-- The gist_page_opaque_info() function prints the page's LSN. Normally, -- that's constant 1 (GistBuildLSN) on every page of a freshly built GiST -- index. But with wal_level=minimal, the whole relation is dumped to WAL at -- the end of the transaction if it's smaller than wal_skip_threshold, which -- updates the LSNs. Wrap the tests on gist_page_opaque_info() in the -- same transaction with the CREATE INDEX so that we see the LSNs before -- they are possibly overwritten at end of transaction. BEGIN; -- Create a test table and GiST index. CREATE TABLE test_gist AS SELECT point(i,i) p, i::text t FROM generate_series(1,1000) i; CREATE INDEX test_gist_idx ON test_gist USING gist (p); -- Page 0 is the root, the rest are leaf pages SELECT * FROM gist_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 0)); SELECT * FROM gist_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 1)); SELECT * FROM gist_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 2)); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 0), 'test_gist_idx'); SELECT * FROM gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 1), 'test_gist_idx') LIMIT 5; -- gist_page_items_bytea prints the raw key data as a bytea. The output of that is -- platform-dependent (endianness), so omit the actual key data from the output. SELECT itemoffset, ctid, itemlen FROM gist_page_items_bytea(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 0)); -- Suppress the DETAIL message, to allow the tests to work across various -- page sizes and architectures. \set VERBOSITY terse -- Failures with non-GiST index. CREATE INDEX test_gist_btree on test_gist(t); SELECT gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_btree', 0), 'test_gist_btree'); SELECT gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_btree', 0), 'test_gist_idx'); -- Failure with various modes. -- invalid page size SELECT gist_page_items_bytea('aaa'::bytea); SELECT gist_page_items('aaa'::bytea, 'test_gist_idx'::regclass); SELECT gist_page_opaque_info('aaa'::bytea); -- invalid special area size SELECT * FROM gist_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test_gist', 0)); SELECT gist_page_items_bytea(get_raw_page('test_gist', 0)); SELECT gist_page_items_bytea(get_raw_page('test_gist_btree', 0)); \set VERBOSITY default -- Tests with all-zero pages. SHOW block_size \gset SELECT gist_page_items_bytea(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex')); SELECT gist_page_items(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex'), 'test_gist_idx'::regclass); SELECT gist_page_opaque_info(decode(repeat('00', :block_size), 'hex')); -- Test gist_page_items with included columns. -- Non-leaf pages contain only the key attributes, and leaf pages contain -- the included attributes. ALTER TABLE test_gist ADD COLUMN i int DEFAULT NULL; CREATE INDEX test_gist_idx_inc ON test_gist USING gist (p) INCLUDE (t, i); -- Mask the value of the key attribute to avoid alignment issues. SELECT regexp_replace(keys, '\(p\)=\("(.*?)"\)', '(p)=("")') AS keys_nonleaf_1 FROM gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx_inc', 0), 'test_gist_idx_inc') WHERE itemoffset = 1; SELECT keys AS keys_leaf_1 FROM gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx_inc', 1), 'test_gist_idx_inc') WHERE itemoffset = 1; DROP TABLE test_gist;