Parsed test spec with 3 sessions starting permutation: wx1 wx2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step c1: COMMIT; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- 850 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 850| 1700 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wy1 wy2 c1 c2 read step wy1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1100 (1 row) step wy2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1000 WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1000 RETURNING balance; step c1: COMMIT; step wy2: <... completed> balance ------- (0 rows) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1100| 2200 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 wx2 r1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step r1: ROLLBACK; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wy1 wy2 r1 c2 read step wy1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1100 (1 row) step wy2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1000 WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1000 RETURNING balance; step r1: ROLLBACK; step wy2: <... completed> balance ------- 1600 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1600| 3200 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 d1 wx2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step c1: COMMIT; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- (0 rows) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: wx2 d1 c2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step c2: COMMIT; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: wx2 wx2 d1 c2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1500 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step c2: COMMIT; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- (0 rows) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1500| 3000 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx2 d2 d1 c2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step d2: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking'; step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step c2: COMMIT; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- (0 rows) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: wx1 d1 wx2 r1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step r1: ROLLBACK; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx2 d1 r2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step r2: ROLLBACK; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- 600 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: wx2 wx2 d1 r2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1500 (1 row) step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step r2: ROLLBACK; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- 600 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: wx2 d2 d1 r2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step d2: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking'; step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; step r2: ROLLBACK; step d1: <... completed> balance ------- 600 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: d1 wx2 c1 c2 read step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; balance ------- 600 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step c1: COMMIT; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- (0 rows) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) starting permutation: d1 wx2 r1 c2 read step d1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE accountid = 'checking' AND balance < 1500 RETURNING balance; balance ------- 600 (1 row) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; step r1: ROLLBACK; step wx2: <... completed> balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wnested2 c1 c2 read s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | -600| -1200 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | -800| -1600 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 wx1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 200 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 400 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 200| 400 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 wx1 wxext1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 200 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 200 (1 row) s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 200| 400 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 wxext1 wxext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step wxext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 200 (1 row) s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 200 > numeric 200.0: f s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 400| 800 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 tocds1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step tocds1: UPDATE accounts SET accountid = 'cds' WHERE accountid = 'checking'; s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: upid: text cds = text checking: f s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- cds | 400| 800 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 tocdsext1 wnested2 c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step tocdsext1: UPDATE accounts_ext SET accountid = 'cds' WHERE accountid = 'checking'; s2: NOTICE: upid: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: up: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text checking = text checking: t s2: NOTICE: lock_bal: numeric 600 > numeric 200.0: t step wnested2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 1200 WHERE noisy_oper('upid', accountid, '=', 'checking') AND noisy_oper('up', balance, '>', 200.0) AND EXISTS ( SELECT accountid FROM accounts_ext ae WHERE noisy_oper('lock_id', ae.accountid, '=', accounts.accountid) AND noisy_oper('lock_bal', ae.balance, '>', 200.0) FOR UPDATE ); step c1: COMMIT; s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text cds = text checking: f s2: NOTICE: lock_id: text savings = text checking: f s2: NOTICE: upid: text savings = text checking: f step wnested2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 400| 800 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 updwcte c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step updwcte: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *) UPDATE accounts a SET balance = doup.balance + 100 FROM doup RETURNING *; step c1: COMMIT; step updwcte: <... completed> accountid|balance|balance2|accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+--------+---------+-------+-------- savings | 1600| 3200|checking | 1500| 3000 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1500| 3000 savings | 1600| 3200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 updwctefail c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step updwctefail: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *, update_checking(999)) UPDATE accounts a SET balance = doup.balance + 100 FROM doup RETURNING *; step c1: COMMIT; step updwctefail: <... completed> ERROR: tuple to be updated was already modified by an operation triggered by the current command step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 400| 800 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx1 delwcte c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step delwcte: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *) DELETE FROM accounts a USING doup RETURNING *; step c1: COMMIT; step delwcte: <... completed> accountid|balance|balance2|accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+--------+---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200|checking | 1500| 3000 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1500| 3000 (1 row) starting permutation: wx1 delwctefail c1 c2 read step wx1: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 200 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 400 (1 row) step delwctefail: WITH doup AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1100 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING *, update_checking(999)) DELETE FROM accounts a USING doup RETURNING *; step c1: COMMIT; step delwctefail: <... completed> ERROR: tuple to be deleted was already modified by an operation triggered by the current command step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 400| 800 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: read wx2 wb1 c2 c1 read step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 600| 1200 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step wb1: DELETE FROM accounts WHERE balance = 600 RETURNING *; step c2: COMMIT; step wb1: <... completed> accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- savings | 600| 1200 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 (1 row) starting permutation: upsert1 upsert2 c1 c2 read step upsert1: WITH upsert AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 500 WHERE accountid = 'savings' RETURNING accountid) INSERT INTO accounts SELECT 'savings', 500 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM upsert); step upsert2: WITH upsert AS (UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 1234 WHERE accountid = 'savings' RETURNING accountid) INSERT INTO accounts SELECT 'savings', 1234 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM upsert); step c1: COMMIT; step upsert2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 600| 1200 savings | 2334| 4668 (2 rows) starting permutation: readp1 writep1 readp2 c1 c2 step readp1: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p WHERE b IN (0, 1) AND c = 0 FOR UPDATE; tableoid|ctid |a|b|c --------+-----+-+-+- c1 |(0,1)|0|0|0 c1 |(0,4)|0|1|0 c2 |(0,1)|1|0|0 c2 |(0,4)|1|1|0 c3 |(0,1)|2|0|0 c3 |(0,4)|2|1|0 (6 rows) step writep1: UPDATE p SET b = -1 WHERE a = 1 AND b = 1 AND c = 0; step readp2: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p WHERE b IN (0, 1) AND c = 0 FOR UPDATE; step c1: COMMIT; step readp2: <... completed> tableoid|ctid |a|b|c --------+-----+-+-+- c1 |(0,1)|0|0|0 c1 |(0,4)|0|1|0 c2 |(0,1)|1|0|0 c3 |(0,1)|2|0|0 c3 |(0,4)|2|1|0 (5 rows) step c2: COMMIT; starting permutation: writep2 returningp1 c1 c2 step writep2: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE a = 1 AND c = 0; step returningp1: WITH u AS ( UPDATE p SET b = b WHERE a > 0 RETURNING * ) SELECT * FROM u; step c1: COMMIT; step returningp1: <... completed> a| b|c -+--+- 1| 0|0 1| 0|1 1| 0|2 1|-1|0 1| 1|1 1| 1|2 1|-2|0 1| 2|1 1| 2|2 1|-3|0 2| 0|0 2| 0|1 2| 0|2 2| 1|0 2| 1|1 2| 1|2 2| 2|0 2| 2|1 2| 2|2 2| 3|0 (20 rows) step c2: COMMIT; starting permutation: writep3a writep3b c1 c2 step writep3a: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE c = 0; step writep3b: UPDATE p SET b = -b WHERE c = 0; step c1: COMMIT; step writep3b: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; starting permutation: writep4a writep4b c1 c2 readp step writep4a: UPDATE p SET c = 4 WHERE c = 0; step writep4b: UPDATE p SET b = -4 WHERE c = 0; step c1: COMMIT; step writep4b: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step readp: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p; tableoid|ctid |a|b|c --------+------+-+-+- c1 |(0,2) |0|0|1 c1 |(0,3) |0|0|2 c1 |(0,5) |0|1|1 c1 |(0,6) |0|1|2 c1 |(0,8) |0|2|1 c1 |(0,9) |0|2|2 c1 |(0,11)|0|0|4 c1 |(0,12)|0|1|4 c1 |(0,13)|0|2|4 c1 |(0,14)|0|3|4 c2 |(0,2) |1|0|1 c2 |(0,3) |1|0|2 c2 |(0,5) |1|1|1 c2 |(0,6) |1|1|2 c2 |(0,8) |1|2|1 c2 |(0,9) |1|2|2 c2 |(0,11)|1|0|4 c2 |(0,12)|1|1|4 c2 |(0,13)|1|2|4 c2 |(0,14)|1|3|4 c3 |(0,2) |2|0|1 c3 |(0,3) |2|0|2 c3 |(0,5) |2|1|1 c3 |(0,6) |2|1|2 c3 |(0,8) |2|2|1 c3 |(0,9) |2|2|2 c3 |(0,11)|2|0|4 c3 |(0,12)|2|1|4 c3 |(0,13)|2|2|4 c3 |(0,14)|2|3|4 (30 rows) starting permutation: writep4a deletep4 c1 c2 readp step writep4a: UPDATE p SET c = 4 WHERE c = 0; step deletep4: DELETE FROM p WHERE c = 0; step c1: COMMIT; step deletep4: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step readp: SELECT tableoid::regclass, ctid, * FROM p; tableoid|ctid |a|b|c --------+------+-+-+- c1 |(0,2) |0|0|1 c1 |(0,3) |0|0|2 c1 |(0,5) |0|1|1 c1 |(0,6) |0|1|2 c1 |(0,8) |0|2|1 c1 |(0,9) |0|2|2 c1 |(0,11)|0|0|4 c1 |(0,12)|0|1|4 c1 |(0,13)|0|2|4 c1 |(0,14)|0|3|4 c2 |(0,2) |1|0|1 c2 |(0,3) |1|0|2 c2 |(0,5) |1|1|1 c2 |(0,6) |1|1|2 c2 |(0,8) |1|2|1 c2 |(0,9) |1|2|2 c2 |(0,11)|1|0|4 c2 |(0,12)|1|1|4 c2 |(0,13)|1|2|4 c2 |(0,14)|1|3|4 c3 |(0,2) |2|0|1 c3 |(0,3) |2|0|2 c3 |(0,5) |2|1|1 c3 |(0,6) |2|1|2 c3 |(0,8) |2|2|1 c3 |(0,9) |2|2|2 c3 |(0,11)|2|0|4 c3 |(0,12)|2|1|4 c3 |(0,13)|2|2|4 c3 |(0,14)|2|3|4 (30 rows) starting permutation: wx2 partiallock c2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step partiallock: SELECT * FROM accounts a1, accounts a2 WHERE a1.accountid = a2.accountid FOR UPDATE OF a1; step c2: COMMIT; step partiallock: <... completed> accountid|balance|balance2|accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+--------+---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100|checking | 600| 1200 savings | 600| 1200|savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx2 lockwithvalues c2 c1 read step wx2: UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 450 WHERE accountid = 'checking' RETURNING balance; balance ------- 1050 (1 row) step lockwithvalues: -- Reference rowmark column that differs in type from targetlist at some attno. -- See CAHU7rYZo_C4ULsAx_LAj8az9zqgrD8WDd4hTegDTMM1LMqrBsg@mail.gmail.com SELECT a1.*, v.id FROM accounts a1, (values('checking'::text, 'nan'::text),('savings', 'nan')) v(id, notnumeric) WHERE a1.accountid = v.id AND v.notnumeric != 'einszwei' FOR UPDATE OF a1; step c2: COMMIT; step lockwithvalues: <... completed> accountid|balance|balance2|id ---------+-------+--------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100|checking savings | 600| 1200|savings (2 rows) step c1: COMMIT; step read: SELECT * FROM accounts ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|balance2 ---------+-------+-------- checking | 1050| 2100 savings | 600| 1200 (2 rows) starting permutation: wx2_ext partiallock_ext c2 c1 read_ext step wx2_ext: UPDATE accounts_ext SET balance = balance + 450; step partiallock_ext: SELECT * FROM accounts_ext a1, accounts_ext a2 WHERE a1.accountid = a2.accountid FOR UPDATE OF a1; step c2: COMMIT; step partiallock_ext: <... completed> accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2|accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2 ---------+-------+-----+------+-------+---------+-------+-----+------+------- checking | 1050|other| 42| |checking | 600|other| 42| savings | 1150| | 42| |savings | 700| | 42| (2 rows) step c1: COMMIT; step read_ext: SELECT * FROM accounts_ext ORDER BY accountid; accountid|balance|other|newcol|newcol2 ---------+-------+-----+------+------- checking | 1050|other| 42| savings | 1150| | 42| (2 rows) starting permutation: updateforss readforss c1 c2 step updateforss: UPDATE table_a SET value = 'newTableAValue' WHERE id = 1; UPDATE table_b SET value = 'newTableBValue' WHERE id = 1; step readforss: SELECT ta.id AS ta_id, ta.value AS ta_value, (SELECT ROW(tb.id, tb.value) FROM table_b tb WHERE ta.id = tb.id) AS tb_row FROM table_a ta WHERE ta.id = 1 FOR UPDATE OF ta; step c1: COMMIT; step readforss: <... completed> ta_id|ta_value |tb_row -----+--------------+--------------- 1|newTableAValue|(1,tableBValue) (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; starting permutation: updateforcip updateforcip2 c1 c2 read_a step updateforcip: UPDATE table_a SET value = NULL WHERE id = 1; step updateforcip2: UPDATE table_a SET value = COALESCE(value, (SELECT text 'newValue')) WHERE id = 1; step c1: COMMIT; step updateforcip2: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read_a: SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY id; id|value --+-------- 1|newValue (1 row) starting permutation: updateforcip updateforcip3 c1 c2 read_a step updateforcip: UPDATE table_a SET value = NULL WHERE id = 1; step updateforcip3: WITH d(val) AS (SELECT text 'newValue' FROM generate_series(1,1)) UPDATE table_a SET value = COALESCE(value, (SELECT val FROM d)) WHERE id = 1; step c1: COMMIT; step updateforcip3: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read_a: SELECT * FROM table_a ORDER BY id; id|value --+-------- 1|newValue (1 row) starting permutation: wrtwcte readwcte c1 c2 step wrtwcte: UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue2' WHERE id = 1; step readwcte: WITH cte1 AS ( SELECT id FROM table_b WHERE value = 'tableBValue' ), cte2 AS ( SELECT * FROM table_a WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM cte1) FOR UPDATE ) SELECT * FROM cte2; step c1: COMMIT; step c2: COMMIT; step readwcte: <... completed> id|value --+------------ 1|tableAValue2 (1 row) starting permutation: wrjt selectjoinforupdate c2 c1 step wrjt: UPDATE jointest SET data = 42 WHERE id = 7; step selectjoinforupdate: set local enable_nestloop to 0; set local enable_hashjoin to 0; set local enable_seqscan to 0; explain (costs off) select * from jointest a join jointest b on a.id=b.id for update; select * from jointest a join jointest b on a.id=b.id for update; step c2: COMMIT; step selectjoinforupdate: <... completed> QUERY PLAN ---------------------------------------------------------- LockRows -> Merge Join Merge Cond: (a.id = b.id) -> Index Scan using jointest_id_idx on jointest a -> Index Scan using jointest_id_idx on jointest b (5 rows) id|data|id|data --+----+--+---- 1| 0| 1| 0 2| 0| 2| 0 3| 0| 3| 0 4| 0| 4| 0 5| 0| 5| 0 6| 0| 6| 0 7| 42| 7| 42 8| 0| 8| 0 9| 0| 9| 0 10| 0|10| 0 (10 rows) step c1: COMMIT; starting permutation: wrjt selectresultforupdate c2 c1 step wrjt: UPDATE jointest SET data = 42 WHERE id = 7; step selectresultforupdate: select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt where jt.id = y; explain (verbose, costs off) select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt where jt.id = y for update of jt, ss1, ss2; select * from (select 1 as x) ss1 join (select 7 as y) ss2 on true left join table_a a on a.id = x, jointest jt where jt.id = y for update of jt, ss1, ss2; step c2: COMMIT; step selectresultforupdate: <... completed> x|y|id|value |id|data -+-+--+-----------+--+---- 1|7| 1|tableAValue| 7| 0 (1 row) QUERY PLAN -------------------------------------------------------------------- LockRows Output: 1, 7, a.id, a.value, jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid, a.ctid -> Nested Loop Left Join Output: 1, 7, a.id, a.value, jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid, a.ctid -> Nested Loop Output: jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid -> Seq Scan on public.jointest jt Output: jt.id, jt.data, jt.ctid Filter: (jt.id = 7) -> Result -> Seq Scan on public.table_a a Output: a.id, a.value, a.ctid Filter: (a.id = 1) (13 rows) x|y|id|value |id|data -+-+--+-----------+--+---- 1|7| 1|tableAValue| 7| 42 (1 row) step c1: COMMIT; starting permutation: wrtwcte multireadwcte c1 c2 step wrtwcte: UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue2' WHERE id = 1; step multireadwcte: WITH updated AS ( UPDATE table_a SET value = 'tableAValue3' WHERE id = 1 RETURNING id ) SELECT (SELECT id FROM updated) AS subid, * FROM updated; step c1: COMMIT; step c2: COMMIT; step multireadwcte: <... completed> subid|id -----+-- 1| 1 (1 row) starting permutation: simplepartupdate conditionalpartupdate c1 c2 read_part step simplepartupdate: update parttbl set b = b + 10; step conditionalpartupdate: update parttbl set c = -c where b < 10; step c1: COMMIT; step conditionalpartupdate: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read_part: SELECT * FROM parttbl ORDER BY a, c; a| b|c| d -+--+-+---- 1|11|1| 12 2|12|2|1014 (2 rows) starting permutation: simplepartupdate complexpartupdate c1 c2 read_part step simplepartupdate: update parttbl set b = b + 10; step complexpartupdate: with u as (update parttbl set b = b + 1 returning parttbl.*) update parttbl p set b = u.b + 100 from u where p.a = u.a; step c1: COMMIT; step complexpartupdate: <... completed> step c2: COMMIT; step read_part: SELECT * FROM parttbl ORDER BY a, c; a| b|c| d -+--+-+---- 1|12|1| 13 2|13|2|1015 (2 rows) starting permutation: simplepartupdate_route1to2 complexpartupdate_route_err1 c1 c2 read_part step simplepartupdate_route1to2: update parttbl set a = 2 where c = 1 returning *; a|b|c| d -+-+-+---- 2|1|1|1003 (1 row) step complexpartupdate_route_err1: with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*) update parttbl p set a = u.a from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*; step c1: COMMIT; step complexpartupdate_route_err1: <... completed> ERROR: tuple to be locked was already moved to another partition due to concurrent update step c2: COMMIT; step read_part: SELECT * FROM parttbl ORDER BY a, c; a|b|c| d -+-+-+---- 2|1|1|1003 2|2|2|1004 (2 rows) starting permutation: simplepartupdate_noroute complexpartupdate_route c1 c2 read_part step simplepartupdate_noroute: update parttbl set b = 2 where c = 1 returning *; a|b|c|d -+-+-+- 1|2|1|3 (1 row) step complexpartupdate_route: with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*) update parttbl p set a = p.b from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*; step c1: COMMIT; step complexpartupdate_route: <... completed> a|b|c| d -+-+-+---- 2|2|1|1004 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read_part: SELECT * FROM parttbl ORDER BY a, c; a|b|c| d -+-+-+---- 2|2|1|1004 2|2|2|1004 (2 rows) starting permutation: simplepartupdate_noroute complexpartupdate_doesnt_route c1 c2 read_part step simplepartupdate_noroute: update parttbl set b = 2 where c = 1 returning *; a|b|c|d -+-+-+- 1|2|1|3 (1 row) step complexpartupdate_doesnt_route: with u as (update another_parttbl set a = 1 returning another_parttbl.*) update parttbl p set a = 3 - p.b from u where p.a = u.a and p.c = 1 returning p.*; step c1: COMMIT; step complexpartupdate_doesnt_route: <... completed> a|b|c|d -+-+-+- 1|2|1|3 (1 row) step c2: COMMIT; step read_part: SELECT * FROM parttbl ORDER BY a, c; a|b|c| d -+-+-+---- 1|2|1| 3 2|2|2|1004 (2 rows)