #endif are indented the same
as comments following other preprocessor commands such as #else.
That inconsistency turns out to have been self-inflicted damage
from a poorly-thought-through post-indent "fixup" in pgindent.

This patch is much less interesting than the first round of indent
changes, but also bulkier, so I thought it best to separate the effects.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f669c09989 Restart logical replication launcher when killed
Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
2017-06-21 15:15:29 -04:00
Tom Lane
e3860ffa4d Initial pgindent run with pg_bsd_indent version 2.0.
The new indent version includes numerous fixes thanks to Piotr Stefaniak.
The main changes visible in this commit are:

* Nicer formatting of function-pointer declarations.
* No longer unexpectedly removes spaces in expressions using casts,
  sizeof, or offsetof.
* No longer wants to add a space in "struct structname *varname", as
  well as some similar cases for const- or volatile-qualified pointers.
* Declarations using PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY are formatted more nicely.
* Fixes bug where comments following declarations were sometimes placed
  with no space separating them from the code.
* Fixes some odd decisions for comments following case labels.
* Fixes some cases where comments following code were indented to less
  than the expected column 33.

On the less good side, it now tends to put more whitespace around typedef
names that are not listed in typedefs.list.  This might encourage us to
put more effort into typedef name collection; it's not really a bug in
indent itself.

There are more changes coming after this round, having to do with comment
indentation and alignment of lines appearing within parentheses.  I wanted
to limit the size of the diffs to something that could be reviewed without
one's eyes completely glazing over, so it seemed better to split up the
changes as much as practical.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:39:04 -04:00
Tom Lane
8ff6d4ec78 Adjust pgindent script to use pg_bsd_indent 2.0.
Update version-checking code and list of switches.  Delete obsolete
quasi-support for using GNU indent.  Remove a lot of no-longer-needed
workarounds for bugs of the old version, and improve comments for
the hacks that remain.  Update run_build() subroutine to fetch the
pg_bsd_indent code from the newly established git repo for it.

In passing, fix pgindent to not overwrite files that require no changes;
this makes it a bit more friendly to run on a built tree.

Adjust relevant documentation.

Remove indent.bsd.patch; it's not relevant anymore (and was obsolete
long ago anyway).  Likewise remove pgcppindent, since we're no longer
in the business of shipping C++ code.

Piotr Stefaniak is responsible for most of the algorithmic changes
to the pgindent script; I did the rest.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:26:21 -04:00
Tom Lane
9ef2dbefc7 Final pgindent run with old pg_bsd_indent (version 1.3).
This is just to have a clean basis for comparison with the results of
the new version (which will indeed end up reverting some of these
changes...)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:09:24 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
bcbf392ec8 Prevent table partitions from being turned into views.
A table partition must be a table, not a view, so don't allow a
"_RETURN" rule to be added that would convert an existing table
partition into a view.

Amit Langote

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCVzFcAjZwC1bTFvJ09skB_sgkF4SwPKMywev-XTnimp9Q%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-21 10:43:17 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
ba1f017069 Fix typo in comment.
Etsuro Fujita
2017-06-21 11:55:07 +03:00
Tom Lane
d412f79381 Make opr_sanity test complain about built-in functions marked prosecdef.
Currently, there are no built-in functions that are SECURITY DEFINER.
But we just found an instance where one was mistakenly marked that way,
so it seems prudent to add a test about it.  If we ever grow some
functions that are intentionally SECURITY DEFINER, we can alter the
expected output of this test, or adjust the query to filter out functions
for which it's okay.

Per suggestion from Robert Haas.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYXg7McY33+jbWmG=rS-HNUur0S6W8Q8kVNFf7epFimVA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-20 17:06:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
15c91568cf Fix typo in code comment
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-20 14:32:01 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
b710248dd3 pg_upgrade: start/stop new server after pg_resetwal
When commit 0f33a719fd removed the
instructions to start/stop the new cluster before running rsync, it was
now possible for pg_resetwal/pg_resetxlog to leave the final WAL record
at wal_level=minimum, preventing upgraded standby servers from
reconnecting.

This patch fixes that by having pg_upgrade unconditionally start/stop
the new cluster after pg_resetwal/pg_resetxlog has run.

Backpatch through 9.2 since, though the instructions were added in PG
9.5, they worked all the way back to 9.2.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170620171844.GC24975@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.2
2017-06-20 13:20:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
a69dfe5f40 Don't downcase entries within shared_preload_libraries et al.
load_libraries(), which processes the various xxx_preload_libraries GUCs,
was parsing them using SplitIdentifierString() which isn't really
appropriate for values that could be path names: it downcases unquoted
text, and it doesn't allow embedded whitespace unless quoted.
Use SplitDirectoriesString() instead.  That also allows us to simplify
load_libraries() a bit, since canonicalize_path() is now done for it.

While this definitely seems like a bug fix, it has the potential to
break configuration settings that accidentally worked before because
of the downcasing behavior.  Also, there's an easy workaround for the
bug, namely to double-quote troublesome text.  Hence, no back-patch.

QL Zhuo, tweaked a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAB-oJtxHVDc3H+Km3CjB9mY1VDzuyaVH_ZYSz7iXcRqCtb93Ew@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-20 13:03:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
a2141c42f9 Tweak publication fetching in psql
Viewing a table with \d in psql also shows the publications at table is
in.  If a publication is concurrently dropped, this shows an error,
because the view pg_publication_tables internally uses
pg_get_publication_tables(), which uses a catalog snapshot.  This can be
particularly annoying if a for-all-tables publication is concurrently
dropped.

To avoid that, write the query in psql differently.  Expose the function
pg_relation_is_publishable() to SQL and write the query using that.
That still has a risk of being affected by concurrent catalog changes,
but in this case it would be a table drop that causes problems, and then
the psql \d command wouldn't be interesting anymore anyway.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-20 12:35:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
20d7d68b09 Change pg_get_publication_tables to prosecdef false
This was apparently a mistake in the original commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-20 10:03:35 -04:00
Tom Lane
d14c85ed1a Fix materialized-view documentation oversights.
When materialized views were added, psql's \d commands were made to
treat them as a separate object category ... but not everyplace in the
documentation or comments got the memo.

Noted by David Johnston.  Back-patch to 9.3 where matviews came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKFQuwb27M3VXRhHErjCpkWwN9eKThbqWb1=trtoXi9_ejqPXQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-19 18:32:38 -04:00
Tom Lane
d8e6b84bd2 Avoid regressions in foreign-key-based selectivity estimates.
David Rowley found that the "use the smallest per-column selectivity"
heuristic applied in some cases by get_foreign_key_join_selectivity()
was badly off if the FK columns are independent, producing estimates
much worse than we got before that code was added in 9.6.

One case where that heuristic was used was for LEFT and FULL outer joins
with the referenced rel on the outside of the join.  But we should not
really need to special-case those here.  eqjoinsel() never has had such a
special case; the correction is applied by calc_joinrel_size_estimate()
instead.  Let's just estimate such cases like inner joins and rely on that
later adjustment.  (I think there was something of a thinko here, in that
the comments seem to be thinking about the selectivity as defined for
semi/anti joins; but that shouldn't apply to left/full joins.)  Add a
regression test exercising such a case to show that this is sane in
at least some cases.

The other case where we used that heuristic was for SEMI/ANTI outer joins,
either if the referenced rel was on the outside, or if it was on the inside
but was part of a join within the RHS.  In either case, the FK doesn't give
us a lot of traction towards estimating the selectivity.  To ensure that
we don't have regressions from what happened before 9.6, let's punt by
ignoring the FK in such cases and applying the traditional selectivity
calculation.  (We might be able to improve on that later, but for now
I just want to be sure it's not worse than 9.5.)

Report and patch by David Rowley, simplified a bit by me.  Back-patch
to 9.6 where this code was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKJS1f8NO8oCDcxrteohG6O72uU1saEVT9qX=R8pENr5QWerXw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-19 15:33:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
bd61d5a194 On Windows, make pg_dump use binary mode for compressed plain text output.
The combination of -Z -Fp and output to stdout resulted in corrupted
output data, because we left stdout in text mode, resulting in newline
conversion being done on the compressed stream.  Switch stdout to binary
mode for this case, at the same place where we do it for non-text output
formats.

Report and patch by Kuntal Ghosh, tested by Ashutosh Sharma and Neha
Sharma.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGz5QCJPvbBjXAmJuGx1B_41yVCetAJhp7rtaDf7XQGWuB1GSw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-19 11:02:45 -04:00
Andres Freund
3bdea167eb Fix leaking of small spilled subtransactions during logical decoding.
When, during logical decoding, a transaction gets too big, it's
contents get spilled to disk. Not just the top-transaction gets
spilled, but *also* all of its subtransactions, even if they're not
that large themselves.  Unfortunately we didn't clean up
such small spilled subtransactions from disk.

Fix that, by keeping better track of whether a transaction has been
spilled to disk.

Author: Andres Freund
Reported-By: Dmitriy Sarafannikov, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/1457621358.355011041@f382.i.mail.ru
    https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+qNMhNYii4nxpO6gqsndiyxNDYV0S=JNq0v_sEE+9PHXg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding was introduced
2017-06-18 19:12:56 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
033370179a Set statement timestamp in apply worker
This ensures that triggers can see an up-to-date timestamp.

Reported-by: Konstantin Evteev <konst583@gmail.com>
2017-06-17 08:54:21 -04:00
Magnus Hagander
7f5cb14e3c Remove incorrect comment
Author: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-06-17 10:19:48 +02:00
Magnus Hagander
bb1f8f9e5b Fix typos in comments
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-06-17 10:17:28 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
e42645ad92 Define HAVE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8 on Windows
This should normally be determined by a configure check, but until
someone figures out how to do that on Windows, it's better that the code
uses the new function by default.
2017-06-17 00:17:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
cea258b63d Teach pgindent to skip files generated by bison or flex automatically.
If a .c or .h file corresponds to a .y or .l file, skip indenting it.
There's no point in reindenting derived files, and these files tend to
confuse pgindent.  (Which probably indicates a bug in BSD indent, but
I can't get excited about trying to fix it.)

For the same reasons, add src/backend/utils/fmgrtab.c to the set of
files excluded by src/tools/pgindent/exclude_file_patterns.

The point of doing this is that it makes it safe to run pgindent over
the tree without doing "make maintainer-clean" first.  While these are
not the only derived .c/.h files in the tree, they are the only ones
pgindent fails on.  Removing that prerequisite step results in one less
way to mess up a pgindent run, and it's necessary if we ever hope to get
to the ease of running pgindent via "make indent".
2017-06-16 23:14:40 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
94da2a6a9a Use RangeVarGetRelidExtended() in AlterSequence()
This allows us to combine the opening and the ownership check.

Reported-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
2017-06-16 10:24:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
41839b7abc Fix ICU collation use on Windows
Windows uses a separate code path for libc locales.  The code previously
ended up there also if an ICU collation should be used, leading to a
crash.

Reported-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
2017-06-16 10:08:54 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
30681c830d Fix dependency, when changing a function's argument/return type.
When a new base type is created using the old-style procedure of first
creating the input/output functions with "opaque" in place of the base
type, the "opaque" argument/return type is changed to the final base type,
on CREATE TYPE. However, we did not create a pg_depend record when doing
that, so the functions were left not depending on the type.

Fixes bug #14706, reported by Karen Huddleston.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170614232259.1424.82774@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-16 11:33:12 +03:00
Noah Misch
39ac55918f Reconcile nodes/*funcs.c with PostgreSQL 10 work.
The _equalTableFunc() omission of coltypmods has semantic significance,
but I did not track down resulting user-visible bugs, if any.  The other
changes are cosmetic only, affecting order.  catversion bump due to
readfuncs.c field order change.
2017-06-16 00:16:11 -07:00
Tom Lane
a3bed62d44 Fix low-probability leaks of PGresult objects in the backend.
We had three occurrences of essentially the same coding pattern
wherein we tried to retrieve a query result from a libpq connection
without blocking.  In the case where PQconsumeInput failed (typically
indicating a lost connection), all three loops simply gave up and
returned, forgetting to clear any previously-collected PGresult
object.  Since those are malloc'd not palloc'd, the oversight results
in a process-lifespan memory leak.

One instance, in libpqwalreceiver, is of little significance because
the walreceiver process would just quit anyway if its connection fails.
But we might as well fix it.

The other two instances, in postgres_fdw, are somewhat more worrisome
because at least in principle the scenario could be repeated, allowing
the amount of memory leaked to build up to something worth worrying
about.  Moreover, in these cases the loops contain CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
calls, as well as other calls that could potentially elog(ERROR),
providing another way to exit without having cleared the PGresult.
Here we need to add PG_TRY logic similar to what exists in quite a
few other places in postgres_fdw.

Coverity noted the libpqwalreceiver bug; I found the other two cases
by checking all calls of PQconsumeInput.

Back-patch to all supported versions as appropriate (9.2 lacks
postgres_fdw, so this is really quite unexciting for that branch).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22620.1497486981@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-15 15:03:52 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
3ab7912c18 Rename function for consistency
Avoid using prefix "staext" when everything else uses "statext".

Author: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170615.140041.165731947.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-15 11:44:33 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
915379c3c2 psql: Improve display of "for all tables" publications
Show "All tables" property in \dRp and \dRp+.  Don't list tables for
such publications in \dRp+, since it's redundant and the list could be
very long.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Author: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
2017-06-15 10:46:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
6c6a1149b5 Fix typo in code comment
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-06-15 09:45:13 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
878b7d9eaa Remove unnecessary IPC::Run inclusion
This is no longer needed because the tests use PostgresNode.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-06-15 09:19:12 -04:00
Robert Haas
f32d57fd70 Fix problems related to RangeTblEntry members enrname and enrtuples.
Commit 18ce3a4ab2 failed to update
the comments in parsenodes.h for the new members, and made only
incomplete updates to src/backend/nodes

Thomas Munro, per a report from Noah Misch.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170611062525.GA1628882@rfd.leadboat.com
2017-06-14 16:19:46 -04:00
Andres Freund
6c2003f8a1 Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.
Previously we required every exported transaction to have an xid
assigned. That was used to check that the exporting transaction is
still running, which in turn is needed to guarantee that that
necessary rows haven't been removed in between exporting and importing
the snapshot.

The exported xid caused unnecessary problems with logical decoding,
because slot creation has to wait for all concurrent xid to finish,
which in turn serializes concurrent slot creation.   It also
prohibited snapshots to be exported on hot-standby replicas.

Instead export the virtual transactionid, which avoids the unnecessary
serialization and the inability to export snapshots on standbys. This
changes the file name of the exported snapshot, but since we never
documented what that one means, that seems ok.

Author: Petr Jelinek, slightly editorialized by me
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f598b4b8-8cd7-0d54-0939-adda763d8c34@2ndquadrant.com
2017-06-14 11:57:21 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
b6966d4627 Use DEFACLOBJ_ macros in error message instead of hardcoding 2017-06-14 14:44:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
4e88fe8f8f Add missing serial comma 2017-06-14 14:43:54 -04:00
Robert Haas
b08df9cab7 Teach predtest.c about CHECK clauses to fix partitioning bugs.
In a CHECK clause, a null result means true, whereas in a WHERE clause
it means false.  predtest.c provided different functions depending on
which set of semantics applied to the predicate being proved, but had
no option to control what a null meant in the clauses provided as
axioms.  Add one.

Use that in the partitioning code when figuring out whether the
validation scan on a new partition can be skipped.  Rip out the
old logic that attempted (not very successfully) to compensate
for the absence of the necessary support in predtest.c.

Ashutosh Bapat and Robert Haas, reviewed by Amit Langote and
incorporating feedback from Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReT_kq_uwU_B8aWDxR7jNGE=P0iELycdq5oupi=xSQTOw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 13:13:11 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera
e90ceeaa49 Avoid bogus TwoPhaseState locking sequences
The optimized code in 728bd991c3 contains a few invalid locking
sequences.  To wit, the original code would try to acquire an lwlock
that it already holds.  Avoid this by moving lock acquisitions to
higher-level code, and install appropriate assertions in low-level that
the correct mode is held.

Authors: Michael Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Reported-By: chuanting wang
Bug: #14680
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170531033228.1487.10124@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-14 11:29:05 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
0d9bdbcaae Put documentation of options and commands in more alphabetical order 2017-06-14 11:10:17 -04:00
Tom Lane
8e72239e9d Fix no-longer-valid shortcuts in expression_returns_set().
expression_returns_set() used to short-circuit its recursion upon
seeing certain node types, such as DistinctExpr, that it knew the
executor did not support set-valued arguments for.  That was never
inherent, though, just a reflection of laziness in execQual.c.
With the new implementation of SRFs there is no reason to think
that any scalar-valued expression node could not have a set-valued
subexpression, except for AggRefs and WindowFuncs where we know there
is a parser check rejecting it.  And indeed, the shortcut causes
unexpected failures for cases such as a SRF underneath DistinctExpr,
because the planner stops looking for SRFs too soon.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/5259.1497044025@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-14 11:10:05 -04:00
Tom Lane
a571c7f661 Fix violations of CatalogTupleInsert/Update/Delete abstraction.
In commits 2f5c9d9c9 and ab0289651 we invented an abstraction layer
to insulate catalog manipulations from direct heap update calls.
But evidently some patches that hadn't landed in-tree at that point
didn't get the memo completely.  Fix a couple of direct calls to
simple_heap_delete to use CatalogTupleDelete instead; these appear
to have been added in commits 7c4f52409 and 7b504eb28.  This change is
purely cosmetic ATM, but there's no point in having an abstraction layer
if we allow random code to break it.

Masahiko Sawada and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDOPRSVcwbnCN3Y1n_68ATyTspsU6=ygtHz_uY0VcdZ8A@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 10:26:46 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
d3c3f2b1e2 Teach PL/pgSQL about partitioned tables.
Table partitioning, introduced in commit f0e44751d7, added a new
relkind - RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE. Update a couple of places in
PL/pgSQL to handle it. Specifically plpgsql_parse_cwordtype() and
build_row_from_class() needed updating in order to make table%ROWTYPE
and table.col%TYPE work for partitioned tables.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUnNOKN8sLML9jUzxecALWpEXK3a3W7y0PgFR4%2Buhgc%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 09:00:01 +01:00
Dean Rasheed
f356ec5744 Teach RemoveRoleFromObjectPolicy() about partitioned tables.
Table partitioning, introduced in commit f0e44751d7, added a new
relkind - RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE. Update
RemoveRoleFromObjectPolicy() to handle it, otherwise DROP OWNED BY
will fail if the role has any RLS policies referring to partitioned
tables.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Amit Langote.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCUnNOKN8sLML9jUzxecALWpEXK3a3W7y0PgFR4%2Buhgc%3Dg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 08:43:40 +01:00
Tom Lane
0436f6bde8 Disallow set-returning functions inside CASE or COALESCE.
When we reimplemented SRFs in commit 69f4b9c85, our initial choice was
to allow the behavior to vary from historical practice in cases where a
SRF call appeared within a conditional-execution construct (currently,
only CASE or COALESCE).  But that was controversial to begin with, and
subsequent discussion has resulted in a consensus that it's better to
throw an error instead of executing the query differently from before,
so long as we can provide a reasonably clear error message and a way to
rewrite the query.

Hence, add a parser mechanism to allow detection of such cases during
parse analysis.  The mechanism just requires storing, in the ParseState,
a pointer to the set-returning FuncExpr or OpExpr most recently emitted
by parse analysis.  Then the parsing functions for CASE and COALESCE can
detect the presence of a SRF in their arguments by noting whether this
pointer changes while analyzing their arguments.  Furthermore, if it does,
it provides a suitable error cursor location for the complaint.  (This
means that if there's more than one SRF in the arguments, the error will
point at the last one to be analyzed not the first.  While connoisseurs of
parsing behavior might find that odd, it's unlikely the average user would
ever notice.)

While at it, we can also provide more specific error messages than before
about some pre-existing restrictions, such as no-SRFs-within-aggregates.
Also, reject at parse time cases where a NULLIF or IS DISTINCT FROM
construct would need to return a set.  We've never supported that, but the
restriction is depended on in more subtle ways now, so it seems wise to
detect it at the start.

Also, provide some documentation about how to rewrite a SRF-within-CASE
query using a custom wrapper SRF.

It turns out that the information_schema.user_mapping_options view
contained an instance of exactly the behavior we're now forbidding; but
rewriting it makes it more clear and safer too.

initdb forced because of user_mapping_options change.

Patch by me, with error message suggestions from Alvaro Herrera and
Andres Freund, pursuant to a complaint from Regina Obe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/000001d2d5de$d8d66170$8a832450$@pcorp.us
2017-06-13 23:46:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
272171279f psql: Use more consistent capitalization of some output headings 2017-06-13 14:41:14 -04:00
Tom Lane
651902deb1 Re-run pgindent.
This is just to have a clean base state for testing of Piotr Stefaniak's
latest version of FreeBSD indent.  I fixed up a couple of places where
pgindent would have changed format not-nicely.  perltidy not included.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR03MB119959F4B65F000CA7CD9F6BF2CC0@VI1PR03MB1199.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
2017-06-13 13:05:59 -04:00
Robert Haas
096f1ccd52 Always initialize PartitionBoundInfoData's null_index.
This doesn't actually matter at present, because the current code
never consults null_index for range partitions.  However, leaving
it uninitialized is still a bad idea, so let's not do that.

Amul Sul, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b94AkEzcx+12ySCnbMDX7=UdF4BjnoBGfMQbB0RNSTo3Ng@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-13 12:39:20 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
b6263cd851 Teach relation_is_updatable() about partitioned tables.
Table partitioning, introduced in commit f0e44751d7, added a new
relkind - RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE. Update relation_is_updatable() to
handle it. Specifically, partitioned tables and simple views built on
top of them are updatable.

This affects the SQL-callable functions pg_relation_is_updatable() and
pg_column_is_updatable(), and the views information_schema.views and
information_schema.columns.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Ashutosh Bapat.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXnbiFkMXgF4Ez1pmM2c-tS1z33bSq7OGbw7QQhHov%2B6Q%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-13 17:30:36 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
2e3fc7a7d3 libpq: Message style improvements 2017-06-13 11:53:50 -04:00
Robert Haas
ee252f074b Fix failure to remove dependencies when a partition is detached.
Otherwise, dropping the partitioned table will automatically drop
any previously-detached children, which would be unfortunate.

Ashutosh Bapat and Rahila Syed, reviewed by Amit Langote and by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpRdOwHuGj45i25iLQ4QituA0uH6RuLX1h5deD4KBZJ25yg@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-13 11:51:42 -04:00
Tom Lane
b74701043e In initdb, defend against assignment of NULL values to not-null columns.
Previously, you could write _null_ in a BKI DATA line for a column that's
supposed to be NOT NULL and initdb would let it pass, probably breaking
subsequent accesses to the row.  No doubt the original coding overlooked
this simple sanity check because in the beginning we didn't have any way
to mark catalog columns NOT NULL at initdb time.
2017-06-13 10:54:43 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
f2a886104a Fix typo
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-13 10:54:03 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
88c6cff8e7 Improve code comments
Author: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
2017-06-13 10:43:36 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ae1aa28eb6 Use correct ICU path for Windows 32 vs. 64 bit
Author: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
2017-06-13 09:13:32 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ec7129b781 Fix collprovider of predefined collations
An earlier version of the patch had collprovider as an integer and thus
set these to 0, but the correct setting is now null.
2017-06-13 08:55:09 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
4955109d22 pg_dump: Allow dumping default collation
This will not work on restore, but it will allow dumping out pg_catalog
for research and documentation.

Reported-by: Neil Anderson <neil.t.anderson@gmail.com>
Bug: #14701
2017-06-13 08:52:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
17082a88ea Prevent copying default collation
This will not have the desired effect and might lead to crashes when the
copied collation is used.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-13 08:49:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
78a030a441 Fix confusion about number of subplans in partitioned INSERT setup.
ExecInitModifyTable() thought there was a plan per partition, but no,
there's only one.  The problem had escaped detection so far because there
would only be visible misbehavior if there were a SubPlan (not an InitPlan)
in the quals being duplicated for each partition.  However, valgrind
detected a bogus memory access in test cases added by commit 4f7a95be2,
and investigation of that led to discovery of the bug.  The additional
test case added here crashes without the patch.

Patch by Amit Langote, test case by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10974.1497227727@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-12 23:29:53 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
791ef001c9 pg_dump: Fix harmless type mixup 2017-06-12 23:06:38 -04:00
Tom Lane
7332c3cbb3 Assert that we don't invent relfilenodes or type OIDs in binary upgrade.
During pg_upgrade's restore run, all relfilenode choices should be
overridden by commands in the dump script.  If we ever find ourselves
choosing a relfilenode in the ordinary way, someone blew it.  Likewise for
pg_type OIDs.  Since pg_upgrade might well succeed anyway, if there happens
not to be a conflict during the regression test run, we need assertions
here to keep us on the straight and narrow.

We might someday be able to remove the assertion in GetNewRelFileNode,
if pg_upgrade is rewritten to remove its assumption that old and new
relfilenodes always match.  But it's hard to see how to get rid of the
pg_type OID constraint, since those OIDs are embedded in user tables
in some cases.

Back-patch as far as 9.5, because of the risk of back-patches breaking
something here even if it works in HEAD.  I'd prefer to go back further,
but 9.4 fails both assertions due to get_rel_infos()'s use of a temporary
table.  We can't use the later-branch solution of a CTE for compatibility
reasons (cf commit 5d16332e9), and it doesn't seem worth inventing some
other way to do the query.  (I did check, by dint of changing the Asserts
to elog(WARNING), that there are no other cases of unwanted OID assignments
during 9.4's regression test run.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19785.1497215827@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-12 20:04:32 -04:00
Tom Lane
a475e46634 Fix ALTER SEQUENCE OWNED BY to not rewrite the sequence relation.
It's not necessary for it to do that, since OWNED BY requires only ordinary
catalog updates and doesn't affect future sequence values.  And pg_upgrade
needs to use OWNED BY without having it change the sequence's relfilenode.
Commit 3d79013b9 broke this by making all forms of ALTER SEQUENCE change
the relfilenode; that seems to be the explanation for the hard-to-reproduce
buildfarm failures we've been seeing since then.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19785.1497215827@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-12 16:57:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
94c2ed0ebe Add ICU_CFLAGS to global CPPFLAGS
The original code only added ICU_CFLAGS to the backend build.  But it is
also needed for building external modules that include pg_locale.h.  So
add it to the global CPPFLAGS.  (This is only relevant if ICU is not in
a compiler default path, so it apparently hasn't bitten many.)
2017-06-12 15:57:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
7f28a7946a Remove "synchronized table states" notice message
It appears to be more confusing than useful.

Reported-by: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
2017-06-12 11:42:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
03c396080d Add MSVC build system support for ICU
Author: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael.paquier@gmail.com>
2017-06-12 11:05:20 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
253504fb9f Fix build of ICU support in Windows
and also any platform that does not have locale_t but enabled ICU.

Author: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
2017-06-12 10:28:37 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
ddd7b22b22 Stop table sync workers when subscription relation entry is removed
When a table sync worker is in waiting state and the subscription table
entry is removed because of a concurrent subscription refresh, the
worker could be left orphaned.  To avoid that, explicitly stop the
worker when the pg_subscription_rel entry is removed.

Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-12 08:53:37 -04:00
Tom Lane
51893985d3 Handle unqualified SEQUENCE NAME options properly in parse_utilcmd.c.
generateSerialExtraStmts() was sloppy about handling the case where
SEQUENCE NAME is given with a not-schema-qualified name.  It was generating
a CreateSeqStmt with an unqualified sequence name, and an AlterSeqStmt
whose "owned_by" DefElem contained a T_String Value with a null string
pointer in the schema-name position.  The generated nextval() argument was
also underqualified.  This accidentally failed to fail at runtime, but only
so long as the current default creation namespace at runtime is the right
namespace.  That's bogus; the parse-time transformation is supposed to be
inserting the right schema name in all cases, so as to avoid any possible
skew in that selection.  I'm not sure this could fail in pg_dump's usage,
but it's still wrong; we have had real bugs in this area before adopting
the policy that parse_utilcmd.c should generate only fully-qualified
auxiliary commands.  A slightly lesser problem, which is what led me to
notice this in the first place, is that pprint() dumped core on the
AlterSeqStmt because of the bogus T_String.

Noted while poking into the open problem with ALTER SEQUENCE breaking
pg_upgrade.
2017-06-11 19:00:01 -04:00
Joe Conway
4f7a95be2c Apply RLS policies to partitioned tables.
The new partitioned table capability added a new relkind, namely
RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE. Update fireRIRrules() to apply RLS
policies on RELKIND_PARTITIONED_TABLE as it does RELKIND_RELATION.

In addition, add RLS regression test coverage for partitioned tables.

Issue raised by Fakhroutdinov Evgenievich and patch by Mike Palmiotto.
Regression test editorializing by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/20170601065959.1486.69906@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-11 08:51:18 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan
93b7d9731f Take PROVE_FLAGS from the command line but not the environment
This reverts commit 56b6ef893f and instead
makes vcregress.pl parse out PROVE_FLAGS from a command line argument
when doing a TAP test, thus making it consistent with the makefile
treatment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/c26a7416-2fb9-34ab-7991-618c922f896e%402ndquadrant.com

Backpatch to 9.4 like previous patch.
2017-06-10 10:19:06 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
493490cbcb Silence warning about uninitialized 'ret' variable on some compilers.
If the compiler doesn't notice that the switch-statement handles all
possible values of the enum, it might complain that 'ret' is being used
without initialization. Jeff Janes reported that on gcc 4.4.7.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMkU=1x31RvP+cpooFbmc8K8nt-gNO8woGFhXcgQYYZ5ozYpFA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-09 21:50:35 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
e11e24b1ed Formatting improvements in config file samples 2017-06-09 14:38:33 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
8c9387c55e Update code comments
Author: Neha Khatri <nehakhatri5@gmail.com>
2017-06-09 14:04:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
dabbe8d564 Fix typo
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-09 11:40:08 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
57f2ff00d7 psql: Update tab completion for ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-09 10:17:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
8dc7c33812 Improve tablesync behavior with concurrent changes
When a table is removed from a subscription before the tablesync worker
could start, this would previously result in an error when reading
pg_subscription_rel.  Now we just ignore this.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-09 09:20:54 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
76b11e8a43 Give a better error message on invalid hostaddr option.
If you accidentally pass a host name in the hostaddr option, e.g.
hostaddr=localhost, you get an error like:

psql: could not translate host name "localhost" to address: Name or service not known

That's a bit confusing, because it implies that we tried to look up
"localhost" in DNS, but it failed. To make it more clear that we tried to
parse "localhost" as a numeric network address, change the message to:

psql: could not parse network address "localhost": Name or service not known

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/10badbc6-4d5a-a769-623a-f7ada43e14dd@iki.fi
2017-06-09 13:05:41 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
67d370e619 Fix script name in README.
The script was rewritten in Perl, and renamed from regress.sh to regress.pl,
back in 2012.
2017-06-09 12:05:03 +03:00
Andres Freund
2c48f5db64 Use standard interrupt handling in logical replication launcher.
Previously the exit handling was only able to exit from within the
main loop, and not from within the backend code it calls.  Fix that by
using the standard die() SIGTERM handler, and adding the necessary
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call.

This requires adding yet another process-type-specific branch to
ProcessInterrupts(), which hints that we probably should generalize
that handling.  But that's work for another day.

Author: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fe072153-babd-3b5d-8052-73527a6eb657@2ndquadrant.com
2017-06-08 15:38:50 -07:00
Andres Freund
5fd56b9f5b Again report a useful error message when walreceiver's connection closes.
Since 7c4f52409a (merged in v10), a shutdown master is reported as
  FATAL:  unexpected result after CommandComplete: server closed the connection unexpectedly
by walsender. It used to be
  LOG:  replication terminated by primary server
  FATAL:  could not send end-of-streaming message to primary: no COPY in progress
while the old message clearly is not perfect, it's definitely better
than what's reported now.

The change comes from the attempt to handle finished COPYs without
erroring out, needed for the new logical replication, which wasn't
needed before.

There's probably better ways to handle this, but for now just
explicitly check for a closed connection.

Author: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f7c7dd08-855c-e4ed-41f4-d064a6c0665a@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch: -
2017-06-08 14:51:43 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan
f7e6853e1a Mark to_tsvector(regconfig,json[b]) functions immutable
This make them consistent with the text function and means they can be
used in functional indexes.

Catalog version bumped.

Per gripe from Josh Berkus.
2017-06-08 15:47:10 -04:00
Tom Lane
5bab1985df Fix bit-rot in pg_upgrade's test.sh, and improve documentation.
Doing a cross-version upgrade test with test.sh evidently hasn't been
tested since circa 9.2, because the script lacked case branches for
old-version servers newer than 9.1.  Future-proof that a bit, and
clean up breakage induced by our recent drop of V0 function call
protocol (namely that oldstyle_length() isn't in the regression
suite anymore).

(This isn't enough to make the test work perfectly cleanly across
versions, but at least it finishes and provides dump files that
you can diff manually.  One issue I didn't touch is that we might
want to execute the "reindex_hash.sql" file in the new DB before
dumping it, so that the hash indexes don't vanish from the dump.)

Improve the TESTING doc file: put the tl;dr version at the top not
the bottom, and bring its explanation of how to run a cross-version
test up to speed, since the installcheck target isn't there and won't
be resurrected.  Improve the comment in the Makefile about why not.

In passing, teach .gitignore and "make clean" about a couple more
junk output files.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14058.1496892482@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-08 13:48:39 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e3df8f8b93 Improve authentication error messages.
Most of the improvements were in the new SCRAM code:

* In SCRAM protocol violation messages, use errdetail to provide the
  details.

* If pg_backend_random() fails, throw an ERROR rather than just LOG. We
  shouldn't continue authentication if we can't generate a random nonce.

* Use ereport() rather than elog() for the "invalid SCRAM verifier"
  messages. They shouldn't happen, if everything works, but it's not
  inconceivable that someone would have invalid scram verifiers in
  pg_authid, e.g. if a broken client application was used to generate the
  verifier.

But this change applied to old code:

* Use ERROR rather than COMMERROR for protocol violation errors. There's
  no reason to not tell the client what they did wrong. The client might be
  confused already, so that it cannot read and display the error correctly,
  but let's at least try. In the "invalid password packet size" case, we
  used to actually continue with authentication anyway, but that is now a
  hard error.

Patch by Michael Paquier and me. Thanks to Daniel Varrazzo for spotting
the typo in one of the messages that spurred the discussion and these
larger changes.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2Bmi_8aZYLhuyQi1Jo0hO19opNZ2OEATEOM5fKApH7P6zTOZGg%40mail.gmail.com
2017-06-08 19:54:22 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
7ff9812f9a Put new command-line options in alphabetical order 2017-06-08 12:12:31 -04:00
Robert Haas
0eac8e7ff7 Add statistics subdirectory to Makefile.
Commit 7b504eb282 overlooked this.

Report and patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170608.145852.54673832.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-08 11:29:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
644ea35fc1 Fix updating of pg_subscription_rel from workers
A logical replication worker should not insert new rows into
pg_subscription_rel, only update existing rows, so that there are no
races if a concurrent refresh removes rows.  Adjust the API to be able
to choose that behavior.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reported-by: tushar <tushar.ahuja@enterprisedb.com>
2017-06-07 13:49:14 -04:00
Robert Haas
15ce775faa Prevent BEFORE triggers from violating partitioning constraints.
Since tuple-routing implicitly checks the partitioning constraints
at least for the levels of the partitioning hierarchy it traverses,
there's normally no need to revalidate the partitioning constraint
after performing tuple routing.  However, if there's a BEFORE trigger
on the target partition, it could modify the tuple, causing the
partitioning constraint to be violated.  Catch that case.

Also, instead of checking the root table's partition constraint after
tuple-routing, check it beforehand.  Otherwise, the rules for when
the partitioning constraint gets checked get too complicated, because
you sometimes have to check part of the constraint but not all of it.
This effectively reverts commit 39162b2030
in favor of a different approach altogether.

Report by me.  Initial debugging by Jeevan Ladhe.  Patch by Amit
Langote, reviewed by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoa9DTgeVOqopieV8d1QRpddmP65aCdxyjdYDoEO5pS5KA@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-07 12:50:45 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas
e6c33d594a Clear auth context correctly when re-connecting after failed auth attempt.
If authentication over an SSL connection fails, with sslmode=prefer,
libpq will reconnect without SSL and retry. However, we did not clear
the variables related to GSS, SSPI, and SASL authentication state, when
reconnecting. Because of that, the second authentication attempt would
always fail with a "duplicate GSS/SASL authentication request" error.
pg_SSPI_startup did not check for duplicate authentication requests like
the corresponding GSS and SASL functions, so with SSPI, you would leak
some memory instead.

Another way this could manifest itself, on version 10, is if you list
multiple hostnames in the "host" parameter. If the first server requests
Kerberos or SCRAM authentication, but it fails, the attempts to connect to
the other servers will also fail with "duplicate authentication request"
errors.

To fix, move the clearing of authentication state from closePGconn to
pgDropConnection, so that it is cleared also when re-connecting.

Patch by Michael Paquier, with some kibitzing by me.

Backpatch down to 9.3. 9.2 has the same bug, but the code around closing
the connection is somewhat different, so that this patch doesn't apply.
To fix this in 9.2, I think we would need to back-port commit 210eb9b743
first, and then apply this patch. However, given that we only bumped into
this in our own testing, we haven't heard any reports from users about
this, and that 9.2 will be end-of-lifed in a couple of months anyway, it
doesn't seem worth the risk and trouble.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqRuOUm0MyJaUy9L3eXYJU3AKCZ-0-03=-aDTZJGV4GyWw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-07 14:01:46 +03:00
Heikki Linnakangas
3344582e6f Fix double-free bug in GSS authentication.
The logic to free the buffer after the gss_init_sec_context() call was
always a bit wonky. Because gss_init_sec_context() sets the GSS context
variable, conn->gctx, we would in fact always attempt to free the buffer.
That only works, because previously conn->ginbuf.value was initialized to
NULL, and free(NULL) is a no-op. Commit 61bf96cab0 refactored things so
that the GSS input token buffer is allocated locally in pg_GSS_continue,
and not held in the PGconn object. After that, the now-local ginbuf.value
variable isn't initialized when it's not used, so we pass a bogus pointer
to free().

To fix, only try to free the input buffer if we allocated it. That was the
intention, certainly after the refactoring, and probably even before that.
But because there's no live bug before the refactoring, I refrained from
backpatching this.

The bug was also independently reported by Graham Dutton, as bug #14690.
Patch reviewed by Michael Paquier.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6288d80e-a0bf-d4d3-4e12-7b79c77f1771%40iki.fi
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20170605130954.1438.90535%40wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-06-07 09:42:29 +03:00
Peter Eisentraut
d4bfc06e29 Consistently use subscription name as application name
The logical replication apply worker uses the subscription name as
application name, except for table sync.  This was incorrectly set to
use the replication slot name, which might be different, in one case.
Also add a comment why the other case is different.
2017-06-06 22:11:22 -04:00
Andres Freund
9206ced1dc Clean up latch related code.
The larger part of this patch replaces usages of MyProc->procLatch
with MyLatch.  The latter works even early during backend startup,
where MyProc->procLatch doesn't yet.  While the affected code
shouldn't run in cases where it's not initialized, it might get copied
into places where it might.  Using MyLatch is simpler and a bit faster
to boot, so there's little point to stick with the previous coding.

While doing so I noticed some weaknesses around newly introduced uses
of latches that could lead to missed events, and an omitted
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call in worker_spi.

As all the actual bugs are in v10 code, there doesn't seem to be
sufficient reason to backpatch this.

Author: Andres Freund
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/20170606195321.sjmenrfgl2nu6j63@alap3.anarazel.de
    https://postgr.es/m/20170606210405.sim3yl6vpudhmufo@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: -
2017-06-06 16:13:00 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut
e3a815d2fa Improve handover logic between sync and apply workers
Make apply busy wait check the catalog instead of shmem state to ensure
that next transaction will see the expected table synchronization state.

Also make the handover always go through same set of steps to make the
overall process easier to understand and debug.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Tested-by: Mark Kirkwood <mark.kirkwood@catalyst.net.nz>
Tested-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
2017-06-06 14:41:04 -04:00
Robert Haas
79c4fa0f62 Fix some cases of "the the" split across two lines.
Kevin Grittner observed that 2186b608b3
introduced a new occurence of this by copying existing text, and I
found a few more cases using grep.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CADAecHWfG-K+YvocHCkrXV-ycm+eUOaaUVfYZNOnwf0pSmuQCw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-06 12:24:44 -04:00
Robert Haas
3106829513 Use NIL rather than NULL to represent an empty list.
Just to be tidy.

Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/9297f80f-e4ab-7dda-33d4-8580bab6d634@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-06 11:21:22 -04:00
Robert Haas
2186b608b3 Clean up partcollation handling for OID 0.
Consistent with what we do for indexes, we shouldn't try to record
dependencies on collation OID 0 or the default collation OID (which
is pinned).  Also, the fact that indcollation and partcollation can
contain zero OIDs when the data type is not collatable should be
documented.

Amit Langote, per a complaint from me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoba5mtPgM3NKfG06vv8na5gGbVOj0h4zvivXQwLw8wXXQ@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-06 11:07:20 -04:00