Commit Graph

7274 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Eisentraut dd26a0ad76 Use PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID where appropriate
Some places were using PG_GETARG_UINT32 where PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID
would be more appropriate.  (Of course, they are the same internally,
so there is no externally visible effect.)  To do that, export
PG_GETARG_TRANSACTIONID outside of xid.c.  We also export
PG_RETURN_TRANSACTIONID for symmetry, even though there are currently
no external users.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/d8f6bdd536df403b9b33816e9f7e0b9d@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-11-02 16:48:22 +01:00
Thomas Munro 257836a755 Track collation versions for indexes.
Record the current version of dependent collations in pg_depend when
creating or rebuilding an index.  When accessing the index later, warn
that the index may be corrupted if the current version doesn't match.

Thanks to Douglas Doole, Peter Eisentraut, Christoph Berg, Laurenz Albe,
Michael Paquier, Robert Haas, Tom Lane and others for very helpful
discussion.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> (earlier versions)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 01:19:50 +13:00
Thomas Munro 7d1297df08 Remove pg_collation.collversion.
This model couldn't be extended to cover the default collation, and
didn't have any information about the affected database objects when the
version changed.  Remove, in preparation for a follow-up commit that
will add a new mechanism.

Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEepm%3D0uEQCpfq_%2BLYFBdArCe4Ot98t1aR4eYiYTe%3DyavQygiQ%40mail.gmail.com
2020-11-03 00:44:59 +13:00
Michael Paquier 8a15e735be Fix some grammar and typos in comments and docs
The documentation fixes are backpatched down to where they apply.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031020801.GD3080@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2020-11-02 15:14:41 +09:00
Tom Lane f90149e628 Don't use custom OID symbols in pg_type.dat, either.
On the same reasoning as in commit 36b931214, forbid using custom
oid_symbol macros in pg_type as well as pg_proc, so that we always
rely on the predictable macro names generated by genbki.pl.

We do continue to grant grandfather status to the names CASHOID and
LSNOID, although those are now considered deprecated aliases for the
preferred names MONEYOID and PG_LSNOID.  This is because there's
likely to be client-side code using the old names, and this bout of
neatnik-ism doesn't quite seem worth breaking client code.

There might be a case for grandfathering EVTTRIGGEROID, too, since
externally-maintained PLs may reference that symbol.  But renaming
such references to EVENT_TRIGGEROID doesn't seem like a particularly
heavy lift --- we make far more significant backend API changes in
every major release.  For now I didn't add that, but we could
reconsider if there's pushback.

The other names changed here seem pretty unlikely to have any outside
uses.  Again, we could add alias macros if there are complaints, but
for now I didn't.

As before, no need for a catversion bump.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsHpCbjfoddNGpnnnY5pHwckWfiYkMYSF74PmP1su0+ZOw@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-29 13:33:38 -04:00
Amit Kapila 8e90ec5580 Track statistics for streaming of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions streamed to the decoding
output plugin from ReorderBuffer. Users can query the
pg_stat_replication_slots view to check these stats and call
pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of a particular slot.
Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset stats of
all the slots.

Commit 9868167500 has added the basic infrastructure to capture the stats
of slot and this commit extends the statistics collector to track
additional information about slots.

Bump the catversion as we have added new columns in the catalog entry.

Author: Ajin Cherian and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko and Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+chpEomLzgSoky-D31qev19AmECNiEAietPQUGEFhtVA@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-29 09:11:51 +05:30
Michael Paquier 60a51c6b32 Fix incorrect placement of pfree() in pg_relation_check_pages()
This would cause the function to crash when more than one page is
considered as broken and reported in the SRF.

Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TU4PR8401MB11523D42C315AAF822E74275EE170@TU4PR8401MB1152.NAMPRD84.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2020-10-29 09:17:34 +09:00
Tom Lane 36b9312143 Don't use custom OID symbols in pg_proc.dat.
We have a perfectly good convention for OID macros for built-in functions
already, so making custom symbols is just introducing unnecessary
deviation from the convention.  Remove the one case that had snuck in,
and add an error check in genbki.pl to discourage future instances.

Although this touches pg_proc.dat, there's no need for a catversion
bump since the actual catalog data isn't changed.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFBsxsHpCbjfoddNGpnnnY5pHwckWfiYkMYSF74PmP1su0+ZOw@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-28 12:18:45 -04:00
Michael Paquier ce7f772c5e Use correct GetDatum() in pg_relation_check_pages()
UInt32GetDatum() was getting used, while the result needs
Int64GetDatum().  Oversight in f2b8839.

Per buildfarm member florican.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1226629.1603859189@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-28 13:59:18 +09:00
Michael Paquier f2b8839695 Add pg_relation_check_pages() to check on-disk pages of a relation
This makes use of CheckBuffer() introduced in c780a7a, adding a SQL
wrapper able to do checks for all the pages of a relation.  By default,
all the fork types of a relation are checked, and it is possible to
check only a given relation fork.  Note that if the relation given in
input has no physical storage or is temporary, then no errors are
generated, allowing full-database checks when coupled with a simple scan
of pg_class for example.  This is not limited to clusters with data
checksums enabled, as clusters without data checksums can still apply
checks on pages using the page headers or for the case of a page full of
zeros.

This function returns a set of tuples consisting of:
- The physical file where a broken page has been detected (without the
segment number as that can be AM-dependent, which can be guessed from
the block number for heap).  A relative path from PGPATH is used.
- The block number of the broken page.

By default, only superusers have an access to this function but
execution rights can be granted to other users.

The feature introduced here is still minimal, and more improvements
could be done, like:
- Addition of a start and end block number to run checks on a range
of blocks, which would apply only if one fork type is checked.
- Addition of some progress reporting.
- Throttling, with configuration parameters in function input or
potentially some cost-based GUCs.

Regression tests are added for positive cases in the main regression
test suite, and TAP tests are added for cases involving the emulation of
page corruptions.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOBaU_aVvMjQn=ge5qPiJOPMmOj5=ii3st5Q0Y+WuLML5sR17w@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-28 12:15:00 +09:00
David Rowley e83c9f913c Fix incorrect parameter name in a function header comment
Author: Zhijie Hou
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/14cd74ea00204cc8a7ea5d738ac82cd1@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
Backpatch-through: 12, where the mistake was introduced
2020-10-25 22:40:03 +13:00
Amit Kapila 03d51b776d Change the attribute name in pg_stat_replication_slots view.
Change the attribute 'name' to 'slot_name' in pg_stat_replication_slots
view to make it clear and that way we will be consistent with the other
places like pg_stat_wal_receiver view where we display the same attribute.

In the passing, fix the typo in one of the macros in the related code.

Bump the catversion as we have modified the name in the catalog as well.

Reported-by: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Author: Noriyoshi Shinoda
Reviewed-by: Sawada  Masahiko and Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-20 10:24:36 +05:30
David Rowley 110d81728a Fixup some appendStringInfo and appendPQExpBuffer calls
A number of places were using appendStringInfo() when they could have been
using appendStringInfoString() instead.  While there's no functionality
change there, it's just more efficient to use appendStringInfoString()
when no formatting is required.  Likewise for some
appendStringInfoString() calls which were just appending a single char.
We can just use appendStringInfoChar() for that.

Additionally, many places were using appendPQExpBuffer() when they could
have used appendPQExpBufferStr(). Change those too.

Patch by Zhijie Hou, but further searching by me found significantly more
places that deserved the same treatment.

Author: Zhijie Hou, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cb172cf4361e4c7ba7167429070979d4@G08CNEXMBPEKD05.g08.fujitsu.local
2020-10-15 20:35:17 +13:00
Tom Lane 397ea901e8 Fix memory leak when guc.c decides a setting can't be applied now.
The prohibitValueChange code paths in set_config_option(), which
are executed whenever we re-read a PGC_POSTMASTER variable from
postgresql.conf, neglected to free anything before exiting.  Thus
we'd leak the proposed new value of a PGC_STRING variable, as noted
by BoChen in bug #16666.  For all variable types, if the check hook
creates an "extra" chunk, we'd also leak that.

These are malloc not palloc chunks, so there is no mechanism for
recovering the leaks before process exit.  Fortunately, the values
are typically not very large, meaning you'd have to go through an
awful lot of SIGHUP configuration-reload cycles to make the leakage
amount to anything.  Still, for a long-lived postmaster process it
could potentially be a problem.

Oversight in commit 2594cf0e8.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16666-2c41a4eec61b03e1@postgresql.org
2020-10-12 13:31:24 -04:00
Tom Lane fe27009cbb Recognize network-failure errnos as indicating hard connection loss.
Up to now, only ECONNRESET (and EPIPE, in most but not quite all places)
received special treatment in our error handling logic.  This patch
changes things so that related error codes such as ECONNABORTED are
also recognized as indicating that the connection's dead and unlikely
to come back.

We continue to think, however, that only ECONNRESET and EPIPE should be
reported as probable server crashes; the other cases indicate network
connectivity problems but prove little about the server's state.  Thus,
there's no change in the error message texts that are output for such
cases.  The key practical effect is that errcode_for_socket_access()
will report ERRCODE_CONNECTION_FAILURE rather than
ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR for a network failure.  It's expected that this
will fix buildfarm member lorikeet's failures since commit 32a9c0bdf,
as that seems to be due to not treating ECONNABORTED equivalently to
ECONNRESET.

The set of errnos treated this way now includes ECONNABORTED, EHOSTDOWN,
EHOSTUNREACH, ENETDOWN, ENETRESET, and ENETUNREACH.  Several of these
were second-class citizens in terms of their handling in places like
get_errno_symbol(), so upgrade the infrastructure where necessary.

As committed, this patch assumes that all these symbols are defined
everywhere.  POSIX specifies all of them except EHOSTDOWN, but that
seems to exist on all platforms of interest; we'll see what the
buildfarm says about that.

Probably this should be back-patched, but let's see what the buildfarm
thinks of it first.

Fujii Masao and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2621622.1602184554@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-10 13:28:12 -04:00
Tom Lane 7538708394 Avoid gratuitous inaccuracy in numeric width_bucket().
Multiply before dividing, not the reverse, so that cases that should
produce exact results do produce exact results.  (width_bucket_float8
got this right already.)  Even when the result is inexact, this avoids
making it more inexact, since only the division step introduces any
imprecision.

While at it, fix compute_bucket() to not uselessly repeat the sign
check already done by its caller, and avoid duplicating the
multiply/divide steps by adjusting variable usage.

Per complaint from Martin Visser.  Although this seems like a bug fix,
I'm hesitant to risk changing width_bucket()'s results in stable
branches, so no back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6FA5117D-6AED-4656-8FEF-B74AC18FAD85@brytlyt.com
2020-10-08 13:06:27 -04:00
Tom Lane 8ce423b191 Fix numeric width_bucket() to allow its first argument to be infinite.
While the calculation is not well-defined if the bounds arguments are
infinite, there is a perfectly sane outcome if the test operand is
infinite: it's just like any other value that's before the first bucket
or after the last one.  width_bucket_float8() got this right, but
I was too hasty about the case when adding infinities to numerics
(commit a57d312a7), so that width_bucket_numeric() just rejected it.
Fix that, and sync the relevant error message strings.

No back-patch needed, since infinities-in-numeric haven't shipped yet.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2465409.1602170063@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-08 12:37:59 -04:00
Amit Kapila 9868167500 Track statistics for spilling of changes from ReorderBuffer.
This adds the statistics about transactions spilled to disk from
ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check
these stats and call pg_stat_reset_replication_slot to reset the stats of
a particular slot. Users can pass NULL in pg_stat_reset_replication_slot
to reset stats of all the slots.

This commit extends the statistics collector to track this information
about slots.

Author: Sawada Masahiko and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila and Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k5_pPAYRTDrO2PbtTOe0eHQpBvuqmCr8ic39uTNmR49Eg@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-08 09:09:08 +05:30
Tom Lane 3db322eaab Prevent internal overflows in date-vs-timestamp and related comparisons.
The date-vs-timestamp, date-vs-timestamptz, and timestamp-vs-timestamptz
comparators all worked by promoting the first type to the second and
then doing a simple same-type comparison.  This works fine, except
when the conversion result is out of range, in which case we throw an
entirely avoidable error.  The sources of such failures are
(a) type date can represent dates much farther in the future than
the timestamp types can;
(b) timezone rotation might cause a just-in-range timestamp value to
become a just-out-of-range timestamptz value.

Up to now we just ignored these corner-case issues, but now we have
an actual user complaint (bug #16657 from Huss EL-Sheikh), so let's
do something about it.

It turns out that commit 52ad1e659 already built all the necessary
infrastructure to support error-free comparisons, but neglected to
actually use it in the main-line code paths.  Fix that, do a little
bit of code style review, and remove the now-duplicate logic in
jsonpath_exec.c.

Back-patch to v13 where 52ad1e659 came in.  We could take this back
further by back-patching said infrastructure, but given the small
number of complaints so far, I don't feel a great need to.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16657-cde2f876d8cc7971@postgresql.org
2020-10-07 17:10:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 18c170a08e Include the process PID in assertion-failure messages.
This should help to identify what happened when studying the postmaster
log after-the-fact.

While here, clean up some old comments in the same function.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1568983.1601845687@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-10-05 13:40:28 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 2453ea1422 Support for OUT parameters in procedures
Unlike for functions, OUT parameters for procedures are part of the
signature.  Therefore, they have to be listed in pg_proc.proargtypes
as well as mentioned in ALTER PROCEDURE and DROP PROCEDURE.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew.dunstan@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/2b8490fe-51af-e671-c504-47359dc453c5@2ndquadrant.com
2020-10-05 09:21:43 +02:00
Tom Lane 97b6144826 Make postgres.bki use the same literal-string syntax as postgresql.conf.
The BKI file's string quoting conventions were previously quite weird,
perhaps as a result of repurposing a function built to scan
single-quoted strings to scan double-quoted ones.  Change to use the
same rules as we use in GUC files, allowing some simplifications in
genbki.pl and initdb.c.

While at it, completely remove the backend's scanstr() function, which
was essentially a duplicate of the string dequoting code in guc-file.l.
Instead export that one (under a less generic name than it had) and let
bootscanner.l use it.  Now we can clarify that scansup.c exists only to
support the main lexer. We could alternatively have removed GUC_scanstr,
but this way seems better since the previous arrangement could mislead
a reader into thinking that scanstr() had something to do with the main
lexer's handling of string literals.  Maybe it did once, but if so it
was a long time ago.

This patch does not bump catversion, since the initially-installed
catalog contents don't change.  Note however that successful initdb
after applying this patch will require up-to-date postgres.bki as well
as postgres and initdb executables.

In passing, remove a bunch of very-long-obsolete #include's in
bootparse.y and bootscanner.l.

John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACPNZCtDpd18T0KATTmCggO2GdVC4ow86ypiq5ENff1VnauL8g@mail.gmail.com
2020-10-04 16:09:55 -04:00
Fujii Masao 8d9a935965 Add pg_stat_wal statistics view.
This view shows the statistics about WAL activity. Currently it has only
two columns: wal_buffers_full and stats_reset. wal_buffers_full column
indicates the number of times WAL data was written to the disk because
WAL buffers got full. This information is useful when tuning wal_buffers.
stats_reset column indicates the time at which these statistics were
last reset.

pg_stat_wal view is also the basic infrastructure to expose other
various statistics about WAL activity later.

Bump PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID due to the change in pgstat format.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Takayuki Tsunakawa, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Amit Kapila, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/188bd3f2d2233cf97753b5ced02bb050@oss.nttdata.com
2020-10-02 10:17:11 +09:00
Tom Lane 489c9c3407 Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.
Previously, a conversion such as
	to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD')
would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret
the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed
for our internal handling of BC years.  Fix the off-by-one problem.

Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an
explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD.  This is how
the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise.

Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC.  Oracle would throw an error,
but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to
change it in a back-patch.

Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
2020-09-30 15:40:23 -04:00
Tom Lane a094c8ff53 Fix make_timestamp[tz] to accept negative years as meaning BC.
Previously we threw an error.  But make_date already allowed the case,
so it is inconsistent as well as unhelpful for make_timestamp not to.

Both functions continue to reject year zero.

Code and test fixes by Peter Eisentraut, doc changes by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/13c0992c-f15a-a0ca-d839-91d3efd965d9@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-29 13:48:06 -04:00
Alexander Korotkov 927d9abb65 Support for ISO 8601 in the jsonpath .datetime() method
The SQL standard doesn't require jsonpath .datetime() method to support the
ISO 8601 format.  But our to_json[b]() functions convert timestamps to text in
the ISO 8601 format in the sake of compatibility with javascript.  So, we add
support of the  ISO 8601 to the jsonpath .datetime() in the sake compatibility
with to_json[b]().

The standard mode of datetime parsing currently supports just template patterns
and separators in the format string.  In order to implement ISO 8601, we have to
add support of the format string double quotes to the standard parsing mode.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov, revised by me
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-29 12:00:04 +03:00
Alexander Korotkov c2aa562ea5 Remove excess space from jsonpath .datetime() default format string
bffe1bd684 has introduced jsonpath .datetime() method, but default formats
for time and timestamp contain excess space between time and timezone.  This
commit removes this excess space making behavior of .datetime() method
standard-compliant.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/94321be0-cc96-1a81-b6df-796f437f7c66%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Nikita Glukhov
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-29 11:00:22 +03:00
Tom Lane 56fe008996 Add for_each_from, to simplify loops starting from non-first list cells.
We have a dozen or so places that need to iterate over all but the
first cell of a List.  Prior to v13 this was typically written as
	for_each_cell(lc, lnext(list_head(list)))
Commit 1cff1b95a changed these to
	for_each_cell(lc, list, list_second_cell(list))
This patch introduces a new macro for_each_from() which expresses
the start point as a list index, allowing these to be written as
	for_each_from(lc, list, 1)
This is marginally more efficient, since ForEachState.i can be
initialized directly instead of backing into it from a ListCell
address.  It also seems clearer and less typo-prone.

Some of the remaining uses of for_each_cell() look like they could
profitably be changed to for_each_from(), but here I confined myself
to changing uses of list_second_cell().

Also, fix for_each_cell_setup() and for_both_cell_setup() to
const-ify their arguments; that's a simple oversight in 1cff1b95a.

Back-patch into v13, on the grounds that (1) the const-ification
is a minor bug fix, and (2) it's better for back-patching purposes
if we only have two ways to write these loops rather than three.

In HEAD, also remove list_third_cell() and list_fourth_cell(),
which were also introduced in 1cff1b95a, and are unused as of
cc99baa43.  It seems unlikely that any third-party code would
have started to use them already; anyone who has can be directed
to list_nth_cell instead.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpo1zj9KhEpU2cCRZfSM3Q6XGdhzuAS2v79PH7WJBkYVA@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-28 20:33:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 0a87ddff5c Cache the result of converting now() to a struct pg_tm.
SQL operations such as CURRENT_DATE, CURRENT_TIME, LOCALTIME, and
conversion of "now" in a datetime input string have to obtain the
transaction start timestamp ("now()") as a broken-down struct pg_tm.
This is a remarkably expensive conversion, and since now() does not
change intra-transaction, it doesn't really need to be done more than
once per transaction.  Introducing a simple cache provides visible
speedups in queries that compute these values many times, for example
insertion of many rows that use a default value of CURRENT_DATE.

Peter Smith, with a bit of kibitzing by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu89TWjq530V2gY5O6SWi=OEJMQ_VHMt8bdZB_9JFna5A@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-28 12:05:03 -04:00
Tom Lane 41efb83408 Move resolution of AlternativeSubPlan choices to the planner.
When commit bd3daddaf introduced AlternativeSubPlans, I had some
ambitions towards allowing the choice of subplan to change during
execution.  That has not happened, or even been thought about, in the
ensuing twelve years; so it seems like a failed experiment.  So let's
rip that out and resolve the choice of subplan at the end of planning
(in setrefs.c) rather than during executor startup.  This has a number
of positive benefits:

* Removal of a few hundred lines of executor code, since
AlternativeSubPlans need no longer be supported there.

* Removal of executor-startup overhead (particularly, initialization
of subplans that won't be used).

* Removal of incidental costs of having a larger plan tree, such as
tree-scanning and copying costs in the plancache; not to mention
setrefs.c's own costs of processing the discarded subplans.

* EXPLAIN no longer has to print a weird (and undocumented)
representation of an AlternativeSubPlan choice; it sees only the
subplan actually used.  This should mean less confusion for users.

* Since setrefs.c knows which subexpression of a plan node it's
working on at any instant, it's possible to adjust the estimated
number of executions of the subplan based on that.  For example,
we should usually estimate more executions of a qual expression
than a targetlist expression.  The implementation used here is
pretty simplistic, because we don't want to expend a lot of cycles
on the issue; but it's better than ignoring the point entirely,
as the executor had to.

That last point might possibly result in shifting the choice
between hashed and non-hashed EXISTS subplans in a few cases,
but in general this patch isn't meant to change planner choices.
Since we're doing the resolution so late, it's really impossible
to change any plan choices outside the AlternativeSubPlan itself.

Patch by me; thanks to David Rowley for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1992952.1592785225@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-09-27 12:51:28 -04:00
Robert Haas 55b7e2f4d7 Fix two bugs in MaintainOldSnapshotTimeMapping.
The previous coding was confused about whether head_timestamp was
intended to represent the timestamp for the newest bucket in the
mapping or the oldest timestamp for the oldest bucket in the mapping.
Decide that it's intended to be the oldest one, and repair
accordingly.

To do that, we need to do two things. First, when advancing to a
new bucket, don't categorically set head_timestamp to the new
timestamp. Do this only if we're blowing out the map completely
because a lot of time has passed since we last maintained it. If
we're replacing entries one by one, advance head_timestamp by
1 minute for each; if we're filling in unused entries, don't
advance head_timestamp at all.

Second, fix the computation of how many buckets we need to advance.
The previous formula would be correct if head_timestamp were the
timestamp for the new bucket, but we're now making all the code
agree that it's the timestamp for the oldest bucket, so adjust the
formula accordingly.

This is certainly a bug fix, but I don't feel good about
back-patching it without the introspection tools added by commit
aecf5ee2bb, and perhaps also some
actual tests. Since back-patching the introspection tools might
not attract sufficient support and since there are no automated
tests of these fixes yet, I'm just committing this to master for
now.

Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, Hamid Akhtar.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY=aqf0zjTD+3dUWYkgMiNDegDLFjo+6ze=Wtpik+3XqA@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-24 15:27:19 -04:00
Robert Haas f5ea92e8d6 Expose oldSnapshotControl definition via new header.
This makes it possible for code outside snapmgr.c to examine the
contents of this data structure. This commit does not add any code
which actually does so; a subsequent commit will make that change.

Patch by me, reviewed by Thomas Munro, Dilip Kumar, Hamid Akhtar.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoY=aqf0zjTD+3dUWYkgMiNDegDLFjo+6ze=Wtpik+3XqA@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-24 13:33:09 -04:00
Tom Lane f859c2ffa0 Fix a few more generator scripts to produce pgindent-clean output.
This completes the project of making all our derived files be
pgindent-clean (or else explicitly excluded from indentation),
so that no surprises result when running pgindent in a built-out
development tree.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/79ed5348-be7a-b647-dd40-742207186a22@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-21 13:58:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 9436041ed8 Copy editing: fix a bunch of misspellings and poor wording.
99% of this is docs, but also a couple of comments.  No code changes.

Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200919175804.GE30557@telsasoft.com
2020-09-21 12:43:42 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 80fc96eceb Standardize order of use strict and use warnings in Perl code
The standard order in PostgreSQL and other code is use strict first,
but some code was uselessly inconsistent about this.
2020-09-21 17:04:36 +02:00
Thomas Munro ff28809feb Code review for dynahash change.
Commit be0a6666 left behind a comment about the order of some tests that
didn't make sense without the expensive division, and in fact we might
as well change the order to one that fails more cheaply most of the time
as a micro-optimization.  Also, remove the "+ 1" applied to max_bucket,
to drop an instruction and match the original behavior.  Per review
from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR0701MB696044FC35013A96FECC7AC8F62D0%40VI1PR0701MB6960.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com
2020-09-19 15:53:06 +12:00
Thomas Munro be0a666665 Remove large fill factor support from dynahash.c.
Since ancient times we have had support for a fill factor (maximum load
factor) to be set for a dynahash hash table, but:

1.  It was an integer, whereas for in-memory hash tables interesting
load factor targets are probably somewhere near the 0.75-1.0 range.

2.  It was implemented in a way that performed an expensive division
operation that regularly showed up in profiles.

3.  We are not aware of anyone ever having used a non-default value.

Therefore, remove support, effectively fixing it at 1.

Author: Jakub Wartak <Jakub.Wartak@tomtom.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@2ndquadrant.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/VI1PR0701MB696044FC35013A96FECC7AC8F62D0%40VI1PR0701MB6960.eurprd07.prod.outlook.com
2020-09-19 11:40:39 +12:00
Tom Lane 06a7c3154f Allow most keywords to be used as column labels without requiring AS.
Up to now, if you tried to omit "AS" before a column label in a SELECT
list, it would only work if the column label was an IDENT, that is not
any known keyword.  This is rather unfriendly considering that we have
so many keywords and are constantly growing more.  In the wake of commit
1ed6b8956 it's possible to improve matters quite a bit.

We'd originally tried to make this work by having some of the existing
keyword categories be allowed without AS, but that didn't work too well,
because each category contains a few special cases that don't work
without AS.  Instead, invent an entirely orthogonal keyword property
"can be bare column label", and mark all keywords that way for which
we don't get shift/reduce errors by doing so.

It turns out that of our 450 current keywords, all but 39 can be made
bare column labels, improving the situation by over 90%.  This number
might move around a little depending on future grammar work, but it's
a pretty nice improvement.

Mark Dilger, based on work by myself and Robert Haas;
review by John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/38ca86db-42ab-9b48-2902-337a0d6b8311@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-18 16:46:36 -04:00
Tom Lane 1ed6b89563 Remove support for postfix (right-unary) operators.
This feature has been a thorn in our sides for a long time, causing
many grammatical ambiguity problems.  It doesn't seem worth the
pain to continue to support it, so remove it.

There are some follow-on improvements we can make in the grammar,
but this commit only removes the bare minimum number of productions,
plus assorted backend support code.

Note that pg_dump and psql continue to have full support, since
they may be used against older servers.  However, pg_dump warns
about postfix operators.  There is also a check in pg_upgrade.

Documentation-wise, I (tgl) largely removed the "left unary"
terminology in favor of saying "prefix operator", which is
a more standard and IMO less confusing term.

I included a catversion bump, although no initial catalog data
changes here, to mark the boundary at which oprkind = 'r'
stopped being valid in pg_operator.

Mark Dilger, based on work by myself and Robert Haas;
review by John Naylor

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/38ca86db-42ab-9b48-2902-337a0d6b8311@2ndquadrant.com
2020-09-17 19:38:05 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 45b9805706 Allow CURRENT_ROLE where CURRENT_USER is accepted
In the particular case of GRANTED BY, this is specified in the SQL
standard.  Since in PostgreSQL, CURRENT_ROLE is equivalent to
CURRENT_USER, and CURRENT_USER is already supported here, adding
CURRENT_ROLE is trivial.  The other cases are PostgreSQL extensions,
but for the same reason it also makes sense there.

Reviewed-by: Vik Fearing <vik@postgresfriends.org>
Reviewed-by: Asif Rehman <asifr.rehman@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/f2feac44-b4c5-f38f-3699-2851d6a76dc9%402ndquadrant.com
2020-09-17 11:40:08 +02:00
Heikki Linnakangas 16fa9b2b30 Add support for building GiST index by sorting.
This adds a new optional support function to the GiST access method:
sortsupport. If it is defined, the GiST index is built by sorting all data
to the order defined by the sortsupport's comparator function, and packing
the tuples in that order to GiST pages. This is similar to how B-tree
index build works, and is much faster than inserting the tuples one by
one. The resulting index is smaller too, because the pages are packed more
tightly, upto 'fillfactor'. The normal build method works by splitting
pages, which tends to lead to more wasted space.

The quality of the resulting index depends on how good the opclass-defined
sort order is. A good order preserves locality of the input data.

As the first user of this facility, add 'sortsupport' function to the
point_ops opclass. It sorts the points in Z-order (aka Morton Code), by
interleaving the bits of the X and Y coordinates.

Author: Andrey Borodin
Reviewed-by: Pavel Borisov, Thomas Munro
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1A36620E-CAD8-4267-9067-FB31385E7C0D%40yandex-team.ru
2020-09-17 11:33:40 +03:00
Tom Lane 44fc6e259b Centralize setup of SIGQUIT handling for postmaster child processes.
We decided that the policy established in commit 7634bd4f6 for
the bgwriter, checkpointer, walwriter, and walreceiver processes,
namely that they should accept SIGQUIT at all times, really ought
to apply uniformly to all postmaster children.  Therefore, get
rid of the duplicative and inconsistent per-process code for
establishing that signal handler and removing SIGQUIT from BlockSig.
Instead, make InitPostmasterChild do it.

The handler set up by InitPostmasterChild is SignalHandlerForCrashExit,
which just summarily does _exit(2).  In interactive backends, we
almost immediately replace that with quickdie, since we would prefer
to try to tell the client that we're dying.  However, this patch is
changing the behavior of autovacuum (both launcher and workers), as
well as walsenders.  Those processes formerly also used quickdie,
but AFAICS that was just mindless copy-and-paste: they don't have
any interactive client that's likely to benefit from being told this.

The stats collector continues to be an outlier, in that it thinks
SIGQUIT means normal exit.  That should probably be changed for
consistency, but there's another patch set where that's being
dealt with, so I didn't do so here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/644875.1599933441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2020-09-16 16:04:36 -04:00
Jeff Davis c8aeaf3ab3 Change LogicalTapeSetBlocks() to use nBlocksWritten.
Previously, it was based on nBlocksAllocated to account for tapes with
open write buffers that may not have made it to the BufFile yet.

That was unnecessary, because callers do not need to get the number of
blocks while a tape has an open write buffer; and it also conflicted
with the preallocation logic added for HashAgg.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ce5af05900fdbd0e9185747825a7423c48501964.camel@j-davis.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-15 21:42:25 -07:00
David Rowley fe4f36bcde Fix compiler warning
Introduced in 0aa8f7640.

MSVC warned about performing 32-bit bit shifting when it appeared like we
might like a 64-bit result.  We did, but it just so happened that none of
the calls to this function could have caused the 32-bit shift to overflow.

Here we just cast the constant to int64 to make the compiler happy.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvofA_vsrpC13mq_hZyuye5B-ssKEaer04OouXYCO5-uXQ@mail.gmail.com
2020-09-15 15:07:57 +12:00
Fujii Masao 95233011a0 Fix typos.
Author: Naoki Nakamichi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b6919d145af00295a8e86ce4d034b7cd@oss.nttdata.com
2020-09-14 14:16:07 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 3e0242b24c Message fixes and style improvements 2020-09-14 06:42:30 +02:00
Jeff Davis 0758964963 logtape.c: do not preallocate for tapes when sorting
The preallocation logic is only useful for HashAgg, so disable it when
sorting.

Also, adjust an out-of-date comment.

Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzn_o7tE2+hRVvwSFghRb75AJ5g-nqGzDUqLYMexjOAe=g@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
2020-09-11 17:10:02 -07:00
Noah Misch fe4d022c8e Fix rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid for nailed relations, in parallel workers.
Move applicable code out of RelationBuildDesc(), which nailed relations
bypass.  Non-assert builds experienced no known problems.  Back-patch to
v13, where commit c6b92041d3 introduced
rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid.

Kyotaro Horiguchi.  Reported by Justin Pryzby.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200907023737.GA7158@telsasoft.com
2020-09-09 18:50:24 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 0aa8f76408 Expose internal function for converting int64 to numeric
Existing callers had to take complicated detours via
DirectFunctionCall1().  This simplifies a lot of code.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/42b73d2d-da12-ba9f-570a-420e0cce19d9@phystech.edu
2020-09-09 20:16:28 +02:00
Tom Lane f3e1e66196 Minor fixes in docs and error messages.
Alexander Lakhin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ce7debdd-c943-d7a7-9b41-687107b27831@gmail.com
2020-09-09 11:53:39 -04:00