Commit Graph

7817 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane e3860ffa4d Initial pgindent run with pg_bsd_indent version 2.0.
The new indent version includes numerous fixes thanks to Piotr Stefaniak.
The main changes visible in this commit are:

* Nicer formatting of function-pointer declarations.
* No longer unexpectedly removes spaces in expressions using casts,
  sizeof, or offsetof.
* No longer wants to add a space in "struct structname *varname", as
  well as some similar cases for const- or volatile-qualified pointers.
* Declarations using PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY are formatted more nicely.
* Fixes bug where comments following declarations were sometimes placed
  with no space separating them from the code.
* Fixes some odd decisions for comments following case labels.
* Fixes some cases where comments following code were indented to less
  than the expected column 33.

On the less good side, it now tends to put more whitespace around typedef
names that are not listed in typedefs.list.  This might encourage us to
put more effort into typedef name collection; it's not really a bug in
indent itself.

There are more changes coming after this round, having to do with comment
indentation and alignment of lines appearing within parentheses.  I wanted
to limit the size of the diffs to something that could be reviewed without
one's eyes completely glazing over, so it seemed better to split up the
changes as much as practical.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:39:04 -04:00
Tom Lane 9ef2dbefc7 Final pgindent run with old pg_bsd_indent (version 1.3).
This is just to have a clean basis for comparison with the results of
the new version (which will indeed end up reverting some of these
changes...)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dAmxK-0006EE-1r@gemulon.postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30527.1495162840@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-21 14:09:24 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a2141c42f9 Tweak publication fetching in psql
Viewing a table with \d in psql also shows the publications at table is
in.  If a publication is concurrently dropped, this shows an error,
because the view pg_publication_tables internally uses
pg_get_publication_tables(), which uses a catalog snapshot.  This can be
particularly annoying if a for-all-tables publication is concurrently
dropped.

To avoid that, write the query in psql differently.  Expose the function
pg_relation_is_publishable() to SQL and write the query using that.
That still has a risk of being affected by concurrent catalog changes,
but in this case it would be a table drop that causes problems, and then
the psql \d command wouldn't be interesting anymore anyway.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-20 12:35:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 20d7d68b09 Change pg_get_publication_tables to prosecdef false
This was apparently a mistake in the original commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2017-06-20 10:03:35 -04:00
Andres Freund 3bdea167eb Fix leaking of small spilled subtransactions during logical decoding.
When, during logical decoding, a transaction gets too big, it's
contents get spilled to disk. Not just the top-transaction gets
spilled, but *also* all of its subtransactions, even if they're not
that large themselves.  Unfortunately we didn't clean up
such small spilled subtransactions from disk.

Fix that, by keeping better track of whether a transaction has been
spilled to disk.

Author: Andres Freund
Reported-By: Dmitriy Sarafannikov, Fabrízio de Royes Mello
Discussion:
    https://postgr.es/m/1457621358.355011041@f382.i.mail.ru
    https://postgr.es/m/CAFcNs+qNMhNYii4nxpO6gqsndiyxNDYV0S=JNq0v_sEE+9PHXg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding was introduced
2017-06-18 19:12:56 -07:00
Magnus Hagander bb1f8f9e5b Fix typos in comments
Author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
2017-06-17 10:17:28 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut e42645ad92 Define HAVE_UCOL_STRCOLLUTF8 on Windows
This should normally be determined by a configure check, but until
someone figures out how to do that on Windows, it's better that the code
uses the new function by default.
2017-06-17 00:17:10 -04:00
Noah Misch 39ac55918f Reconcile nodes/*funcs.c with PostgreSQL 10 work.
The _equalTableFunc() omission of coltypmods has semantic significance,
but I did not track down resulting user-visible bugs, if any.  The other
changes are cosmetic only, affecting order.  catversion bump due to
readfuncs.c field order change.
2017-06-16 00:16:11 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 3ab7912c18 Rename function for consistency
Avoid using prefix "staext" when everything else uses "statext".

Author: Kyotaro HORIGUCHI
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170615.140041.165731947.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-15 11:44:33 -04:00
Robert Haas f32d57fd70 Fix problems related to RangeTblEntry members enrname and enrtuples.
Commit 18ce3a4ab2 failed to update
the comments in parsenodes.h for the new members, and made only
incomplete updates to src/backend/nodes

Thomas Munro, per a report from Noah Misch.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170611062525.GA1628882@rfd.leadboat.com
2017-06-14 16:19:46 -04:00
Andres Freund 6c2003f8a1 Don't force-assign transaction id when exporting a snapshot.
Previously we required every exported transaction to have an xid
assigned. That was used to check that the exporting transaction is
still running, which in turn is needed to guarantee that that
necessary rows haven't been removed in between exporting and importing
the snapshot.

The exported xid caused unnecessary problems with logical decoding,
because slot creation has to wait for all concurrent xid to finish,
which in turn serializes concurrent slot creation.   It also
prohibited snapshots to be exported on hot-standby replicas.

Instead export the virtual transactionid, which avoids the unnecessary
serialization and the inability to export snapshots on standbys. This
changes the file name of the exported snapshot, but since we never
documented what that one means, that seems ok.

Author: Petr Jelinek, slightly editorialized by me
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f598b4b8-8cd7-0d54-0939-adda763d8c34@2ndquadrant.com
2017-06-14 11:57:21 -07:00
Robert Haas b08df9cab7 Teach predtest.c about CHECK clauses to fix partitioning bugs.
In a CHECK clause, a null result means true, whereas in a WHERE clause
it means false.  predtest.c provided different functions depending on
which set of semantics applied to the predicate being proved, but had
no option to control what a null meant in the clauses provided as
axioms.  Add one.

Use that in the partitioning code when figuring out whether the
validation scan on a new partition can be skipped.  Rip out the
old logic that attempted (not very successfully) to compensate
for the absence of the necessary support in predtest.c.

Ashutosh Bapat and Robert Haas, reviewed by Amit Langote and
incorporating feedback from Tom Lane.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAFjFpReT_kq_uwU_B8aWDxR7jNGE=P0iELycdq5oupi=xSQTOw@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-14 13:13:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 0436f6bde8 Disallow set-returning functions inside CASE or COALESCE.
When we reimplemented SRFs in commit 69f4b9c85, our initial choice was
to allow the behavior to vary from historical practice in cases where a
SRF call appeared within a conditional-execution construct (currently,
only CASE or COALESCE).  But that was controversial to begin with, and
subsequent discussion has resulted in a consensus that it's better to
throw an error instead of executing the query differently from before,
so long as we can provide a reasonably clear error message and a way to
rewrite the query.

Hence, add a parser mechanism to allow detection of such cases during
parse analysis.  The mechanism just requires storing, in the ParseState,
a pointer to the set-returning FuncExpr or OpExpr most recently emitted
by parse analysis.  Then the parsing functions for CASE and COALESCE can
detect the presence of a SRF in their arguments by noting whether this
pointer changes while analyzing their arguments.  Furthermore, if it does,
it provides a suitable error cursor location for the complaint.  (This
means that if there's more than one SRF in the arguments, the error will
point at the last one to be analyzed not the first.  While connoisseurs of
parsing behavior might find that odd, it's unlikely the average user would
ever notice.)

While at it, we can also provide more specific error messages than before
about some pre-existing restrictions, such as no-SRFs-within-aggregates.
Also, reject at parse time cases where a NULLIF or IS DISTINCT FROM
construct would need to return a set.  We've never supported that, but the
restriction is depended on in more subtle ways now, so it seems wise to
detect it at the start.

Also, provide some documentation about how to rewrite a SRF-within-CASE
query using a custom wrapper SRF.

It turns out that the information_schema.user_mapping_options view
contained an instance of exactly the behavior we're now forbidding; but
rewriting it makes it more clear and safer too.

initdb forced because of user_mapping_options change.

Patch by me, with error message suggestions from Alvaro Herrera and
Andres Freund, pursuant to a complaint from Regina Obe.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/000001d2d5de$d8d66170$8a832450$@pcorp.us
2017-06-13 23:46:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 651902deb1 Re-run pgindent.
This is just to have a clean base state for testing of Piotr Stefaniak's
latest version of FreeBSD indent.  I fixed up a couple of places where
pgindent would have changed format not-nicely.  perltidy not included.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR03MB119959F4B65F000CA7CD9F6BF2CC0@VI1PR03MB1199.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
2017-06-13 13:05:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut ec7129b781 Fix collprovider of predefined collations
An earlier version of the patch had collprovider as an integer and thus
set these to 0, but the correct setting is now null.
2017-06-13 08:55:09 -04:00
Andres Freund 2c48f5db64 Use standard interrupt handling in logical replication launcher.
Previously the exit handling was only able to exit from within the
main loop, and not from within the backend code it calls.  Fix that by
using the standard die() SIGTERM handler, and adding the necessary
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call.

This requires adding yet another process-type-specific branch to
ProcessInterrupts(), which hints that we probably should generalize
that handling.  But that's work for another day.

Author: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-By: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fe072153-babd-3b5d-8052-73527a6eb657@2ndquadrant.com
2017-06-08 15:38:50 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan f7e6853e1a Mark to_tsvector(regconfig,json[b]) functions immutable
This make them consistent with the text function and means they can be
used in functional indexes.

Catalog version bumped.

Per gripe from Josh Berkus.
2017-06-08 15:47:10 -04:00
Robert Haas 0eac8e7ff7 Add statistics subdirectory to Makefile.
Commit 7b504eb282 overlooked this.

Report and patch by Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20170608.145852.54673832.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp
2017-06-08 11:29:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 644ea35fc1 Fix updating of pg_subscription_rel from workers
A logical replication worker should not insert new rows into
pg_subscription_rel, only update existing rows, so that there are no
races if a concurrent refresh removes rows.  Adjust the API to be able
to choose that behavior.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reported-by: tushar <tushar.ahuja@enterprisedb.com>
2017-06-07 13:49:14 -04:00
Andres Freund 6e1dd2773e Unify SIGHUP handling between normal and walsender backends.
Because walsender and normal backends share the same main loop it's
problematic to have two different flag variables, set in signal
handlers, indicating a pending configuration reload.  Only certain
walsender commands reach code paths checking for the
variable (START_[LOGICAL_]REPLICATION, CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT
... LOGICAL, notably not base backups).

This is a bug present since the introduction of walsender, but has
gotten worse in releases since then which allow walsender to do more.

A later patch, not slated for v10, will similarly unify SIGHUP
handling in other types of processes as well.

Author: Petr Jelinek, Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170423235941.qosiuoyqprq4nu7v@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.2-, bug is present since 9.0
2017-06-05 19:18:16 -07:00
Andres Freund c6c3334364 Prevent possibility of panics during shutdown checkpoint.
When the checkpointer writes the shutdown checkpoint, it checks
afterwards whether any WAL has been written since it started and
throws a PANIC if so.  At that point, only walsenders are still
active, so one might think this could not happen, but walsenders can
also generate WAL, for instance in BASE_BACKUP and logical decoding
related commands (e.g. via hint bits).  So they can trigger this panic
if such a command is run while the shutdown checkpoint is being
written.

To fix this, divide the walsender shutdown into two phases.  First,
checkpointer, itself triggered by postmaster, sends a
PROCSIG_WALSND_INIT_STOPPING signal to all walsenders.  If the backend
is idle or runs an SQL query this causes the backend to shutdown, if
logical replication is in progress all existing WAL records are
processed followed by a shutdown.  Otherwise this causes the walsender
to switch to the "stopping" state. In this state, the walsender will
reject any further replication commands. The checkpointer begins the
shutdown checkpoint once all walsenders are confirmed as
stopping. When the shutdown checkpoint finishes, the postmaster sends
us SIGUSR2. This instructs walsender to send any outstanding WAL,
including the shutdown checkpoint record, wait for it to be replicated
to the standby, and then exit.

Author: Andres Freund, based on an earlier patch by Michael Paquier
Reported-By: Fujii Masao, Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170602002912.tqlwn4gymzlxpvs2@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.4, where logical decoding was introduced
2017-06-05 19:18:15 -07:00
Andres Freund 703f148e98 Revert "Prevent panic during shutdown checkpoint"
This reverts commit 086221cf6b, which
was made to master only.

The approach implemented in the above commit has some issues.  While
those could easily be fixed incrementally, doing so would make
backpatching considerably harder, so instead first revert this patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170602002912.tqlwn4gymzlxpvs2@alap3.anarazel.de
2017-06-05 19:18:15 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 9907b55ceb Fix ALTER SUBSCRIPTION grammar ambiguity
There was a grammar ambiguity between SET PUBLICATION name REFRESH and
SET PUBLICATION SKIP REFRESH, because SKIP is not a reserved word.  To
resolve that, fold the refresh choice into the WITH options.  Refreshing
is the default now.

Reported-by: tushar <tushar.ahuja@enterprisedb.com>
2017-06-05 21:43:25 -04:00
Tom Lane 3e60c6f723 Code review for shm_toc.h/.c.
Declare the toc_nentry field as uint32 not Size.  Since shm_toc_lookup()
reads the field without any lock, it has to be atomically readable, and
we do not assume that for fields wider than 32 bits.  Performance would
be impossibly bad for entry counts approaching 2^32 anyway, so there is
no need to try to preserve maximum width here.

This is probably an academic issue, because even if reading int64 isn't
atomic, the high order half would never change in practice.  Still, it's
a coding rule violation, so let's fix it.

Adjust some other not-terribly-well-chosen data types too, and copy-edit
some comments.  Make shm_toc_attach's Asserts consistent with
shm_toc_create's.

None of this looks to be a live bug, so no need for back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16984.1496679541@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-05 14:50:59 -04:00
Tom Lane d466335064 Don't be so trusting that shm_toc_lookup() will always succeed.
Given the possibility of race conditions and so on, it seems entirely
unsafe to just assume that shm_toc_lookup() always finds the key it's
looking for --- but that was exactly what all but one call site were
doing.  To fix, add a "bool noError" argument, similarly to what we
have in many other functions, and throw an error on an unexpected
lookup failure.  Remove now-redundant Asserts that a rather random
subset of call sites had.

I doubt this will throw any light on buildfarm member lorikeet's
recent failures, because if an unnoticed lookup failure were involved,
you'd kind of expect a null-pointer-dereference crash rather than the
observed symptom.  But you never know ... and this is better coding
practice even if it never catches anything.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9697.1496675981@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-06-05 12:05:42 -04:00
Heikki Linnakangas 553e16951c Fix comments in simplehash.h.
Jeff Janes and me.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMkU=1zYnniLYg+W9itL93DXebCjx6Uk6m_=Xa8p_zM65X3S0Q@mail.gmail.com
2017-06-05 11:07:42 +03:00
Tom Lane 9db7d47f90 #ifdef out assorted unused GEQO code.
I'd always assumed that backend/optimizer/geqo/'s remarkably poor
showing on code coverage metrics was because we weren't exercising
it much in the regression tests.  But it turns out that a good chunk
of the problem is that there's a bunch of code that is physically
unreachable (because the calls to it are #ifdef'd out in geqo_main.c)
but is being built anyway.  Making the called code have #if guards
similar to the calling code saves a couple of kilobytes of executable
size and should make the coverage numbers more reflective of reality.

It's arguable that we should just delete all the unused recombination
mechanisms altogether, but I didn't feel a need to go that far today.
2017-06-04 13:34:05 -04:00
Tom Lane 0d18852666 Disallow CREATE INDEX if table is already in use in current session.
If we allow this, whatever outer command has the table open will not know
about the new index and may fail to update it as needed, as shown in a
report from Laurenz Albe.  We already had such a prohibition in place for
ALTER TABLE, but the CREATE INDEX syntax missed the check.

Fixing it requires an API change for DefineIndex(), which conceivably
would break third-party extensions if we were to back-patch it.  Given
how long this problem has existed without being noticed, fixing it in
the back branches doesn't seem worth that risk.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A737B7A37273E048B164557ADEF4A58B53A4DC9A@ntex2010i.host.magwien.gv.at
2017-06-04 12:02:41 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 9fcf670c2e Fix signal handling in logical replication workers
The logical replication worker processes now use the normal die()
handler for SIGTERM and CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() instead of custom code.
One problem before was that the apply worker would not exit promptly
when a subscription was dropped, which could lead to deadlocks.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
2017-06-02 14:49:23 -04:00
Tom Lane b5b3229141 Avoid -Wconversion warnings from direct use of GET_n_BYTES macros.
The GET/SET_n_BYTES macros are meant to be infrastructure for the
DatumGetFoo/FooGetDatum macros, which include a cast to the intended
target type.  Using them directly without a cast, as DatumGetFloat4
and friends previously did, can yield warnings when -Wconversion is on.
This is of little significance when building Postgres proper, because
there are such a huge number of such warnings in the server that nobody
would think -Wconversion is of any use.  But some extensions build with
-Wconversion due to outside constraints.  Commit 14cca1bf8 did a disservice
to those extensions by moving DatumGetFloat4 et al into postgres.h,
where they can now cause warnings in extension builds.

To fix, use DatumGetInt32 and friends in place of the low-level macros.
This is arguably a bit cleaner anyway.

Chapman Flack

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/592E4D04.1070609@anastigmatix.net
2017-05-31 11:27:21 -04:00
Tom Lane 54e839fe29 Sort syscache identifiers into alphabetical order.
Not much point in having a convention about this if we don't enforce it.

Mark Dilger

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7F67FBEF-C3B3-404E-8EC6-E02ACB15D894@gmail.com
2017-05-30 18:47:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 80f583ffe9 Fix omission of locations in outfuncs/readfuncs partitioning node support.
We could have limped along without this for v10, which was my intention
when I annotated the bug in commit 76a3df6e5.  But consensus is that it's
better to fix it now and take the cost of a post-beta1 initdb (which is
needed because these node types are stored in pg_class.relpartbound).

Since we're forcing initdb anyway, take the opportunity to make the node
type identification strings match the node struct names, instead of being
randomly different from them.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1dFBEX-0004wt-8t@gemulon.postgresql.org
2017-05-30 11:32:41 -04:00
Tom Lane 76a3df6e5e Code review focused on new node types added by partitioning support.
Fix failure to check that we got a plain Const from const-simplification of
a coercion request.  This is the cause of bug #14666 from Tian Bing: there
is an int4 to money cast, but it's only stable not immutable (because of
dependence on lc_monetary), resulting in a FuncExpr that the code was
miserably unequipped to deal with, or indeed even to notice that it was
failing to deal with.  Add test cases around this coercion behavior.

In view of the above, sprinkle the code liberally with castNode() macros,
in hope of catching the next such bug a bit sooner.  Also, change some
functions that were randomly declared to take Node* to take more specific
pointer types.  And change some struct fields that were declared Node*
but could be given more specific types, allowing removal of assorted
explicit casts.

Place PARTITION_MAX_KEYS check a bit closer to the code it's protecting.
Likewise check only-one-key-for-list-partitioning restriction in a less
random place.

Avoid not-per-project-style usages like !strcmp(...).

Fix assorted failures to avoid scribbling on the input of parse
transformation.  I'm not sure how necessary this is, but it's entirely
silly for these functions to be expending cycles to avoid that and not
getting it right.

Add guards against partitioning on system columns.

Put backend/nodes/ support code into an order that matches handling
of these node types elsewhere.

Annotate the fact that somebody added location fields to PartitionBoundSpec
and PartitionRangeDatum but forgot to handle them in
outfuncs.c/readfuncs.c.  This is fairly harmless for production purposes
(since readfuncs.c would just substitute -1 anyway) but it's still bogus.
It's not worth forcing a post-beta1 initdb just to fix this, but if we
have another reason to force initdb before 10.0, we should go back and
clean this up.

Contrariwise, somebody added location fields to PartitionElem and
PartitionSpec but forgot to teach exprLocation() about them.

Consolidate duplicative code in transformPartitionBound().

Improve a couple of error messages.

Improve assorted commentary.

Re-pgindent the files touched by this patch; this affects a few comment
blocks that must have been added quite recently.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20170524024550.29935.14396@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-05-28 23:20:28 -04:00
Bruce Momjian a6fd7b7a5f Post-PG 10 beta1 pgindent run
perltidy run not included.
2017-05-17 16:31:56 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 944dc0f9ce Check relkind of tables in CREATE/ALTER SUBSCRIPTION
We used to only check for a supported relkind on the subscriber during
replication, which is needed to ensure that the setup is valid and we
don't crash.  But it's also useful to tell the user immediately when
CREATE or ALTER SUBSCRIPTION is executed that the relation being added
to the subscription is not of a supported relkind.

Author: Petr Jelinek <petr.jelinek@2ndquadrant.com>
Reported-by: tushar <tushar.ahuja@enterprisedb.com>
2017-05-16 22:57:16 -04:00
Tom Lane c079673dcb Preventive maintenance in advance of pgindent run.
Reformat various places in which pgindent will make a mess, and
fix a few small violations of coding style that I happened to notice
while perusing the diffs from a pgindent dry run.

There is one actual bug fix here: the need-to-enlarge-the-buffer code
path in icu_convert_case was obviously broken.  Perhaps it's unreachable
in our usage?  Or maybe this is just sadly undertested.
2017-05-16 20:36:35 -04:00
Robert Haas 59f40566ca Fix relcache leak when row triggers on partitions are fired by COPY.
Thomas Munro, reviewed by Amit Langote

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEepm=15Jss-yhFApuKzxcoCuFnb8TR8iQiWMjG=CLYPx48QLw@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-16 12:46:32 -04:00
Tom Lane 5ad367a35b Stamp 10beta1. 2017-05-15 17:20:59 -04:00
Tom Lane b5b0db19b8 Fix handling of extended statistics during ALTER COLUMN TYPE.
ALTER COLUMN TYPE on a column used by a statistics object fails since
commit 928c4de30, because the relevant switch in ATExecAlterColumnType
is unprepared for columns to have dependencies from OCLASS_STATISTIC_EXT
objects.

Although the existing types of extended statistics don't actually need us
to do any work for a column type change, it seems completely indefensible
that that assumption is hidden behind the failure of an unrelated module
to contain any code for the case.  Hence, create and call an API function
in statscmds.c where the assumption can be explained, and where we could
add code to deal with the problem when it inevitably becomes real.

Also, the reason this wasn't handled before, neither for extended stats
nor for the last half-dozen new OCLASS kinds :-(, is that the default:
in that switch suppresses compiler warnings, allowing people to miss the
need to consider it when adding an OCLASS.  We don't really need a default
because surely getObjectClass should only return valid values of the enum;
so remove it, and add the missed OCLASS entries where they should be.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170512221010.nglatgt5azzdxjlj@alvherre.pgsql
2017-05-14 12:22:25 -04:00
Tom Lane f674743487 Remove no-longer-needed fields of Hash plan nodes.
skewColType/skewColTypmod are no longer used in the wake of commit
9aab83fc5, and seem unlikely to be wanted in future, so let's drop 'em.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16364.1494520862@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-14 11:07:40 -04:00
Tom Lane f04c9a6146 Standardize terminology for pg_statistic_ext entries.
Consistently refer to such an entry as a "statistics object", not just
"statistics" or "extended statistics".  Previously we had a mismash of
terms, accompanied by utter confusion as to whether the term was
singular or plural.  That's not only grating (at least to the ear of
a native English speaker) but could be outright misleading, eg in error
messages that seemed to be referring to multiple objects where only one
could be meant.

This commit fixes the code and a lot of comments (though I may have
missed a few).  I also renamed two new SQL functions,
pg_get_statisticsextdef -> pg_get_statisticsobjdef
pg_statistic_ext_is_visible -> pg_statistics_obj_is_visible
to conform better with this terminology.

I have not touched the SGML docs other than fixing those function
names; the docs certainly need work but it seems like a separable task.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22676.1494557205@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-14 10:55:01 -04:00
Andres Freund 955a684e04 Fix race condition leading to hanging logical slot creation.
The snapshot assembly during the creation of logical slots relied
waiting for transactions in xl_running_xacts to end, by checking for
their commit/abort records.  Unfortunately, despite locking, it is
possible to see an xl_running_xact record listing transactions as
ready, that have already WAL-logged an commit/abort record, as the
locking just prevents the ProcArray to be adjusted, and the commit
record has to be logged first.

That lead to either delayed or hanging snapshot creation, because
snapbuild.c would wait "forever" to see commit/abort records for some
transactions.  That hang resolved only if a xl_running_xacts record
without any running transactions happened to be logged, far from
certain on a busy server.

It's impractical to prevent that via more heavyweight locking, the
likelihood of deadlocks and significantly increased contention would
be too big.

Instead change the initial snapshot creation to be solely based on
tracking the oldest running transaction via
xl_running_xacts->oldestRunningXid - that actually ends up
significantly simplifying the code.  That has two disadvantages:
1) Because we cannot fully "trust" the contents of xl_running_xacts,
   we cannot use it to build the initial snapshot.  Instead we have to
   wait twice for all running transactions to finish.
2) Previously a slot, unless the race occurred, could be created when
   the all transaction perceived as running based on commit/abort
   records, now we have to wait for the next xl_running_xacts record.
To address that, trigger logging new xl_running_xacts record from
within snapbuild.c exactly when necessary.

Unfortunately snabuild.c's SnapBuild is stored on disk, one of the
stupider ideas of a certain Mr Freund, so we can't change it in a
minor release.  As this is going to be backpatched, we have to hack
around a bit to keep on-disk compatibility.  A later commit will
rejigger that on master.

Author: Andres Freund, based on a quite different patch from Petr Jelinek
Analyzed-By: Petr Jelinek
Reviewed-By: Petr Jelinek
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f37e975c-908f-858e-707f-058d3b1eb214@2ndquadrant.com
Backpatch: 9.4-, where logical decoding has been introduced
2017-05-13 14:21:00 -07:00
Tom Lane 9aab83fc50 Redesign get_attstatsslot()/free_attstatsslot() for more safety and speed.
The mess cleaned up in commit da0759600 is clear evidence that it's a
bug hazard to expect the caller of get_attstatsslot()/free_attstatsslot()
to provide the correct type OID for the array elements in the slot.
Moreover, we weren't even getting any performance benefit from that,
since get_attstatsslot() was extracting the real type OID from the array
anyway.  So we ought to get rid of that requirement; indeed, it would
make more sense for get_attstatsslot() to pass back the type OID it found,
in case the caller isn't sure what to expect, which is likely in binary-
compatible-operator cases.

Another problem with the current implementation is that if the stats array
element type is pass-by-reference, we incur a palloc/memcpy/pfree cycle
for each element.  That seemed acceptable when the code was written because
we were targeting O(10) array sizes --- but these days, stats arrays are
almost always bigger than that, sometimes much bigger.  We can save a
significant number of cycles by doing one palloc/memcpy/pfree of the whole
array.  Indeed, in the now-probably-common case where the array is toasted,
that happens anyway so this method is basically free.  (Note: although the
catcache code will inline any out-of-line toasted values, it doesn't
decompress them.  At the other end of the size range, it doesn't expand
short-header datums either.  In either case, DatumGetArrayTypeP would have
to make a copy.  We do end up using an extra array copy step if the element
type is pass-by-value and the array length is neither small enough for a
short header nor large enough to have suffered compression.  But that
seems like a very acceptable price for winning in pass-by-ref cases.)

Hence, redesign to take these insights into account.  While at it,
convert to an API in which we fill a struct rather than passing a bunch
of pointers to individual output arguments.  That will make it less
painful if we ever want further expansion of what get_attstatsslot can
pass back.

It's certainly arguable that this is new development and not something to
push post-feature-freeze.  However, I view it as primarily bug-proofing
and therefore something that's better to have sooner not later.  Since
we aren't quite at beta phase yet, let's put it in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16364.1494520862@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-13 15:14:39 -04:00
Robert Haas 1848b73d45 Teach \d+ to show partitioning constraints.
The fact that we didn't have this in the first place is likely why
the problem fixed by f8bffe9e6d
escaped detection.

Patch by Amit Langote, reviewed and slightly adjusted by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYWnV2GMnYLG-Czsix-E1WGAbo4D+0tx7t9NdfYBDMFsA@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-13 12:04:53 -04:00
Robert Haas f8bffe9e6d Fix multi-column range partitioning constraints.
The old logic was just plain wrong.

Report by Olaf Gawenda.  Patch by Amit Langote, reviewed by
Beena Emerson and by me.  Minor adjustments by me also.
2017-05-13 11:36:41 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d99d58cdc8 Complete tab completion for DROP STATISTICS
Tab-completing DROP STATISTICS would only work if you started writing
the schema name containing the statistics object, because the visibility
clause was missing.  To add it, we need to add SQL-callable support for
testing visibility of a statistics object, like all other object types
already have.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22676.1494557205@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-13 01:05:48 -03:00
Tom Lane 2df5d46555 Avoid searching for callback functions in CallSyscacheCallbacks().
We have now grown enough registerable syscache-invalidation callback
functions that the original assumption that there would be few of them
is causing performance problems.  In particular, let's fix things so that
CallSyscacheCallbacks doesn't have to search the whole array to find
which callback(s) to invoke for a given cache ID.  Preserve the original
behavior that callbacks are called in order of registration, just in
case there's someplace that depends on that (which I doubt).

In support of this, export the number of syscaches from syscache.h.
People could have found that out anyway from the enum, but adding a
#define makes that much safer.

This provides a useful additional speedup in Mathieu Fenniak's
logical-decoding test case, although we're reaching the point of
diminishing returns there.  I think any further improvement will have
to come from reducing the number of cache invalidations that are
triggered in the first place.  Still, we can hope that this change
gives some incremental benefit for all invalidation scenarios.

Back-patch to 9.4 where logical decoding was introduced.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHoiPjzea6N0zuCi=+f9v_j94nfsy6y8SU7-=bp4=7qw6_i=Rg@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-12 19:05:27 -04:00
Tom Lane 50ee1c7462 Avoid searching for the target catcache in CatalogCacheIdInvalidate.
A test case provided by Mathieu Fenniak shows that the initial search for
the target catcache in CatalogCacheIdInvalidate consumes a very significant
amount of overhead in cases where cache invalidation is triggered but has
little useful work to do.  There is no good reason for that search to exist
at all, as the index array maintained by syscache.c allows direct lookup of
the catcache from its ID.  We just need a frontend function in syscache.c,
matching the division of labor for most other cache-accessing operations.

While there's more that can be done in this area, this patch alone reduces
the runtime of Mathieu's example by 2X.  We can hope that it offers some
useful benefit in other cases too, although usually cache invalidation
overhead is not such a striking fraction of the total runtime.

Back-patch to 9.4 where logical decoding was introduced.  It might be
worth going further back, but presently the only case we know of where
cache invalidation is really a significant burden is in logical decoding.
Also, older branches have fewer catcaches, reducing the possible benefit.

(Note: although this nominally changes catcache's API, we have always
documented CatalogCacheIdInvalidate as a private function, so I would
have little sympathy for an external module calling it directly.  So
backpatching should be fine.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHoiPjzea6N0zuCi=+f9v_j94nfsy6y8SU7-=bp4=7qw6_i=Rg@mail.gmail.com
2017-05-12 18:17:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 928c4de309 Fix dependencies for extended statistics objects.
A stats object ought to have a dependency on each individual column
it reads, not the entire table.  Doing this honestly lets us get rid
of the hard-wired logic in RemoveStatisticsExt, which seems to have
been misguidedly modeled on RemoveStatistics; and it will be far easier
to extend to multiple tables later.

Also, add overlooked dependency on owner, and make the dependency on
schema be NORMAL like every other such dependency.

There remains some unfinished work here, which is to allow statistics
objects to be extension members.  That takes more effort than just
adding the dependency call, though, so I left it out for now.

initdb forced because this changes the set of pg_depend records that
should exist for a statistics object.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/22676.1494557205@sss.pgh.pa.us
2017-05-12 16:26:31 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera bc085205c8 Change CREATE STATISTICS syntax
Previously, we had the WITH clause in the middle of the command, where
you'd specify both generic options as well as statistic types.  Few
people liked this, so this commit changes it to remove the WITH keyword
from that clause and makes it accept statistic types only.  (We
currently don't have any generic options, but if we invent in the
future, we will gain a new WITH clause, probably at the end of the
command).

Also, the column list is now specified without parens, which makes the
whole command look more similar to a SELECT command.  This change will
let us expand the command to supporting expressions (not just columns
names) as well as multiple tables and their join conditions.

Tom added lots of code comments and fixed some parts of the CREATE
STATISTICS reference page, too; more changes in this area are
forthcoming.  He also fixed a potential problem in the alter_generic
regression test, reducing verbosity on a cascaded drop to avoid
dependency on message ordering, as we do in other tests.

Tom also closed a security bug: we documented that table ownership was
required in order to create a statistics object on it, but didn't
actually implement it.

Implement tab-completion for statistics objects.  This can stand some
more improvement.

Authors: Alvaro Herrera, with lots of cleanup by Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170420212426.ltvgyhnefvhixm6i@alvherre.pgsql
2017-05-12 14:59:35 -03:00