-- -- Test cases for COPY (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE) TO -- create table copydml_test (id serial, t text); insert into copydml_test (t) values ('a'); insert into copydml_test (t) values ('b'); insert into copydml_test (t) values ('c'); insert into copydml_test (t) values ('d'); insert into copydml_test (t) values ('e'); -- -- Test COPY (insert/update/delete ...) -- copy (insert into copydml_test (t) values ('f') returning id) to stdout; 6 copy (update copydml_test set t = 'g' where t = 'f' returning id) to stdout; 6 copy (delete from copydml_test where t = 'g' returning id) to stdout; 6 -- -- Test \copy (insert/update/delete ...) -- \copy (insert into copydml_test (t) values ('f') returning id) to stdout; 7 \copy (update copydml_test set t = 'g' where t = 'f' returning id) to stdout; 7 \copy (delete from copydml_test where t = 'g' returning id) to stdout; 7 -- Error cases copy (insert into copydml_test default values) to stdout; ERROR: COPY query must have a RETURNING clause copy (update copydml_test set t = 'g') to stdout; ERROR: COPY query must have a RETURNING clause copy (delete from copydml_test) to stdout; ERROR: COPY query must have a RETURNING clause create rule qqq as on insert to copydml_test do instead nothing; copy (insert into copydml_test default values) to stdout; ERROR: DO INSTEAD NOTHING rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on insert to copydml_test do also delete from copydml_test; copy (insert into copydml_test default values) to stdout; ERROR: DO ALSO rules are not supported for the COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on insert to copydml_test do instead (delete from copydml_test; delete from copydml_test); copy (insert into copydml_test default values) to stdout; ERROR: multi-statement DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on insert to copydml_test where new.t <> 'f' do instead delete from copydml_test; copy (insert into copydml_test default values) to stdout; ERROR: conditional DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on update to copydml_test do instead nothing; copy (update copydml_test set t = 'f') to stdout; ERROR: DO INSTEAD NOTHING rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on update to copydml_test do also delete from copydml_test; copy (update copydml_test set t = 'f') to stdout; ERROR: DO ALSO rules are not supported for the COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on update to copydml_test do instead (delete from copydml_test; delete from copydml_test); copy (update copydml_test set t = 'f') to stdout; ERROR: multi-statement DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on update to copydml_test where new.t <> 'f' do instead delete from copydml_test; copy (update copydml_test set t = 'f') to stdout; ERROR: conditional DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on delete to copydml_test do instead nothing; copy (delete from copydml_test) to stdout; ERROR: DO INSTEAD NOTHING rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on delete to copydml_test do also insert into copydml_test default values; copy (delete from copydml_test) to stdout; ERROR: DO ALSO rules are not supported for the COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on delete to copydml_test do instead (insert into copydml_test default values; insert into copydml_test default values); copy (delete from copydml_test) to stdout; ERROR: multi-statement DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; create rule qqq as on delete to copydml_test where old.t <> 'f' do instead insert into copydml_test default values; copy (delete from copydml_test) to stdout; ERROR: conditional DO INSTEAD rules are not supported for COPY drop rule qqq on copydml_test; -- triggers create function qqq_trig() returns trigger as $$ begin if tg_op in ('INSERT', 'UPDATE') then raise notice '% % %', tg_when, tg_op, new.id; return new; else raise notice '% % %', tg_when, tg_op, old.id; return old; end if; end $$ language plpgsql; create trigger qqqbef before insert or update or delete on copydml_test for each row execute procedure qqq_trig(); create trigger qqqaf after insert or update or delete on copydml_test for each row execute procedure qqq_trig(); copy (insert into copydml_test (t) values ('f') returning id) to stdout; NOTICE: BEFORE INSERT 8 8 NOTICE: AFTER INSERT 8 copy (update copydml_test set t = 'g' where t = 'f' returning id) to stdout; NOTICE: BEFORE UPDATE 8 8 NOTICE: AFTER UPDATE 8 copy (delete from copydml_test where t = 'g' returning id) to stdout; NOTICE: BEFORE DELETE 8 8 NOTICE: AFTER DELETE 8 drop table copydml_test; drop function qqq_trig();