Commit Graph

47 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dean Rasheed ee7e8f3838 Doc: Miscellaneous doc updates for MERGE.
Update a few places in the documentation that should mention MERGE
among the list of applicable commands. In a couple of places, a
slightly more detailed description of what happens for MERGE seems
appropriate.

Reviewed by Alvaro Herrera.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWqHLcxab89ATMQZNGFG_mxDPM%2BjzkSbXKD3JYPfRGvtw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-02-26 09:06:04 +00:00
Tom Lane 09d465c397 Doc: fix a few oddly-spelled SGML ID attributes.
Avoid use of "_" in SGML IDs.  Awhile back that was actually
disallowed by the toolchain, as a consequence of which our convention
has been to use "-" instead.  Fix a couple of stragglers that are
particularly inconsistent with that convention and with related IDs.

This is just neatnik-ism, so no need for back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/769446.1673478332@sss.pgh.pa.us
2023-01-17 17:13:20 -05:00
Michael Paquier 90fbf7c57d Fix typos and grammar in docs and comments
This fixes several areas of the documentation and some comments in
matters of style, grammar, or even format.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201222041153.GK30237@telsasoft.com
2020-12-24 17:05:49 +09:00
Fujii Masao 4a36eab79a doc: Add description about re-analysis and re-planning of a prepared statement.
A prepared statement is re-analyzed and re-planned whenever database
objects used in the statement have undergone definitional changes or
the planner statistics of them have been updated. The former has been
documented from before, but the latter was not previously. This commit
adds the description about the latter case into the docs.

Author: Atsushi Torikoshi
Reviewed-by: Andy Fan, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ac82f4817c9fe274a905c8a38d87bd9@oss.nttdata.com
2020-11-26 16:17:10 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 9081bddbd7 Improve <xref> vs. <command> formatting in the documentation
SQL commands are generally marked up as <command>, except when a link
to a reference page is used using <xref>.  But the latter doesn't
create monospace markup, so this looks strange especially when a
paragraph contains a mix of links and non-links.

We considered putting <command> in the <refentrytitle> on the target
side, but that creates some formatting side effects elsewhere.
Generally, it seems safer to solve this on the link source side.

We can't put the <xref> inside the <command>; the DTD doesn't allow
this.  DocBook 5 would allow the <command> to have the linkend
attribute itself, but we are not there yet.

So to solve this for now, convert the <xref>s to <link> plus
<command>.  This gives the correct look and also gives some more
flexibility what we can put into the link text (e.g., subcommands or
other clauses).  In the future, these could then be converted to
DocBook 5 style.

I haven't converted absolutely all xrefs to SQL command reference
pages, only those where we care about the appearance of the link text
or where it was otherwise appropriate to make the appearance match a
bit better.  Also in some cases, the links where repetitive, so in
those cases the links where just removed and replaced by a plain
<command>.  In cases where we just want the link and don't
specifically care about the generated link text (typically phrased
"for further information see <xref ...>") the xref is kept.

Reported-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/87o8pco34z.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2020-10-03 16:40:02 +02:00
Bruce Momjian 953c64e0f6 doc: add commas after 'i.e.' and 'e.g.'
This follows the American format,
https://jakubmarian.com/comma-after-i-e-and-e-g/. There is no intention
of requiring this format for future text, but making existing text
consistent every few years makes sense.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200825183619.GA22369@momjian.us

Backpatch-through: 9.5
2020-08-31 18:33:37 -04:00
Tom Lane 60c90c16c1 Doc: fix "Unresolved ID reference" warnings, clean up man page cross-refs.
Use xreflabel attributes instead of endterm attributes to control the
appearance of links to subsections of SQL command reference pages.
This is simpler, it matches what we do elsewhere (e.g. for GUC variables),
and it doesn't draw "Unresolved ID reference" warnings from the PDF
toolchain.

Fix some places where the text was absolutely dependent on an <xref>
rendering exactly so, by using a <link> around the required text
instead.  At least one of those spots had already been turned into
bad grammar by subsequent changes, and the whole idea is just too
fragile for my taste.  <xref> does NOT have fixed output, don't write
as if it does.

Consistently include a page-level link in cross-man-page references,
because otherwise they are useless/nonsensical in man-page output.
Likewise, be consistent about mentioning "below" or "above" in same-page
references; we were doing that in about 90% of the cases, but now it's
100%.

Also get rid of another nonfunctional-in-PDF idea, of making
cross-references to functions by sticking ID tags on <row> constructs.
We can put the IDs on <indexterm>s instead --- which is probably not any
more sensible in abstract terms, but it works where the other doesn't.
(There is talk of attaching cross-reference IDs to most or all of
the docs' function descriptions, but for now I just fixed the two
that exist.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14480.1589154358@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-05-11 14:15:55 -04:00
Michael Paquier 4351142e58 Doc: Fix various inconsistencies
This fixes multiple areas of the documentation:
- COPY for its past compatibility section.
- SET ROLE mentioning INHERITS instead of INHERIT
- PREPARE referring to stmt_name, that is not present.
- Extension documentation about format name with upgrade scripts.

Backpatch down to 9.4 for the relevant parts.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bf95233a-9943-b341-e2ff-a860c28af481@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.4
2019-10-16 13:09:52 +09:00
Tom Lane ce734aaec1 Doc: improve PREPARE documentation, cross-referencing to plan_cache_mode.
The behavior described in the PREPARE man page applies only for the
default plan_cache_mode setting, so explain that properly.  Rewrite
some of the text while I'm here.  Per suggestion from Bruce.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190930155505.GA21095@momjian.us
2019-09-30 14:31:18 -04:00
Bruce Momjian b284262e40 docs: Only first instance of a PREPARE parameter sets data type
If the first reference to $1 is "($1 = col) or ($1 is null)", the data
type can be determined, but not for "($1 is null) or ($1 = col)".  This
change documents this.

Reported-by: Morgan Owens

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/153233728858.1404.15268121695358514937@wrigleys.postgresql.org

Backpatch-through: 9.3
2018-08-09 10:13:15 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 3c49c6facb Convert documentation to DocBook XML
Since some preparation work had already been done, the only source
changes left were changing empty-element tags like <xref linkend="foo">
to <xref linkend="foo"/>, and changing the DOCTYPE.

The source files are still named *.sgml, but they are actually XML files
now.  Renaming could be considered later.

In the build system, the intermediate step to convert from SGML to XML
is removed.  Everything is build straight from the source files again.
The OpenSP (or the old SP) package is no longer needed.

The documentation toolchain instructions are updated and are much
simpler now.

Peter Eisentraut, Alexander Lakhin, Jürgen Purtz
2017-11-23 09:44:28 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 1ff01b3902 Convert SGML IDs to lower case
IDs in SGML are case insensitive, and we have accumulated a mix of upper
and lower case IDs, including different variants of the same ID.  In
XML, these will be case sensitive, so we need to fix up those
differences.  Going to all lower case seems most straightforward, and
the current build process already makes all anchors and lower case
anyway during the SGML->XML conversion, so this doesn't create any
difference in the output right now.  A future XML-only build process
would, however, maintain any mixed case ID spellings in the output, so
that is another reason to clean this up beforehand.

Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com>
2017-10-20 19:26:10 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c29c578908 Don't use SGML empty tags
For DocBook XML compatibility, don't use SGML empty tags (</>) anymore,
replace by the full tag name.  Add a warning option to catch future
occurrences.

Alexander Lakhin, Jürgen Purtz
2017-10-17 15:10:33 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 44b3230e82 Use lower-case SGML attribute values
for DocBook XML compatibility
2017-10-10 10:15:57 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b645a05fc6 doc: Remove some trailing whitespace
Per discussion, we will not at this time remove trailing whitespace in
psql output displays where it is part of the actual psql output.

From: Vladimir Rusinov <vrusinov@google.com>
2016-12-17 09:35:31 -05:00
Bruce Momjian fab9d1da4a document when PREPARE uses generic plans
Also explain how generic plans are created.
Link to PREPARE docs from wire-protocol prepare docs.

Reported-by: Jonathan Rogers

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/561E749D.4090301%40socialserve.com
2016-06-14 16:11:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut bb4eefe7bf doc: Improve DocBook XML validity
DocBook XML is superficially compatible with DocBook SGML but has a
slightly stricter DTD that we have been violating in a few cases.
Although XSLT doesn't care whether the document is valid, the style
sheets don't necessarily process invalid documents correctly, so we need
to work toward fixing this.

This first commit moves the indexterms in refentry elements to an
allowed position.  It has no impact on the output.
2014-02-23 21:31:08 -05:00
Tom Lane 0d5fbdc157 Change plan caching to honor, not resist, changes in search_path.
In the initial implementation of plan caching, we saved the active
search_path when a plan was first cached, then reinstalled that path
anytime we needed to reparse or replan.  The idea of that was to try to
reselect the same referenced objects, in somewhat the same way that views
continue to refer to the same objects in the face of schema or name
changes.  Of course, that analogy doesn't bear close inspection, since
holding the search_path fixed doesn't cope with object drops or renames.
Moreover sticking with the old path seems to create more surprises than
it avoids.  So instead of doing that, consider that the cached plan depends
on search_path, and force reparse/replan if the active search_path is
different than it was when we last saved the plan.

This gets us fairly close to having "transparency" of plan caching, in the
sense that the cached statement acts the same as if you'd just resubmitted
the original query text for another execution.  There are still some corner
cases where this fails though: a new object added in the search path
schema(s) might capture a reference in the query text, but we'd not realize
that and force a reparse.  We might try to fix that in the future, but for
the moment it looks too expensive and complicated.
2013-01-25 14:14:41 -05:00
Tom Lane e6faf910d7 Redesign the plancache mechanism for more flexibility and efficiency.
Rewrite plancache.c so that a "cached plan" (which is rather a misnomer
at this point) can support generation of custom, parameter-value-dependent
plans, and can make an intelligent choice between using custom plans and
the traditional generic-plan approach.  The specific choice algorithm
implemented here can probably be improved in future, but this commit is
all about getting the mechanism in place, not the policy.

In addition, restructure the API to greatly reduce the amount of extraneous
data copying needed.  The main compromise needed to make that possible was
to split the initial creation of a CachedPlanSource into two steps.  It's
worth noting in particular that SPI_saveplan is now deprecated in favor of
SPI_keepplan, which accomplishes the same end result with zero data
copying, and no need to then spend even more cycles throwing away the
original SPIPlan.  The risk of long-term memory leaks while manipulating
SPIPlans has also been greatly reduced.  Most of this improvement is based
on use of the recently-added MemoryContextSetParent primitive.
2011-09-16 00:43:52 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fc946c39ae Remove useless whitespace at end of lines 2010-11-23 22:34:55 +02:00
Magnus Hagander 9f2e211386 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 6dcce3985b Remove unnecessary xref endterm attributes and title ids
The endterm attribute is mainly useful when the toolchain does not support
automatic link target text generation for a particular situation.  In  the
past, this was required by the man page tools for all reference page links,
but that is no longer the case, and it now actually gets in the way of
proper automatic link text generation.  The only remaining use cases are
currently xrefs to refsects.
2010-04-03 07:23:02 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut f7e508a759 Make the placeholder naming in the synopses of the SQL help more consistent 2009-09-19 10:23:27 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut d129255077 Set SQL man pages to be section 7 by default, and only transform them to
another section if required by the platform (instead of the old way of
building them in section "l" and always transforming them to the
platform-specific section).

This speeds up the installation on common platforms, and it avoids some
funny business with the man page tools and build process.
2008-11-14 10:22:48 +00:00
Neil Conway 79ba540b78 Various fixes for the SGML docs. Consistently use spaces before/after
parentheses in syntax descriptions. Consistently use the present tense
when describing the basic purpose of each "DROP" command. Add a few
more hyperlinks.
2007-05-15 19:13:55 +00:00
Bruce Momjian e81c138e18 Update reference documentation on may/can/might:
Standard English uses "may", "can", and "might" in different ways:

        may - permission, "You may borrow my rake."

        can - ability, "I can lift that log."

        might - possibility, "It might rain today."

Unfortunately, in conversational English, their use is often mixed, as
in, "You may use this variable to do X", when in fact, "can" is a better
choice.  Similarly, "It may crash" is better stated, "It might crash".
2007-01-31 23:26:05 +00:00
Tom Lane b5b1eb80b7 Documentation for VALUES lists. Joe Conway and Tom Lane 2006-09-18 19:54:01 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 32cebaecff Remove emacs info from footer of SGML files. 2006-09-16 00:30:20 +00:00
Neil Conway c5e0415a28 Minor SGML work: add some more hyperlinks, where appropriate. 2006-02-26 03:20:46 +00:00
Neil Conway 106a3695f5 Allow the types of parameters to PREPARE to be inferred. If a parameter's
data type is unspecified or is declared to be "unknown", the type will
be inferred from the context in which the parameter is used. This was
already possible for protocol-level prepared statements.
2006-01-15 22:18:47 +00:00
Neil Conway 44b928e876 Add a new system view, pg_prepared_statements, that can be used to
access information about the prepared statements that are available
in the current session. Original patch from Joachim Wieland, various
improvements by Neil Conway.

The "statement" column of the view contains the literal query string
sent by the client, without any rewriting or pretty printing. This
means that prepared statements created via SQL will be prefixed with
"PREPARE ... AS ", whereas those prepared via the FE/BE protocol will
not. That is unfortunate, but discussion on -patches did not yield an
efficient way to improve this, and there is some merit in returning
exactly what the client sent to the backend.

Catalog version bumped, regression tests updated.
2006-01-08 07:00:27 +00:00
Neil Conway 1d2e0e6d3e Merge some user-submitted suggestions for improvement into the
documentation. Mostly add some <xref>s, fix a few typos, and
document that zlib is required in the installation docs.
2005-10-15 01:47:12 +00:00
Tom Lane 7d38e59448 Fix broken example for PREPARE. 2004-10-29 19:40:33 +00:00
Neil Conway 3300707d01 Add more index entries for reference pages related to prepare queries.
From Alvaro Herrera, editorializing by Neil Conway.
2004-09-30 04:23:27 +00:00
Neil Conway f6279e9ed7 Minor documentation cleanup and improvement. 2004-09-20 00:04:19 +00:00
Bruce Momjian d1b3915ce1 In reading the 7.4.2 docs, the sql reference page for PREPARE doesn't
reference DEALLOCATE in any way. It points to EXECUTE, but not to
DEALLOCATE. Suggested fix:

... This also means that a single  prepared statement cannot be used by
multiple simultaneous database clients; however, each client can create
their own prepared statement  to use. The prepared statement can be
manually cleaned up using the DEALLOCATE command.

James Robinson
2004-04-19 23:36:48 +00:00
Neil Conway f30d39e706 Add usage examples for PREPARE and EXECUTE. Original patch from Gavin
Sherry, editorializing by Neil Conway.
2004-01-26 17:26:31 +00:00
Neil Conway 6efdd4186c Fix two typos in the documentation for PREPARE. 2003-12-14 00:55:46 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 7ce9b7c0d8 This patch adds a new GUC var, "default_with_oids", which follows the
proposal for eventually deprecating OIDs on user tables that I posted
earlier to pgsql-hackers. pg_dump now always specifies WITH OIDS or
WITHOUT OIDS when dumping a table. The documentation has been updated.

Neil Conway
2003-12-01 22:08:02 +00:00
PostgreSQL Daemon 969685ad44 $Header: -> $PostgreSQL Changes ... 2003-11-29 19:52:15 +00:00
Tom Lane d4019b7cd3 Remove a bunch of content-free Diagnostics sections, as per previous
discussion.  (Still have some work to do editing the remainder.)
2003-09-09 18:28:53 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut c326d8f4f2 Add/edit index entries. 2003-08-31 17:32:24 +00:00
Bruce Momjian 41477b9a83 This patch makes two minor fixes to the docs: (1) fixes a
spelling mistake in the PREPARE ref page (2) Makes some
English more consistent, in the ref pages for some of the
client apps (3) Adds a link to the libpq docs in the
vacuumdb ref page.

Neil Conway
2003-08-17 04:46:59 +00:00
Peter Eisentraut 20aae3047f Editing of more reference pages. 2003-04-26 23:56:51 +00:00
Tom Lane aa83bc04e0 Restructure parsetree representation of DECLARE CURSOR: now it's a
utility statement (DeclareCursorStmt) with a SELECT query dangling from
it, rather than a SELECT query with a few unusual fields in it.  Add
code to determine whether a planned query can safely be run backwards.
If DECLARE CURSOR specifies SCROLL, ensure that the plan can be run
backwards by adding a Materialize plan node if it can't.  Without SCROLL,
you get an error if you try to fetch backwards from a cursor that can't
handle it.  (There is still some discussion about what the exact
behavior should be, but this is necessary infrastructure in any case.)
Along the way, make EXPLAIN DECLARE CURSOR work.
2003-03-10 03:53:52 +00:00
Tom Lane c7bceca156 Implement EXPLAIN EXECUTE. By Neil Conway, with some kibitzing from
Tom Lane.
2003-02-02 23:46:38 +00:00
Tom Lane 28e82066a1 PREPARE/EXECUTE statements. Patch by Neil Conway, some kibitzing
from Tom Lane.
2002-08-27 04:55:12 +00:00