CREATE TABLE xmltest (
    id int,
    data xml
);
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (1, '<value>one</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (2, '<value>two</value>');
INSERT INTO xmltest VALUES (3, '<wrong');
ERROR:  invalid XML content
DETAIL:  Expected '>'
SELECT * FROM xmltest;
 id |        data        
----+--------------------
  1 | <value>one</value>
  2 | <value>two</value>
(2 rows)

SELECT xmlcomment('test');
 xmlcomment  
-------------
 <!--test-->
(1 row)

SELECT xmlcomment('-test');
  xmlcomment  
--------------
 <!---test-->
(1 row)

SELECT xmlcomment('test-');
ERROR:  invalid XML comment
SELECT xmlcomment('--test');
ERROR:  invalid XML comment
SELECT xmlcomment('te st');
  xmlcomment  
--------------
 <!--te st-->
(1 row)

SELECT xmlconcat(xmlcomment('hello'),
                 xmlelement(NAME qux, 'foo'),
                 xmlcomment('world'));
               xmlconcat                
----------------------------------------
 <!--hello--><qux>foo</qux><!--world-->
(1 row)

SELECT xmlconcat('hello', 'you');
 xmlconcat 
-----------
 helloyou
(1 row)

SELECT xmlconcat(1, 2);
ERROR:  argument of XMLCONCAT must be type xml, not type integer
SELECT xmlconcat('bad', '<syntax');
ERROR:  invalid XML content
DETAIL:  Expected '>'
SELECT xmlelement(name element,
                  xmlattributes (1 as one, 'deuce' as two),
                  'content');
                   xmlelement                   
------------------------------------------------
 <element one="1" two="deuce">content</element>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name element,
                  xmlattributes ('unnamed and wrong'));
ERROR:  unnamed XML attribute value must be a column reference
SELECT xmlelement(name element, xmlelement(name nested, 'stuff'));
                xmlelement                 
-------------------------------------------
 <element><nested>stuff</nested></element>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name employee, xmlforest(name, age, salary as pay)) FROM emp;
                              xmlelement                              
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 <employee><name>sharon</name><age>25</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
 <employee><name>sam</name><age>30</age><pay>2000</pay></employee>
 <employee><name>bill</name><age>20</age><pay>1000</pay></employee>
 <employee><name>jeff</name><age>23</age><pay>600</pay></employee>
 <employee><name>cim</name><age>30</age><pay>400</pay></employee>
 <employee><name>linda</name><age>19</age><pay>100</pay></employee>
(6 rows)

SELECT xmlelement(name duplicate, xmlattributes(1 as a, 2 as b, 3 as a));
ERROR:  XML attribute name "a" appears more than once
SELECT xmlelement(name num, 37);
  xmlelement   
---------------
 <num>37</num>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'bar');
   xmlelement   
----------------
 <foo>bar</foo>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'bar');
   xmlelement   
----------------
 <foo>bar</foo>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name foo, text 'b<a/>r');
       xmlelement        
-------------------------
 <foo>b&lt;a/&gt;r</foo>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name foo, xml 'b<a/>r');
    xmlelement     
-------------------
 <foo>b<a/>r</foo>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlelement(name foo, array[1, 2, 3]);
                               xmlelement                                
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <foo><element>1</element><element>2</element><element>3</element></foo>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlparse(content 'abc');
 xmlparse 
----------
 abc
(1 row)

SELECT xmlparse(content '<abc>x</abc>');
   xmlparse   
--------------
 <abc>x</abc>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlparse(document 'abc');
ERROR:  invalid XML document
DETAIL:  Start tag expected, '<' not found.
SELECT xmlparse(document '<abc>x</abc>');
   xmlparse   
--------------
 <abc>x</abc>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlpi(name foo);
  xmlpi  
---------
 <?foo?>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff);
ERROR:  invalid XML processing instruction
DETAIL:  XML processing instruction target name cannot start with "xml".
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'bar');
    xmlpi    
-------------
 <?foo bar?>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlpi(name foo, 'in?>valid');
ERROR:  invalid XML processing instruction
DETAIL:  XML processing instruction cannot contain "?>".
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, null);
 xmlpi 
-------
 
(1 row)

SELECT xmlpi(name xmlstuff, null);
ERROR:  invalid XML processing instruction
DETAIL:  XML processing instruction target name cannot start with "xml".
SELECT xmlpi(name foo, '   bar');
    xmlpi    
-------------
 <?foo bar?>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version no value, standalone no value);
        xmlroot        
---------
 <foo/>
 
(1 row)

SELECT xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '2.0');
        xmlroot        
-----------------------
 <?xml version="2.0"?>
 <foo/>
 
(1 row)

SELECT xmlroot(xmlroot(xml '<foo/>', version '1.0'), version '1.1', standalone no);
                xmlroot                
---------------------------------------
 <?xml version="1.1" standalone="no"?>
 <foo/>
 
(1 row)

SELECT xmlroot (
  xmlelement (
    name gazonk,
    xmlattributes (
      'val' AS name,
      1 + 1 AS num
    ),
    xmlelement (
      NAME qux,
      'foo'
    )
  ),
  version '1.0',
  standalone yes
);
                      xmlroot                       
----------------------------------------------------
 <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
 <gazonk name="val" num="2"><qux>foo</qux></gazonk>
 
(1 row)

SELECT xmlserialize(content data as character varying) FROM xmltest;
        data        
--------------------
 <value>one</value>
 <value>two</value>
(2 rows)

SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo>' IS DOCUMENT;
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT xml '<foo>bar</foo><bar>foo</bar>' IS DOCUMENT;
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT xml '<abc/>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
 ?column? 
----------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT xml 'abc' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
 ?column? 
----------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT '<>' IS NOT DOCUMENT;
ERROR:  invalid XML content
DETAIL:  Element name not found
-- Check mapping SQL identifier to XML name
SELECT xmlpi(name ":::_xml_abc135.%-&_");
                      xmlpi                      
-------------------------------------------------
 <?_x003A_::_x005F_xml_abc135._x0025_-_x0026__?>
(1 row)

SELECT xmlpi(name "123");
     xmlpi     
---------------
 <?_x0031_23?>
(1 row)