Commit Graph

39713 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Magnus Hagander 15c2992e89 Fix typos
Alexander Law
2016-07-20 10:39:37 +02:00
Tom Lane 350db87203 Remove very-obsolete estimates of shmem usage from postgresql.conf.sample.
runtime.sgml used to contain a table of estimated shared memory consumption
rates for max_connections and some other GUCs.  Commit 390bfc643 removed
that on the well-founded grounds that (a) we weren't maintaining the
entries well and (b) it no longer mattered so much once we got out from
under SysV shmem limits.  But it missed that there were even-more-obsolete
versions of some of those numbers in comments in postgresql.conf.sample.
Remove those too.  Back-patch to 9.3 where the aforesaid commit went in.
2016-07-19 18:41:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 0aabe80c6f Fix MSVC build for changes in zic.
Ooops, I missed back-patching commit f5f15ea6a along with the other stuff.
2016-07-19 17:53:31 -04:00
Tom Lane 19d477aa68 Sync back-branch copies of the timezone code with IANA release tzcode2016c.
Back-patch commit 1c1a7cbd6a, along with subsequent portability
fixes, into all active branches.  Also, back-patch commits 696027727 and
596857043 (addition of zic -P option) into 9.1 and 9.2, just to reduce
differences between the branches.  src/timezone/ is now largely identical
in all active branches, except that in 9.1, pgtz.c retains the
initial-timezone-selection code that was moved over to initdb in 9.2.

Ordinarily we wouldn't risk this much code churn in back branches, but it
seems necessary in this case, because among the changes are two feature
additions in the "zic" zone data file compiler (a larger limit on the
number of allowed DST transitions, and addition of a "%z" escape in zone
abbreviations).  IANA have not yet started to use those features in their
tzdata files, but presumably they will before too long.  If we don't update
then we'll be unable to adopt new timezone data.  Also, installations built
with --with-system-tzdata (which includes most distro-supplied builds, I
believe) might fail even if we don't update our copies of the data files.
There are assorted bug fixes too, mostly affecting obscure timezones or
post-2037 dates.

Discussion: <13601.1468868947@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-07-19 15:59:36 -04:00
Tom Lane bdeed0944f Doc: improve discussion of plpgsql's GET DIAGNOSTICS, other minor fixes.
9.4 added a second description of GET DIAGNOSTICS that was totally
independent of the existing one, resulting in each description lying to the
extent that it claimed the set of status items it described was complete.
Fix that, and do some minor markup improvement.

Also some other small fixes per bug #14258 from Dilian Palauzov.

Discussion: <20160718181437.1414.40802@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-07-18 16:52:06 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fb279fc7a3 Use correct symbol for minimum int64 value
The old code used SEQ_MINVALUE to get the smallest int64 value.  This
was done as a convenience to avoid having to deal with INT64_IS_BUSTED,
but that is obsolete now.  Also, it is incorrect because the smallest
int64 value is actually SEQ_MINVALUE-1.  Fix by using PG_INT64_MIN.
2016-07-17 09:24:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 884bae143c Fix crash in close_ps() for NaN input coordinates.
The Assert() here seems unreasonably optimistic.  Andreas Seltenreich
found that it could fail with NaNs in the input geometries, and it
seems likely to me that it might fail in corner cases due to roundoff
error, even for ordinary input values.  As a band-aid, make the function
return SQL NULL instead of crashing.

Report: <87d1md1xji.fsf@credativ.de>
2016-07-16 14:42:37 -04:00
Andres Freund 1f9534b49c Fix torn-page, unlogged xid and further risks from heap_update().
When heap_update needs to look for a page for the new tuple version,
because the current one doesn't have sufficient free space, or when
columns have to be processed by the tuple toaster, it has to release the
lock on the old page during that. Otherwise there'd be lock ordering and
lock nesting issues.

To avoid concurrent sessions from trying to update / delete / lock the
tuple while the page's content lock is released, the tuple's xmax is set
to the current session's xid.

That unfortunately was done without any WAL logging, thereby violating
the rule that no XIDs may appear on disk, without an according WAL
record.  If the database were to crash / fail over when the page level
lock is released, and some activity lead to the page being written out
to disk, the xid could end up being reused; potentially leading to the
row becoming invisible.

There might be additional risks by not having t_ctid point at the tuple
itself, without having set the appropriate lock infomask fields.

To fix, compute the appropriate xmax/infomask combination for locking
the tuple, and perform WAL logging using the existing XLOG_HEAP_LOCK
record. That allows the fix to be backpatched.

This issue has existed for a long time. There appears to have been
partial attempts at preventing dangers, but these never have fully been
implemented, and were removed a long time ago, in
11919160 (cf. HEAP_XMAX_UNLOGGED).

In master / 9.6, there's an additional issue, namely that the
visibilitymap's freeze bit isn't reset at that point yet. Since that's a
new issue, introduced only in a892234f83, that'll be fixed in a
separate commit.

Author: Masahiko Sawada and Andres Freund
Reported-By: Different aspects by Thomas Munro, Noah Misch, and others
Discussion: CAEepm=3fWAbWryVW9swHyLTY4sXVf0xbLvXqOwUoDiNCx9mBjQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 9.1/all supported versions
2016-07-15 17:49:48 -07:00
Andres Freund b33e81cba8 Make HEAP_LOCK/HEAP2_LOCK_UPDATED replay reset HEAP_XMAX_INVALID.
0ac5ad5 started to compress infomask bits in WAL records. Unfortunately
the replay routines for XLOG_HEAP_LOCK/XLOG_HEAP2_LOCK_UPDATED forgot to
reset the HEAP_XMAX_INVALID (and some other) hint bits.

Luckily that's not problematic in the majority of cases, because after a
crash/on a standby row locks aren't meaningful. Unfortunately that does
not hold true in the presence of prepared transactions. This means that
after a crash, or after promotion, row level locks held by a prepared,
but not yet committed, prepared transaction might not be enforced.

Discussion: 20160715192319.ubfuzim4zv3rqnxv@alap3.anarazel.de
Backpatch: 9.3, the oldest branch on which 0ac5ad5 is present.
2016-07-15 14:45:38 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 649dd1b58b Avoid serializability errors when locking a tuple with a committed update
When key-share locking a tuple that has been not-key-updated, and the
update is a committed transaction, in some cases we raised
serializability errors:
    ERROR:  could not serialize access due to concurrent update

Because the key-share doesn't conflict with the update, the error is
unnecessary and inconsistent with the case that the update hasn't
committed yet.  This causes problems for some usage patterns, even if it
can be claimed that it's sufficient to retry the aborted transaction:
given a steady stream of updating transactions and a long locking
transaction, the long transaction can be starved indefinitely despite
multiple retries.

To fix, we recognize that HeapTupleSatisfiesUpdate can return
HeapTupleUpdated when an updating transaction has committed, and that we
need to deal with that case exactly as if it were a non-committed
update: verify whether the two operations conflict, and if not, carry on
normally.  If they do conflict, however, there is a difference: in the
HeapTupleBeingUpdated case we can just sleep until the concurrent
transaction is gone, while in the HeapTupleUpdated case this is not
possible and we must raise an error instead.

Per trouble report from Olivier Dony.

In addition to a couple of test cases that verify the changed behavior,
I added a test case to verify the behavior that remains unchanged,
namely that errors are raised when a update that modifies the key is
used.  That must still generate serializability errors.  One
pre-existing test case changes behavior; per discussion, the new
behavior is actually the desired one.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/560AA479.4080807@odoo.com
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20151014164844.3019.25750@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch to 9.3, where the problem appeared.
2016-07-15 14:17:20 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 3246135c47 doc: Fix typos
From: Alexander Law <exclusion@gmail.com>
2016-07-14 22:28:41 -04:00
Tom Lane 5035463769 Fix GiST index build for NaN values in geometric types.
GiST index build could go into an infinite loop when presented with boxes
(or points, circles or polygons) containing NaN component values.  This
happened essentially because the code assumed that x == x is true for any
"double" value x; but it's not true for NaNs.  The looping behavior was not
the only problem though: we also attempted to sort the items using simple
double comparisons.  Since NaNs violate the trichotomy law, qsort could
(in principle at least) get arbitrarily confused and mess up the sorting of
ordinary values as well as NaNs.  And we based splitting choices on box size
calculations that could produce NaNs, again resulting in undesirable
behavior.

To fix, replace all comparisons of doubles in this logic with
float8_cmp_internal, which is NaN-aware and is careful to sort NaNs
consistently, higher than any non-NaN.  Also rearrange the box size
calculation to not produce NaNs; instead it should produce an infinity
for a box with NaN on one side and not-NaN on the other.

I don't by any means claim that this solves all problems with NaNs in
geometric values, but it should at least make GiST index insertion work
reliably with such data.  It's likely that the index search side of things
still needs some work, and probably regular geometric operations too.
But with this patch we're laying down a convention for how such cases
ought to behave.

Per bug #14238 from Guang-Dih Lei.  Back-patch to 9.2; the code used before
commit 7f3bd86843 is quite different and doesn't lock up on my simple
test case, nor on the submitter's dataset.

Report: <20160708151747.1426.60150@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
Discussion: <28685.1468246504@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-07-14 18:46:00 -04:00
Tom Lane b8a5780c1d Fix obsolete header-file reference in pg_buffercache docs.
Commit 2d0019049 moved enum ForkNumber from relfilenode.h into relpath.h,
but missed updating this documentation reference.

Alexander Law
2016-07-13 11:17:15 -04:00
Tom Lane a0943dbbea Allow IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA within pl/pgsql.
Since IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA has an INTO clause, pl/pgsql needs to be
aware of that and avoid capturing the INTO as an INTO-variables clause.
This isn't hard, though it's annoying to have to make IMPORT a plpgsql
keyword just for this.  (Fortunately, we have the infrastructure now
to make it an unreserved keyword, so at least this shouldn't break any
existing pl/pgsql code.)

Per report from Merlin Moncure.  Back-patch to 9.5 where IMPORT FOREIGN
SCHEMA was introduced.

Report: <CAHyXU0wpHf2bbtKGL1gtUEFATCY86r=VKxfcACVcTMQ70mCyig@mail.gmail.com>
2016-07-12 18:06:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 2d22c3b701 doc: Update URL for PL/PHP 2016-07-11 12:12:04 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 8cd927d832 Add missing newline in error message 2016-07-11 13:54:00 +02:00
Tom Lane f80395ca1f Fix TAP tests and MSVC scripts for pathnames with spaces.
Change assorted places in our Perl code that did things like
	system("prog $path/file");
to do it more like
	system('prog', "$path/file");
which is safe against spaces and other special characters in the path
variable.  The latter was already the prevailing style, but a few bits
of code hadn't gotten this memo.  Back-patch to 9.4 as relevant.

Michael Paquier, Kyotaro Horiguchi

Discussion: <20160704.160213.111134711.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2016-07-09 16:47:39 -04:00
Tom Lane fead79407a Docs: improve examples about not repeating table name in UPDATE ... SET.
Alexander Law
2016-07-08 12:46:12 -04:00
Tom Lane 31ce32ade4 Fix failure to handle conflicts in non-arbiter exclusion constraints.
ExecInsertIndexTuples treated an exclusion constraint as subject to
noDupErr processing even when it was not listed in arbiterIndexes, and
would therefore not error out for a conflict in such a constraint, instead
returning it as an arbiter-index failure.  That led to an infinite loop in
ExecInsert, since ExecCheckIndexConstraints ignored the index as-intended
and therefore didn't throw the expected error.  To fix, make the exclusion
constraint code path use the same condition as the index_insert call does
to decide whether no-error-for-duplicates behavior is appropriate.  While
at it, refactor a little bit to avoid unnecessary list_member_oid calls.
(That surely wouldn't save anything worth noticing, but I find the code
a bit clearer this way.)

Per bug report from Heikki Rauhala.  Back-patch to 9.5 where ON CONFLICT
was introduced.

Report: <4C976D6B-76B4-434C-8052-D009F7B7AEDA@reaktor.fi>
2016-07-04 16:09:11 -04:00
Bruce Momjian e612181686 doc: mention dependency on collation libraries
Document that index storage is dependent on the operating system's
collation library ordering, and any change in that ordering can create
invalid indexes.

Discussion: 20160617154311.GB19359@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.1
2016-07-02 11:22:36 -04:00
Tom Lane 40d0bd8d5e Be more paranoid in ruleutils.c's get_variable().
We were merely Assert'ing that the Var matched the RTE it's supposedly
from.  But if the user passes incorrect information to pg_get_expr(),
the RTE might in fact not match; this led either to Assert failures
or core dumps, as reported by Chris Hanks in bug #14220.  To fix, just
convert the Asserts to test-and-elog.  Adjust an existing test-and-elog
elsewhere in the same function to be consistent in wording.

(If we really felt these were user-facing errors, we might promote them to
ereport's; but I can't convince myself that they're worth translating.)

Back-patch to 9.3; the problematic code doesn't exist before that, and
a quick check says that 9.2 doesn't crash on such cases.

Michael Paquier and Thomas Munro

Report: <20160629224349.1407.32667@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-07-01 11:40:22 -04:00
Robert Haas 8f4a369c28 Fix crash bug in RestoreSnapshot.
If serialized_snapshot->subxcnt > 0 and serialized_snapshot->xcnt == 0,
the old coding would do the wrong thing and crash.  This can happen
on standby servers.

Report by Andreas Seltenreich.  Patch by Thomas Munro, reviewed by
Amit Kapila and tested by Andreas Seltenreich.
2016-07-01 09:03:52 -04:00
Tom Lane 8caf9fe625 Fix typo in ReorderBufferIterTXNInit().
This looks like it would cause changes from subtransactions to be missed
by the iterator being constructed, if those changes had been spilled to
disk previously.  This implies that large subtransactions might be lost
(in whole or in part) by logical replication.  Found and fixed by
Petru-Florin Mihancea, per bug #14208.

Report: <20160622144830.5791.22512@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-30 12:37:02 -04:00
Tom Lane 1651b9aa2d Fix CREATE MATVIEW/CREATE TABLE AS ... WITH NO DATA to not plan the query.
Previously, these commands always planned the given query and went through
executor startup before deciding not to actually run the query if WITH NO
DATA is specified.  This behavior is problematic for pg_dump because it
may cause errors to be raised that we would rather not see before a
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command is issued.  See for example bug #13907
from Marian Krucina.  This change is not sufficient to fix that particular
bug, because we also need to tweak pg_dump to issue the REFRESH later,
but it's a necessary step on the way.

A user-visible side effect of doing things this way is that the returned
command tag for WITH NO DATA cases will now be "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW"
or "CREATE TABLE AS", not "SELECT 0".  We could preserve the old behavior
but it would take more code, and arguably that was just an implementation
artifact not intended behavior anyhow.

In 9.5 and HEAD, also get rid of the static variable CreateAsReladdr, which
was trouble waiting to happen; there is not any prohibition on nested
CREATE commands.

Back-patch to 9.3 where CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW was introduced.

Michael Paquier and Tom Lane

Report: <20160202161407.2778.24659@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-27 15:57:21 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d372cb173e Fix handling of multixacts predating pg_upgrade
After pg_upgrade, it is possible that some tuples' Xmax have multixacts
corresponding to the old installation; such multixacts cannot have
running members anymore.  In many code sites we already know not to read
them and clobber them silently, but at least when VACUUM tries to freeze
a multixact or determine whether one needs freezing, there's an attempt
to resolve it to its member transactions by calling GetMultiXactIdMembers,
and if the multixact value is "in the future" with regards to the
current valid multixact range, an error like this is raised:
    ERROR:  MultiXactId 123 has not been created yet -- apparent wraparound
and vacuuming fails.  Per discussion with Andrew Gierth, it is completely
bogus to try to resolve multixacts coming from before a pg_upgrade,
regardless of where they stand with regards to the current valid
multixact range.

It's possible to get from under this problem by doing SELECT FOR UPDATE
of the problem tuples, but if tables are large, this is slow and
tedious, so a more thorough solution is desirable.

To fix, we realize that multixacts in xmax created in 9.2 and previous
have a specific bit pattern that is never used in 9.3 and later (we
already knew this, per comments and infomask tests sprinkled in various
places, but we weren't leveraging this knowledge appropriately).
Whenever the infomask of the tuple matches that bit pattern, we just
ignore the multixact completely as if Xmax wasn't set; or, in the case
of tuple freezing, we act as if an unwanted value is set and clobber it
without decoding.  This guarantees that no errors will be raised, and
that the values will be progressively removed until all tables are
clean.  Most callers of GetMultiXactIdMembers are patched to recognize
directly that the value is a removable "empty" multixact and avoid
calling GetMultiXactIdMembers altogether.

To avoid changing the signature of GetMultiXactIdMembers() in back
branches, we keep the "allow_old" boolean flag but rename it to
"from_pgupgrade"; if the flag is true, we always return an empty set
instead of looking up the multixact.  (I suppose we could remove the
argument in the master branch, but I chose not to do so in this commit).

This was broken all along, but the error-facing message appeared first
because of commit 8e9a16ab8f and was partially fixed in a25c2b7c4d.
This fix, backpatched all the way back to 9.3, goes approximately in the
same direction as a25c2b7c4d but should cover all cases.

Bug analysis by Andrew Gierth and Álvaro Herrera.

A number of public reports match this bug:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20140330040029.GY4582@tamriel.snowman.net
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/538F3D70.6080902@publicrelay.com
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/556439CF.7070109@pscs.co.uk
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/SG2PR06MB0760098A111C88E31BD4D96FB3540@SG2PR06MB0760.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20160615203829.5798.4594@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-06-24 18:29:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 07f69137b1 Fix building of large (bigger than shared_buffers) hash indexes.
When the index is predicted to need more than NBuffers buckets,
CREATE INDEX attempts to sort the index entries by hash key before
insertion, so as to reduce thrashing.  This code path got broken by
commit 9f03ca9151, which overlooked that _hash_form_tuple() is not
just an alias for index_form_tuple().  The index got built anyway, but
with garbage data, so that searches for pre-existing tuples always
failed.  Fix by refactoring to separate construction of the indexable
data from calling index_form_tuple().

Per bug #14210 from Daniel Newman.  Back-patch to 9.5 where the
bug was introduced.

Report: <20160623162507.17237.39471@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-24 16:57:36 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan b4e6123bf6 Add tab completion for pager_min_lines to psql.
This was inadvertantly omitted from commit
7655f4ccea. Mea culpa.

Backpatched to 9.5 where pager_min_lines was introduced.
2016-06-23 16:12:47 -04:00
Tom Lane f2c28bb1f2 Make "postgres -C guc" print "" not "(null)" for null-valued GUCs.
Commit 0b0baf262 et al made this case print "(null)" on the grounds that
that's what happened on platforms that didn't crash.  But neither behavior
was actually intentional.  What we should print is just an empty string,
for compatibility with the behavior of SHOW and other ways of examining
string GUCs.  Those code paths don't distinguish NULL from empty strings,
so we should not here either.  Per gripe from Alain Radix.

Like the previous patch, back-patch to 9.2 where -C option was introduced.

Discussion: <CA+YdpwxPUADrmxSD7+Td=uOshMB1KkDN7G7cf+FGmNjjxMhjbw@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-22 11:55:24 -04:00
Tom Lane 7a349889ec Document that dependency tracking doesn't consider function bodies.
If there's anyplace in our SGML docs that explains this behavior, I can't
find it right at the moment.  Add an explanation in "Dependency Tracking"
which seems like the authoritative place for such a discussion.  Per
gripe from Michelle Schwan.

While at it, update this section's example of a dependency-related
error message: they last looked like that in 8.3.  And remove the
explanation of dependency updates from pre-7.3 installations, which
is probably no longer worth anybody's brain cells to read.

The bogus error message example seems like an actual documentation bug,
so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: <20160620160047.5792.49827@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-21 20:08:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 1d07722f01 Add missing check for malloc failure in plpgsql_extra_checks_check_hook().
Per report from Andreas Seltenreich.  Back-patch to affected versions.

Report: <874m8nn0hv.fsf@elite.ansel.ydns.eu>
2016-06-20 15:37:04 -04:00
Magnus Hagander def0eae4f2 Add missing documentation of pg_roles.rolbypassrls
Noted by Lukas Fittl
2016-06-20 10:30:45 +02:00
Tom Lane a3eb19ba4a Docs: improve description of psql's %R prompt escape sequence.
Dilian Palauzov pointed out in bug #14201 that the docs failed to mention
the possibility of %R producing '(' due to an unmatched parenthesis.

He proposed just adding that in the same style as the other options were
listed; but it seemed to me that the sentence was already nearly
unintelligible, so I rewrote it a bit more extensively.

Report: <20160619121113.5789.68274@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-19 13:11:47 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 6fce92a7d7 Finish up XLOG_HINT renaming
Commit b8fd1a09f3 renamed XLOG_HINT to XLOG_FPI, but neglected two
places.

Backpatch to 9.3, like that commit.
2016-06-17 18:05:55 -04:00
Tom Lane a41b14f94a Fix validation of overly-long IPv6 addresses.
The inet/cidr types sometimes failed to reject IPv6 inputs with too many
colon-separated fields, instead translating them to '::/0'.  This is the
result of a thinko in the original ISC code that seems to be as yet
unreported elsewhere.  Per bug #14198 from Stefan Kaltenbrunner.

Report: <20160616182222.5798.959@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-16 17:16:40 -04:00
Tom Lane 4f5995dd98 Avoid crash in "postgres -C guc" for a GUC with a null string value.
Emit "(null)" instead, which was the behavior all along on platforms
that don't crash, eg OS X.  Per report from Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais.
Back-patch to 9.2 where -C option was introduced.

Michael Paquier

Report: <20160615204036.2d35d86a@firost>
2016-06-16 12:17:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 455812da48 Widen buffer for headers in psql's \watch command.
This is to make sure there's enough room for translated versions of
the message.  HEAD's already addressed this issue, but back-patch a
simple increase in the array size.

Discussion: <20160612145532.GA22965@postgresql.kr>
2016-06-15 19:35:39 -04:00
Tom Lane e5bdaa127b Fix multiple minor infelicities in aclchk.c error reports.
pg_type_aclmask reported the wrong type's OID when complaining that
it could not find a type's typelem.  It also failed to provide a
suitable errcode when the initially given OID doesn't exist (which
is a user-facing error, since that OID can be user-specified).
pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclmask and pg_foreign_server_aclmask likewise
lacked errcode specifications.  Trivial cosmetic adjustments too.

The wrong-type-OID problem was reported by Petru-Florin Mihancea in
bug #14186; the other issues noted by me while reading the code.
These errors all seem to be aboriginal in the respective routines, so
back-patch as necessary.

Report: <20160613163159.5798.52928@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-13 13:53:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 1ad83738d0 Remove extraneous leading whitespace in Windows build script.
Apparently, at least some versions of Microsoft's shell fail on variable
assignments that have leading whitespace.  This instance, introduced in
commit 680513ab7, managed to escape notice for awhile because it's only
invoked if building with OpenSSL.  Per bug #14185 from Torben Dannhauer.

Report: <20160613140119.5798.78501@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-13 11:50:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 719dd9a64a Clarify documentation of ceil/ceiling/floor functions.
Document these as "nearest integer >= argument" and "nearest integer <=
argument", which will hopefully be less confusing than the old formulation.
New wording is from Matlab via Dean Rasheed.

I changed the pg_description entries as well as the SGML docs.  In the
back branches, this will only affect installations initdb'd in the future,
but it should be harmless otherwise.

Discussion: <CAEZATCW3yzJo-NMSiQs5jXNFbTsCEftZS-Og8=FvFdiU+kYuSA@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-09 11:58:00 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 5b3cd1a771 nls-global.mk: search build dir for source files, too
In VPATH builds, the build directory was not being searched for files in
GETTEXT_FILES, leading to failure to construct the .pot files.  This has
bit me all along, but never hard enough to get it fixed; I suppose not a
lot of people uses VPATH and NLS-enabled builds, and those that do,
don't do "make update-po" often.

This is a longstanding problem, so backpatch all the way back.
2016-06-07 18:55:18 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 00e67c3c6d Fix thinko in description of table_name parameter
Commit 6820094d1 mixed up types of parent object (table) with type of
sub-object being commented on.  Noticed while fixing docs for
COMMENT ON ACCESS METHOD.

Backpatch to 9.5, like that commit.
2016-06-07 18:18:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 5acc58c5e5 Don't reset changes_since_analyze after a selective-columns ANALYZE.
If we ANALYZE only selected columns of a table, we should not postpone
auto-analyze because of that; other columns may well still need stats
updates.  As committed, the counter is left alone if a column list is
given, whether or not it includes all analyzable columns of the table.
Per complaint from Tomasz Ostrowski.

It's been like this a long time, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Report: <ef99c1bd-ff60-5f32-2733-c7b504eb960c@ato.waw.pl>
2016-06-06 17:44:17 -04:00
Tom Lane a7aa61ffe7 Properly initialize SortSupport for ORDER BY rechecks in nodeIndexscan.c.
Fix still another bug in commit 35fcb1b3d: it failed to fully initialize
the SortSupport states it introduced to allow the executor to re-check
ORDER BY expressions containing distance operators.  That led to a null
pointer dereference if the sortsupport code tried to use ssup_cxt.  The
problem only manifests in narrow cases, explaining the lack of previous
field reports.  It requires a GiST-indexable distance operator that lacks
SortSupport and is on a pass-by-ref data type, which among core+contrib
seems to be only btree_gist's interval opclass; and it requires the scan
to be done as an IndexScan not an IndexOnlyScan, which explains how
btree_gist's regression test didn't catch it.  Per bug #14134 from
Jihyun Yu.

Peter Geoghegan

Report: <20160511154904.2603.43889@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-05 11:53:06 -04:00
Tom Lane c82037e372 Fix grammar's AND/OR flattening to work with operator_precedence_warning.
It'd be good for "(x AND y) AND z" to produce a three-child AND node
whether or not operator_precedence_warning is on, but that failed to
happen when it's on because makeAndExpr() didn't look through the added
AEXPR_PAREN node.  This has no effect on generated plans because prepqual.c
would flatten the AND nest anyway; but it does affect the number of parens
printed in ruleutils.c, for example.  I'd already fixed some similar
hazards in parse_expr.c in commit abb164655, but didn't think to search
gram.y for problems of this ilk.  Per gripe from Jean-Pierre Pelletier.

Report: <fa0535ec6d6428cfec40c7e8a6d11156@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-03 19:12:30 -04:00
Tom Lane 8355897ff2 Mark read/write expanded values as read-only in ValuesNext(), too.
Further thought about bug #14174 motivated me to try the case of a
R/W datum being returned from a VALUES list, and sure enough it was
broken.  Fix that.

Also add a regression test case exercising the same scenario for
FunctionScan.  That's not broken right now, because the function's
result will get shoved into a tuplestore between generation and use;
but it could easily become broken whenever we get around to optimizing
FunctionScan better.

There don't seem to be any other places where we put the result of
expression evaluation into a virtual tuple slot that could then be
the source for Vars of further expression evaluation, so I think
this is the end of this bug.
2016-06-03 18:07:14 -04:00
Tom Lane a102f98e26 Mark read/write expanded values as read-only in ExecProject().
If a plan node output expression returns an "expanded" datum, and that
output column is referenced in more than one place in upper-level plan
nodes, we need to ensure that what is returned is a read-only reference
not a read/write reference.  Otherwise one of the referencing sites could
scribble on or even delete the expanded datum before we have evaluated the
others.  Commit 1dc5ebc907, which introduced this feature, supposed
that it'd be sufficient to make SubqueryScan nodes force their output
columns to read-only state.  The folly of that was revealed by bug #14174
from Andrew Gierth, and really should have been immediately obvious
considering that the planner will happily optimize SubqueryScan nodes
out of the plan without any regard for this issue.

The safest fix seems to be to make ExecProject() force its results into
read-only state; that will cover every case where a plan node returns
expression results.  Actually we can delegate this to ExecTargetList()
since we can recursively assume that plain Vars will not reference
read-write datums.  That should keep the extra overhead down to something
minimal.  We no longer need ExecMakeSlotContentsReadOnly(), which was
introduced only in support of the idea that just a few plan node types
would need to do this.

In the future it would be nice to have the planner account for this problem
and inject force-to-read-only expression evaluation nodes into only the
places where there's a risk of multiple evaluation.  That's not a suitable
solution for 9.5 or even 9.6 at this point, though.

Report: <20160603124628.9932.41279@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-03 15:14:35 -04:00
Tom Lane ec56223512 Suppress -Wunused-result warnings about write(), again.
Adopt the same solution as in commit aa90e148ca, but this time
let's put the ugliness inside the write_stderr() macro, instead of
expecting each call site to deal with it.  Back-port that decision
into psql/common.c where I got the macro from in the first place.

Per gripe from Peter Eisentraut.
2016-06-03 11:29:20 -04:00
Tom Lane 4044290388 Redesign handling of SIGTERM/control-C in parallel pg_dump/pg_restore.
Formerly, Unix builds of pg_dump/pg_restore would trap SIGINT and similar
signals and set a flag that was tested in various data-transfer loops.
This was prone to errors of omission (cf commit 3c8aa6654); and even if
the client-side response was prompt, we did nothing that would cause
long-running SQL commands (e.g. CREATE INDEX) to terminate early.
Also, the master process would effectively do nothing at all upon receipt
of SIGINT; the only reason it seemed to work was that in typical scenarios
the signal would also be delivered to the child processes.  We should
support termination when a signal is delivered only to the master process,
though.

Windows builds had no console interrupt handler, so they would just fall
over immediately at control-C, again leaving long-running SQL commands to
finish unmolested.

To fix, remove the flag-checking approach altogether.  Instead, allow the
Unix signal handler to send a cancel request directly and then exit(1).
In the master process, also have it forward the signal to the children.
On Windows, add a console interrupt handler that behaves approximately
the same.  The main difference is that a single execution of the Windows
handler can send all the cancel requests since all the info is available
in one process, whereas on Unix each process sends a cancel only for its
own database connection.

In passing, fix an old problem that DisconnectDatabase tends to send a
cancel request before exiting a parallel worker, even if nothing went
wrong.  This is at least a waste of cycles, and could lead to unexpected
log messages, or maybe even data loss if it happened in pg_restore (though
in the current code the problem seems to affect only pg_dump).  The cause
was that after a COPY step, pg_dump was leaving libpq in PGASYNC_BUSY
state, causing PQtransactionStatus() to report PQTRANS_ACTIVE.  That's
normally harmless because the next PQexec() will silently clear the
PGASYNC_BUSY state; but in a parallel worker we might exit without any
additional SQL commands after a COPY step.  So add an extra PQgetResult()
call after a COPY to allow libpq to return to PGASYNC_IDLE state.

This is a bug fix, IMO, so back-patch to 9.3 where parallel dump/restore
were introduced.

Thanks to Kyotaro Horiguchi for Windows testing and code suggestions.

Original-Patch: <7005.1464657274@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: <20160602.174941.256342236.horiguchi.kyotaro@lab.ntt.co.jp>
2016-06-02 13:28:18 -04:00
Kevin Grittner 236d569f92 Fix btree mark/restore bug.
Commit 2ed5b87f96 introduced a bug in
mark/restore, in an attempt to optimize repeated restores to the
same page.  This caused an assertion failure during a merge join
which fed directly from an index scan, although the impact would
not be limited to that case.  Revert the bad chunk of code from
that commit.

While investigating this bug it was discovered that a particular
"paranoia" set of the mark position field would not prevent bad
behavior; it would just make it harder to diagnose.  Change that
into an assertion, which will draw attention to any future problem
in that area more directly.

Backpatch to 9.5, where the bug was introduced.

Bug #14169 reported by Shinta Koyanagi.
Preliminary analysis by Tom Lane identified which commit caused
the bug.
2016-06-02 12:23:19 -05:00
Tom Lane 43d3fbe369 Clean up some minor inefficiencies in parallel dump/restore.
Parallel dump did a totally pointless query to find out the name of each
table to be dumped, which it already knows.  Parallel restore runs issued
lots of redundant SET commands because _doSetFixedOutputState() was invoked
once per TOC item rather than just once at connection start.  While the
extra queries are insignificant if you're dumping or restoring large
tables, it still seems worth getting rid of them.

Also, give the responsibility for selecting the right client_encoding for
a parallel dump worker to setup_connection() where it naturally belongs,
instead of having ad-hoc code for that in CloneArchive().  And fix some
minor bugs like use of strdup() where pg_strdup() would be safer.

Back-patch to 9.3, mostly to keep the branches in sync in an area that
we're still finding bugs in.

Discussion: <5086.1464793073@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-01 16:14:21 -04:00