-- -- TRANSACTIONS -- BEGIN; SELECT * INTO TABLE xacttest FROM aggtest; INSERT INTO xacttest (a, b) VALUES (777, 777.777); END; -- should retrieve one value-- SELECT a FROM xacttest WHERE a > 100; a ----- 777 (1 row) BEGIN; CREATE TABLE disappear (a int4); DELETE FROM aggtest; -- should be empty SELECT * FROM aggtest; a | b ---+--- (0 rows) ABORT; -- should not exist SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'disappear'; oid ----- (0 rows) -- should have members again SELECT * FROM aggtest; a | b -----+--------- 56 | 7.8 100 | 99.097 0 | 0.09561 42 | 324.78 (4 rows) -- Read-only tests CREATE TABLE writetest (a int); CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temptest (a int); SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION READ ONLY; DROP TABLE writetest; -- fail ERROR: transaction is read-only INSERT INTO writetest VALUES (1); -- fail ERROR: transaction is read-only SELECT * FROM writetest; -- ok a --- (0 rows) DELETE FROM temptest; -- ok UPDATE temptest SET a = 0 WHERE a = 1 AND writetest.a = temptest.a; -- ok PREPARE test AS UPDATE writetest SET a = 0; -- ok EXECUTE test; -- fail ERROR: transaction is read-only SELECT * FROM writetest, temptest; -- ok a | a ---+--- (0 rows) CREATE TABLE test AS SELECT * FROM writetest; -- fail ERROR: transaction is read-only START TRANSACTION READ WRITE; DROP TABLE writetest; -- ok COMMIT; -- Subtransactions, basic tests -- create & drop tables SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION READ WRITE; CREATE TABLE foobar (a int); BEGIN; CREATE TABLE foo (a int); BEGIN; DROP TABLE foo; CREATE TABLE bar (a int); ROLLBACK; BEGIN; CREATE TABLE baz (a int); COMMIT; drop TABLE foobar; CREATE TABLE barbaz (a int); COMMIT; -- should exist: barbaz, baz, foo SELECT * FROM foo; -- should be empty a --- (0 rows) SELECT * FROM bar; -- shouldn't exist ERROR: relation "bar" does not exist SELECT * FROM barbaz; -- should be empty a --- (0 rows) SELECT * FROM baz; -- should be empty a --- (0 rows) -- inserts BEGIN; INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1); BEGIN; INSERT into bar VALUES (1); ERROR: relation "bar" does not exist ROLLBACK; BEGIN; INSERT into barbaz VALUES (1); COMMIT; BEGIN; BEGIN; INSERT INTO foo VALUES (2); COMMIT; ROLLBACK; INSERT INTO foo VALUES (3); COMMIT; SELECT * FROM foo; -- should have 1 and 3 a --- 1 3 (2 rows) SELECT * FROM barbaz; -- should have 1 a --- 1 (1 row) -- check that starting a subxact in a failed xact or subxact works BEGIN; SELECT 0/0; -- fail the outer xact ERROR: division by zero BEGIN; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block COMMIT; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block BEGIN; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block ROLLBACK; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block COMMIT; SELECT 1; -- this should work ?column? ---------- 1 (1 row) BEGIN; BEGIN; SELECT 1; -- this should work ?column? ---------- 1 (1 row) SELECT 0/0; -- fail the subxact ERROR: division by zero SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block BEGIN; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block ROLLBACK; BEGIN; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block COMMIT; SELECT 1; -- this should NOT work ERROR: current transaction is aborted, commands ignored until end of transaction block ROLLBACK; SELECT 1; -- this should work ?column? ---------- 1 (1 row) COMMIT; SELECT 1; -- this should work ?column? ---------- 1 (1 row) -- check non-transactional behavior of cursors BEGIN; DECLARE c CURSOR FOR SELECT unique2 FROM tenk1; BEGIN; FETCH 10 FROM c; unique2 --------- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (10 rows) ROLLBACK; BEGIN; FETCH 10 FROM c; unique2 --------- 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 (10 rows) COMMIT; FETCH 10 FROM c; unique2 --------- 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 (10 rows) CLOSE c; DECLARE c CURSOR FOR SELECT unique2/0 FROM tenk1; BEGIN; FETCH 10 FROM c; ERROR: division by zero ROLLBACK; -- c is now dead to the world ... BEGIN; FETCH 10 FROM c; ERROR: portal "c" cannot be run ROLLBACK; FETCH 10 FROM c; ERROR: portal "c" cannot be run COMMIT; DROP TABLE foo; DROP TABLE baz; DROP TABLE barbaz;