Commit Graph

16050 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane f8c58554db Fix typo in ReorderBufferIterTXNInit().
This looks like it would cause changes from subtransactions to be missed
by the iterator being constructed, if those changes had been spilled to
disk previously.  This implies that large subtransactions might be lost
(in whole or in part) by logical replication.  Found and fixed by
Petru-Florin Mihancea, per bug #14208.

Report: <20160622144830.5791.22512@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-30 12:37:02 -04:00
Tom Lane 3154e16737 Dodge compiler bug in Visual Studio 2013.
VS2013 apparently has a problem with taking the address of a formal
parameter in some cases.  We do that elsewhere without trouble, but
in this case the address is being passed to a subroutine that will
probably get inlined, so maybe the combination of those things is
what tickles the bug.  Anyway, introducing an extra copy of the
parameter value is enough to work around it.  Per trouble report
from Umair Shahid.

Report: <CAM184AcjqKYZSdQqBHDrnENXHhW=mXbUC46QYPJ=nAh0gUHCGA@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-29 19:07:19 -04:00
Tom Lane 8ebb69f854 Fix some infelicities in EXPLAIN output for parallel query plans.
In non-text output formats, parallelized aggregates were reporting
"Partial" or "Finalize" as a field named "Operation", which might be all
right in the absence of any context --- but other plan node types use that
field to report SQL-visible semantics, such as Select/Insert/Update/Delete.
So that naming choice didn't seem good to me.  I changed it to "Partial
Mode".

Also, the field did not appear at all for a non-parallelized Agg plan node,
which is contrary to expectation in non-text formats.  We're notionally
producing objects that conform to a schema, so the set of fields for a
given node type and EXPLAIN mode should be well-defined.  I set it up to
fill in "Simple" in such cases.

Other fields that were added for parallel query, namely "Parallel Aware"
and Gather's "Single Copy", had not gotten the word on that point either.
Make them appear always in non-text output.

Also, the latter two fields were nominally producing boolean output, but
were getting it wrong, because bool values shouldn't be quoted in JSON or
YAML.  Somehow we'd not needed an ExplainPropertyBool formatting subroutine
before 9.6; but now we do, so invent it.

Discussion: <16002.1466972724@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-29 18:51:20 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 9ed551e0a4 Add conninfo to pg_stat_wal_receiver
Commit b1a9bad9e7 introduced a stats view to provide insight into the
running WAL receiver, but neglected to include the connection string in
it, as reported by Michaël Paquier.  This commit fixes that omission.
(Any security-sensitive information is not disclosed).

While at it, close the mild security hole that we were exposing the
password in the connection string in shared memory.  This isn't
user-accessible, but it still looks like a good idea to avoid having the
cleartext password in memory.

Author: Michaël Paquier, Álvaro Herrera
Review by: Vik Fearing

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAB7nPqStg4M561obo7ryZ5G+fUydG4v1Ajs1xZT1ujtu+woRag@mail.gmail.com
2016-06-29 16:57:17 -04:00
Tom Lane b32e63506c Fix match_foreign_keys_to_quals for FKs linking to unused rtable entries.
Since get_relation_foreign_keys doesn't try to determine whether RTEs
are actually part of the query semantics, it might make FK info records
linking to RTEs that won't have a RelOptInfo at all.  Cope with that.
Per bug #14219 from Andrew Gierth.

Report: <20160629183338.1397.43514@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-29 16:02:08 -04:00
Robert Haas 8dee039fa1 Fix obsolete comment.
Commit 3bd261ca18 should have updated
this, but didn't.

Extracted from a larger patch by Piotr Stefaniak.
2016-06-29 13:12:50 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera b78364df18 Remove unused arguments in two GiST subroutines
These arguments became unused in commit 2c03216d83.  Noticed while
skimming code for unrelated development.

This is cosmetic, so no backpatch.
2016-06-28 16:01:13 -04:00
Tom Lane c12f02ffc9 Don't apply sortgroupref labels to a tlist that might not match.
If we need to use a gating Result node for pseudoconstant quals,
create_scan_plan() intentionally suppresses use_physical_tlist's checks
on whether there are matches for sortgroupref labels, on the grounds that
we don't need matches because we can label the Result's projection output
properly.  However, it then called apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist
anyway.  This oversight was harmless when written, but in commit aeb9ae645
I made that function throw an error if there was no match.  Thus, the
combination of a table scan, pseudoconstant quals, and a non-simple-Var
sortgroupref column threw the dreaded "ORDER/GROUP BY expression not found
in targetlist" error.  To fix, just skip applying the labeling in this
case.  Per report from Rushabh Lathia.

Report: <CAGPqQf2iLB8t6t-XrL-zR233DFTXxEsfVZ4WSqaYfLupEoDxXA@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-28 10:43:11 -04:00
Tom Lane 874fe3aea1 Fix CREATE MATVIEW/CREATE TABLE AS ... WITH NO DATA to not plan the query.
Previously, these commands always planned the given query and went through
executor startup before deciding not to actually run the query if WITH NO
DATA is specified.  This behavior is problematic for pg_dump because it
may cause errors to be raised that we would rather not see before a
REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW command is issued.  See for example bug #13907
from Marian Krucina.  This change is not sufficient to fix that particular
bug, because we also need to tweak pg_dump to issue the REFRESH later,
but it's a necessary step on the way.

A user-visible side effect of doing things this way is that the returned
command tag for WITH NO DATA cases will now be "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW"
or "CREATE TABLE AS", not "SELECT 0".  We could preserve the old behavior
but it would take more code, and arguably that was just an implementation
artifact not intended behavior anyhow.

In 9.5 and HEAD, also get rid of the static variable CreateAsReladdr, which
was trouble waiting to happen; there is not any prohibition on nested
CREATE commands.

Back-patch to 9.3 where CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW was introduced.

Michael Paquier and Tom Lane

Report: <20160202161407.2778.24659@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-27 15:57:50 -04:00
Teodor Sigaev 6734a1cacd Change predecence of phrase operator.
<-> operator now have higher predecence than & (AND) operator. This change
was motivated by unexpected difference of similar queries:
'a & b <-> c'::tsquery and 'b <-> c & a'. Before first query means
(a & b) <-> c and second one - '(b <-> c) & a', now phrase operator evaluates
first.

Per suggestion from Tom Lane 32260.1465402409@sss.pgh.pa.us
2016-06-27 20:55:24 +03:00
Teodor Sigaev 3dbbd0f02a Do not fallback to AND for FTS phrase operator.
If there is no positional information of lexemes then phrase operator will not
fallback to AND operator. This change makes needing to modify TS_execute()
interface, because somewhere (in indexes, for example) positional information
is unaccesible and in this cases we need to force fallback to AND.

Per discussion c19fcfec308e6ccd952cdde9e648b505@mail.gmail.com
2016-06-27 20:47:32 +03:00
Teodor Sigaev 028350f619 Make exact distance match for FTS phrase operator
Phrase operator now requires exact distance betweens lexems instead of
less-or-equal.

Per discussion c19fcfec308e6ccd952cdde9e648b505@mail.gmail.com
2016-06-27 20:41:00 +03:00
Tom Lane f1993038a4 Avoid making a separate pass over the query to check for partializability.
It's rather silly to make a separate pass over the tlist + HAVING qual,
and a separate set of visits to the syscache, when get_agg_clause_costs
already has all the required information in hand.  This nets out as less
code as well as fewer cycles.
2016-06-26 15:55:01 -04:00
Tom Lane 19e972d558 Rethink node-level representation of partial-aggregation modes.
The original coding had three separate booleans representing partial
aggregation behavior, which was confusing, unreadable, and error-prone,
not least because the booleans weren't always listed in the same order.
It was also inadequate for the allegedly-desirable future extension to
support intermediate partial aggregation, because we'd need separate
markers for serialization and deserialization in such a case.

Merge these bools into an enum "AggSplit" to provide symbolic names for
the supported operating modes (and document what those are).  By assigning
the values of the enum constants carefully, we can treat AggSplit values
as options bitmasks so that tests of what to do aren't noticeably more
expensive than before.

While at it, get rid of Aggref.aggoutputtype.  That's not needed since
commit 59a3795c2 got rid of setrefs.c's special-purpose Aggref comparison
code, and it likewise seemed more confusing than helpful.

Assorted comment cleanup as well (there's still more that I want to do
in that line).

catversion bump for change in Aggref node contents.  Should be the last
one for partial-aggregation changes.

Discussion: <29309.1466699160@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-26 14:33:38 -04:00
Tom Lane 59a3795c25 Simplify planner's final setup of Aggrefs for partial aggregation.
Commit e06a38965's original coding for constructing the execution-time
expression tree for a combining aggregate was rather messy, involving
duplicating quite a lot of code in setrefs.c so that it could inject
a nonstandard matching rule for Aggrefs.  Get rid of that in favor of
explicitly constructing a combining Aggref with a partial Aggref as input,
then allowing setref's normal matching logic to match the partial Aggref
to the output of the lower plan node and hence replace it with a Var.

In passing, rename and redocument make_partialgroup_input_target to have
some connection to what it actually does.
2016-06-26 12:08:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera e3ad3ffa68 Fix handling of multixacts predating pg_upgrade
After pg_upgrade, it is possible that some tuples' Xmax have multixacts
corresponding to the old installation; such multixacts cannot have
running members anymore.  In many code sites we already know not to read
them and clobber them silently, but at least when VACUUM tries to freeze
a multixact or determine whether one needs freezing, there's an attempt
to resolve it to its member transactions by calling GetMultiXactIdMembers,
and if the multixact value is "in the future" with regards to the
current valid multixact range, an error like this is raised:
    ERROR:  MultiXactId 123 has not been created yet -- apparent wraparound
and vacuuming fails.  Per discussion with Andrew Gierth, it is completely
bogus to try to resolve multixacts coming from before a pg_upgrade,
regardless of where they stand with regards to the current valid
multixact range.

It's possible to get from under this problem by doing SELECT FOR UPDATE
of the problem tuples, but if tables are large, this is slow and
tedious, so a more thorough solution is desirable.

To fix, we realize that multixacts in xmax created in 9.2 and previous
have a specific bit pattern that is never used in 9.3 and later (we
already knew this, per comments and infomask tests sprinkled in various
places, but we weren't leveraging this knowledge appropriately).
Whenever the infomask of the tuple matches that bit pattern, we just
ignore the multixact completely as if Xmax wasn't set; or, in the case
of tuple freezing, we act as if an unwanted value is set and clobber it
without decoding.  This guarantees that no errors will be raised, and
that the values will be progressively removed until all tables are
clean.  Most callers of GetMultiXactIdMembers are patched to recognize
directly that the value is a removable "empty" multixact and avoid
calling GetMultiXactIdMembers altogether.

To avoid changing the signature of GetMultiXactIdMembers() in back
branches, we keep the "allow_old" boolean flag but rename it to
"from_pgupgrade"; if the flag is true, we always return an empty set
instead of looking up the multixact.  (I suppose we could remove the
argument in the master branch, but I chose not to do so in this commit).

This was broken all along, but the error-facing message appeared first
because of commit 8e9a16ab8f and was partially fixed in a25c2b7c4d.
This fix, backpatched all the way back to 9.3, goes approximately in the
same direction as a25c2b7c4d but should cover all cases.

Bug analysis by Andrew Gierth and Álvaro Herrera.

A number of public reports match this bug:
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20140330040029.GY4582@tamriel.snowman.net
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/538F3D70.6080902@publicrelay.com
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/556439CF.7070109@pscs.co.uk
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/SG2PR06MB0760098A111C88E31BD4D96FB3540@SG2PR06MB0760.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
  https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20160615203829.5798.4594@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2016-06-24 18:29:28 -04:00
Tom Lane 8cf739de85 Fix building of large (bigger than shared_buffers) hash indexes.
When the index is predicted to need more than NBuffers buckets,
CREATE INDEX attempts to sort the index entries by hash key before
insertion, so as to reduce thrashing.  This code path got broken by
commit 9f03ca9151, which overlooked that _hash_form_tuple() is not
just an alias for index_form_tuple().  The index got built anyway, but
with garbage data, so that searches for pre-existing tuples always
failed.  Fix by refactoring to separate construction of the indexable
data from calling index_form_tuple().

Per bug #14210 from Daniel Newman.  Back-patch to 9.5 where the
bug was introduced.

Report: <20160623162507.17237.39471@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-24 16:57:36 -04:00
Tom Lane bd1693e89e Fix small memory leak in partial-aggregate deserialization functions.
A deserialize function's result is short-lived data during partial
aggregation, since we're just going to pass it to the combine function
and then it's of no use anymore.  However, the built-in deserialize
functions allocated their results in the aggregate state context,
resulting in a query-lifespan memory leak.  It's probably not possible for
this to amount to anything much at present, since the number of leaked
results would only be the number of worker processes.  But it might become
a problem in future.  To fix, don't use the same convenience subroutine for
setting up results that the aggregate transition functions use.

David Rowley

Report: <10050.1466637736@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-23 10:55:59 -04:00
Tom Lane f8ace5477e Fix type-safety problem with parallel aggregate serial/deserialization.
The original specification for this called for the deserialization function
to have signature "deserialize(serialtype) returns transtype", which is a
security violation if transtype is INTERNAL (which it always would be in
practice) and serialtype is not (which ditto).  The patch blithely overrode
the opr_sanity check for that, which was sloppy-enough work in itself,
but the indisputable reason this cannot be allowed to stand is that CREATE
FUNCTION will reject such a signature and thus it'd be impossible for
extensions to create parallelizable aggregates.

The minimum fix to make the signature type-safe is to add a second, dummy
argument of type INTERNAL.  But to lock it down a bit more and make misuse
of INTERNAL-accepting functions less likely, let's get rid of the ability
to specify a "serialtype" for an aggregate and just say that the only
useful serialtype is BYTEA --- which, in practice, is the only interesting
value anyway, due to the usefulness of the send/recv infrastructure for
this purpose.  That means we only have to allow "serialize(internal)
returns bytea" and "deserialize(bytea, internal) returns internal" as
the signatures for these support functions.

In passing fix bogus signature of int4_avg_combine, which I found thanks
to adding an opr_sanity check on combinefunc signatures.

catversion bump due to removing pg_aggregate.aggserialtype and adjusting
signatures of assorted built-in functions.

David Rowley and Tom Lane

Discussion: <27247.1466185504@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-22 16:52:41 -04:00
Tom Lane e45e990e4b Make "postgres -C guc" print "" not "(null)" for null-valued GUCs.
Commit 0b0baf262 et al made this case print "(null)" on the grounds that
that's what happened on platforms that didn't crash.  But neither behavior
was actually intentional.  What we should print is just an empty string,
for compatibility with the behavior of SHOW and other ways of examining
string GUCs.  Those code paths don't distinguish NULL from empty strings,
so we should not here either.  Per gripe from Alain Radix.

Like the previous patch, back-patch to 9.2 where -C option was introduced.

Discussion: <CA+YdpwxPUADrmxSD7+Td=uOshMB1KkDN7G7cf+FGmNjjxMhjbw@mail.gmail.com>
2016-06-22 11:55:18 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 3e9df858f0 Update comment about allowing GUCs to change scanning.
Reported-by: David G. Johnston

Discussion: CAKFQuwZZvnxwSq9tNtvL+uyuDKGgV91zR_agtPxQHRWMWQRP8g@mail.gmail.com
2016-06-21 20:23:31 -04:00
Tom Lane 8b9d323cb9 Refactor planning of projection steps that don't need a Result plan node.
The original upper-planner-pathification design (commit 3fc6e2d7f5)
assumed that we could always determine during Path formation whether or not
we would need a Result plan node to perform projection of a targetlist.
That turns out not to work very well, though, because createplan.c still
has some responsibilities for choosing the specific target list associated
with sorting/grouping nodes (in particular it might choose to add resjunk
columns for sorting).  We might not ever refactor that --- doing so would
push more work into Path formation, which isn't attractive --- and we
certainly won't do so for 9.6.  So, while create_projection_path and
apply_projection_to_path can tell for sure what will happen if the subpath
is projection-capable, they can't tell for sure when it isn't.  This is at
least a latent bug in apply_projection_to_path, which might think it can
apply a target to a non-projecting node when the node will end up computing
something different.

Also, I'd tied the creation of a ProjectionPath node to whether or not a
Result is needed, but it turns out that we sometimes need a ProjectionPath
node anyway to avoid modifying a possibly-shared subpath node.  Callers had
to use create_projection_path for such cases, and we added code to them
that knew about the potential omission of a Result node and attempted to
adjust the cost estimates for that.  That was uncertainly correct and
definitely ugly/unmaintainable.

To fix, have create_projection_path explicitly check whether a Result
is needed and adjust its cost estimate accordingly, though it creates
a ProjectionPath in either case.  apply_projection_to_path is now mostly
just an optimized version that can avoid creating an extra Path node when
the input is known to not be shared with any other live path.  (There
is one case that create_projection_path doesn't handle, which is pushing
parallel-safe expressions below a Gather node.  We could make it do that
by duplicating the GatherPath, but there seems no need as yet.)

create_projection_plan still has to recheck the tlist-match condition,
which means that if the matching situation does get changed by createplan.c
then we'll have made a slightly incorrect cost estimate.  But there seems
no help for that in the near term, and I doubt it occurs often enough,
let alone would change planning decisions often enough, to be worth
stressing about.

I added a "dummypp" field to ProjectionPath to track whether
create_projection_path thinks a Result is needed.  This is not really
necessary as-committed because create_projection_plan doesn't look at the
flag; but it seems like a good idea to remember what we thought when
forming the cost estimate, if only for debugging purposes.

In passing, get rid of the target_parallel parameter added to
apply_projection_to_path by commit 54f5c5150.  I don't think that's a good
idea because it involves callers in what should be an internal decision,
and opens us up to missing optimization opportunities if callers think they
don't need to provide a valid flag, as most don't.  For the moment, this
just costs us an extra has_parallel_hazard call when planning a Gather.
If that starts to look expensive, I think a better solution would be to
teach PathTarget to carry/cache knowledge of parallel-safety of its
contents.
2016-06-21 18:38:20 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 47981a4665 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 0c374f8d25ed31833a10d24252bc928d41438838
2016-06-20 09:48:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 9bc3332372 Improve error message annotation for GRANT/REVOKE on untrusted PLs.
The annotation for "ERROR: language "foo" is not trusted" used to say
"HINT: Only superusers can use untrusted languages", which was fairly
poorly thought out.  For one thing, it's not a hint about what to do,
but a statement of fact, which makes it errdetail.  But also, this
fails to clarify things much, because there's a missing step in the
chain of reasoning.  I think it's more useful to say "GRANT and REVOKE
are not allowed on untrusted languages, because only superusers can use
untrusted languages".

It's been like this for a long time, but given the lack of previous
complaints, I don't think this is worth back-patching.

Discussion: <1417.1466289901@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-18 19:38:59 -04:00
Tom Lane 100340e2dc Restore foreign-key-aware estimation of join relation sizes.
This patch provides a new implementation of the logic added by commit
137805f89 and later removed by 77ba61080.  It differs from the original
primarily in expending much less effort per joinrel in large queries,
which it accomplishes by doing most of the matching work once per query not
once per joinrel.  Hopefully, it's also less buggy and better commented.
The never-documented enable_fkey_estimates GUC remains gone.

There remains work to be done to make the selectivity estimates account
for nulls in FK referencing columns; but that was true of the original
patch as well.  We may be able to address this point later in beta.
In the meantime, any error should be in the direction of overestimating
rather than underestimating joinrel sizes, which seems like the direction
we want to err in.

Tomas Vondra and Tom Lane

Discussion: <31041.1465069446@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-18 15:22:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 598aa194af Still another try at fixing scanjoin_target insertion into parallel plans.
The previous code neglected the fact that the scanjoin_target might
carry sortgroupref labelings that we need to absorb.  Instead, do
create_projection_path() unconditionally, and tweak the path's cost
estimate after the fact.  (I'm now convinced that we ought to refactor
the way we account for sometimes not needing a separate projection step,
but right now is not the time for that sort of cleanup.)

Problem identified by Amit Kapila, patch by me.
2016-06-18 00:28:51 -04:00
Tom Lane 915b703e16 Fix handling of argument and result datatypes for partial aggregation.
When doing partial aggregation, the args list of the upper (combining)
Aggref node is replaced by a Var representing the output of the partial
aggregation steps, which has either the aggregate's transition data type
or a serialized representation of that.  However, nodeAgg.c blindly
continued to use the args list as an indication of the user-level argument
types.  This broke resolution of polymorphic transition datatypes at
executor startup (though it accidentally failed to fail for the ANYARRAY
case, which is likely the only one anyone had tested).  Moreover, the
constructed FuncExpr passed to the finalfunc contained completely wrong
information, which would have led to bogus answers or crashes for any case
where the finalfunc examined that information (which is only likely to be
with polymorphic aggregates using a non-polymorphic transition type).

As an independent bug, apply_partialaggref_adjustment neglected to resolve
a polymorphic transition datatype before assigning it as the output type
of the lower-level Aggref node.  This again accidentally failed to fail
for ANYARRAY but would be unlikely to work in other cases.

To fix the first problem, record the user-level argument types in a
separate OID-list field of Aggref, and look to that rather than the args
list when asking what the argument types were.  (It turns out to be
convenient to include any "direct" arguments in this list too, although
those are not currently subject to being overwritten.)

Rather than adding yet another resolve_aggregate_transtype() call to fix
the second problem, add an aggtranstype field to Aggref, and store the
resolved transition type OID there when the planner first computes it.
(By doing this in the planner and not the parser, we can allow the
aggregate's transition type to change from time to time, although no DDL
support yet exists for that.)  This saves nothing of consequence for
simple non-polymorphic aggregates, but for polymorphic transition types
we save a catalog lookup during executor startup as well as several
planner lookups that are new in 9.6 due to parallel query planning.

In passing, fix an error that was introduced into count_agg_clauses_walker
some time ago: it was applying exprTypmod() to something that wasn't an
expression node at all, but a TargetEntry.  exprTypmod silently returned
-1 so that there was not an obvious failure, but this broke the intended
sensitivity of aggregate space consumption estimates to the typmod of
varchar and similar data types.  This part needs to be back-patched.

Catversion bump due to change of stored Aggref nodes.

Discussion: <8229.1466109074@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-17 21:44:37 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 1ca4a1b5d2 Finish up XLOG_HINT renaming
Commit b8fd1a09f3 renamed XLOG_HINT to XLOG_FPI, but neglected two
places.

Backpatch to 9.3, like that commit.
2016-06-17 18:05:55 -04:00
Robert Haas 71d05a2c7b pg_visibility: Add pg_truncate_visibility_map function.
This requires some core changes as well so that we can properly
WAL-log the truncation.  Specifically, it changes the format of the
XLOG_SMGR_TRUNCATE WAL record, so bump XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC.

Patch by me, reviewed but not fully endorsed by Andres Freund.
2016-06-17 17:37:30 -04:00
Robert Haas 54f5c5150f Try again to fix the way the scanjoin_target is used with partial paths.
Commit 04ae11f62e removed some broken
code to apply the scan/join target to partial paths, but its theory
that this processing step is totally unnecessary turns out to be wrong.
Put similar code back again, but this time, check for parallel-safety
and avoid in-place modifications to paths that may already have been
used as part of some other path.

(This is not an entirely elegant solution to this problem; it might
be better, for example, to postpone generate_gather_paths for the
topmost scan/join rel until after the scan/join target has been
applied.  But this is not the time for such redesign work.)

Amit Kapila and Robert Haas
2016-06-17 16:29:07 -04:00
Robert Haas ede62e56fb Add VACUUM (DISABLE_PAGE_SKIPPING) for emergencies.
If you really want to vacuum every single page in the relation,
regardless of apparent visibility status or anything else, you can use
this option.  In previous releases, this behavior could be achieved
using VACUUM (FREEZE), but because we can now recognize all-frozen
pages as not needing to be frozen again, that no longer works.  There
should be no need for routine use of this option, but maybe bugs or
disaster recovery will necessitate its use.

Patch by me, reviewed by Andres Freund.
2016-06-17 15:48:57 -04:00
Robert Haas 9c188a8454 Fix typo.
Thomas Munro
2016-06-17 12:55:30 -04:00
Robert Haas 292794f82b Remove PID from 'parallel worker' context message.
Discussion: <bfd204ab-ab1a-792a-b345-0274a09a4b5f@2ndquadrant.com>
2016-06-17 09:26:17 -04:00
Tom Lane 4c56f3269a Fix validation of overly-long IPv6 addresses.
The inet/cidr types sometimes failed to reject IPv6 inputs with too many
colon-separated fields, instead translating them to '::/0'.  This is the
result of a thinko in the original ISC code that seems to be as yet
unreported elsewhere.  Per bug #14198 from Stefan Kaltenbrunner.

Report: <20160616182222.5798.959@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-16 17:16:32 -04:00
Tom Lane bfb937427b Fix fuzzy thinking in ReinitializeParallelDSM().
The fact that no workers were successfully launched in the previous
iteration does not excuse us from setting up properly to try again.
This appears to explain crashes I saw in parallel regression testing
due to error_mqh being NULL when it shouldn't be.

Minor other cosmetic fixes too.
2016-06-16 15:20:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 75be66464c Invent min_parallel_relation_size GUC to replace a hard-wired constant.
The main point of doing this is to allow the cutoff to be set very small,
even zero, to allow parallel-query behavior to be tested on relatively
small tables such as we typically use in the regression tests.  But it
might be of use to users too.  The number-of-workers scaling behavior in
create_plain_partial_paths() is pretty ad-hoc and subject to change, so
we won't expose anything about that, but the notion of not considering
parallel query at all for tables below size X seems reasonably stable.

Amit Kapila, per a suggestion from me

Discussion: <17170.1465830165@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-16 13:47:20 -04:00
Tom Lane 0b0baf2621 Avoid crash in "postgres -C guc" for a GUC with a null string value.
Emit "(null)" instead, which was the behavior all along on platforms
that don't crash, eg OS X.  Per report from Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais.
Back-patch to 9.2 where -C option was introduced.

Michael Paquier

Report: <20160615204036.2d35d86a@firost>
2016-06-16 12:17:38 -04:00
Robert Haas 38e9f90a22 Fix lazy_scan_heap so that it won't mark pages all-frozen too soon.
Commit a892234f83 added a new bit per
page to the visibility map fork indicating whether the page is
all-frozen, but incorrectly assumed that if lazy_scan_heap chose to
freeze a tuple then that tuple would not need to later be frozen
again. This turns out to be false, because xmin and xmax (and
conceivably xvac, if dealing with tuples from very old releases) could
be frozen at separate times.

Thanks to Andres Freund for help in uncovering and tracking down this
issue.
2016-06-15 14:30:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 8383486f10 Force idle_in_transaction_session_timeout off in pg_dump and autovacuum.
We disable statement_timeout and lock_timeout during dump and restore, to
prevent any global settings that might exist from breaking routine backups.
Commit c6dda1f48 should have added idle_in_transaction_session_timeout to
that list, but failed to.

Another place where these timeouts get turned off is autovacuum.  While
I doubt an idle timeout could fire there, it seems better to be safe than
sorry.

pg_dump issue noted by Bernd Helmle, the other one found by grepping.

Report: <352F9B77DB5D3082578D17BB@eje.land.credativ.lan>
2016-06-15 10:53:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 783cb6e48b Fix multiple minor infelicities in aclchk.c error reports.
pg_type_aclmask reported the wrong type's OID when complaining that
it could not find a type's typelem.  It also failed to provide a
suitable errcode when the initially given OID doesn't exist (which
is a user-facing error, since that OID can be user-specified).
pg_foreign_data_wrapper_aclmask and pg_foreign_server_aclmask likewise
lacked errcode specifications.  Trivial cosmetic adjustments too.

The wrong-type-OID problem was reported by Petru-Florin Mihancea in
bug #14186; the other issues noted by me while reading the code.
These errors all seem to be aboriginal in the respective routines, so
back-patch as necessary.

Report: <20160613163159.5798.52928@wrigleys.postgresql.org>
2016-06-13 13:53:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 89d53515e5 In planner.c, avoid assuming that all PathTargets have sortgrouprefs.
The struct definition for PathTarget specifies that a NULL sortgrouprefs
pointer means no sortgroupref labels.  While it's likely that there
should always be at least one labeled column in the places that were
unconditionally fetching through the pointer, it seems wiser to adhere to
the data structure specification and test first.  Add a macro to make this
convenient.  Per experimentation with running the regression tests with a
very small parallelization threshold --- the crash I observed may well
represent a bug elsewhere, but still this coding was not very robust.

Report: <20756.1465834072@sss.pgh.pa.us>
2016-06-13 12:59:25 -04:00
Noah Misch 3be0a62ffe Finish pgindent run for 9.6: Perl files. 2016-06-12 04:19:56 -04:00
Andres Freund 4bc0f165cb Change default of backend_flush_after GUC to 0 (disabled).
While beneficial, both for throughput and average/worst case latency, in
a significant number of workloads, there are other workloads in which
backend_flush_after can cause significant performance regressions in
comparison to < 9.6 releases. The regression is most likely when the hot
data set is bigger than shared buffers, but significantly smaller than
the operating system's page cache.

I personally think that the benefit of enabling backend flush control is
considerably bigger than the potential downsides, but a fair argument
can be made that not regressing is more important than improving
performance/latency. As the latter is the consensus, change the default
to 0.

The other settings introduced in 428b1d6b2 do not have the same
potential for regressions, so leave them enabled.

Benchmarks leading up to changing the default have been performed by
Mithun Cy, Ashutosh Sharma and Robert Haas.

Discussion: CAD__OuhPmc6XH=wYRm_+Q657yQE88DakN4=Ybh2oveFasHkoeA@mail.gmail.com
2016-06-10 15:31:11 -07:00
Tom Lane 3303ea1a32 Remove reltarget_has_non_vars flag.
Commit b12fd41c6 added a "reltarget_has_non_vars" field to RelOptInfo,
but failed to maintain it accurately.  Since its only purpose was to skip
calls to has_parallel_hazard() in the simple case where a rel's targetlist
is all Vars, and that call is really pretty cheap in that case anyway, it
seems like this is just a case of premature optimization.  Let's drop the
flag and do the calls unconditionally until it's proven that we need more
smarts here.
2016-06-10 16:20:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 2f153ddfdd Refactor to reduce code duplication for function property checking.
As noted by Andres Freund, we'd accumulated quite a few similar functions
in clauses.c that examine all functions in an expression tree to see if
they satisfy some boolean test.  Reduce the duplication by inventing a
function check_functions_in_node() that applies a simple callback function
to each SQL function OID appearing in a given expression node.  This also
fixes some arguable oversights; for example, contain_mutable_functions()
did not check aggregate or window functions for mutability.  I doubt that
that represents a live bug at the moment, because we don't really consider
mutability for aggregates; but it might someday be one.

I chose to put check_functions_in_node() in nodeFuncs.c because it seemed
like other modules might wish to use it in future.  That in turn forced
moving set_opfuncid() et al into nodeFuncs.c, as the alternative was for
nodeFuncs.c to depend on optimizer/setrefs.c which didn't seem very clean.

In passing, teach contain_leaked_vars_walker() about a few more expression
node types it can safely look through, and improve the rather messy and
undercommented code in has_parallel_hazard_walker().

Discussion: <20160527185853.ziol2os2zskahl7v@alap3.anarazel.de>
2016-06-10 16:03:46 -04:00
Kevin Grittner 13761bccb1 Rename local variable for consistency.
Pointed out by Robert Haas.
2016-06-10 11:24:01 -05:00
Kevin Grittner bf9a60ee33 Fix interaction between CREATE INDEX and "snapshot too old".
Since indexes are created without valid LSNs, an index created
while a snapshot older than old_snapshot_threshold existed could
cause queries to return incorrect results when those old snapshots
were used, if any relevant rows had been subject to early pruning
before the index was built.  Prevent usage of a newly created index
until all such snapshots are released, for relations where this can
happen.

Questions about the interaction of "snapshot too old" with index
creation were initially raised by Andres Freund.

Reviewed by Robert Haas.
2016-06-10 09:25:31 -05:00
Tom Lane cae1c788b9 Improve the situation for parallel query versus temp relations.
Transmit the leader's temp-namespace state to workers.  This is important
because without it, the workers do not really have the same search path
as the leader.  For example, there is no good reason (and no extant code
either) to prevent a worker from executing a temp function that the
leader created previously; but as things stood it would fail to find the
temp function, and then either fail or execute the wrong function entirely.

We still prohibit a worker from creating a temp namespace on its own.
In effect, a worker can only see the session's temp namespace if the leader
had created it before starting the worker, which seems like the right
semantics.

Also, transmit the leader's BackendId to workers, and arrange for workers
to use that when determining the physical file path of a temp relation
belonging to their session.  While the original intent was to prevent such
accesses entirely, there were a number of holes in that, notably in places
like dbsize.c which assume they can safely access temp rels of other
sessions anyway.  We might as well get this right, as a small down payment
on someday allowing workers to access the leader's temp tables.  (With
this change, directly using "MyBackendId" as a relation or buffer backend
ID is deprecated; you should use BackendIdForTempRelations() instead.
I left a couple of such uses alone though, as they're not going to be
reachable in parallel workers until we do something about localbuf.c.)

Move the thou-shalt-not-access-thy-leader's-temp-tables prohibition down
into localbuf.c, which is where it actually matters, instead of having it
in relation_open().  This amounts to recognizing that access to temp
tables' catalog entries is perfectly safe in a worker, it's only the data
in local buffers that is problematic.

Having done all that, we can get rid of the test in has_parallel_hazard()
that says that use of a temp table's rowtype is unsafe in parallel workers.
That test was unduly expensive, and if we really did need such a
prohibition, that was not even close to being a bulletproof guard for it.
(For example, any user-defined function executed in a parallel worker
might have attempted such access.)
2016-06-09 20:16:11 -04:00
Robert Haas 2410a2543e Repair a bit of pgindent damage.
Inserting line-breaks into the middle of a URL is, to put it mildly, not
very helpful, so persuade pgindent to leave it alone.
2016-06-09 18:09:17 -04:00
Robert Haas 4bc424b968 pgindent run for 9.6 2016-06-09 18:02:36 -04:00