Commit Graph

37622 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Noah Misch a2dee328bb Standardize nodes/*funcs.c cosmetics for ForeignScan.resultRelation.
catversion bump due to readfuncs.c field order change.
2021-06-06 00:08:21 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 4a682d85a1 Fix subtransaction test for Python 3.10
Starting with Python 3.10, the stacktrace looks differently:
  -  PL/Python function "subtransaction_exit_subtransaction_in_with", line 3, in <module>
  -    s.__exit__(None, None, None)
  +  PL/Python function "subtransaction_exit_subtransaction_in_with", line 2, in <module>
  +    with plpy.subtransaction() as s:
Using try/except specifically makes the error look always the same.

(See https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/25719 for the discussion
of this change in Python.)

Author: Honza Horak <hhorak@redhat.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/853083.1620749597%40sss.pgh.pa.us
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1959080
2021-06-05 07:16:34 +02:00
David Rowley 8bdb36aab2 Clean up some questionable usages of DatumGet* macros
This tidies up some questionable coding which made use of
DatumGetPointer() for Datums being passed into functions where the
parameter is expected to be a cstring.  We saw no compiler warnings with
the old code as the Pointer type used in DatumGetPointer() happens to
be a char * rather than a void *.  However, that's no excuse and we should
be using the correct macro for the job.

Here we also make use of OutputFunctionCall() rather than using
FunctionCall1() directly to call the type's output function.
OutputFunctionCall() is the standard way to do this.  It casts the
returned value to a cstring for us.

In passing get rid of a duplicate call to strlen().  Most compilers will
likely optimize away the 2nd call, but there may be some that won't.  In
any case, this just aligns the code to some other nearby code that already
does this.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvq1D=ehZ8hey8Hz67N+_Zth0GHO5wiVCfv1YcGPMXJq0A@mail.gmail.com
2021-06-04 22:42:17 +12:00
David Rowley 7fc26d11e3 Adjust locations which have an incorrect copyright year
A few patches committed after ca3b37487 mistakenly forgot to make the
copyright year 2021.  Fix these.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvqyLmd9P2oBQYJ=DbrV8QwyPRdmXtCTFYPE08h+ip0UJw@mail.gmail.com
2021-06-04 12:19:50 +12:00
Andrew Dunstan 11e9caff82
In PostgresNode.pm, don't pass SQL to psql on the command line
The Msys shell mangles certain patterns in its command line, so avoid
handing arbitrary SQL to psql on the command line and instead use
IPC::Run's redirection facility for stdin. This pattern is already
mostly whats used, but query_poll_until() was not doing the right thing.

Problem discovered on the buildfarm when a new TAP test failed on msys.
2021-06-03 16:14:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 3590680b85 Fix incorrect permissions on pg_subscription.
The documented intent is for all columns except subconninfo to be
publicly readable.  However, this has been overlooked twice.
subsynccommit has never been readable since it was introduced,
nor has the oid column (which is important for joining).

Given the lack of previous complaints, it's not clear that it's
worth doing anything about this in the back branches.  But there's
still time to fix it inexpensively for v14.

Per report from Israel Barth (via Euler Taveira).

Patch by Euler Taveira, possibly-vain comment updates by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b8f7c17c-0041-46b6-acfe-2d1f5a985ab4@www.fastmail.com
2021-06-03 14:54:06 -04:00
Michael Paquier 187682c321 Reduce risks of conflicts in internal queries of REFRESH MATVIEW CONCURRENTLY
The internal SQL queries used by REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW CONCURRENTLY
include some aliases for its diff and temporary relations with
rather-generic names: diff, newdata, newdata2 and mv.  Depending on the
queries used for the materialized view, using CONCURRENTLY could lead to
some internal failures if the matview query and those internal aliases
conflict.

Those names have been chosen in 841c29c8.  This commit switches instead
to a naming pattern which is less likely going to cause conflicts, based
on an idea from Thomas Munro, by appending _$ to those aliases.  This is
not perfect as those new names could still conflict, but at least it has
the advantage to keep the code readable and simple while reducing the
likelihood of conflicts to be close to zero.

Reported-by: Mathis Rudolf
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bernd Helmle, Thomas Munro, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/109c267a-10d2-3c53-b60e-720fcf44d9e8@credativ.de
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-06-03 15:28:24 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut cb3cffe694 doc: Group options in pg_amcheck reference page
The previous arrangement was just one big list, and the internal order
was not all consistent either.  Now arrange the options by group and
sort them, the way it's already done in the --help output and one
other reference pages.  Also fix some ordering in the --help output.
2021-06-03 06:55:04 +02:00
David Rowley f736e188ce Standardize usages of appendStringInfo and appendPQExpBuffer
Fix a few places that were using appendStringInfo() when they should have
been using appendStringInfoString().  Also some cases of
appendPQExpBuffer() that would have been better suited to use
appendPQExpBufferChar(), and finally, some places that used
appendPQExpBuffer() when appendPQExpBufferStr() would have suited better.

There are no bugs are being fixed here.  The aim is just to make the code
use the most optimal function for the job.

All the code being changed here is new to PG14.  It makes sense to fix
these before we branch for PG15.  There are a few other places that we
could fix, but those cases are older code so fixing those seems less
worthwhile as it may cause unnecessary back-patching pain in the future.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716732158B1C4142C6FE375943D9@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-06-03 16:38:03 +12:00
Michael Paquier 8279f68a1b Ignore more environment variables in TAP tests
Various environment variables were not getting reset in the TAP tests,
which would cause failures depending on the tests or the environment
variables involved.  For example, PGSSL{MAX,MIN}PROTOCOLVERSION could
cause failures in the SSL tests.  Even worse, a junk value of
PGCLIENTENCODING makes a server startup fail.  The list of variables
reset is adjusted in each stable branch depending on what is supported.

While on it, simplify a bit the code per a suggestion from Andrew
Dunstan, using a list of variables instead of doing single deletions.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YLbjjRpucIeZ78VQ@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-06-03 11:50:56 +09:00
Tom Lane 2955c2be79 Re-allow custom GUC names that have more than two components.
Commit 3db826bd5 disallowed this case, but it turns out that some
people are depending on it.  Since the core grammar has allowed
it since 3dc37cd8d, it seems like this code should fall in line.

Per bug #17045 from Robert Sosinski.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17045-6a4a9f0d1513f72b@postgresql.org
2021-06-02 18:50:23 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 8e03eb92e9 Revert most of 39b66a91bd
Reverts most of commit 39b66a91bd, which was found to cause significant
regression for REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW. This means only rows inserted
by heap_multi_insert will benefit from the optimization, implemented in
commit 7db0cd2145.

Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoA%3D%3Df2VSw3c-Cp_y%3DWLKHMKc1D6s7g3YWsCOvgaYPpJcg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-06-03 00:13:59 +02:00
Tom Lane 889592344c Fix planner's row-mark code for inheritance from a foreign table.
Commit 428b260f8 broke planning of cases where row marks are needed
(SELECT FOR UPDATE, etc) and one of the query's tables is a foreign
table that has regular table(s) as inheritance children.  We got the
reverse case right, but apparently were thinking that foreign tables
couldn't be inheritance parents.  Not so; so we need to be able to
add a CTID junk column while adding a new child, not only a wholerow
junk column.

Back-patch to v12 where the faulty code came in.

Amit Langote

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqEmo3FV1LAQ4TVyS2h1WM=kMkZUmbNuZSCnfHvMcUcPeA@mail.gmail.com
2021-06-02 14:38:14 -04:00
Tom Lane 79c50ca578 Update plannodes.h's comments about PlanRowMark.
The reference here to different physical column numbers in inherited
UPDATE/DELETE plans is obsolete as of 86dc90056; remove it.  Also
rework the text about inheritance cases to make it clearer.
2021-06-02 11:52:35 -04:00
Tom Lane 9e3b3ff266 Teach tab-complete.c about recently-added CREATE TYPE options.
Commit c7aba7c14 missed adding SUBSCRIPT here,
and commit 6df7a9698 missed adding MULTIRANGE_TYPE_NAME.

Haiying Tang and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113F9EDA46FA53BAA5445BDFB3D9@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-06-02 10:44:16 -04:00
Fujii Masao df466d30c6 Remove unnecessary use of Time::HiRes from 013_crash_restart.pl.
The regression test 013_crash_restart.pl included "use Time::HiRes qw(usleep)",
but the usleep was not used there.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/63ad1368-18e2-8900-8443-524bdfb1bef5@oss.nttdata.com
2021-06-02 12:20:15 +09:00
Fujii Masao 6bbc5c5e96 Add regression test for recovery pause.
Previously there was no regression test for recovery pause feature.
This commit adds the test that checks

- recovery can be paused or resumed expectedly
- pg_get_wal_replay_pause_state() reports the correct pause state
- the paused state ends and promotion continues if a promotion
   is triggered while recovery is paused

Suggested-by: Michael Paquier
Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YKNirzqM1HYyk5h4@paquier.xyz
2021-06-02 12:19:39 +09:00
Noah Misch 42344ad0ed Add Windows file version information to libpq_pipeline.exe. 2021-06-01 18:04:15 -07:00
Noah Misch 49527a32ca Fix missing gettimeofday() declaration.
This avoids a warning under MinGW versions having gettimeofday(), per
buildfarm member walleye.
2021-06-01 18:04:14 -07:00
Tom Lane 1103033aed Reject SELECT ... GROUP BY GROUPING SETS (()) FOR UPDATE.
This case should be disallowed, just as FOR UPDATE with a plain
GROUP BY is disallowed; FOR UPDATE only makes sense when each row
of the query result can be identified with a single table row.
However, we missed teaching CheckSelectLocking() to check
groupingSets as well as groupClause, so that it would allow
degenerate grouping sets.  That resulted in a bad plan and
a null-pointer dereference in the executor.

Looking around for other instances of the same bug, the only one
I found was in examine_simple_variable().  That'd just lead to
silly estimates, but it should be fixed too.

Per private report from Yaoguang Chen.
Back-patch to all supported branches.
2021-06-01 11:12:56 -04:00
Amit Kapila eb89cb43a0 pgoutput: Fix memory leak due to RelationSyncEntry.map.
Release memory allocated when creating the tuple-conversion map and its
component TupleDescs when its owning sync entry is invalidated.
TupleDescs must also be freed when no map is deemed necessary, to begin
with.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Author: Amit Langote
Reviewed-by: Takamichi Osumi, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/MEYP282MB166933B1AB02B4FE56E82453B64D9@MEYP282MB1669.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
2021-06-01 14:27:14 +05:30
Thomas Munro a40646e30d Fix error handling in replacement pthread_barrier_init().
Commit 44bf3d50 incorrectly used an errno-style interface when supplying
missing pthread functionality (i.e. on macOS), but it should check for
and return error numbers directly.
2021-06-01 11:31:06 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 7c544ecdad Fix RADIUS error reporting in hba file parsing
The RADIUS-related checks in parse_hba_line() did not respect elevel
and did not fill in *err_msg.  Also, verify_option_list_length()
pasted together error messages in an untranslatable way.  To fix the
latter, remove the function and do the error checking inline.  It's a
bit more verbose but only minimally longer, and it makes fixing the
first two issues straightforward.

Reviewed-by: Magnus Hagander <magnus@hagander.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8381e425-8c23-99b3-15ec-3115001db1b2%40enterprisedb.com
2021-05-31 18:43:48 +02:00
Tom Lane 6ee41a301e Fix mis-planning of repeated application of a projection.
create_projection_plan contains a hidden assumption (here made
explicit by an Assert) that a projection-capable Path will yield a
projection-capable Plan.  Unfortunately, that assumption is violated
only a few lines away, by create_projection_plan itself.  This means
that two stacked ProjectionPaths can yield an outcome where we try to
jam the upper path's tlist into a non-projection-capable child node,
resulting in an invalid plan.

There isn't any good reason to have stacked ProjectionPaths; indeed the
whole concept is faulty, since the set of Vars/Aggs/etc needed by the
upper one wouldn't necessarily be available in the output of the lower
one, nor could the lower one create such values if they weren't
available from its input.  Hence, we can fix this by adjusting
create_projection_path to strip any top-level ProjectionPath from the
subpath it's given.  (This amounts to saying "oh, we changed our
minds about what we need to project here".)

The test case added here only fails in v13 and HEAD; before that, we
don't attempt to shove the Sort into the parallel part of the plan,
for reasons that aren't entirely clear to me.  However, all the
directly-related code looks generally the same as far back as v11,
where the hazard was introduced (by d7c19e62a).  So I've got no faith
that the same type of bug doesn't exist in v11 and v12, given the
right test case.  Hence, back-patch the code changes, but not the
irrelevant test case, into those branches.

Per report from Bas Poot.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/534fca83789c4a378c7de379e9067d4f@politie.nl
2021-05-31 12:03:00 -04:00
Noah Misch d03eeab886 Raise a timeout to 180s, in test 010_logical_decoding_timelines.pl.
Per buildfarm member hornet.  Also, update Pod documentation showing the
lower value.  Back-patch to v10, where the test first appeared.
2021-05-31 00:29:58 -07:00
Michael Paquier 12cc956664 Improve some error wording with multirange type parsing
Braces were referred in some error messages as only brackets (not curly
brackets or curly braces), which can be confusing as other types of
brackets could be used.

While on it, add one test to check after the case of junk characters
detected after a right brace.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210514.153153.1814935914483287479.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-05-31 11:35:00 +09:00
Thomas Munro b1d6538903 Fix race condition when sharing tuple descriptors.
Parallel query processes that called BlessTupleDesc() for identical
tuple descriptors at the same moment could crash.  There was code to
handle that rare case, but it dereferenced a bogus DSA pointer.  Repair.

Back-patch to 11, where commit cc5f8136 added support for sharing tuple
descriptors in parallel queries.

Reported-by: Eric Thinnes <e.thinnes@gmx.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/99aaa2eb-e194-bf07-c29a-1a76b4f2bcf9%40gmx.de
2021-05-29 15:12:34 +12:00
Andrew Dunstan d69fcb9cae
fix syntax error 2021-05-28 09:35:11 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan fb424ae85f
Report configured port in MSVC built pg_config
This is a long standing omission, discovered when trying to write code
that relied on it.

Backpatch to all live branches.
2021-05-28 09:30:16 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 9afdea9824 Fix VACUUM VERBOSE's LP_DEAD item pages output.
Oversight in commit 5100010e.
2021-05-27 17:09:16 -07:00
Tom Lane a4390abecf Reduce the range of OIDs reserved for genbki.pl.
Commit ab596105b increased FirstBootstrapObjectId from 12000 to 13000,
but we've had some push-back about that.  It's worrisome to reduce the
daylight between there and FirstNormalObjectId, because the number of
OIDs consumed during initdb for collation objects is hard to predict.

We can improve the situation by abandoning the assumption that these
OIDs must be globally unique.  It should be sufficient for them to be
unique per-catalog.  (Any code that's unhappy about that is broken
anyway, since no more than per-catalog uniqueness can be guaranteed
once the OID counter wraps around.)  With that change, the largest OID
assigned during genbki.pl (starting from a base of 10000) is a bit
under 11000.  This allows reverting FirstBootstrapObjectId to 12000
with reasonable confidence that that will be sufficient for many years
to come.

We are not, at this time, abandoning the expectation that
hand-assigned OIDs (below 10000) are globally unique.  Someday that'll
likely be necessary, but the need seems years away still.

This is late for v14, but it seems worth doing it now so that
downstream software doesn't have to deal with the consequences of
a change in FirstBootstrapObjectId.  In any case, we already
bought into forcing an initdb for beta2, so another catversion
bump won't hurt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1665197.1622065382@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-27 15:55:08 -04:00
Tom Lane e6241d8e03 Rethink definition of pg_attribute.attcompression.
Redefine '\0' (InvalidCompressionMethod) as meaning "if we need to
compress, use the current setting of default_toast_compression".
This allows '\0' to be a suitable default choice regardless of
datatype, greatly simplifying code paths that initialize tupledescs
and the like.  It seems like a more user-friendly approach as well,
because now the default compression choice doesn't migrate into table
definitions, meaning that changing default_toast_compression is
usually sufficient to flip an installation's behavior; one needn't
tediously issue per-column ALTER SET COMPRESSION commands.

Along the way, fix a few minor bugs and documentation issues
with the per-column-compression feature.  Adopt more robust
APIs for SetIndexStorageProperties and GetAttributeCompression.

Bump catversion because typical contents of attcompression will now
be different.  We could get away without doing that, but it seems
better to ensure v14 installations all agree on this.  (We already
forced initdb for beta2, anyway.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/626613.1621787110@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-27 13:24:27 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut a717e5c771 Fix vpath build in libpq_pipeline test
The path needs to be set to refer to the build directory, not the
current directory, because that's actually the source directory at
that point.

fix for 6abc8c2596
2021-05-27 16:40:52 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 6abc8c2596 Add NO_INSTALL option to pgxs
Apply in libpq_pipeline test makefile, so that the test file is not
installed into tmp_install.

Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/cb9d16a6-760f-cd44-28d6-b091d5fb6ca7%40enterprisedb.com
2021-05-27 13:58:29 +02:00
Michael Paquier 0251106634 Fix MSVC scripts when building with GSSAPI/Kerberos
The deliverables of upstream Kerberos on Windows are installed with
paths that do not match our MSVC scripts.  First, the include folder was
named "inc/" in our scripts, but the upstream MSIs use "include/".
Second, the build would fail with 64-bit environments as the libraries
are named differently.

This commit adjusts the MSVC scripts to be compatible with the latest
installations of upstream, and I have checked that the compilation was
able to work with the 32-bit and 64-bit installations.

Special thanks to Kondo Yuta for the help in investigating the situation
in hamerkop, which had an incorrect configuration for the GSS
compilation.

Reported-by: Brian Ye
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/162128202219.27274.12616756784952017465@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-05-27 20:11:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 388e75ad33 Replace run-time error check with assertion
The error message was checking that the structures returned from the
parser matched expectations.  That's something we usually use
assertions for, not a full user-facing error message.  So replace that
with an assertion (hidden inside lfirst_node()).

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/452e9df8-ec89-e01b-b64a-8cc6ce830458%40enterprisedb.com
2021-05-27 09:54:14 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2941138e60 doc: Fix description of some GUCs in docs and postgresql.conf.sample
The following parameters have been imprecise, or incorrect, about their
description (PGC_POSTMASTER or PGC_SIGHUP):
- autovacuum_work_mem (docs, as of 9.6~)
- huge_page_size (docs, as of 14~)
- max_logical_replication_workers (docs, as of 10~)
- max_sync_workers_per_subscription (docs, as of 10~)
- min_dynamic_shared_memory (docs, as of 14~)
- recovery_init_sync_method (postgresql.conf.sample, as of 14~)
- remove_temp_files_after_crash (docs, as of 14~)
- restart_after_crash (docs, as of 9.6~)
- ssl_min_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)
- ssl_max_protocol_version (docs, as of 12~)

This commit adjusts the description of all these parameters to be more
consistent with the practice used for the others.

Revewed-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YK2ltuLpe+FbRXzA@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-05-27 14:57:28 +09:00
Amit Kapila 6f4bdf8152 Fix assertion during streaming of multi-insert toast changes.
While decoding the multi-insert WAL we can't clean the toast untill we get
the last insert of that WAL record. Now if we stream the changes before we
get the last change, the memory for toast chunks won't be released and we
expect the txn to have streamed all changes after streaming.  This
restriction is mainly to ensure the correctness of streamed transactions
and it doesn't seem worth uplifting such a restriction just to allow this
case because anyway we will stream the transaction once such an insert is
complete.

Previously we were using two different flags (one for toast tuples and
another for speculative inserts) to indicate partial changes. Now instead
we replaced both of them with a single flag to indicate partial changes.

Reported-by: Pavan Deolasee
Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Pavan Deolasee, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABOikdN-_858zojYN-2tNcHiVTw-nhxPwoQS4quExeweQfG1Ug@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-27 07:59:43 +05:30
Michael Paquier 190fa5a00a Fix typo in heapam.c
Author: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB571612191738540B27A8DE5894249@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-05-26 19:53:03 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera eb43bdbf51
Make detach-partition-concurrently-4 less timing sensitive
Same as 5e0b1aeb2d, for the companion test file.

This one seems lower probability (only two failures in a month of runs);
I was hardly able to reproduce a failure without a patch, so the fact
that I was also unable to reproduce one with it doesn't say anything.
We'll have to wait for further buildfarm results to see if we need any
further adjustments.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210524090712.GA3771394@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-05-25 19:44:55 -04:00
Tom Lane e30e3fdea8 Fix use of uninitialized variable in inline_function().
Commit e717a9a18 introduced a code path that bypassed the call of
get_expr_result_type, which is not good because we need its rettupdesc
result to pass to check_sql_fn_retval.  We'd failed to notice right
away because the code path in which check_sql_fn_retval uses that
argument is fairly hard to reach in this context.  It's not impossible
though, and in any case inline_function would have no business
assuming that check_sql_fn_retval doesn't need that value.

To fix, move get_expr_result_type out of the if-block, which in
turn requires moving the construction of the dummy FuncExpr
out of it.

Per report from Ranier Vilela.  (I'm bemused by the lack of any
compiler complaints...)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQAqBqQpQ3HruWAGU_7WaMJ7tntpk0T8k_dVtNB46DqdBgw@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-25 12:55:55 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 5e0b1aeb2d
Make detach-partition-concurrently-3 less timing-sensitive
This recently added test has shown to be too sensitive to timing when
sending a cancel to a session waiting for a lock.

We fix this by running a no-op query in the blocked session immediately
after the cancel; this avoids the session that sent the cancel sending
another query immediately before the cancel has been reported.
Idea by Noah Misch.

With that fix, we sometimes see that the cancel error report is shown
only relative to the step that is cancelled, instead of together with
the step that sends the cancel.  To increase the probability that both
steps are shown togeter, add a 0.1s sleep to the cancel.  In normal
conditions this appears sufficient to silence most failures, but we'll
see that the slower buildfarm members say about it.

Reported-by: Takamichi Osumi <osumi.takamichi@fujitsu.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4888C4ABA361C7E81094AC66ED269@OSBPR01MB4888.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-05-25 12:53:57 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 8673a37c85 postgresql.conf.sample: Make vertical spacing consistent 2021-05-25 11:49:54 +02:00
Michael Paquier fb0f5f0172 Fix memory leak when de-toasting compressed values in VACUUM FULL/CLUSTER
VACUUM FULL and CLUSTER can be used to enforce the use of the existing
compression method of a toastable column if a value currently stored is
compressed with a method that does not match the column's defined
method.  The code in charge of decompressing and recompressing toast
values at rewrite left around the detoasted values, causing an
accumulation of memory allocated in TopTransactionContext.

When processing large relations, this could cause the system to run out
of memory.  The detoasted values are not needed once their tuple is
rewritten, and this commit ensures that the necessary cleanup happens.

Issue introduced by bbe0a81d.  The comments of the area are reordered a
bit while on it.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Analyzed-by: Andres Freund
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210521211929.pcehg6f23icwstdb@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-25 14:27:18 +09:00
Amit Kapila 0734b0e983 Improve docs and error messages for parallel vacuum.
The error messages, docs, and one of the options were using
'parallel degree' to indicate parallelism used by vacuum command. We
normally use 'parallel workers' at other places so change it for parallel
vacuum accordingly.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWz=PYrrFXVsEKb9J1aiX4raA+UBe02hdRp_zqDkrWUiw@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-25 09:26:53 +05:30
Michael Paquier 01e6f1a842 Disallow SSL renegotiation
SSL renegotiation is already disabled as of 48d23c72, however this does
not prevent the server to comply with a client willing to use
renegotiation.  In the last couple of years, renegotiation had its set
of security issues and flaws (like the recent CVE-2021-3449), and it
could be possible to crash the backend with a client attempting
renegotiation.

This commit takes one extra step by disabling renegotiation in the
backend in the same way as SSL compression (f9264d15) or tickets
(97d3a0b0).  OpenSSL 1.1.0h has added an option named
SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION able to achieve that.  In older versions
there is an option called SSL3_FLAGS_NO_RENEGOTIATE_CIPHERS that
was undocumented, and could be set within the SSL object created when
the TLS connection opens, but I have decided not to use it, as it feels
trickier to rely on, and it is not official.  Note that this option is
not usable in OpenSSL < 1.1.0h as the internal contents of the *SSL
object are hidden to applications.

SSL renegotiation concerns protocols up to TLSv1.2.

Per original report from Robert Haas, with a patch based on a suggestion
by Andres Freund.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YKZBXx7RhU74FlTE@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-05-25 10:10:09 +09:00
David Rowley cba5c70b95 Fix setrefs.c code for Result Cache nodes
Result Cache, added in 9eacee2e6 neglected to properly adjust the plan
references in setrefs.c.  This could lead to the following error during
EXPLAIN:

ERROR:  cannot decompile join alias var in plan tree

Fix that.

Bug: 17030
Reported-by: Hans Buschmann
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17030-5844aecae42fe223@postgresql.org
2021-05-25 12:50:22 +12:00
Peter Geoghegan c242baa4a8 Consider triggering VACUUM failsafe during scan.
The wraparound failsafe mechanism added by commit 1e55e7d1 handled the
one-pass strategy case (i.e. the "table has no indexes" case) by adding
a dedicated failsafe check.  This made up for the fact that the usual
one-pass checks inside lazy_vacuum_all_indexes() cannot ever be reached
during a one-pass strategy VACUUM.

This approach failed to account for two-pass VACUUMs that opt out of
index vacuuming up-front.  The INDEX_CLEANUP off case in the only case
that works like that.

Fix this by performing a failsafe check every 4GB during the first scan
of the heap, regardless of the details of the VACUUM.  This eliminates
the special case, and will make the failsafe trigger more reliably.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reported-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210424002921.pb3t7h6frupdqnkp@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-24 17:14:02 -07:00
David Rowley 99c5852e20 Add missing NULL check when building Result Cache paths
Code added in 9e215378d to disable building of Result Cache paths when
not all join conditions are part of the parameterization of a unique
join failed to first check if the inner path's param_info was set before
checking the param_info's ppi_clauses.

Add a check for NULL values here and just bail on trying to build the
path if param_info is NULL. lateral_vars are not considered when
deciding if the join is unique, so we're not missing out on doing the
optimization when there are lateral_vars and no param_info.

Reported-by: Coverity, via Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/457998.1621779290@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-24 12:37:11 +12:00
Tom Lane f5024d8d7b Re-order pg_attribute columns to eliminate some padding space.
Now that attcompression is just a char, there's a lot of wasted
padding space after it.  Move it into the group of char-wide
columns to save a net of 4 bytes per pg_attribute entry.  While
we're at it, swap the order of attstorage and attalign to make for
a more logical grouping of these columns.

Also re-order actions in related code to match the new field ordering.

This patch also fixes one outright bug: equalTupleDescs() failed to
compare attcompression.  That could, for example, cause relcache
reload to fail to adopt a new value following a change.

Michael Paquier and Tom Lane, per a gripe from Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210517204803.iyk5wwvwgtjcmc5w@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-23 12:12:09 -04:00
Tom Lane bc2a389efb Be more verbose when the postmaster unexpectedly quits.
Emit a LOG message when the postmaster stops because of a failure in
the startup process.  There already is a similar message if we exit
for that reason during PM_STARTUP phase, so it seems inconsistent
that there was none if the startup process fails later on.

Also emit a LOG message when the postmaster stops after a crash
because restart_after_crash is disabled.  This seems potentially
helpful in case DBAs (or developers) forget that that's set.
Also, it was the only remaining place where the postmaster would
do an abnormal exit without any comment as to why.

In passing, remove an unreachable call of ExitPostmaster(0).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/194914.1621641288@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-23 10:50:21 -04:00
Tom Lane b39630fd41 Fix access to no-longer-open relcache entry in logical-rep worker.
If we redirected a replicated tuple operation into a partition child
table, and then tried to fire AFTER triggers for that event, the
relation cache entry for the child table was already closed.  This has
no visible ill effects as long as the entry is still there and still
valid, but an unluckily-timed cache flush could result in a crash or
other misbehavior.

To fix, postpone the ExecCleanupTupleRouting call (which is what
closes the child table) until after we've fired triggers.  This
requires a bit of refactoring so that the cleanup function can
have access to the necessary state.

In HEAD, I took the opportunity to simplify some of worker.c's
function APIs based on use of the new ApplyExecutionData struct.
However, it doesn't seem safe/practical to back-patch that aspect,
at least not without a lot of analysis of possible interactions
with a04daa97a.

In passing, add an Assert to afterTriggerInvokeEvents to catch
such cases.  This seems worthwhile because we've grown a number
of fairly unstructured ways of calling AfterTriggerEndQuery.

Back-patch to v13, where worker.c grew the ability to deal with
partitioned target tables.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3382681.1621381328@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-22 21:25:29 -04:00
Tom Lane 30168be8f7 Remove plpgsql's special-case code paths for SET/RESET.
In the wake of 84f5c2908, it's no longer necessary for plpgsql to
handle SET/RESET specially.  The point of that was just to avoid
taking a new transaction snapshot prematurely, which the regular code
path through _SPI_execute_plan() now does just fine (in fact better,
since it now does the right thing for LOCK too).  Hence, rip out a
few lines of code, going back to the old way of treating SET/RESET
as a generic SQL command.  This essentially reverts all but the
test cases from b981275b6.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15990-eee2ac466b11293d@postgresql.org
2021-05-22 10:25:36 -04:00
David Rowley 9e215378d7 Fix planner's use of Result Cache with unique joins
When the planner considered using a Result Cache node to cache results
from the inner side of a Nested Loop Join, it failed to consider that the
inner path's parameterization may not be the entire join condition.  If
the join was marked as inner_unique then we may accidentally put the cache
in singlerow mode.  This meant that entries would be marked as complete
after caching the first row.  That was wrong as if only part of the join
condition was parameterized then the uniqueness of the unique join was not
guaranteed at the Result Cache's level.  The uniqueness is only guaranteed
after Nested Loop applies the join filter.  If subsequent rows were found,
this would lead to:

ERROR: cache entry already complete

This could have been fixed by only putting the cache in singlerow mode if
the entire join condition was parameterized.  However, Nested Loop will
only read its inner side so far as the first matching row when the join is
unique, so that might mean we never get an opportunity to mark cache
entries as complete.  Since non-complete cache entries are useless for
subsequent lookups, we just don't bother considering a Result Cache path
in this case.

In passing, remove the XXX comment that claimed the above ERROR might be
better suited to be an Assert.  After there being an actual case which
triggered it, it seems better to keep it an ERROR.

Reported-by: David Christensen
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOxo6X+dy-V58iEPFgst8ahPKEU+38NZzUuc+a7wDBZd4TrHMQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-22 16:22:27 +12:00
Tom Lane 4b10074453 Disallow whole-row variables in GENERATED expressions.
This was previously allowed, but I think that was just an oversight.
It's a clear violation of the rule that a generated column cannot
depend on itself or other generated columns.  Moreover, because the
code was relying on the assumption that no such cross-references
exist, it was pretty easy to crash ALTER TABLE and perhaps other
places.  Even if you managed not to crash, you got quite unstable,
implementation-dependent results.

Per report from Vitaly Ustinov.
Back-patch to v12 where GENERATED came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM_DEiWR2DPT6U4xb-Ehigozzd3n3G37ZB1+867zbsEVtYoJww@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-21 15:12:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 2b0ee126bb Fix usage of "tableoid" in GENERATED expressions.
We consider this supported (though I've got my doubts that it's a
good idea, because tableoid is not immutable).  However, several
code paths failed to fill the field in soon enough, causing such
a GENERATED expression to see zero or the wrong value.  This
occurred when ALTER TABLE adds a new GENERATED column to a table
with existing rows, and during regular INSERT or UPDATE on a
foreign table with GENERATED columns.

Noted during investigation of a report from Vitaly Ustinov.
Back-patch to v12 where GENERATED came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAM_DEiWR2DPT6U4xb-Ehigozzd3n3G37ZB1+867zbsEVtYoJww@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-21 15:02:06 -04:00
Tom Lane 84f5c2908d Restore the portal-level snapshot after procedure COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
COMMIT/ROLLBACK necessarily destroys all snapshots within the session.
The original implementation of intra-procedure transactions just
cavalierly did that, ignoring the fact that this left us executing in
a rather different environment than normal.  In particular, it turns
out that handling of toasted datums depends rather critically on there
being an outer ActiveSnapshot: otherwise, when SPI or the core
executor pop whatever snapshot they used and return, it's unsafe to
dereference any toasted datums that may appear in the query result.
It's possible to demonstrate "no known snapshots" and "missing chunk
number N for toast value" errors as a result of this oversight.

Historically this outer snapshot has been held by the Portal code,
and that seems like a good plan to preserve.  So add infrastructure
to pquery.c to allow re-establishing the Portal-owned snapshot if it's
not there anymore, and add enough bookkeeping support that we can tell
whether it is or not.

We can't, however, just re-establish the Portal snapshot as part of
COMMIT/ROLLBACK.  As in normal transaction start, acquiring the first
snapshot should wait until after SET and LOCK commands.  Hence, teach
spi.c about doing this at the right time.  (Note that this patch
doesn't fix the problem for any PLs that try to run intra-procedure
transactions without using SPI to execute SQL commands.)

This makes SPI's no_snapshots parameter rather a misnomer, so in HEAD,
rename that to allow_nonatomic.

replication/logical/worker.c also needs some fixes, because it wasn't
careful to hold a snapshot open around AFTER trigger execution.
That code doesn't use a Portal, which I suspect someday we're gonna
have to fix.  But for now, just rearrange the order of operations.
This includes back-patching the recent addition of finish_estate()
to centralize the cleanup logic there.

This also back-patches commit 2ecfeda3e into v13, to improve the
test coverage for worker.c (it was that test that exposed that
worker.c's snapshot management is wrong).

Per bug #15990 from Andreas Wicht.  Back-patch to v11 where
intra-procedure COMMIT was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15990-eee2ac466b11293d@postgresql.org
2021-05-21 14:03:59 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 124966c1a3 Put some psql documentation pieces back into alphabetical order 2021-05-21 17:10:09 +02:00
Amit Kapila 6d0eb38557 Fix deadlock for multiple replicating truncates of the same table.
While applying the truncate change, the logical apply worker acquires
RowExclusiveLock on the relation being truncated. This allowed truncate on
the relation at a time by two apply workers which lead to a deadlock. The
reason was that one of the workers after updating the pg_class tuple tries
to acquire SHARE lock on the relation and started to wait for the second
worker which has acquired RowExclusiveLock on the relation. And when the
second worker tries to update the pg_class tuple, it starts to wait for
the first worker which leads to a deadlock. Fix it by acquiring
AccessExclusiveLock on the relation before applying the truncate change as
we do for normal truncate operation.

Author: Peter Smith, test case by Haiying Tang
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PsNm43p0jM+idTvWwiGZPcP0hGrHMPK9TOAkc+a4UpUqw@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-21 07:54:27 +05:30
Tom Lane f21fadafaf Avoid detoasting failure after COMMIT inside a plpgsql FOR loop.
exec_for_query() normally tries to prefetch a few rows at a time
from the query being iterated over, so as to reduce executor
entry/exit overhead.  Unfortunately this is unsafe if we have
COMMIT or ROLLBACK within the loop, because there might be
TOAST references in the data that we prefetched but haven't
yet examined.  Immediately after the COMMIT/ROLLBACK, we have
no snapshots in the session, meaning that VACUUM is at liberty
to remove recently-deleted TOAST rows.

This was originally reported as a case triggering the "no known
snapshots" error in init_toast_snapshot(), but even if you miss
hitting that, you can get "missing toast chunk", as illustrated
by the added isolation test case.

To fix, just disable prefetching in non-atomic contexts.  Maybe
there will be performance complaints prompting us to work harder
later, but it's not clear at the moment that this really costs
much, and I doubt we'd want to back-patch any complicated fix.

In passing, adjust that error message in init_toast_snapshot()
to be a little clearer about the likely cause of the problem.

Patch by me, based on earlier investigation by Konstantin Knizhnik.

Per bug #15990 from Andreas Wicht.  Back-patch to v11 where
intra-procedure COMMIT was added.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15990-eee2ac466b11293d@postgresql.org
2021-05-20 18:32:37 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan bdbb2ce7d5
Install PostgresVersion.pm
A lamentable oversight on my part meant that when PostgresVersion.pm was
added in commit 4c4eaf3d19 provision to install it was not added to the
Makefile, so it was not installed along with the other perl modules.
2021-05-20 15:11:17 -04:00
Tom Lane 6d59a218c3 Clean up cpluspluscheck violation.
"typename" is a C++ keyword, so pg_upgrade.h fails to compile in C++.
Fortunately, there seems no likely reason for somebody to need to
do that.  Nonetheless, it's project policy that all .h files should
pass cpluspluscheck, so rename the argument to fix that.

Oversight in 57c081de0; back-patch as that was.  (The policy requiring
pg_upgrade.h to pass cpluspluscheck only goes back to v12, but it
seems best to keep this code looking the same in all branches.)
2021-05-20 13:03:08 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8bdd6f563a
Use a more portable way to get the version string in PostgresNode
Older versions of perl on Windows don't like the list form of pipe open,
and perlcritic doesn't like the string form of open, so we avoid both
with a simpler formulation using qx{}.

Per complaint from Amit Kapila.
2021-05-20 08:07:08 -04:00
Tom Lane 413c1ef98e Avoid creating testtablespace directories where not wanted.
Recently we refactored things so that pg_regress makes the
"testtablespace" subdirectory used by the core regression tests,
instead of doing that in the makefiles.  That had the undesirable
side effect of making such a subdirectory in every directory that
has "input" or "output" test files.  Since these subdirectories
remain empty, git doesn't complain about them, but nonetheless
they're clutter.

To fix, invent an explicit --make-testtablespace-dir switch,
so that pg_regress only makes the subdirectory when explicitly
told to.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2854388.1621284789@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-19 14:04:01 -04:00
Dean Rasheed 0f516d039d Fix pgbench permute tests.
One of the tests for the pgbench permute() function added by
6b258e3d68 fails on some 32-bit platforms, due to variations in the
floating point computations in getrand(). The remaining tests give
sufficient coverage, so just remove the failing test.

Reported by Christoph Berg. Analysis by Thomas Munro and Tom Lane.
Based on patch by Fabien Coelho.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YKQnUoYV63GRJBDD@msg.df7cb.de
2021-05-19 12:50:58 +01:00
Fujii Masao 167bd48049 Make standby promotion reset the recovery pause state to 'not paused'.
If a promotion is triggered while recovery is paused, the paused state ends
and promotion continues. But previously in that case
pg_get_wal_replay_pause_state() returned 'paused' wrongly while a promotion
was ongoing.

This commit changes a standby promotion so that it marks the recovery
pause state as 'not paused' when it's triggered, to fix the issue.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f706876c-4894-0ba5-6f4d-79803eeea21b@oss.nttdata.com
2021-05-19 13:48:19 +09:00
Amit Kapila 0a442a408b Fix 020_messages.pl test.
We were not waiting for a publisher to catch up with the subscriber after
creating a subscription. Now, it can happen that apply worker starts
replication even after we have disabled the subscription in the test. This
will make the test expect that there is no active slot whereas there
exists one. Fix this symptom by allowing the publisher to wait for
catching up with the subscription.

It is not a good idea to ensure if the slot is still active by checking
for walsender existence as we release the slot after we clean up the
walsender related memory. Fix that by checking the slot status in
pg_replication_slots.

Also, it is better to avoid repeated enabling/disabling of the
subscription.

Finally, we make autovacuum off for this test to avoid any empty
transaction appearing in the test while consuming changes.

Reported-by: as per buildfarm
Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1+uW1UGDHDz-HWMHMen76mKP7NJebOTZN4uwbyMjaYVww@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-19 08:54:46 +05:30
Fujii Masao d8735b8b46 Fix issues in pg_stat_wal.
1) Previously there were both pgstat_send_wal() and pgstat_report_wal()
   in order to send WAL activity to the stats collector. With the former being
   used by wal writer, the latter by most other processes. They were a bit
   redundant and so this commit merges them into pgstat_send_wal() to
   simplify the code.

2) Previously WAL global statistics counters were calculated and then
   compared with zero-filled buffer in order to determine whether any WAL
   activity has happened since the last submission. These calculation and
   comparison were not cheap. This was regularly exercised even in read-only
   workloads. This commit fixes the issue by making some WAL activity
   counters directly be checked to determine if there's WAL activity stats
   to send.

3) Previously pgstat_report_stat() did not check if there's WAL activity
   stats to send as part of the "Don't expend a clock check if nothing to do"
   check at the top. It's probably rare to have pending WAL stats without
   also passing one of the other conditions, but for safely this commit
   changes pgstat_report_stats() so that it checks also some WAL activity
   counters at the top.

This commit also adds the comments about the design of WAL stats.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Atsushi Torikoshi, Andres Freund, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210324232224.vrfiij2rxxwqqjjb@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-19 11:38:34 +09:00
Michael Paquier 694da1983e Add --no-toast-compression to pg_dumpall
This is an oversight from bbe0a81d, where the equivalent option exists
in pg_dump.  This is useful to be able to reset the compression methods
cluster-wide when restoring the data based on default_toast_compression.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YKHC+qCJvzCRVCpY@paquier.xyz
2021-05-19 09:38:48 +09:00
David Rowley 2ded19fa3a Fix typo and outdated information in README.barrier
README.barrier didn't seem to get the memo when atomics were added. Fix
that.

Author: Tatsuo Ishii, David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210516.211133.2159010194908437625.t-ishii%40sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 9.6, oldest supported release
2021-05-18 09:54:56 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 6292b83074 Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 9bbd9c3714d0c76daaa806588b1fbf744aa60496
2021-05-17 14:30:27 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 354f32d01d
Unbreak EXEC_BACKEND build
Per buildfarm
2021-05-15 15:17:15 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera cafde58b33
Allow compute_query_id to be set to 'auto' and make it default
Allowing only on/off meant that all either all existing configuration
guides would become obsolete if we disabled it by default, or that we
would have to accept a performance loss in the default config if we
enabled it by default.  By allowing 'auto' as a middle ground, the
performance cost is only paid by those who enable pg_stat_statements and
similar modules.

I only edited the release notes to comment-out a paragraph that is now
factually wrong; further edits are probably needed to describe the
related change in more detail.

Author: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210513002623.eugftm4nk2lvvks3@nol
2021-05-15 14:13:09 -04:00
Tom Lane 30d8bad494 Be more careful about barriers when releasing BackgroundWorkerSlots.
ForgetBackgroundWorker lacked any memory barrier at all, while
BackgroundWorkerStateChange had one but unaccountably did
additional manipulation of the slot after the barrier.  AFAICS,
the rule must be that the barrier is immediately before setting
or clearing slot->in_use.

It looks like back in 9.6 when ForgetBackgroundWorker was first
written, there might have been some case for not needing a
barrier there, but I'm not very convinced of that --- the fact
that the load of bgw_notify_pid is in the caller doesn't seem
to guarantee no memory ordering problem.  So patch 9.6 too.

It's likely that this doesn't fix any observable bug on Intel
hardware, but machines with weaker memory ordering rules could
have problems here.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4046084.1620244003@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-15 12:21:06 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan 8f72bbac3e Harden nbtree deduplication posting split code.
Add a defensive "can't happen" error to code that handles nbtree posting
list splits (promote an existing assertion).  This avoids a segfault in
the event of an insertion of a newitem that is somehow identical to an
existing non-pivot tuple in the index.  An nbtree index should never
have two index tuples with identical TIDs.

This scenario is not particular unlikely in the event of any kind of
corruption that leaves the index in an inconsistent state relative to
the heap relation that is indexed.  There are two known reports of
preventable hard crashes.  Doing nothing seems unacceptable given the
general expectation that nbtree will cope reasonably well with corrupt
data.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=Jr_d-dOYEEmwz0-ifojVNWho01eAqewfQXgKfoe114w@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 13-, where nbtree deduplication was introduced.
2021-05-14 15:08:02 -07:00
Tom Lane c3c35a733c Prevent infinite insertion loops in spgdoinsert().
Formerly we just relied on operator classes that assert longValuesOK
to eventually shorten the leaf value enough to fit on an index page.
That fails since the introduction of INCLUDE-column support (commit
09c1c6ab4), because the INCLUDE columns might alone take up more
than a page, meaning no amount of leaf-datum compaction will get
the job done.  At least with spgtextproc.c, that leads to an infinite
loop, since spgtextproc.c won't throw an error for not being able
to shorten the leaf datum anymore.

To fix without breaking cases that would otherwise work, add logic
to spgdoinsert() to verify that the leaf tuple size is decreasing
after each "choose" step.  Some opclasses might not decrease the
size on every single cycle, and in any case, alignment roundoff
of the tuple size could obscure small gains.  Therefore, allow
up to 10 cycles without additional savings before throwing an
error.  (Perhaps this number will need adjustment, but it seems
quite generous right now.)

As long as we've developed this logic, let's back-patch it.
The back branches don't have INCLUDE columns to worry about, but
this seems like a good defense against possible bugs in operator
classes.  We already know that an infinite loop here is pretty
unpleasant, so having a defense seems to outweigh the risk of
breaking things.  (Note that spgtextproc.c is actually the only
known opclass with longValuesOK support, so that this is all moot
for known non-core opclasses anyway.)

Per report from Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 15:07:34 -04:00
Tom Lane eb7a6b9229 Fix query-cancel handling in spgdoinsert().
Knowing that a buggy opclass could cause an infinite insertion loop,
spgdoinsert() intended to allow its loop to be interrupted by query
cancel.  However, that never actually worked, because in iterations
after the first, we'd be holding buffer lock(s) which would cause
InterruptHoldoffCount to be positive, preventing servicing of the
interrupt.

To fix, check if an interrupt is pending, and if so fall out of
the insertion loop and service the interrupt after we've released
the buffers.  If it was indeed a query cancel, that's the end of
the matter.  If it was a non-canceling interrupt reason, make use
of the existing provision to retry the whole insertion.  (This isn't
as wasteful as it might seem, since any upper-level index tuples we
already created should be usable in the next attempt.)

While there's no known instance of such a bug in existing release
branches, it still seems like a good idea to back-patch this to
all supported branches, since the behavior is fairly nasty if a
loop does happen --- not only is it uncancelable, but it will
quickly consume memory to the point of an OOM failure.  In any
case, this code is certainly not working as intended.

Per report from Dilip Kumar.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-uxP_soPhVG840tRMQTBmtA_f_Y8N51G7DKYYqDh7XN-A@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 13:29:39 -04:00
Tom Lane e47f93f981 Refactor CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to add flexibility.
Split up CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to provide an additional macro
INTERRUPTS_PENDING_CONDITION(), which just tests whether an
interrupt is pending without attempting to service it.  This is
useful in situations where the caller knows that interrupts are
blocked, and would like to find out if it's worth the trouble
to unblock them.

Also add INTERRUPTS_CAN_BE_PROCESSED(), which indicates whether
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() can be relied on to clear the pending interrupt.

This commit doesn't actually add any uses of the new macros,
but a follow-on bug fix will do so.  Back-patch to all supported
branches to provide infrastructure for that fix.

Alvaro Herrera and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210513155351.GA7848@alvherre.pgsql
2021-05-14 13:29:39 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 09ae329957 Message style improvements 2021-05-14 10:26:41 +02:00
David Rowley 6cb93beddd Convert misleading while loop into an if condition
This seems to be leftover from ea15e1867 and from when we used to evaluate
SRFs at each node.

Since there is an unconditional "return" at the end of the loop body, only
1 loop is ever possible, so we can just change this into an if condition.

There is no actual bug being fixed here so no back-patch. It seems fine to
just fix this anomaly in master only.

Author: Greg Nancarrow
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-d7T1q0az-D8evWXnsuBZjigT04WkV5hCAOEJQZRWy28w@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-14 12:26:11 +12:00
Peter Geoghegan fbe9b80610 Fix autovacuum log output heap truncation issue.
The percentage of blocks from the table value reported by autovacuum log
output (following commit 5100010ee4) should never exceed 100% because
it describes the state of the table back when lazy_vacuum() was called.
The value could nevertheless exceed 100% in the event of heap relation
truncation.  We failed to compensate for how truncation affects
rel_pages.

Fix the faulty accounting by using the original rel_pages value instead
of the current/final rel_pages value.

Reported-By: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210423204306.5osfpkt2ggaedyvy@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-13 16:07:17 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 5a73a9e3b5 pg_amcheck: Message style and formatting improvements 2021-05-13 08:23:13 +02:00
Michael Paquier 1906cc07d9 Make saner the tab completion of INSERT and DELETE in psql
When specified directly as DML queries, INSERT was not getting always
completed to "INSERT INTO", same for DELETE with "DELETE FROM".  This
makes the completion behavior more consistent for both commands, saving
a few keystrokes.

Commands on policies, triggers, grant/revoke, etc. require only DELETE
as completion keyword.

Author: Haiying Tang
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB61135AE2B07CCD1AB8C6A0F6FB549@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-05-13 09:48:28 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera db16c65647
Rename the logical replication global "wrconn"
The worker.c global wrconn is only meant to be used by logical apply/
tablesync workers, but there are other variables with the same name. To
reduce future confusion rename the global from "wrconn" to
"LogRepWorkerWalRcvConn".

While this is just cosmetic, it seems better to backpatch it all the way
back to 10 where this code appeared, to avoid future backpatching
issues.

Author: Peter Smith <smithpb2250@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu7Jv9L2BOEx_Z0UtJxfDevQSAUW2mJqWU+CtmDrEZVAg@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-12 19:13:54 -04:00
Tom Lane 7dde98728a Double-space commands in system_constraints.sql/system_functions.sql.
Previously, any error reported by the backend while reading
system_constraints.sql would report the entire file, not just the
particular command it was working on.  (Ask me how I know.)  Likewise,
there were chunks of system_functions.sql that would be read as one
command, which would be annoying if anything failed there.

The issue for system_constraints.sql is an oversight in commit
dfb75e478.  I didn't try to trace down where the poor formatting
in system_functions.sql started, but it's certainly contrary to
the advice at the head of that file.
2021-05-12 18:41:39 -04:00
Tom Lane 1447244286 Do pre-release housekeeping on catalog data.
Run renumber_oids.pl to move high-numbered OIDs down, as per pre-beta
tasks specified by RELEASE_CHANGES.  For reference, the command was
./renumber_oids.pl --first-mapped-oid 8000 --target-oid 6150
2021-05-12 13:36:06 -04:00
Tom Lane def5b065ff Initial pgindent and pgperltidy run for v14.
Also "make reformat-dat-files".

The only change worthy of note is that pgindent messed up the formatting
of launcher.c's struct LogicalRepWorkerId, which led me to notice that
that struct wasn't used at all anymore, so I just took it out.
2021-05-12 13:14:10 -04:00
Michael Paquier e6ccd1ce16 Simplify one use of ScanKey in pg_subscription.c
The section of the code in charge of returning all the relations
associated to a subscription only need one ScanKey, but allocated two of
them.  This code was introduced as a copy-paste from a different area on
the same file by 7c4f524, making the result confusing to follow.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Julien Rouhaud, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PsLKe+rN3FjchoJsd76rx2aMsFTB7CTFxRgUP05p=kcpQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-12 14:54:02 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut ec6e70c79f Refactor some error messages for easier translation 2021-05-12 07:42:51 +02:00
Etsuro Fujita a363bc6da9 Fix EXPLAIN ANALYZE for async-capable nodes.
EXPLAIN ANALYZE for an async-capable ForeignScan node associated with
postgres_fdw is done just by using instrumentation for ExecProcNode()
called from the node's callbacks, causing the following problems:

1) If the remote table to scan is empty, the node is incorrectly
   considered as "never executed" by the command even if the node is
   executed, as ExecProcNode() isn't called from the node's callbacks at
   all in that case.
2) The command fails to collect timings for things other than
   ExecProcNode() done in the node, such as creating a cursor for the
   node's remote query.

To fix these problems, add instrumentation for async-capable nodes, and
modify postgres_fdw accordingly.

My oversight in commit 27e1f1456.

While at it, update a comment for the AsyncRequest struct in execnodes.h
and the documentation for the ForeignAsyncRequest API in fdwhandler.sgml
to match the code in ExecAsyncAppendResponse() in nodeAppend.c, and fix
typos in comments in nodeAppend.c.

Per report from Andrey Lepikhov, though I didn't use his patch.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2eb662bb-105d-fc20-7412-2f027cc3ca72%40postgrespro.ru
2021-05-12 14:00:00 +09:00
Tom Lane e135743ef0 Reduce runtime of privileges.sql test under CLOBBER_CACHE_ALWAYS.
Several queries in the privileges regression test cause the planner
to apply the plpgsql function "leak()" to every element of the
histogram for atest12.b.  Since commit 0c882e52a increased the size
of that histogram to 10000 entries, the test invokes that function
over 100000 times, which takes an absolutely unreasonable amount of
time in clobber-cache-always mode.

However, there's no real reason why that has to be a plpgsql
function: for the purposes of this test, all that matters is that
it not be marked leakproof.  So we can replace the plpgsql
implementation with a direct call of int4lt, which has the same
behavior and is orders of magnitude faster.  This is expected to
cut several hours off the buildfarm cycle time for CCA animals.
It has some positive impact in normal builds too, though that's
probably lost in the noise.

Back-patch to v13 where 0c882e52a came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/575884.1620626638@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-11 20:59:58 -04:00
Fujii Masao d780d7c088 Change data type of counters in BufferUsage and WalUsage from long to int64.
Previously long was used as the data type for some counters in BufferUsage
and WalUsage. But long is only four byte, e.g., on Windows, and it's entirely
possible to wrap a four byte counter. For example, emitting more than
four billion WAL records in one transaction isn't actually particularly rare.

To avoid the overflows of those counters, this commit changes the data type
of them from long to int64.

Suggested-by: Andres Freund
Author: Masahiro Ikeda
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201221211650.k7b53tcnadrciqjo@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/af0964ac-7080-1984-dc23-513754987716@oss.nttdata.com
2021-05-12 09:56:34 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan 0bf62931ca
Tweak generation of Gen_dummy_probes.pl
Use a static prolog file instead of generating the prolog from the
existing perl script. Also, support generation of the file in a vpath
build.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/700620.1620662868@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-11 20:02:02 -04:00
Tom Lane 0b85fa93e4 Fix vcregress.pl's ancient misspelling of --max-connections.
I copied the existing spelling of "--max_connections", but
that's just wrong :-(.  Evidently setting $ENV{MAX_CONNECTIONS}
has never actually worked in this script.  Given the lack of
complaints, it's probably not worth back-patching a fix.

Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/899209.1620759506@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-11 19:17:07 -04:00
Tom Lane 1df3555acc Get rid of the separate serial_schedule list of tests.
Having to maintain two lists of regression test scripts has proven
annoyingly error-prone.  We can achieve the effect of the
serial_schedule by running the parallel_schedule with
"--max_connections=1"; so do that and remove serial_schedule.

This causes cosmetic differences in the progress output, but it
doesn't seem worth restructuring pg_regress to avoid that.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/899209.1620759506@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-11 17:52:13 -04:00
Tom Lane 6303a57309 Replace opr_sanity test's binary_coercible() function with C code.
opr_sanity's binary_coercible() function has always been meant
to match the parser's notion of binary coercibility, but it also
has always been a rather poor approximation of the parser's
real rules (as embodied in IsBinaryCoercible()).  That hasn't
bit us so far, but it's predictable that it will eventually.

It also now emerges that implementing this check in plpgsql
performs absolutely horribly in clobber-cache-always testing.
(Perhaps we could do something about that, but I suspect it just
means that plpgsql is exploiting catalog caching to the hilt.)

Hence, let's replace binary_coercible() with a C shim that directly
invokes IsBinaryCoercible(), eliminating both the semantic hazard
and the performance issue.

Most of regress.c's C functions are declared in create_function_1,
but we can't simply move that to before opr_sanity/type_sanity
since those tests would complain about the resulting shell types.
I chose to split it into create_function_0 and create_function_1.
Since create_function_0 now runs as part of a parallel group while
create_function_1 doesn't, reduce the latter to create just those
functions that opr_sanity and type_sanity would whine about.

To make room for create_function_0 in the second parallel group
of tests, move tstypes to the third parallel group.

In passing, clean up some ordering deviations between
parallel_schedule and serial_schedule.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/292305.1620503097@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-11 14:28:11 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6d177e2813 Fix typo 2021-05-11 09:06:49 +02:00
Michael Paquier 9ca40dcd4d Add support for LZ4 build in MSVC scripts
Since its introduction in bbe0a81, compression of table data supports
LZ4, but nothing had been done within the MSVC scripts to allow users to
build the code with this library.

This commit closes the gap by extending the MSVC scripts to be able to
build optionally with LZ4.  Getting libraries that can be used for
compilation and execution is possible as LZ4 can be compiled down to
MSVC 2010 using its source tarball.  MinGW may require extra efforts to
be able to work, and I have been able to test this only with MSVC, still
this is better than nothing to give users a way to test the feature on
Windows.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YJPdNeF68XpwDDki@paquier.xyz
2021-05-11 10:43:05 +09:00
Tom Lane 049e1e2edb Fix mishandling of resjunk columns in ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE tlists.
It's unusual to have any resjunk columns in an ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE
list, but it can happen when MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK SubPlans are present.
If it happens, the ON CONFLICT UPDATE code path would end up storing
tuples that include the values of the extra resjunk columns.  That's
fairly harmless in the short run, but if new columns are added to
the table then the values would become accessible, possibly leading
to malfunctions if they don't match the datatypes of the new columns.

This had escaped notice through a confluence of missing sanity checks,
including

* There's no cross-check that a tuple presented to heap_insert or
heap_update matches the table rowtype.  While it's difficult to
check that fully at reasonable cost, we can easily add assertions
that there aren't too many columns.

* The output-column-assignment cases in execExprInterp.c lacked
any sanity checks on the output column numbers, which seems like
an oversight considering there are plenty of assertion checks on
input column numbers.  Add assertions there too.

* We failed to apply nodeModifyTable's ExecCheckPlanOutput() to
the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist.  That wouldn't have caught this
specific error, since that function is chartered to ignore resjunk
columns; but it sure seems like a bad omission now that we've seen
this bug.

In HEAD, the right way to fix this is to make the processing of
ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlists work the same as regular UPDATE tlists
now do, that is don't add "SET x = x" entries, and use
ExecBuildUpdateProjection to evaluate the tlist and combine it with
old values of the not-set columns.  This adds a little complication
to ExecBuildUpdateProjection, but allows removal of a comparable
amount of now-dead code from the planner.

In the back branches, the most expedient solution seems to be to
(a) use an output slot for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE projection that
actually matches the target table, and then (b) invent a variant of
ExecBuildProjectionInfo that can be told to not store values resulting
from resjunk columns, so it doesn't try to store into nonexistent
columns of the output slot.  (We can't simply ignore the resjunk columns
altogether; they have to be evaluated for MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK to work.)
This works back to v10.  In 9.6, projections work much differently and
we can't cheaply give them such an option.  The 9.6 version of this
patch works by inserting a JunkFilter when it's necessary to get rid
of resjunk columns.

In addition, v11 and up have the reverse problem when trying to
perform ON CONFLICT UPDATE on a partitioned table.  Through a
further oversight, adjust_partition_tlist() discarded resjunk columns
when re-ordering the ON CONFLICT UPDATE tlist to match a partition.
This accidentally prevented the storing-bogus-tuples problem, but
at the cost that MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK cases didn't work, typically
crashing if more than one row has to be updated.  Fix by preserving
resjunk columns in that routine.  (I failed to resist the temptation
to add more assertions there too, and to do some minor code
beautification.)

Per report from Andres Freund.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Security: CVE-2021-32028
2021-05-10 11:02:29 -04:00
Tom Lane f02b9085ad Prevent integer overflows in array subscripting calculations.
While we were (mostly) careful about ensuring that the dimensions of
arrays aren't large enough to cause integer overflow, the lower bound
values were generally not checked.  This allows situations where
lower_bound + dimension overflows an integer.  It seems that that's
harmless so far as array reading is concerned, except that array
elements with subscripts notionally exceeding INT_MAX are inaccessible.
However, it confuses various array-assignment logic, resulting in a
potential for memory stomps.

Fix by adding checks that array lower bounds aren't large enough to
cause lower_bound + dimension to overflow.  (Note: this results in
disallowing cases where the last subscript position would be exactly
INT_MAX.  In principle we could probably allow that, but there's a lot
of code that computes lower_bound + dimension and would need adjustment.
It seems doubtful that it's worth the trouble/risk to allow it.)

Somewhat independently of that, array_set_element() was careless
about possible overflow when checking the subscript of a fixed-length
array, creating a different route to memory stomps.  Fix that too.

Security: CVE-2021-32027
2021-05-10 10:44:38 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6206454bda Translation updates
Source-Git-URL: git://git.postgresql.org/git/pgtranslation/messages.git
Source-Git-Hash: 1c361d3ac016b61715d99f2055dee050397e3f13
2021-05-10 14:36:21 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut fa8fbadb93 Emit dummy statements for probes.d probes when disabled
When building without --enable-dtrace, emit dummy

    do {} while (0)

statements for the stubbed-out TRACE_POSTGRESQL_foo() macros
instead of empty macros that totally elide the original probe
statement.

This fixes the

    warning: suggest braces around empty body in an ‘if’ statement [-Wempty-body]

introduced by b94409a02f.

Author: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@2ndquadrant.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/20210504221531.cfvpmmdfsou6eitb%40alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-10 11:40:03 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 3c55410030 Remove unused function arguments
Was present in original commit
198b3716db but apparently never used.
2021-05-10 10:02:33 +02:00
Michael Paquier 829daab4bb Fix typos in operatorcmds.c
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210428.173633.1525059946206239295.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-05-10 15:45:54 +09:00
Thomas Munro c2dc19342e Revert recovery prefetching feature.
This set of commits has some bugs with known fixes, but at this late
stage in the release cycle it seems best to revert and resubmit next
time, along with some new automated test coverage for this whole area.

Commits reverted:

dc88460c: Doc: Review for "Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery."
1d257577: Optionally prefetch referenced data in recovery.
f003d9f8: Add circular WAL decoding buffer.
323cbe7c: Remove read_page callback from XLogReader.

Remove the new GUC group WAL_RECOVERY recently added by a55a9847, as the
corresponding section of config.sgml is now reverted.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOuzzgrn7iKnFRsB4MHp3UisEQAGgZMbk_ViTN4HV4-Ksq8zCg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-05-10 16:06:09 +12:00
Michael Paquier 63db0ac3f9 Add more TAP tests for pg_dump with attribute compression
Some relations with LZ4 used as the toast compression methods have been
left around in the main regression test suite to stress pg_upgrade, but
pg_dump, that includes tests much more picky in terms of output
generated, had no actual coverage with this feature.

Similarly to collations, tests only working with LZ4 are tracked with an
additional flag, and this uses TestLib::check_pg_config() to check if
the build supports LZ4 or not.  This stresses more scenarios with
tables, materialized views and pg_dump --no-toast-compression.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-twgPmohG7qj1HXhySq16h123y5OowsQR+5h1YeZE9fmQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-10 11:12:07 +09:00
Tom Lane 8dc3d68cbe Improve comments about USE_VALGRIND in pg_config_manual.h.
These comments left the impression that USE_VALGRIND isn't really
essential for valgrind testing.  But that's wrong, as I learned
the hard way today.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/512778.1620588546@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-09 19:33:24 -04:00
David Rowley 92c4c269d2 Move memory accounting Asserts for Result Cache code
In 9eacee2e6, I included some code to verify the cache's memory tracking
is correct by counting up the number of entries and the memory they use
each time we evict something from the cache.  Those values are then
compared to the expected values using Assert.  The problem is that this
requires looping over the entire cache hash table each time we evict an
entry from the cache.  That can be pretty expensive, as noted by Pavel
Stehule.

Here we move this memory accounting checking code so that we only verify
it on cassert builds once when shutting down the Result Cache node.

Aside from the performance increase, this has two distinct advantages:

1) We do the memory checks at the last possible moment before destroying
   the cache.  This means we'll now catch accounting problems that might
   sneak in after a cache eviction.

2) We now do the memory Assert checks when there were no cache evictions.
   This increases the coverage.

One small disadvantage is that we'll now miss any memory tracking issues
that somehow managed to resolve themselves by the end of execution.
However, it seems to me that such a memory tracking problem would be quite
unlikely, and likely somewhat less harmful if one were to exist.

In passing, adjust the loop over the hash table to use the standard
simplehash.h method of iteration.

Reported-by: Pavel Stehule
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRAzgoSkdEiqrKbT=7yG9FA5fjUAP3jmJywuDqYq6Ki5ug@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-09 11:37:18 +12:00
Tom Lane a55a98477b Sync guc.c and postgresql.conf.sample with the SGML docs.
It seems that various people have moved GUCs around in the config.sgml
listing without bothering to make the code agree.  Ensure that the
config_group codes assigned to GUCs match where they are listed in
config.sgml.  Likewise ensure that postgresql.conf.sample lists GUCs
in the same sub-section and same ordering as they appear in config.sgml.

(I've got some doubts about some of these choices, but for the purposes
of this patch, we'll treat config.sgml as gospel.)

Notably, this requires adding a WAL_RECOVERY config_group value,
because 1d257577e didn't.  As long as we're renumbering that enum
anyway, let's take out the values corresponding to major groups
that are divided into sub-groups.  No GUC should be assigned to the
major group itself, so those values just create a temptation to
do the wrong thing, while adding work for translators.

In passing, adjust the short_desc strings for PRESET_OPTIONS GUCs
to uniformly use the phrasing "Shows XYZ.", removing the impression
some of these strings left that you can set the value.

While some of these errors are old, no back-patch, as changing the
contents of the pg_settings view in stable branches seems more likely
to be seen as a compatibility break than anything helpful.

Bharath Rupireddy, Justin Pryzby, Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16997-ff16127f6e0d1390@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210413123139.GE6091@telsasoft.com
2021-05-08 12:13:33 -04:00
Michael Paquier 9681f2160d Fix incorrect error code for CREATE/ALTER TABLE COMPRESSION
Specifying an incorrect value for the compression method of an attribute
caused ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED to be raised as error.  Use instead
ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE to be more consistent.

Author: Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFiTN-vH84fE-8C4zGZw4v0Wyh4Y2v=5JWg2fGE5+LPaDvz1GQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-08 10:18:05 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan 8292c0675a
Add a README and Makefile recipe for Gen_dummy_probes.pl
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210506035602.3akutfvvojngj3nb@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-07 14:30:36 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 9f989a8581 Fix typo 2021-05-07 17:53:34 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera 4e8c0f1a0d
AlterSubscription_refresh: avoid stomping on global variable
This patch replaces use of the global "wrconn" variable in
AlterSubscription_refresh with a local variable of the same name, making
it consistent with other functions in subscriptioncmds.c (e.g.
DropSubscription).

The global wrconn is only meant to be used for logical apply/tablesync worker.
Abusing it this way is known to cause trouble if an apply worker
manages to do a subscription refresh, such as reported by Jeremy Finzel
and diagnosed by Andres Freund back in November 2020, at
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201111215820.qihhrz7fayu6myfi@alap3.anarazel.de

Backpatch to 10.  In branch master, also move the connection establishment
to occur outside the PG_TRY block; this way we can remove a test for NULL in
PG_FINALLY, and it also makes the code more consistent with similar code in
the same file.

Author: Peter Smith <peter.b.smith@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu7Jv9L2BOEx_Z0UtJxfDevQSAUW2mJqWU+CtmDrEZVAg@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-07 11:46:37 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8b82de0164
Remove extraneous newlines added by perl copyright patch 2021-05-07 11:37:37 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 8fa6e6919c
Add a copyright notice to perl files lacking one. 2021-05-07 10:56:14 -04:00
Tomas Vondra 93f9af1387 Fix typos in comments about extended statistics
Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210505210947.GA27406%40telsasoft.com
2021-05-07 14:40:36 +02:00
Tomas Vondra 8d4b311d24 Make pg_get_statisticsobjdef_expressions return NULL
The usual behavior for functions in ruleutils.c is to return NULL when
the object does not exist. pg_get_statisticsobjdef_expressions raised an
error instead, so correct that.

Reported-by: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210505210947.GA27406%40telsasoft.com
2021-05-07 14:34:16 +02:00
Thomas Munro ec48314708 Revert per-index collation version tracking feature.
Design problems were discovered in the handling of composite types and
record types that would cause some relevant versions not to be recorded.
Misgivings were also expressed about the use of the pg_depend catalog
for this purpose.  We're out of time for this release so we'll revert
and try again.

Commits reverted:

1bf946bd: Doc: Document known problem with Windows collation versions.
cf002008: Remove no-longer-relevant test case.
ef387bed: Fix bogus collation-version-recording logic.
0fb0a050: Hide internal error for pg_collation_actual_version(<bad OID>).
ff942057: Suppress "warning: variable 'collcollate' set but not used".
d50e3b1f: Fix assertion in collation version lookup.
f24b1569: Rethink extraction of collation dependencies.
257836a7: Track collation versions for indexes.
cd6f479e: Add pg_depend.refobjversion.
7d1297df: Remove pg_collation.collversion.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGLhj5t1fcjqAu8iD9B3ixJtsTNqyCCD4V0aTO9kAKAjjA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-05-07 21:10:11 +12:00
Alvaro Herrera a288d94c91
Remove redundant variable
Author: Amul Sul <sulamul@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeevan Ladhe <jeevan.ladhe@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAJ_b94HaNcrPVREUuB9-qUn2uB+gfcoX3FG_Vx0S6aFse+yhw@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 17:28:36 -04:00
Peter Geoghegan c9787385db Remove overzealous VACUUM visibility map assertion.
The all_visible_according_to_vm variable's value is inherently prone to
becoming invalidated concurrently, since it is set before we even
acquire a lock on a related heap page buffer.

Oversight in commit 7136bf34, which added the assertion in passing.

Author: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Reported-By: Tang <tanghy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Diagnosed-By:: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDzgc8_MYrA5m1fyydomw_eVKtQiYh7sfDK4KEhdMsf_g@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 13:17:39 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera 3fe773b149
Track detached partitions more accurately in partdescs
In d6b8d29419 I (Álvaro) was sloppy about recording whether a
partition descripor does or does not include detached partitions, when
the snapshot checking does not see the pg_inherits row marked detached.
In that case no partition was omitted, yet in the relcache entry we were
saving the partdesc as omitting partitions.  Flip that (so we save it as
a partdesc not omitting partitions, which indeed it doesn't), which
hopefully makes the code easier to reason about.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE7GxGU4VdzwZzfiz+Ont5SsopoFkgtrZGEdPqWRL+biA@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 12:47:30 -04:00
Amit Kapila 592f00f8de Update replication statistics after every stream/spill.
Currently, replication slot statistics are updated at prepare, commit, and
rollback. Now, if the transaction is interrupted the stats might not get
updated. Fixed this by updating replication statistics after every
stream/spill.

In passing update the docs to change the description of some of the slot
stats.

Author: Vignesh C, Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-06 11:21:26 +05:30
Andres Freund 7f2e10baa2 jit: Fix warning reported by gcc-11 caused by dubious function signature.
Reported-By: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/833107370.1313189.1619647621213@webmailclassic.xs4all.nl
Backpatch: 13, where b059d2f456 introduced the issue.
2021-05-05 22:13:55 -07:00
Tom Lane e8ce68b0b9 Doc: update RELEASE_CHANGES checklist.
Update checklist to reflect current practice:

* The platform-specific FAQ files are long gone.

* We've never routinely updated the libbind code we borrowed, either,
and there seems no reason to start now.

* Explain current practice of running pgindent twice per cycle.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4038398.1620238684@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-05 23:11:28 -04:00
Amit Kapila 2ce353fc19 Tighten the concurrent abort check during decoding.
During decoding of an in-progress or prepared transaction, we detect
concurrent abort with an error code ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_ROLLBACK. That is
not sufficient because a callback can decide to throw that error code
at other times as well.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1KCjPRS4aZHB48QMM4J8XOC1+TD8jo-4Yu84E+MjwqVhA@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-06 08:26:42 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera c250062df4
Remove unused argument of ATAddForeignConstraint
Commit 0325d7a595 made this unused but forgot to remove it. Do so now.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/209c99fe-b9a2-94f4-cd68-a8304186a09e@lab.ntt.co.jp
2021-05-05 12:27:39 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 6f70d7ca1d
Have ALTER CONSTRAINT recurse on partitioned tables
When ALTER TABLE .. ALTER CONSTRAINT changes deferrability properties
changed in a partitioned table, we failed to propagate those changes
correctly to partitions and to triggers.  Repair by adding a recursion
mechanism to affect all derived constraints and all derived triggers.
(In particular, recurse to partitions even if their respective parents
are already in the desired state: it is possible for the partitions to
have been altered individually.)  Because foreign keys involve tables in
two sides, we cannot use the standard ALTER TABLE recursion mechanism,
so we invent our own by following pg_constraint.conparentid down.

When ALTER TABLE .. ALTER CONSTRAINT is invoked on the derived
pg_constraint object that's automaticaly created in a partition as a
result of a constraint added to its parent, raise an error instead of
pretending to work and then failing to modify all the affected triggers.
Before this commit such a command would be allowed but failed to affect
all triggers, so it would silently misbehave.  (Restoring dumps of
existing databases is not affected, because pg_dump does not produce
anything for such a derived constraint anyway.)

Add some tests for the case.

Backpatch to 11, where foreign key support was added to partitioned
tables by commit 3de241dba8.  (A related change is commit f56f8f8da6
in pg12 which added support for FKs *referencing* partitioned tables;
this is what forces us to use an ad-hoc recursion mechanism for this.)

Diagnosed by Tom Lane from bug report from Ron L Johnson.  As of this
writing, no reviews were offered.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/75fe0761-a291-86a9-c8d8-4906da077469@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3144850.1607369633@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-05 12:21:50 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 38f36aad8c GUC description improvements for clarity 2021-05-05 08:18:22 +02:00
Alvaro Herrera e798d095da
Fix OID passed to object-alter hook during ALTER CONSTRAINT
The OID of the constraint is used instead of the OID of the trigger --
an easy mistake to make.  Apparently the object-alter hooks are not very
well tested :-(

Backpatch to 12, where this typo was introduced by 578b229718

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210503231633.GA6994@alvherre.pgsql
2021-05-04 10:09:12 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut feb270d100 pg_dump: Fix dump of generated columns in partitions
The previous fix for dumping of inherited generated columns
(0bf83648a5) must not be applied to
partitions, since, unlike normal inherited tables, they are always
dumped separately and reattached.

Reported-by: Santosh Udupi <email@hitha.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CACLRvHZ4a-%2BSM_159%2BtcrHdEqxFrG%3DW4gwTRnwf7Oj0UNj5R2A%40mail.gmail.com
2021-05-04 14:18:16 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut a970edbed3 Fix ALTER TABLE / INHERIT with generated columns
When running ALTER TABLE t2 INHERIT t1, we must check that columns in
t2 that correspond to a generated column in t1 are also generated and
have the same generation expression.  Otherwise, this would allow
creating setups that a normal CREATE TABLE sequence would not allow.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/22de27f6-7096-8d96-4619-7b882932ca25@2ndquadrant.com
2021-05-04 12:09:08 +02:00
Bruce Momjian f7a97b6ec3 Update query_id computation
Properly fix:

- the "ONLY" in FROM [ONLY] isn't hashed
- the agglevelsup field in GROUPING isn't hashed
- WITH TIES not being hashed (new in PG 13)
- "DISTINCT" in "GROUP BY [DISTINCT]" isn't hashed (new in PG 14)

Reported-by: Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210425081119.ulyzxqz23ueh3wuj@nol
2021-05-03 14:59:39 -04:00
Tom Lane f68970e33f Fix performance issue in new regex match-all detection code.
Commit 824bf7190 introduced a new search of the NFAs generated by
regex compilation.  I failed to think hard about the performance
characteristics of that search, with the predictable outcome
that it's bad: weird regexes can trigger exponential search time.
Worse, there's no check-for-interrupt in that code, so you can't
even cancel the query if this happens.

Fix by introducing memo-ization of the search results, so that any one
NFA state need be examined in detail just once.  This potentially uses
a lot of memory, but we can bound the memory usage by putting a limit
on the number of states for which we'll try to prove match-all-ness.
That is sane because we already have a limit (DUPINF) on the maximum
finite string length that a matchall regex can match; and patterns
that involve much more than DUPINF states would probably exceed that
limit anyway.

Also, rearrange the logic so that we check the basic is-the-graph-
all-RAINBOW-arcs property before we start the recursive search to
determine path lengths.  This will ensure that we fall out quickly
whenever the NFA couldn't possibly be matchall.

Also stick in a check-for-interrupt, just in case these measures
don't completely eliminate the risk of slowness.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3483895.1619898362@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-05-03 11:42:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut b94409a02f Prevent lwlock dtrace probes from unnecessary work
If dtrace is compiled in but disabled, the lwlock dtrace probes still
evaluate their arguments.  Since PostgreSQL 13, T_NAME(lock) does
nontrivial work, so it should be avoided if not needed.  To fix, make
these calls conditional on the *_ENABLED() macro corresponding to each
probe.

Reviewed-by: Craig Ringer <craig.ringer@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAGRY4nwxKUS_RvXFW-ugrZBYxPFFM5kjwKT5O+0+Stuga5b4+Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-05-03 12:18:27 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut c285babf8f Remove unused function argument
became unused by 04942bffd0
2021-05-03 09:05:58 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut ced12b73a9 libpq: Refactor some error messages for easier translation 2021-05-03 08:51:30 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 853c8c7557 Factor out system call names from error messages
One more that ought to have been part of
82c3cd9741.
2021-05-03 07:27:31 +02:00
Amit Kapila 205f466282 Fix the computation of slot stats for 'total_bytes'.
Previously, we were using the size of all the changes present in
ReorderBuffer to compute total_bytes after decoding a transaction and that
can lead to counting some of the transactions' changes more than once. Fix
it by using the size of the changes decoded for a transaction to compute
'total_bytes'.

Author: Sawada Masahiko
Reviewed-by: Vignesh C, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-05-03 07:22:08 +05:30
Alexander Korotkov eb086056fe Make websearch_to_tsquery() parse text in quotes as a single token
websearch_to_tsquery() splits text in quotes into tokens and connects them with
phrase operator on its own.  However, that leads to surprising results when the
token contains no words.

For instance, websearch_to_tsquery('"aaa: bbb"') is 'aaa <2> bbb', because
it is equivalent of to_tsquery(E'aaa <-> \':\' <-> bbb').  But
websearch_to_tsquery('"aaa: bbb"') has to be 'aaa <-> bbb' in order to match
to_tsvector('aaa: bbb').

Since 0c4f355c6a, we anyway connect lexemes of complex tokens with phrase
operators.  Thus, let's just websearch_to_tsquery() parse text in quotes as
a single token.  Therefore, websearch_to_tsquery() should process the quoted
text in the same way phraseto_tsquery() does.  This solution is what we exactly
need and also simplifies the code.

This commit is an incompatible change, so we don't backpatch it.

Reported-by: Valentin Gatien-Baron
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2B0DEqiZs7gdOd4ikmg%3D0UWG%2BSwWOLxPsk_JW-sx9WNOyrb0KQ%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Alexander Korotkov
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Zhihong Yu
2021-05-03 04:18:19 +03:00
Bruce Momjian 651d005e76 Revert use singular for -1 (commits 9ee7d533da and 5da9868ed9
Turns out you can specify negative values using plurals:

	https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/9735/is-1-followed-by-a-singular-or-plural-noun

so the previous code was correct enough, and consistent with other usage
in our code.  Also add comment in the two places where this could be
confused.

Reported-by: Noah Misch

Diagnosed-by: 20210425115726.GA2353095@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-05-01 10:42:44 -04:00
Tom Lane 2efcd502e5 Disallow calling anything but plain functions via the fastpath API.
Reject aggregates, window functions, and procedures.  Aggregates
failed anyway, though with a somewhat obscure error message.
Window functions would hit an Assert or null-pointer dereference.
Procedures seemed to work as long as you didn't try to do
transaction control, but (a) transaction control is sort of the
point of a procedure, and (b) it's not entirely clear that no
bugs lurk in that path.  Given the lack of testing of this area,
it seems safest to be conservative in what we support.

Also reject proretset functions, as the fastpath protocol can't
support returning a set.

Also remove an easily-triggered assertion that the given OID
isn't 0; the subsequent lookups can handle that case themselves.

Per report from Theodor-Arsenij Larionov-Trichkin.
Back-patch to all supported branches.  (The procedure angle
only applies in v11+, of course.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2039442.1615317309@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-30 14:10:26 -04:00
Amit Kapila ee4ba01dbb Fix the bugs in selecting the transaction for streaming.
There were two problems:
a. We were always selecting the next available txn instead of selecting it
when it is larger than the previous transaction.
b. We were selecting the transactions which haven't made any changes to
the database (base snapshot is not set). Later it was hitting an Assert
because we don't decode such transactions and the changes in txn remain as
it is. It is better not to choose such transactions for streaming in the
first place.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Dilip Kumar
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB61133B94E63177040F7ECDA1FB429@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-30 10:49:52 +05:30
David Rowley 3c80e96dff Adjust EXPLAIN output for parallel Result Cache plans
Here we adjust the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output for Result Cache so that we
don't show any Result Cache stats for parallel workers who don't
contribute anything to Result Cache plan nodes.

I originally had ideas that workers who don't help could still have their
Result Cache stats displayed.  The idea with that was so that I could
write some parallel Result Cache regression tests that show the EXPLAIN
ANALYZE output.  However, I realized a little too late that such tests
would just not be possible to have run in a stable way on the buildfarm.

With that knowledge, before 9eacee2e6 went in, I had removed all of the
tests that were showing the EXPLAIN ANALYZE output of a parallel Result
Cache plan, however, I forgot to put back the code that adjusts the
EXPLAIN output to hide the Result Cache stats for parallel workers who
were not fast enough to help out before query execution was over. All
other nodes behave this way and so should Result Cache.

Additionally, with this change, it now seems safe enough to remove the SET
force_parallel_mode = off that I had added to the regression tests.

Also, perform some cleanup in the partition_prune tests. I had adjusted
the explain_parallel_append() function to sanitize the Result Cache
EXPLAIN ANALYZE output.  However, since I didn't actually include any
parallel Result Cache tests that show their EXPLAIN ANALYZE output, that
code does nothing and can be removed.

In passing, move the setting of memPeakKb into the scope where it's used.

Reported-by: Amit Khandekar
Author: David Rowley, Amit Khandekar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ3gD9d8SkfY95GpM1zmsOtX2-Ogx5q-WLsf8f0ykEb0hCRK3w@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-30 14:46:42 +12:00
Tom Lane c9c37ae03f Improve wording of some pg_upgrade failure reports.
Don't advocate dropping a whole table when dropping a column would
serve.  While at it, try to make the layout of these messages a
bit cleaner and more consistent.

Per suggestion from Daniel Gustafsson.  No back-patch, as we generally
don't like to churn translatable messages in released branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2798740.1619622555@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-29 15:40:34 -04:00
Tom Lane 57c081de0a Fix some more omissions in pg_upgrade's tests for non-upgradable types.
Commits 29aeda6e4 et al closed up some oversights involving not checking
for non-upgradable types within container types, such as arrays and
ranges.  However, I only looked at version.c, failing to notice that
there were substantially-equivalent tests in check.c.  (The division
of responsibility between those files is less than clear...)

In addition, because genbki.pl does not guarantee that auto-generated
rowtype OIDs will hold still across versions, we need to consider that
the composite type associated with a system catalog or view is
non-upgradable.  It seems unlikely that someone would have a user
column declared that way, but if they did, trying to read it in another
PG version would likely draw "no such pg_type OID" failures, thanks
to the type OID embedded in composite Datums.

To support the composite and reg*-type cases, extend the recursive
query that does the search to allow any base query that returns
a column of pg_type OIDs, rather than limiting it to exactly one
starting type.

As before, back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2798740.1619622555@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-29 15:24:37 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d9a9f4b4b9 psql: Fix line continuation prompts for unbalanced parentheses
This was broken by a silly mistake in
e717a9a18b.

Reported-by: Jeff Janes <jeff.janes@gmail.com>
Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAMkU=1zKGWEJdBbYKw7Tn7cJmYR_UjgdcXTPDqJj=dNwCETBCQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-29 09:04:31 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 3a948ea0a2 pg_hba.conf.sample: Reword connection type section
Improve the wording in the connection type section of
pg_hba.conf.sample a bit.  After the hostgssenc part was added on, the
whole thing became a bit wordy, and it's also a bit inaccurate for
example in that the current wording for "host" appears to say that it
does not apply to GSS-encrypted connections.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/fc06dcc5-513f-e944-cd07-ba51dd7c6916%40enterprisedb.com
2021-04-29 07:00:20 +02:00
Tom Lane 9626325da5 Add heuristic incoming-message-size limits in the server.
We had a report of confusing server behavior caused by a client bug
that sent junk to the server: the server thought the junk was a
very long message length and waited patiently for data that would
never come.  We can reduce the risk of that by being less trusting
about message lengths.

For a long time, libpq has had a heuristic rule that it wouldn't
believe large message size words, except for a small number of
message types that are expected to be (potentially) long.  This
provides some defense against loss of message-boundary sync and
other corrupted-data cases.  The server does something similar,
except that up to now it only limited the lengths of messages
received during the connection authentication phase.  Let's
do the same as in libpq and put restrictions on the allowed
length of all messages, while distinguishing between message
types that are expected to be long and those that aren't.

I used a limit of 10000 bytes for non-long messages.  (libpq's
corresponding limit is 30000 bytes, but given the asymmetry of
the FE/BE protocol, there's no good reason why the numbers should
be the same.)  Experimentation suggests that this is at least a
factor of 10, maybe a factor of 100, more than we really need;
but plenty of daylight seems desirable to avoid false positives.
In any case we can adjust the limit based on beta-test results.

For long messages, set a limit of MaxAllocSize - 1, which is the
most that we can absorb into the StringInfo buffer that the message
is collected in.  This just serves to make sure that a bogus message
size is reported as such, rather than as a confusing gripe about
not being able to enlarge a string buffer.

While at it, make sure that non-mainline code paths (such as
COPY FROM STDIN) are as paranoid as SocketBackend is, and validate
the message type code before believing the message length.
This provides an additional guard against getting stuck on corrupted
input.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2003757.1619373089@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-28 15:50:46 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera d6b8d29419
Allow a partdesc-omitting-partitions to be cached
Makes partition descriptor acquisition faster during the transient
period in which a partition is in the process of being detached.

This also adds the restriction that only one partition can be in
pending-detach state for a partitioned table.

While at it, return find_inheritance_children() API to what it was
before 71f4c8c6f7, and create a separate
find_inheritance_children_extended() that returns detailed info about
detached partitions.

(This incidentally fixes a bug in 8aba932251 whereby a memory context
holding a transient partdesc is reparented to a NULL PortalContext,
leading to permanent leak of that memory.  The fix is to no longer rely
on reparenting contexts to PortalContext.   Reported by Amit Langote.)

Per gripe from Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqFgpP1LxJZOBYGt9rpvTjXXkg5qG2+Xch2Z1Q7KrqZR1A@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-28 15:44:35 -04:00
Michael Paquier f93f0b5b25 Fix use-after-release issue with pg_identify_object_as_address()
Spotted by buildfarm member prion, with -DRELCACHE_FORCE_RELEASE.

Introduced in f7aab36.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2759018.1619577848@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-28 11:58:08 +09:00
Michael Paquier f7aab36d61 Fix pg_identify_object_as_address() with event triggers
Attempting to use this function with event triggers failed, as, since
its introduction in a676201, this code has never associated an object
name with event triggers.  This addresses the failure by adding the
event trigger name to the set defining its object address.

Note that regression tests are added within event_trigger and not
object_address to avoid issues with concurrent connections in parallel
schedules.

Author: Joel Jacobson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3c905e77-a026-46ae-8835-c3f6cd1d24c8@www.fastmail.com
Backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-28 11:17:58 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan fa26eba221
Improve logic in PostgresVersion.pm
Handle the situation where perl swaps the order of operands of
the comparison operator. See `perldoc overload` for details:

The third argument is set to TRUE if (and only if) the two
operands have been swapped. Perl may do this to ensure that the
first argument ($self) is an object implementing the overloaded
operation, in line with general object calling conventions.
2021-04-27 08:21:15 -04:00
Fujii Masao 8e9ea08bae Don't pass "ONLY" options specified in TRUNCATE to foreign data wrapper.
Commit 8ff1c94649 allowed TRUNCATE command to truncate foreign tables.
Previously the information about "ONLY" options specified in TRUNCATE
command were passed to the foreign data wrapper. Then postgres_fdw
constructed the TRUNCATE command to issue the remote server and
included "ONLY" options in it based on the passed information.

On the other hand, "ONLY" options specified in SELECT, UPDATE or DELETE
have no effect when accessing or modifying the remote table, i.e.,
are not passed to the foreign data wrapper. So it's inconsistent to
make only TRUNCATE command pass the "ONLY" options to the foreign data
wrapper. Therefore this commit changes the TRUNCATE command so that
it doesn't pass the "ONLY" options to the foreign data wrapper,
for the consistency with other statements. Also this commit changes
postgres_fdw so that it always doesn't include "ONLY" options in
the TRUNCATE command that it constructs.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Justin Pryzby, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/551ed8c1-f531-818b-664a-2cecdab99cd8@oss.nttdata.com
2021-04-27 14:41:27 +09:00
Amit Kapila 3fa17d3771 Use HTAB for replication slot statistics.
Previously, we used to use the array of size max_replication_slots to
store stats for replication slots. But that had two problems in the cases
where a message for dropping a slot gets lost: 1) the stats for the new
slot are not recorded if the array is full and 2) writing beyond the end
of the array if the user reduces the max_replication_slots.

This commit uses HTAB for replication slot statistics, resolving both
problems. Now, pgstat_vacuum_stat() search for all the dead replication
slots in stats hashtable and tell the collector to remove them. To avoid
showing the stats for the already-dropped slots, pg_stat_replication_slots
view searches slot stats by the slot name taken from pg_replication_slots.

Also, we send a message for creating a slot at slot creation, initializing
the stats. This reduces the possibility that the stats are accumulated
into the old slot stats when a message for dropping a slot gets lost.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Author: Sawada Masahiko, test case by Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Vignesh C, Dilip Kumar
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-04-27 09:09:11 +05:30
Amit Kapila e7eea52b2d Fix Logical Replication of Truncate in synchronous commit mode.
The Truncate operation acquires an exclusive lock on the target relation
and indexes. It then waits for logical replication of the operation to
finish at commit. Now because we are acquiring the shared lock on the
target index to get index attributes in pgoutput while sending the
changes for the Truncate operation, it leads to a deadlock.

Actually, we don't need to acquire a lock on the target index as we build
the cache entry using a historic snapshot and all the later changes are
absorbed while decoding WAL. So, we wrote a special purpose function for
logical replication to get a bitmap of replica identity attribute numbers
where we get that information without locking the target index.

We decided not to backpatch this as there doesn't seem to be any field
complaint about this issue since it was introduced in commit 5dfd1e5a in
v11.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Takamichi Osumi, test case by Li Japin
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Ajin Cherian
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB6113C2499C7DC70EE55ADB82FB759@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-27 08:28:26 +05:30
Alvaro Herrera 6dd1042eda
psql: tab-complete ALTER ... DETACH CONCURRENTLY / FINALIZE
New keywords per 71f4c8c6f7.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210422204035.GA25929@alvherre.pgsql
2021-04-26 16:14:10 -04:00
Tom Lane 04942bffd0 Remove rewriteTargetListIU's expansion of view targetlists in UPDATE.
Commit 2ec993a7c, which added triggers on views, modified the rewriter
to add dummy entries like "SET x = x" for all columns that weren't
actually being updated by the user in any UPDATE directed at a view.
That was needed at the time to produce a complete "NEW" row to pass
to the trigger.  Later it was found to cause problems for ordinary
updatable views, so commit cab5dc5da restricted it to happen only for
trigger-updatable views.  But in the wake of commit 86dc90056, we
really don't need it at all.  nodeModifyTable.c populates the trigger
"OLD" row from the whole-row variable that is generated for the view,
and then it computes the "NEW" row using that old row and the UPDATE
targetlist.  So there is no need for the UPDATE tlist to have dummy
entries, any more than it needs them for regular tables or other
types of views.

(The comments for rewriteTargetListIU suggest that we must do this
for correct expansion of NEW references in rules, but I now think
that that was just lazy comment editing in 2ec993a7c.  If we didn't
need it for rules on views before there were triggers, we don't need
it after that.)

This essentially propagates 86dc90056's decision that we don't need
dummy column updates into the view case.  Aside from making the
different cases more uniform and hence possibly forestalling future
bugs, it ought to save a little bit of rewriter/planner effort.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2181213.1619397634@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-26 13:58:00 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 38c9a5938a Fix pg_upgrade test on Cygwin
The verification of permissions doesn't succeed on Cygwin, because the
required feature is not implemented for Cygwin at the moment.  So skip
this part of the test, like MinGW already does.
2021-04-26 12:10:46 +02:00
Michael Paquier 2ecfeda3e9 Add more tests with triggers on partitions for logical replication
The tuple routing logic used by a logical replication worker can fire
triggers on relations part of a partition tree, but there was no test
coverage in this area.  The existing script 003_constraints.pl included
something, but nothing when a tuple is applied across partitioned tables
on a subscriber.

Author: Amit Langote
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611383FA0FE92EB9DE21946AFB769@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-26 15:22:48 +09:00
Amit Kapila f25a4584c6 Avoid sending prepare multiple times while decoding.
We send the prepare for the concurrently aborted xacts so that later when
rollback prepared is decoded and sent, the downstream should be able to
rollback such a xact. For 'streaming' case (when we send changes for
in-progress transactions), we were sending prepare twice when concurrent
abort was detected.

Author: Peter Smith
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f82133c6-6055-b400-7922-97dae9f2b50b@enterprisedb.com
2021-04-26 11:27:44 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut 3cbea581c7 Remove unused function argument
This was already unused in the initial commit
257836a755.  Apparently, it was used in
an earlier proposed patch version.
2021-04-26 07:05:21 +02:00
Amit Kapila 6d2e87a077 Fix typo in reorderbuffer.c.
Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+PtvzuYY0zu=dVRK_WVz5WGos1+otZWgEWqjha1ncoSRag@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-26 08:42:46 +05:30
Tom Lane 08a9869665 Update comments for rewriteTargetListIU().
This function's behavior for UPDATE on a trigger-updatable view was
justified by analogy to what preptlist.c used to do for UPDATE on
regular tables.  Since preptlist.c hasn't done that since 86dc90056,
that argument is no longer sensible, let alone convincing.  I think
we do still need it to act that way, so update the comment to explain
why.
2021-04-25 18:02:03 -04:00
Noah Misch 59773da2b1 Make a test endure log_error_verbosity=verbose. 2021-04-25 01:08:05 -07:00
Andrew Dunstan b859d94c63 Provide pg_amcheck with an --install-missing option
This will install amcheck in the database if not present. The default
schema is for the extension is pg_catalog, but this can be overridden by
providing a value for the option.

Mark Dilger, slightly editorialized by me.

(rather divergent)
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bdc0f7c2-09e3-ee57-8471-569dfb509234@dunslane.net
2021-04-24 10:13:07 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan aa271209f6 Teach PostgresVersion all the ways to mark non-release code
As well as 'devel' version_stamp.pl provides for 'alphaN'
'betaN' and 'rcN', so teach PostgresVersion about those.

Also stash the version string instead of trying to reconstruct it during
stringification.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YIHlw5nSgAHs4dK1@paquier.xyz
2021-04-24 09:37:20 -04:00
Michael Paquier 9b5558e7ad Fix come comments in execMain.c
1375422 has refactored this area of the executor code, and some comments
went out-of-sync.

Author: Yukun Wang
Reviewed-by: Amul Sul
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB60033394FCAEF79B98F078F5B4459@OS0PR01MB6003.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-24 15:07:04 +09:00
Michael Paquier 4aba61b870 Add some forgotten LSN_FORMAT_ARGS() in xlogreader.c
6f6f284 has introduced a specific macro to make printf()-ing of LSNs
easier.  This takes care of what looks like the remaining code paths
that did not get the call.

Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YIJS9x6K8ruizN7j@paquier.xyz
2021-04-24 09:09:02 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 82c3cd9741 Factor out system call names from error messages
Instead, put them in via a format placeholder.  This reduces the
number of distinct translatable messages and also reduces the chances
of typos during translation.  We already did this for the system call
arguments in a number of cases, so this is just the same thing taken a
bit further.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/92d6f545-5102-65d8-3c87-489f71ea0a37%40enterprisedb.com
2021-04-23 14:21:37 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 9486844f30 Use correct format placeholder for WSAGetLastError()
Some code thought this was unsigned, but it's signed int.
2021-04-23 14:21:37 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov 6bbcff096f Mark multirange_constructor0() and multirange_constructor2() strict
These functions shouldn't receive null arguments: multirange_constructor0()
doesn't have any arguments while multirange_constructor2() has a single array
argument, which is never null.

But mark them strict anyway for the sake of uniformity.

Also, make checks for null arguments use elog() instead of ereport() as these
errors should normally be never thrown.  And adjust corresponding comments.

Catversion is bumped.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0f783a96-8d67-9e71-996b-f34a7352eeef%40enterprisedb.com
2021-04-23 13:25:45 +03:00
Fujii Masao 3f20d5f370 Reorder COMPRESSION option in gram.y and parsenodes.h into alphabetical order.
Commit bbe0a81db6 introduced "INCLUDING COMPRESSION" option
in CREATE TABLE command, but previously TableLikeOption in gram.y and
parsenodes.h didn't classify this new option in alphabetical order
with the rest.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHerAixOhfR1ryXa@paquier.xyz
2021-04-23 19:10:24 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut add5fad78a pg_amcheck: Use logging functions
This was already mostly done, but some error messages were printed the
long way.
2021-04-23 09:55:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 7776a23a4b Fix incorrect format placeholder 2021-04-23 07:21:13 +02:00
Michael Paquier 45c0c5f70e Fix some comments in fmgr.c
Oversight in 2a0faed.

Author: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB5716405E2464D85E6DB6DC0794469@OS0PR01MB5716.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-23 13:34:02 +09:00
Michael Paquier 62aa2bb293 Remove use of [U]INT64_FORMAT in some translatable strings
%lld with (long long), or %llu with (unsigned long long) are more
adapted.  This is similar to 3286065.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210421.200000.1462448394029407895.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
2021-04-23 13:25:49 +09:00
Etsuro Fujita bb684c82f7 Minor code cleanup in asynchronous execution support.
This is cleanup for commit 27e1f1456:

* ExecAppendAsyncEventWait(), which was modified a bit further by commit
  a8af856d3, duplicated the same nevents calculation.  Simplify the code
  a little bit to avoid the duplication.  Update comments there.
* Add an assertion to ExecAppendAsyncRequest().
* Update a comment about merging the async_capable options from input
  relations in merge_fdw_options(), per complaint from Kyotaro Horiguchi.
* Add a comment for fetch_more_data_begin().

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK1637W30Wx3MnrReewhafn6F_0J76mrJGoFXFnpPq4QfvA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-04-23 12:00:00 +09:00
Tom Lane d479d00285 Don't crash on reference to an un-available system column.
Adopt a more consistent policy about what slot-type-specific
getsysattr functions should do when system attributes are not
available.  To wit, they should all throw the same user-oriented
error, rather than variously crashing or emitting developer-oriented
messages.

This closes a identifiable problem in commits a71cfc56b and
3fb93103a (in v13 and v12), so back-patch into those branches,
along with a test case to try to ensure we don't break it again.
It is not known that any of the former crash cases are reachable
in HEAD, but this seems like a good safety improvement in any case.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/141051591267657@mail.yandex.ru
2021-04-22 17:30:55 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 43b55ec4bc
Fix uninitialized memory bug
Have interested callers of find_inheritance_children set the
detached_exist value to false prior to calling it, so that that routine
only has to set it true in the rare cases where it is necessary.  Don't
touch it otherwise.

Per buildfarm member thorntail (which reported a UBSan failure here).
2021-04-22 16:04:48 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 502dc6df8f Make PostgresVersion code a bit more robust and simple.
per gripe from Alvaro Herrera.
2021-04-22 15:27:05 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 8aba932251
Fix relcache inconsistency hazard in partition detach
During queries coming from ri_triggers.c, we need to omit partitions
that are marked pending detach -- otherwise, the RI query is tricked
into allowing a row into the referencing table whose corresponding row
is in the detached partition.  Which is bogus: once the detach operation
completes, the row becomes an orphan.

However, the code was not doing that in repeatable-read transactions,
because relcache kept a copy of the partition descriptor that included
the partition, and used it in the RI query.  This commit changes the
partdesc cache code to only keep descriptors that aren't dependent on
a snapshot (namely: those where no detached partition exist, and those
where detached partitions are included).  When a partdesc-without-
detached-partitions is requested, we create one afresh each time; also,
those partdescs are stored in PortalContext instead of
CacheMemoryContext.

find_inheritance_children gets a new output *detached_exist boolean,
which indicates whether any partition marked pending-detach is found.
Its "include_detached" input flag is changed to "omit_detached", because
that name captures desired the semantics more naturally.
CreatePartitionDirectory() and RelationGetPartitionDesc() arguments are
identically renamed.

This was noticed because a buildfarm member that runs with relcache
clobbering, which would not keep the improperly cached partdesc, broke
one test, which led us to realize that the expected output of that test
was bogus.  This commit also corrects that expected output.

Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3269784.1617215412@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-22 15:13:25 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 4c4eaf3d19 Make PostgresNode version aware
A new PostgresVersion object type is created and this is used in
PostgresNode using the output of `pg_config --version` and the result
stored in the PostgresNode object.  This object can be compared to other
PostgresVersion objects, or to a number or string.

PostgresNode is currently believed to be compatible with versions down
to release 12, so PostgresNode will issue a warning if used with a
version prior to that.

No attempt has been made to deal with incompatibilities in older
versions - that remains work to be undertaken in a subsequent
development cycle.

Based on code from Mark Dilger and Jehan-Guillaume de Rorthais.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/a80421c0-3d7e-def1-bcfe-24777f15e344@dunslane.net
2021-04-22 10:56:28 -04:00
Michael Paquier f3b141c482 Fix relation leak for subscribers firing triggers in logical replication
Creating a trigger on a relation to which an apply operation is
triggered would cause a relation leak once the change gets committed,
as the executor would miss that the relation needs to be closed
beforehand.  This issue got introduced with the refactoring done in
1375422c, where it becomes necessary to track relations within
es_opened_result_relations to make sure that they are closed.

We have discussed using ExecInitResultRelation() coupled with
ExecCloseResultRelations() for the relations in need of tracking by the
apply operations in the subscribers, which would simplify greatly the
opening and closing of indexes, but this requires a larger rework and
reorganization of the worker code, particularly for the tuple routing
part.  And that's not really welcome post feature freeze.  So, for now,
settle down to the same solution as TRUNCATE which is to fill in
es_opened_result_relations with the relation opened, to make sure that
ExecGetTriggerResultRel() finds them and that they get closed.

The code is lightly refactored so as a relation is not registered three
times for each DML code path, making the whole a bit easier to follow.

Reported-by: Tang Haiying, Shi Yu, Hou Zhijie
Author: Amit Langote, Masahiko Sawada, Hou Zhijie
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611383FA0FE92EB9DE21946AFB769@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-22 12:48:54 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera 7c298c6573
Add comment about extract_autovac_opts not holding lock
Per observation from Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1901125.1617904665@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-21 18:36:12 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 7b357cc6ae
Don't add a redundant constraint when detaching a partition
On ALTER TABLE .. DETACH CONCURRENTLY, we add a new table constraint
that duplicates the partition constraint.  But if the partition already
has another constraint that implies that one, then that's unnecessary.
We were already avoiding the addition of a duplicate constraint if there
was an exact 'equal' match -- this just improves the quality of the check.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210410184226.GY6592@telsasoft.com
2021-04-21 18:12:05 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan e014d25dea fix silly perl error in commit d064afc720 2021-04-21 11:17:29 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan d064afc720 Only ever test for non-127.0.0.1 addresses on Windows in PostgresNode
This has been found to cause hangs where tcp usage is forced.

Alexey Kodratov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/82e271a9a11928337fcb5b5e57b423c0@postgrespro.ru

Backpatch to all live branches
2021-04-21 10:21:22 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut d84ffffe58 Add DISTINCT to information schema usage views
Since pg_depend can contain duplicate entries, we need to eliminate
those in information schema views that build on pg_depend, using
DISTINCT.  Some of the older views already did that correctly, but
some of the more recently added ones didn't.  (In some of these views,
it might not be possible to reproduce the issue because of how the
implementation happens to deduplicate dependencies while recording
them, but it seems better to keep this consistent in all cases.)
2021-04-21 11:54:47 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 39d0928a0e Use correct format placeholder for timeline IDs
Should be %u rather than %d.
2021-04-21 08:26:18 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 544b28088f doc: Improve hyphenation consistency 2021-04-21 08:14:43 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 3286065651 Don't use INT64_FORMAT inside message strings
Use %lld and cast to long long int instead.
2021-04-21 08:07:37 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f0ec598b43 Fix typo 2021-04-21 08:07:37 +02:00
Michael Paquier 22b2dec31b Add CURRENT_ROLE to list of roles for tab completion of GRANT in psql
This compatibility has been added in 45b9805, but psql forgot the call.

Author: Wei Wang
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS3PR01MB6275935F62E161BCD393D6559E489@OS3PR01MB6275.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-04-21 10:34:43 +09:00
Tom Lane 783be78ca9 Improve WAL record descriptions for SP-GiST records.
While tracking down the bug fixed in the preceding commit, I got quite
annoyed by the low quality of spg_desc's output.  Add missing fields,
try to make the formatting consistent.
2021-04-20 17:01:49 -04:00
Tom Lane 9e41148229 Fix under-parenthesized XLogRecHasBlockRef() macro.
Commit f003d9f87 left this macro with inadequate (or, one could say,
too much) parenthesization.  Which was catastrophic to the correctness
of calls such as "if (!XLogRecHasBlockRef(record, 1)) ...".  There
are only a few of those, which perhaps explains why we didn't notice
immediately (with our general weakness of WAL replay testing being
another factor).  I found it by debugging intermittent replay failures
like

2021-04-08 14:33:30.191 EDT [29463] PANIC:  failed to locate backup block with ID 1
2021-04-08 14:33:30.191 EDT [29463] CONTEXT:  WAL redo at 0/95D3438 for SPGist/ADD_NODE: off 1; blkref #0: rel 1663/16384/25998, blk 1
2021-04-20 17:01:49 -04:00
Bruce Momjian db01f797dd Fix interaction of log_line_prefix's query_id and log_statement
log_statement is issued before query_id can be computed, so properly
clear the value, and document the interaction.

Reported-by: Fujii Masao, Michael Paquier

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHPkU8hFi4no4NSw@paquier.xyz

Author: Julien Rouhaud
2021-04-20 12:57:59 -04:00
Bruce Momjian 9660834dd8 adjust query id feature to use pg_stat_activity.query_id
Previously, it was pg_stat_activity.queryid to match the
pg_stat_statements queryid column.  This is an adjustment to patch
4f0b0966c8.  This also adjusts some of the internal function calls to
match.  Catversion bumped.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera, Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210408032704.GA7498@alvherre.pgsql
2021-04-20 12:22:26 -04:00
Tom Lane 7645376774 Rename find_em_expr_usable_for_sorting_rel.
I didn't particularly like this function name, as it fails to
express what's going on.  Also, returning the sort expression
alone isn't too helpful --- typically, a caller would also
need some other fields of the EquivalenceMember.  But the
sole caller really only needs a bool result, so let's make
it "bool relation_can_be_sorted_early()".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/91f3ec99-85a4-fa55-ea74-33f85a5c651f@swarm64.com
2021-04-20 11:37:36 -04:00
Tom Lane 3753982441 Fix planner failure in some cases of sorting by an aggregate.
An oversight introduced by the incremental-sort patches caused
"could not find pathkey item to sort" errors in some situations
where a sort key involves an aggregate or window function.

The basic problem here is that find_em_expr_usable_for_sorting_rel
isn't properly modeling what prepare_sort_from_pathkeys will do
later.  Rather than hoping we can keep those functions in sync,
let's refactor so that they actually share the code for
identifying a suitable sort expression.

With this refactoring, tlist.c's tlist_member_ignore_relabel
is unused.  I removed it in HEAD but left it in place in v13,
in case any extensions are using it.

Per report from Luc Vlaming.  Back-patch to v13 where the
problem arose.

James Coleman and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/91f3ec99-85a4-fa55-ea74-33f85a5c651f@swarm64.com
2021-04-20 11:32:02 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 95c3a1956e Avoid unfortunate IPC::Run path caching in PostgresNode
Commit b34ca595ab provided for installation-aware instances of
PostgresNode. However, it turns out that IPC::Run works against this by
caching the path to a binary and not consulting the path again, even if
it has changed. We work around this by calling Postgres binaries with
the installed path rather than just a bare name to be looked up in the
environment path, if there is an installed path. For the common case
where there is no installed path we continue to use the bare command
name.

Diagnosis and solution from Mark Dilger

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E8F512F8-B4D6-4514-BA8D-2E671439DA92@enterprisedb.com
2021-04-20 10:36:10 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 8b4b5669cd Fix typo in comment
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Backpatch-through: 11
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210420121659.odjueyd4rpilorn5@nol
2021-04-20 14:35:16 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 7136bf34f2 Document LP_DEAD accounting issues in VACUUM.
Document VACUUM's soft assumption that any LP_DEAD items encountered
during pruning will become LP_UNUSED items before VACUUM finishes up.
This is integral to the accounting used by VACUUM to generate its final
report on the table to the stats collector.  It also affects how VACUUM
determines which heap pages are truncatable.  In both cases VACUUM is
concerned with the likely contents of the page in the near future, not
the current contents of the page.

This state of affairs created the false impression that VACUUM's dead
tuple accounting had significant difference with similar accounting used
during ANALYZE.  There were and are no substantive differences, at least
when the soft assumption completely works out.  This is far clearer now.

Also document cases where things don't quite work out for VACUUM's dead
tuple accounting.  It's possible that a significant number of LP_DEAD
items will be left behind by VACUUM, and won't be recorded as remaining
dead tuples in VACUUM's statistics collector report.  This behavior
dates back to commit a96c41fe, which taught VACUUM to run without index
and heap vacuuming at the user's request.  The failsafe mechanism added
to VACUUM more recently by commit 1e55e7d1 takes the same approach to
dead tuple accounting.

Reported-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wz=Jmtu18PrsYq3EvvZJGOmZqSO2u3bvKpx9xJa5uhNp=Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-19 18:55:31 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 640b91c3ed Use correct format placeholder for pids
Should be signed, not unsigned.
2021-04-19 10:43:18 +02:00
Amit Kapila c64dcc7fee Fix test case added by commit f5fc2f5b23.
In the new test after resetting the stats, we were not waiting for the
stats message to be delivered. Also, we need to decode the results for
the new test, otherwise, it will show the old stats.

In passing,
a. Change docs added by commit f5fc2f5b23 as per suggestion by
Justin Pryzby.
b. Bump the PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID as commit f5fc2f5b23 changes the file
format of stats.

Reported-by: Tom Lane based on buildfarm reports
Author: Vignesh C, Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-04-19 09:02:47 +05:30
Michael Paquier 7ef8b52cf0 Fix typos and grammar in comments and docs
Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210416070310.GG3315@telsasoft.com
2021-04-19 11:32:30 +09:00
Michael Paquier c731f9187b Replace magic constants for seek() calls in perl scripts
A couple of tests have been using 0 as magic constant while SEEK_SET can
be used instead.  This makes the code easier to understand, and more
consistent with the changes done in 3c5b068.

Per discussion with Andrew Dunstan.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHrc24AgJQ6tQ1q0@paquier.xyz
2021-04-19 10:15:35 +09:00
Thomas Munro 8e861eaae8 Explain postmaster's treatment of SIGURG.
Add a few words of comment to explain why SIGURG doesn't follow the
dummy_handler pattern used for SIGUSR2, since that might otherwise
appear to be a bug.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4006115.1618577212%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-19 10:35:51 +12:00
Peter Eisentraut 4ed7f0599a Add missing source files to nls.mk 2021-04-18 16:11:58 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut f59b58e2a1 Use correct format placeholder for block numbers
Should be %u rather than %d.
2021-04-17 09:40:50 +02:00
Tom Lane f24b156997 Rethink extraction of collation dependencies.
As it stands, find_expr_references_walker() pays attention to leaf-node
collation fields while ignoring the input collations of actual function
and operator nodes.  That seems exactly backwards from a semantic
standpoint, and it leads to reporting dependencies on collations that
really have nothing to do with the expression's behavior.

Hence, rewrite to look at function input collations instead.  This
isn't completely perfect either; it fails to account for the behavior
of record_eq and its siblings.  (The previous coding at least gave an
approximation of that, though I think it could be fooled pretty easily
into considering the columns of irrelevant composite types.)  We may
be able to improve on this later, but for now this should satisfy the
buildfarm members that didn't like ef387bed8.

In passing fix some oversights in GetTypeCollations(), and get
rid of its duplicative de-duplications.  (I'm worried that it's
still potentially O(N^2) or worse, but this makes it a little
better.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3564817.1618420687@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-16 22:23:46 -04:00
Tom Lane 8a2df442b6 Update dummy prosrc values.
Ooops, forgot to s/system_views.sql/system_functions.sql/g
in this part of 767982e36.

No need for an additional catversion bump, I think, since
these strings are gone by the time initdb finishes.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3956760.1618529139@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-16 19:01:22 -04:00
Tom Lane 767982e362 Convert built-in SQL-language functions to SQL-standard-body style.
Adopt the new pre-parsed representation for all built-in and
information_schema SQL-language functions, except for a small
number that can't presently be converted because they have
polymorphic arguments.

This eliminates residual hazards around search-path safety of
these functions, and might provide some small performance benefits
by reducing parsing costs.  It seems useful also to provide more
test coverage for the SQL-standard-body feature.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3956760.1618529139@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-16 18:37:02 -04:00
Tom Lane e809493725 Split function definitions out of system_views.sql into a new file.
Invent system_functions.sql to carry the function definitions that
were formerly in system_views.sql.  The function definitions were
already a quarter of the file and are about to be more, so it seems
appropriate to give them their own home.

In passing, fix an oversight in dfb75e478: it neglected to call
check_input() for system_constraints.sql.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3956760.1618529139@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-16 18:37:02 -04:00
Andrew Dunstan 3c5b0685b9 Allow TestLib::slurp_file to skip contents, and use as needed
In order to avoid getting old logfile contents certain functions in
PostgresNode were doing one of two things. On Windows it rotated the
logfile and restarted the server, while elsewhere it truncated the log
file. Both of these are unnecessary. We borrow from the buildfarm which
does this instead: note the size of the logfile before we start, and
then when fetching the logfile skip to that position before accumulating
contents. This is spelled differently on Windows but the effect is the
same. This is largely centralized in TestLib's slurp_file function,
which has a new optional parameter, the offset to skip to before
starting to reading the file. Code in the client becomes much neater.

Backpatch to all live branches.

Michael Paquier, slightly modified by me.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YHajnhcMAI3++pJL@paquier.xyz
2021-04-16 17:19:08 -04:00
Tom Lane ef387bed87 Fix bogus collation-version-recording logic.
recordMultipleDependencies had the wrong scope for its "version"
variable, allowing a version label to leak from the collation entry it
was meant for to subsequent non-collation entries.  This is relatively
hard to trigger because of the OID-descending order that the inputs
will normally arrive in: subsequent non-collation items will tend to
be pinned.  But it can be exhibited easily with a custom collation.

Also, don't special-case the default collation, but instead ignore
pinned-ness of a collation when we've found a version for it.  This
avoids creating useless pg_depend entries, and removes a not-very-
future-proof assumption that C, POSIX, and DEFAULT are the only
pinned collations.

A small problem is that, because the default collation may or may
not have a version, the regression tests can't assume anything about
whether dependency entries will be made for it.  This seems OK though
since it's now handled just the same as other collations, and we have
test cases for both versioned and unversioned collations.

Fixes oversights in commit 257836a75.  Thanks to Julien Rouhaud
for review.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3564817.1618420687@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-16 12:26:50 -04:00
Tom Lane f90c708a04 Fix wrong units in two ExplainPropertyFloat calls.
This is only a latent bug, since these calls are only reached for
non-text output formats, and currently none of those will print
the units.  Still, we should get it right in case that ever changes.

Justin Pryzby

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210415163846.GA3315@telsasoft.com
2021-04-16 11:30:27 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 029c5ac03d psql: Refine lexing of BEGIN...END blocks in CREATE FUNCTION statements
Only track BEGIN...END blocks if they are in a CREATE [OR REPLACE]
{FUNCTION|PROCEDURE} statement.  Ignore if in parentheses.

Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/cee01d26fe55bc086b3bcf10bfe4e8d450e2f608.camel@cybertec.at
2021-04-16 12:20:23 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 25593d7d33 psql: Small fixes for better translatability 2021-04-16 11:05:58 +02:00
Amit Kapila f5fc2f5b23 Add information of total data processed to replication slot stats.
This adds the statistics about total transactions count and total
transaction data logically sent to the decoding output plugin from
ReorderBuffer. Users can query the pg_stat_replication_slots view to check
these stats.

Suggested-by: Andres Freund
Author: Vignesh C and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-04-16 07:34:43 +05:30
Tom Lane 409723365b Provide query source text when parsing a SQL-standard function body.
Without this, we lose error cursor positions, as shown in the
modified regression test result.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2197698.1617984583@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-15 17:24:12 -04:00
Tom Lane 83efce7a1e Revert "Cope with NULL query string in ExecInitParallelPlan()."
This reverts commit b3ee4c5038.
We don't need it in the wake of the preceding commit, which
added an upstream check that the querystring isn't null.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2197698.1617984583@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-15 17:17:45 -04:00
Tom Lane 1111b2668d Undo decision to allow pg_proc.prosrc to be NULL.
Commit e717a9a18 changed the longstanding rule that prosrc is NOT NULL
because when a SQL-language function is written in SQL-standard style,
we don't currently have anything useful to put there.  This seems a poor
decision though, as it could easily have negative impacts on external
PLs (opening them to crashes they didn't use to have, for instance).
SQL-function-related code can just as easily test "is prosqlbody not
null" as "is prosrc null", so there's no real gain there either.
Hence, revert the NOT NULL marking removal and adjust related logic.

For now, we just put an empty string into prosrc for SQL-standard
functions.  Maybe we'll have a better idea later, although the
history of things like pg_attrdef.adsrc suggests that it's not
easy to maintain a string equivalent of a node tree.

This also adds an assertion that queryDesc->sourceText != NULL
to standard_ExecutorStart.  We'd been silently relying on that
for awhile, so let's make it less silent.

Also fix some overlooked documentation and test cases.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2197698.1617984583@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-15 17:17:20 -04:00
Tom Lane 3157cbe974 Stabilize recently-added information_schema test queries.
These queries could show unexpected entries if the core system,
or concurrently-running test scripts, created any functions that
would appear in the information_schema views.  Restrict them
to showing functions belonging to this test's schema, as the
far-older nearby test case does.

Per experimentation with conversion of some built-in functions
to SQL-function-body style.
2021-04-15 16:31:44 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut fae65629ce Revert "psql: Show all query results by default"
This reverts commit 3a51306722.

Per discussion, this patch had too many issues to resolve at this
point of the development cycle.  We'll try again in the future.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2021-04-15 19:42:55 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut cbae8774eb pg_upgrade: Small fix for better translatability of help output 2021-04-15 09:08:18 +02:00
Michael Paquier 344487e2db Tweak behavior of pg_dump --extension with configuration tables
6568cef, that introduced the option, had an inconsistent behavior when
it comes to configuration tables set up by pg_extension_config_dump, as
the data of all configuration tables would included in a dump even for
extensions not listed by a set of --extension switches.

The contents dumped changed depending on the schema where an extension
was installed when an extension was not listed.  For example, an
extension installed under the public schema would have its configuration
data not dumped even when not listed with --extension, which was
inconsistent with the case of an extension installed on a non-public
schema, where the configuration would be dumped.

Per discussion with Noah, we have settled down to the simple rule of
dumping configuration data of an extension if it is listed in
--extension (default is unchanged and backward-compatible, to dump
everything on sight if there are no extensions directly listed).  This
avoids some weird cases where the dumps depended on a --schema for one.

More tests are added to cover the gap, where we cross-check more
behaviors depending on --schema when an extension is not listed.

Reported-by: Noah Misch
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210404220802.GA728316@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-04-15 10:03:46 +09:00
Tom Lane e1623b7d86 Fix obsolete comments referencing JoinPathExtraData.extra_lateral_rels.
That field went away in commit edca44b15, but it seems that
commit 45be99f8c re-introduced some comments mentioning it.
Noted by James Coleman, though this isn't exactly his
proposed new wording.  Also thanks to Justin Pryzby for
software archaeology.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8fxZjq3na+XkNx4C78gDqykH-7dbnzygm9Qa9nuDTePg@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-14 14:28:24 -04:00
Robert Haas 9acaf1a621 amcheck: Reword some messages and fix an alignment problem.
We don't need to mention the attribute number in these messages, because
there's a dedicated column for that, but we should mention the toast
value ID, because that's really useful for any follow-up troubleshooting
the user wants to do. This also rewords some of the messages to hopefully
read a little better.

Also, use VARATT_EXTERNAL_GET_POINTER in case we're accessing a TOAST
pointer that isn't aligned on a platform that's fussy about alignment,
so that we don't crash while corruption-checking the user's data.

Mark Dilger, reviewed by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/7D3B9BF6-50D0-4C30-8506-1C1851C7F96F@enterprisedb.com
2021-04-14 12:46:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 07e5e66742 Improve quoting in some error messages 2021-04-14 09:11:29 +02:00
Michael Paquier ac725ee0f9 doc: Move force_parallel_mode to section for developer options
This GUC has always been classified as a planner option since its
introduction in 7c944bd, and was listed in postgresql.conf.sample.  As
this parameter exists for testing purposes, move it to the section
dedicated to developer parameters and hence remove it from
postgresql.conf.sample.  This will avoid any temptation to play with it
on production servers for users that should never really have to touch
this parameter.

The general description used for developer options is reworded a bit, to
take into account the inclusion of force_parallel_mode, per a suggestion
from Tom Lane.

Per discussion between Tom Lane, Bruce Momjian, Justin Pryzby, Bharath
Rupireddy and me.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210403152402.GA8049@momjian.us
2021-04-14 15:55:55 +09:00
Amit Kapila cca57c1d9b Use NameData datatype for slotname in stats.
This will make it consistent with the other usage of slotname in the code.
In the passing, change pgstat_report_replslot signature to use a structure
rather than multiple parameters.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Sawada Masahiko, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210319185247.ldebgpdaxsowiflw@alap3.anarazel.de
2021-04-14 08:55:03 +05:30
Tomas Vondra 20661c15db Initialize t_self and t_tableOid in statext_expressions_load
The function is building a fake heap tuple, but left some of the header
fields (tid and table OID) uninitialized. Per Coverity report.

Reported-by: Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApj6h8tZ0-eP5Af5PKc5NG1YUc7=SdN_99YoHS51fKa0Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-14 00:46:12 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 60f1f09ff4 Don't truncate heap when VACUUM's failsafe is in effect.
It seems like a good idea to bypass heap truncation when the wraparound
failsafe mechanism (which was added in commit 1e55e7d1) is in effect.

Deliberately don't bypass heap truncation in the INDEX_CLEANUP=off case,
even though it is similar to the failsafe case.  There is already a
separate reloption (and related VACUUM parameter) for that.

Reported-By: Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDWRh6oTN5T8wa+cpZUVpHXET8BJ8Da7WHVHpwkPP6KLg@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-13 12:58:31 -07:00
Tom Lane 6c0373ab77 Allow table-qualified variable names in ON CONFLICT ... WHERE.
Previously you could only use unqualified variable names here.
While that's not a functional deficiency, since only the target
table can be referenced, it's a surprising inconsistency with the
rules for partial-index predicates, on which this syntax is
supposedly modeled.

The fix for that is no harder than passing addToRelNameSpace = true
to addNSItemToQuery.  However, it's really pretty bogus for
transformOnConflictArbiter and transformOnConflictClause to be
messing with the namespace item for the target table at all.
It's not theirs to manage, it results in duplicative creations of
namespace items, and transformOnConflictClause wasn't even doing
it quite correctly (that coding resulted in two nsitems for the
target table, since it hadn't cleaned out the existing one).
Hence, make transformInsertStmt responsible for setting up the
target nsitem once for both these clauses and RETURNING.

Also, arrange for ON CONFLICT ... UPDATE's "excluded" pseudo-relation
to be added to the rangetable before we run transformOnConflictArbiter.
This produces a more helpful HINT if someone writes "excluded.col"
in the arbiter expression.

Per bug #16958 from Lukas Eder.  Although I agree this is a bug,
the consequences are hardly severe, so no back-patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16958-963f638020de271c@postgresql.org
2021-04-13 15:39:41 -04:00
Tom Lane 69d5ca484b Fix some inappropriately-disallowed uses of ALTER ROLE/DATABASE SET.
Most GUC check hooks that inspect database state have special checks
that prevent them from throwing hard errors for state-dependent issues
when source == PGC_S_TEST.  This allows, for example,
"ALTER DATABASE d SET default_text_search_config = foo" when the "foo"
configuration hasn't been created yet.  Without this, we have problems
during dump/reload or pg_upgrade, because pg_dump has no idea about
possible dependencies of GUC values and can't ensure a safe restore
ordering.

However, check_role() and check_session_authorization() hadn't gotten
the memo about that, and would throw hard errors anyway.  It's not
entirely clear what is the use-case for "ALTER ROLE x SET role = y",
but we've now heard two independent complaints about that bollixing
an upgrade, so apparently some people are doing it.

Hence, fix these two functions to act more like other check hooks
with similar needs.  (But I did not change their insistence on
being inside a transaction, as it's still not apparent that setting
either GUC from the configuration file would be wise.)

Also fix check_temp_buffers, which had a different form of the disease
of making state-dependent checks without any exception for PGC_S_TEST.
A cursory survey of other GUC check hooks did not find any more issues
of this ilk.  (There are a lot of interdependencies among
PGC_POSTMASTER and PGC_SIGHUP GUCs, which may be a bad idea, but
they're not relevant to the immediate concern because they can't be
set via ALTER ROLE/DATABASE.)

Per reports from Charlie Hornsby and Nathan Bossart.  Back-patch
to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HE1P189MB0523B31598B0C772C908088DB7709@HE1P189MB0523.EURP189.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20160711223641.1426.86096@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2021-04-13 15:10:18 -04:00
Tom Lane c2db458c10 Redesign the caching done by get_cached_rowtype().
Previously, get_cached_rowtype() cached a pointer to a reference-counted
tuple descriptor from the typcache, relying on the ExprContextCallback
mechanism to release the tupdesc refcount when the expression tree
using the tupdesc was destroyed.  This worked fine when it was designed,
but the introduction of within-DO-block COMMITs broke it.  The refcount
is logged in a transaction-lifespan resource owner, but plpgsql won't
destroy simple expressions made within the DO block (before its first
commit) until the DO block is exited.  That results in a warning about
a leaked tupdesc refcount when the COMMIT destroys the original resource
owner, and then an error about the active resource owner not holding a
matching refcount when the expression is destroyed.

To fix, get rid of the need to have a shutdown callback at all, by
instead caching a pointer to the relevant typcache entry.  Those
survive for the life of the backend, so we needn't worry about the
pointer becoming stale.  (For registered RECORD types, we can still
cache a pointer to the tupdesc, knowing that it won't change for the
life of the backend.)  This mechanism has been in use in plpgsql
and expandedrecord.c since commit 4b93f5799, and seems to work well.

This change requires modifying the ExprEvalStep structs used by the
relevant expression step types, which is slightly worrisome for
back-patching.  However, there seems no good reason for extensions
to be familiar with the details of these particular sub-structs.

Per report from Rohit Bhogate.  Back-patch to v11 where within-DO-block
COMMITs became a thing.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAV6ZkQRCVBh8qAY+SZiHnz+U+FqAGBBDaDTjF2yiKa2nJSLKg@mail.gmail.com
2021-04-13 13:37:07 -04:00
Tom Lane 34f581c39e Avoid improbable PANIC during heap_update.
heap_update needs to clear any existing "all visible" flag on
the old tuple's page (and on the new page too, if different).
Per coding rules, to do this it must acquire pin on the appropriate
visibility-map page while not holding exclusive buffer lock;
which creates a race condition since someone else could set the
flag whenever we're not holding the buffer lock.  The code is
supposed to handle that by re-checking the flag after acquiring
buffer lock and retrying if it became set.  However, one code
path through heap_update itself, as well as one in its subroutine
RelationGetBufferForTuple, failed to do this.  The end result,
in the unlikely event that a concurrent VACUUM did set the flag
while we're transiently not holding lock, is a non-recurring
"PANIC: wrong buffer passed to visibilitymap_clear" failure.

This has been seen a few times in the buildfarm since recent VACUUM
changes that added code paths that could set the all-visible flag
while holding only exclusive buffer lock.  Previously, the flag
was (usually?) set only after doing LockBufferForCleanup, which
would insist on buffer pin count zero, thus preventing the flag
from becoming set partway through heap_update.  However, it's
clear that it's heap_update not VACUUM that's at fault here.

What's less clear is whether there is any hazard from these bugs
in released branches.  heap_update is certainly violating API
expectations, but if there is no code path that can set all-visible
without a cleanup lock then it's only a latent bug.  That's not
100% certain though, besides which we should worry about extensions
or future back-patch fixes that could introduce such code paths.

I chose to back-patch to v12.  Fixing RelationGetBufferForTuple
before that would require also back-patching portions of older
fixes (notably 0d1fe9f74), which is more code churn than seems
prudent to fix a hypothetical issue.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2247102.1618008027@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-13 12:17:24 -04:00
Noah Misch 455dbc010b Use "-I." in directories holding Bison parsers, for Oracle compilers.
With the Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 compiler, #line directives alter
the current source file location for purposes of #include "..."
directives.  Hence, a VPATH build failed with 'cannot find include file:
"specscanner.c"'.  With two exceptions, parser-containing directories
already add "-I. -I$(srcdir)"; eliminate the exceptions.  Back-patch to
9.6 (all supported versions).
2021-04-12 19:24:41 -07:00
Noah Misch c3556f6fac Port regress-python3-mangle.mk to Solaris "sed".
It doesn't support "\(foo\)*" like a POSIX "sed" implementation does;
see the Autoconf manual.  Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).
2021-04-12 19:24:21 -07:00
Thomas Munro b1df6b696b Fix potential SSI hazard in heap_update().
Commit 6f38d4dac3 failed to heed a warning about the stability of the
value pointed to by "otid".  The caller is allowed to pass in a pointer to
newtup->t_self, which will be updated during the execution of the
function.  Instead, the SSI check should use the value we copy into
oldtup.t_self near the top of the function.

Not a live bug, because newtup->t_self doesn't really get updated until
a bit later, but it was confusing and broke the rule established by the
comment.

Back-patch to 13.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2689164.1618160085%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-04-13 13:02:56 +12:00
Michael Paquier 885a876419 Remove duplicated --no-sync switches in new tests of test_pg_dump
These got introduced in 6568cef.

Reported-by: Noah Misch
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210404220802.GA728316@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-04-13 09:42:01 +09:00
Tom Lane cf0020080a Remove no-longer-relevant test case.
collate.icu.utf8.sql was exercising the recording of a collation
dependency for an enum comparison expression, but such an expression
should never have had any collation dependency in the first place.
After I fixed that in commit c402b02b9, the test started failing.
We don't need to test that scenario anymore, so just remove the
now-useless test steps.

(This test case is new in HEAD, so no need to back-patch.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3044030.1618261159@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HK0PR01MB22744393C474D503E16C8509F4709@HK0PR01MB2274.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
2021-04-12 18:58:20 -04:00
Tom Lane c402b02b9f Fix old bug with coercing the result of a COLLATE expression.
There are hacks in parse_coerce.c to push down a requested coercion
to below any CollateExpr that may appear.  However, we did that even
if the requested data type is non-collatable, leading to an invalid
expression tree in which CollateExpr is applied to a non-collatable
type.  The fix is just to drop the CollateExpr altogether, reasoning
that it's useless.

This bug is ten years old, dating to the original addition of
COLLATE support.  The lack of field complaints suggests that there
aren't a lot of user-visible consequences.  We noticed the problem
because it would trigger an assertion in DefineVirtualRelation if
the invalid structure appears as an output column of a view; however,
in a non-assert build, you don't see a crash just a (subtly incorrect)
complaint about applying collation to a non-collatable type.  I found
that by putting the incorrect structure further down in a view, I could
make a view definition that would fail dump/reload, per the added
regression test case.  But CollateExpr doesn't do anything at run-time,
so this likely doesn't lead to any really exciting consequences.

Per report from Yulin Pei.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/HK0PR01MB22744393C474D503E16C8509F4709@HK0PR01MB2274.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com
2021-04-12 14:37:49 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 6787e53fe5 pg_upgrade: Print OID using %u instead of %d
This could write wrong output into the cluster deletion script if a
database OID exceeds the signed 32-bit range.
2021-04-12 20:29:24 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut fc0fefbfe0 pg_amcheck: Add basic NLS support 2021-04-12 19:04:33 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut 44c8a3d759 Fix files references in nls.mk
broken by 37d2ff3803
2021-04-12 15:44:38 +02:00
Fujii Masao 81e094bdfd Support tab-complete for TRUNCATE on foreign tables.
Commit 8ff1c94649 extended TRUNCATE command so that it can also truncate
foreign tables. But it forgot to support tab-complete for TRUNCATE on
foreign tables. That is, previously tab-complete for TRUNCATE displayed
only the names of regular tables.

This commit improves tab-complete for TRUNCATE so that it displays also
the names of foreign tables.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/551ed8c1-f531-818b-664a-2cecdab99cd8@oss.nttdata.com
2021-04-12 21:34:23 +09:00
Michael Paquier b094063cd1 Move log_autovacuum_min_duration into its correct sections
This GUC has already been classified as LOGGING_WHAT, but its location
in postgresql.conf.sample and the documentation did not reflect that, so
fix those inconsistencies.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210404012546.GK6592@telsasoft.com
2021-04-12 13:53:17 +09:00
Michael Paquier 7a3972597f Fix out-of-bound memory access for interval -> char conversion
Using Roman numbers (via "RM" or "rm") for a conversion to calculate a
number of months has never considered the case of negative numbers,
where a conversion could easily cause out-of-bound memory accesses.  The
conversions in themselves were not completely consistent either, as
specifying 12 would result in NULL, but it should mean XII.

This commit reworks the conversion calculation to have a more
consistent behavior:
- If the number of months and years is 0, return NULL.
- If the number of months is positive, return the exact month number.
- If the number of months is negative, do a backward calculation, with
-1 meaning December, -2 November, etc.

Reported-by: Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkin
Author: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16953-f255a18f8c51f1d5@postgresql.org
backpatch-through: 9.6
2021-04-12 11:30:50 +09:00
Tom Lane 6277435a8a Silence some Coverity warnings and improve code consistency.
Coverity complained about possible overflow in expressions like
	intresult = tm->tm_sec * 1000000 + fsec;
on the grounds that the multiplication would happen in 32-bit
arithmetic before widening to the int64 result.  I think these
are all false positives because of the limited possible range of
tm_sec; but nonetheless it seems silly to spell it like that when
nearby lines have the identical computation written with a 64-bit
constant.

... or more accurately, with an LL constant, which is not project
style.  Make all of these use INT64CONST(), as we do elsewhere.

This is all new code from a2da77cdb, so no need for back-patch.
2021-04-11 17:02:04 -04:00