SELECT name, setting FROM pg_settings WHERE name LIKE 'enable%';
       name        | setting 
-------------------+---------
 enable_bitmapscan | on
 enable_hashagg    | on
 enable_hashjoin   | on
 enable_indexscan  | on
 enable_material   | on
 enable_mergejoin  | on
 enable_nestloop   | on
 enable_seqscan    | on
 enable_sort       | on
 enable_tidscan    | on
(10 rows)

CREATE TABLE foo2(fooid int, f2 int);
INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES(1, 11);
INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES(2, 22);
INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES(1, 111);
CREATE FUNCTION foot(int) returns setof foo2 as 'SELECT * FROM foo2 WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
-- supposed to fail with ERROR
select * from foo2, foot(foo2.fooid) z where foo2.f2 = z.f2;
ERROR:  function expression in FROM cannot refer to other relations of same query level
LINE 1: select * from foo2, foot(foo2.fooid) z where foo2.f2 = z.f2;
                                 ^
-- function in subselect
select * from foo2 where f2 in (select f2 from foot(foo2.fooid) z where z.fooid = foo2.fooid) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | f2  
-------+-----
     1 |  11
     1 | 111
     2 |  22
(3 rows)

-- function in subselect
select * from foo2 where f2 in (select f2 from foot(1) z where z.fooid = foo2.fooid) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | f2  
-------+-----
     1 |  11
     1 | 111
(2 rows)

-- function in subselect
select * from foo2 where f2 in (select f2 from foot(foo2.fooid) z where z.fooid = 1) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | f2  
-------+-----
     1 |  11
     1 | 111
(2 rows)

-- nested functions
select foot.fooid, foot.f2 from foot(sin(pi()/2)::int) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | f2  
-------+-----
     1 |  11
     1 | 111
(2 rows)

CREATE TABLE foo (fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text, primary key(fooid,foosubid));
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "foo_pkey" for table "foo"
INSERT INTO foo VALUES(1,1,'Joe');
INSERT INTO foo VALUES(1,2,'Ed');
INSERT INTO foo VALUES(2,1,'Mary');
-- sql, proretset = f, prorettype = b
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS int AS 'SELECT $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 t1 
----
  1
(1 row)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 getfoo 
--------
      1
(1 row)

-- sql, proretset = t, prorettype = b
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS setof int AS 'SELECT fooid FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 t1 
----
  1
  1
(2 rows)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 getfoo 
--------
      1
      1
(2 rows)

-- sql, proretset = t, prorettype = b
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS setof text AS 'SELECT fooname FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 t1  
-----
 Joe
 Ed
(2 rows)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 getfoo 
--------
 Joe
 Ed
(2 rows)

-- sql, proretset = f, prorettype = c
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS foo AS 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

-- sql, proretset = t, prorettype = c
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS setof foo AS 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
     1 |        2 | Ed
(2 rows)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
     1 |        2 | Ed
(2 rows)

-- sql, proretset = f, prorettype = record
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS RECORD AS 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1(fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text);
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS
(fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

-- sql, proretset = t, prorettype = record
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS setof record AS 'SELECT * FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1(fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text);
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
     1 |        2 | Ed
(2 rows)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS
(fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
     1 |        2 | Ed
(2 rows)

-- plpgsql, proretset = f, prorettype = b
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS int AS 'DECLARE fooint int; BEGIN SELECT fooid into fooint FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1; RETURN fooint; END;' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 t1 
----
  1
(1 row)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 getfoo 
--------
      1
(1 row)

-- plpgsql, proretset = f, prorettype = c
DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
CREATE FUNCTION getfoo(int) RETURNS foo AS 'DECLARE footup foo%ROWTYPE; BEGIN SELECT * into footup FROM foo WHERE fooid = $1; RETURN footup; END;' LANGUAGE plpgsql;
SELECT * FROM getfoo(1) AS t1;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

CREATE VIEW vw_getfoo AS SELECT * FROM getfoo(1);
SELECT * FROM vw_getfoo;
 fooid | foosubid | fooname 
-------+----------+---------
     1 |        1 | Joe
(1 row)

DROP VIEW vw_getfoo;
DROP FUNCTION getfoo(int);
DROP FUNCTION foot(int);
DROP TABLE foo2;
DROP TABLE foo;
-- Rescan tests --
CREATE TABLE foorescan (fooid int, foosubid int, fooname text, primary key(fooid,foosubid));
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "foorescan_pkey" for table "foorescan"
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5000,1,'abc.5000.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5001,1,'abc.5001.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5002,1,'abc.5002.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5003,1,'abc.5003.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5004,1,'abc.5004.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5005,1,'abc.5005.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5006,1,'abc.5006.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5007,1,'abc.5007.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5008,1,'abc.5008.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5009,1,'abc.5009.1');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5000,2,'abc.5000.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5001,2,'abc.5001.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5002,2,'abc.5002.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5003,2,'abc.5003.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5004,2,'abc.5004.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5005,2,'abc.5005.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5006,2,'abc.5006.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5007,2,'abc.5007.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5008,2,'abc.5008.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5009,2,'abc.5009.2');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5000,3,'abc.5000.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5001,3,'abc.5001.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5002,3,'abc.5002.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5003,3,'abc.5003.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5004,3,'abc.5004.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5005,3,'abc.5005.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5006,3,'abc.5006.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5007,3,'abc.5007.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5008,3,'abc.5008.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5009,3,'abc.5009.3');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5000,4,'abc.5000.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5001,4,'abc.5001.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5002,4,'abc.5002.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5003,4,'abc.5003.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5004,4,'abc.5004.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5005,4,'abc.5005.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5006,4,'abc.5006.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5007,4,'abc.5007.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5008,4,'abc.5008.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5009,4,'abc.5009.4');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5000,5,'abc.5000.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5001,5,'abc.5001.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5002,5,'abc.5002.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5003,5,'abc.5003.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5004,5,'abc.5004.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5005,5,'abc.5005.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5006,5,'abc.5006.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5007,5,'abc.5007.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5008,5,'abc.5008.5');
INSERT INTO foorescan values(5009,5,'abc.5009.5');
CREATE FUNCTION foorescan(int,int) RETURNS setof foorescan AS 'SELECT * FROM foorescan WHERE fooid >= $1 and fooid < $2 ;' LANGUAGE SQL;
--invokes ExecReScanFunctionScan
SELECT * FROM foorescan f WHERE f.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM foorescan(5002,5004)) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | foosubid |  fooname   
-------+----------+------------
  5002 |        1 | abc.5002.1
  5002 |        2 | abc.5002.2
  5002 |        3 | abc.5002.3
  5002 |        4 | abc.5002.4
  5002 |        5 | abc.5002.5
  5003 |        1 | abc.5003.1
  5003 |        2 | abc.5003.2
  5003 |        3 | abc.5003.3
  5003 |        4 | abc.5003.4
  5003 |        5 | abc.5003.5
(10 rows)

CREATE VIEW vw_foorescan AS SELECT * FROM foorescan(5002,5004);
--invokes ExecReScanFunctionScan
SELECT * FROM foorescan f WHERE f.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM vw_foorescan) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | foosubid |  fooname   
-------+----------+------------
  5002 |        1 | abc.5002.1
  5002 |        2 | abc.5002.2
  5002 |        3 | abc.5002.3
  5002 |        4 | abc.5002.4
  5002 |        5 | abc.5002.5
  5003 |        1 | abc.5003.1
  5003 |        2 | abc.5003.2
  5003 |        3 | abc.5003.3
  5003 |        4 | abc.5003.4
  5003 |        5 | abc.5003.5
(10 rows)

CREATE TABLE barrescan (fooid int primary key);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE / PRIMARY KEY will create implicit index "barrescan_pkey" for table "barrescan"
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5003);
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5004);
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5005);
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5006);
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5007);
INSERT INTO barrescan values(5008);
CREATE FUNCTION foorescan(int) RETURNS setof foorescan AS 'SELECT * FROM foorescan WHERE fooid = $1;' LANGUAGE SQL;
--invokes ExecReScanFunctionScan with chgParam != NULL
SELECT f.* FROM barrescan b, foorescan f WHERE f.fooid = b.fooid AND b.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM foorescan(b.fooid)) ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | foosubid |  fooname   
-------+----------+------------
  5003 |        1 | abc.5003.1
  5003 |        2 | abc.5003.2
  5003 |        3 | abc.5003.3
  5003 |        4 | abc.5003.4
  5003 |        5 | abc.5003.5
  5004 |        1 | abc.5004.1
  5004 |        2 | abc.5004.2
  5004 |        3 | abc.5004.3
  5004 |        4 | abc.5004.4
  5004 |        5 | abc.5004.5
  5005 |        1 | abc.5005.1
  5005 |        2 | abc.5005.2
  5005 |        3 | abc.5005.3
  5005 |        4 | abc.5005.4
  5005 |        5 | abc.5005.5
  5006 |        1 | abc.5006.1
  5006 |        2 | abc.5006.2
  5006 |        3 | abc.5006.3
  5006 |        4 | abc.5006.4
  5006 |        5 | abc.5006.5
  5007 |        1 | abc.5007.1
  5007 |        2 | abc.5007.2
  5007 |        3 | abc.5007.3
  5007 |        4 | abc.5007.4
  5007 |        5 | abc.5007.5
  5008 |        1 | abc.5008.1
  5008 |        2 | abc.5008.2
  5008 |        3 | abc.5008.3
  5008 |        4 | abc.5008.4
  5008 |        5 | abc.5008.5
(30 rows)

SELECT b.fooid, max(f.foosubid) FROM barrescan b, foorescan f WHERE f.fooid = b.fooid AND b.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM foorescan(b.fooid)) GROUP BY b.fooid ORDER BY 1,2;
 fooid | max 
-------+-----
  5003 |   5
  5004 |   5
  5005 |   5
  5006 |   5
  5007 |   5
  5008 |   5
(6 rows)

CREATE VIEW fooview1 AS SELECT f.* FROM barrescan b, foorescan f WHERE f.fooid = b.fooid AND b.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM foorescan(b.fooid)) ORDER BY 1,2;
SELECT * FROM fooview1 AS fv WHERE fv.fooid = 5004;
 fooid | foosubid |  fooname   
-------+----------+------------
  5004 |        1 | abc.5004.1
  5004 |        2 | abc.5004.2
  5004 |        3 | abc.5004.3
  5004 |        4 | abc.5004.4
  5004 |        5 | abc.5004.5
(5 rows)

CREATE VIEW fooview2 AS SELECT b.fooid, max(f.foosubid) AS maxsubid FROM barrescan b, foorescan f WHERE f.fooid = b.fooid AND b.fooid IN (SELECT fooid FROM foorescan(b.fooid)) GROUP BY b.fooid ORDER BY 1,2;
SELECT * FROM fooview2 AS fv WHERE fv.maxsubid = 5;
 fooid | maxsubid 
-------+----------
  5003 |        5
  5004 |        5
  5005 |        5
  5006 |        5
  5007 |        5
  5008 |        5
(6 rows)

DROP VIEW vw_foorescan;
DROP VIEW fooview1;
DROP VIEW fooview2;
DROP FUNCTION foorescan(int,int);
DROP FUNCTION foorescan(int);
DROP TABLE foorescan;
DROP TABLE barrescan;
--
-- Test cases involving OUT parameters
--
CREATE FUNCTION foo(in f1 int, out f2 int)
AS 'select $1+1' LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT foo(42);
 foo 
-----
  43
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM foo(42);
 f2 
----
 43
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM foo(42) AS p(x);
 x  
----
 43
(1 row)

-- explicit spec of return type is OK
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(in f1 int, out f2 int) RETURNS int
AS 'select $1+1' LANGUAGE sql;
-- error, wrong result type
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(in f1 int, out f2 int) RETURNS float
AS 'select $1+1' LANGUAGE sql;
ERROR:  function result type must be integer because of OUT parameters
-- with multiple OUT params you must get a RECORD result
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(in f1 int, out f2 int, out f3 text) RETURNS int
AS 'select $1+1' LANGUAGE sql;
ERROR:  function result type must be record because of OUT parameters
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(in f1 int, out f2 int, out f3 text)
RETURNS record
AS 'select $1+1' LANGUAGE sql;
ERROR:  cannot change return type of existing function
HINT:  Use DROP FUNCTION first.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foor(in f1 int, out f2 int, out text)
AS $$select $1-1, $1::text || 'z'$$ LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT f1, foor(f1) FROM int4_tbl;
     f1      |            foor            
-------------+----------------------------
           0 | (-1,0z)
      123456 | (123455,123456z)
     -123456 | (-123457,-123456z)
  2147483647 | (2147483646,2147483647z)
 -2147483647 | (-2147483648,-2147483647z)
(5 rows)

SELECT * FROM foor(42);
 f2 | column2 
----+---------
 41 | 42z
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM foor(42) AS p(a,b);
 a  |  b  
----+-----
 41 | 42z
(1 row)

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foob(in f1 int, inout f2 int, out text)
AS $$select $2-1, $1::text || 'z'$$ LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT f1, foob(f1, f1/2) FROM int4_tbl;
     f1      |            foob            
-------------+----------------------------
           0 | (-1,0z)
      123456 | (61727,123456z)
     -123456 | (-61729,-123456z)
  2147483647 | (1073741822,2147483647z)
 -2147483647 | (-1073741824,-2147483647z)
(5 rows)

SELECT * FROM foob(42, 99);
 f2 | column2 
----+---------
 98 | 42z
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM foob(42, 99) AS p(a,b);
 a  |  b  
----+-----
 98 | 42z
(1 row)

-- Can reference function with or without OUT params for DROP, etc
DROP FUNCTION foo(int);
DROP FUNCTION foor(in f2 int, out f1 int, out text);
DROP FUNCTION foob(in f1 int, inout f2 int);
--
-- For my next trick, polymorphic OUT parameters
--
CREATE FUNCTION dup (f1 anyelement, f2 out anyelement, f3 out anyarray)
AS 'select $1, array[$1,$1]' LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT dup(22);
      dup       
----------------
 (22,"{22,22}")
(1 row)

SELECT dup('xyz');	-- fails
ERROR:  could not determine polymorphic type because input has type "unknown"
SELECT dup('xyz'::text);
        dup        
-------------------
 (xyz,"{xyz,xyz}")
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM dup('xyz'::text);
 f2  |    f3     
-----+-----------
 xyz | {xyz,xyz}
(1 row)

-- fails, as we are attempting to rename first argument
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION dup (inout f2 anyelement, out f3 anyarray)
AS 'select $1, array[$1,$1]' LANGUAGE sql;
ERROR:  cannot change name of input parameter "f1"
HINT:  Use DROP FUNCTION first.
DROP FUNCTION dup(anyelement);
-- equivalent behavior, though different name exposed for input arg
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION dup (inout f2 anyelement, out f3 anyarray)
AS 'select $1, array[$1,$1]' LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT dup(22);
      dup       
----------------
 (22,"{22,22}")
(1 row)

DROP FUNCTION dup(anyelement);
-- fails, no way to deduce outputs
CREATE FUNCTION bad (f1 int, out f2 anyelement, out f3 anyarray)
AS 'select $1, array[$1,$1]' LANGUAGE sql;
ERROR:  cannot determine result data type
DETAIL:  A function returning a polymorphic type must have at least one polymorphic argument.
--
-- table functions
--
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo()
RETURNS TABLE(a int)
AS $$ SELECT a FROM generate_series(1,5) a(a) $$ LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT * FROM foo();
 a 
---
 1
 2
 3
 4
 5
(5 rows)

DROP FUNCTION foo();
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION foo(int)
RETURNS TABLE(a int, b int)
AS $$ SELECT a, b
         FROM generate_series(1,$1) a(a),
              generate_series(1,$1) b(b) $$ LANGUAGE sql;
SELECT * FROM foo(3);
 a | b 
---+---
 1 | 1
 1 | 2
 1 | 3
 2 | 1
 2 | 2
 2 | 3
 3 | 1
 3 | 2
 3 | 3
(9 rows)

DROP FUNCTION foo(int);
--
-- some tests on SQL functions with RETURNING
--
create temp table tt(f1 serial, data text);
NOTICE:  CREATE TABLE will create implicit sequence "tt_f1_seq" for serial column "tt.f1"
create function insert_tt(text) returns int as
$$ insert into tt(data) values($1) returning f1 $$
language sql;
select insert_tt('foo');
 insert_tt 
-----------
         1
(1 row)

select insert_tt('bar');
 insert_tt 
-----------
         2
(1 row)

select * from tt;
 f1 | data 
----+------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
(2 rows)

-- insert will execute to completion even if function needs just 1 row
create or replace function insert_tt(text) returns int as
$$ insert into tt(data) values($1),($1||$1) returning f1 $$
language sql;
select insert_tt('fool');
 insert_tt 
-----------
         3
(1 row)

select * from tt;
 f1 |   data   
----+----------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
  3 | fool
  4 | foolfool
(4 rows)

-- setof does what's expected
create or replace function insert_tt2(text,text) returns setof int as
$$ insert into tt(data) values($1),($2) returning f1 $$
language sql;
select insert_tt2('foolish','barrish');
 insert_tt2 
------------
          5
          6
(2 rows)

select * from insert_tt2('baz','quux');
 insert_tt2 
------------
          7
          8
(2 rows)

select * from tt;
 f1 |   data   
----+----------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
  3 | fool
  4 | foolfool
  5 | foolish
  6 | barrish
  7 | baz
  8 | quux
(8 rows)

-- limit doesn't prevent execution to completion
select insert_tt2('foolish','barrish') limit 1;
 insert_tt2 
------------
          9
(1 row)

select * from tt;
 f1 |   data   
----+----------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
  3 | fool
  4 | foolfool
  5 | foolish
  6 | barrish
  7 | baz
  8 | quux
  9 | foolish
 10 | barrish
(10 rows)

-- triggers will fire, too
create function noticetrigger() returns trigger as $$
begin
  raise notice 'noticetrigger % %', new.f1, new.data;
  return null;
end $$ language plpgsql;
create trigger tnoticetrigger after insert on tt for each row
execute procedure noticetrigger();
select insert_tt2('foolme','barme') limit 1;
NOTICE:  noticetrigger 11 foolme
CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
NOTICE:  noticetrigger 12 barme
CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
 insert_tt2 
------------
         11
(1 row)

select * from tt;
 f1 |   data   
----+----------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
  3 | fool
  4 | foolfool
  5 | foolish
  6 | barrish
  7 | baz
  8 | quux
  9 | foolish
 10 | barrish
 11 | foolme
 12 | barme
(12 rows)

-- and rules work
create temp table tt_log(f1 int, data text);
create rule insert_tt_rule as on insert to tt do also
  insert into tt_log values(new.*);
select insert_tt2('foollog','barlog') limit 1;
NOTICE:  noticetrigger 13 foollog
CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
NOTICE:  noticetrigger 14 barlog
CONTEXT:  SQL function "insert_tt2" statement 1
 insert_tt2 
------------
         13
(1 row)

select * from tt;
 f1 |   data   
----+----------
  1 | foo
  2 | bar
  3 | fool
  4 | foolfool
  5 | foolish
  6 | barrish
  7 | baz
  8 | quux
  9 | foolish
 10 | barrish
 11 | foolme
 12 | barme
 13 | foollog
 14 | barlog
(14 rows)

-- note that nextval() gets executed a second time in the rule expansion,
-- which is expected.
select * from tt_log;
 f1 |  data   
----+---------
 15 | foollog
 16 | barlog
(2 rows)

-- test case for a whole-row-variable bug
create function foo1(n integer, out a text, out b text)
  returns setof record
  language sql
  as $$ select 'foo ' || i, 'bar ' || i from generate_series(1,$1) i $$;
set work_mem='64kB';
select t.a, t, t.a from foo1(10000) t limit 1;
   a   |         t         |   a   
-------+-------------------+-------
 foo 1 | ("foo 1","bar 1") | foo 1
(1 row)

reset work_mem;
select t.a, t, t.a from foo1(10000) t limit 1;
   a   |         t         |   a   
-------+-------------------+-------
 foo 1 | ("foo 1","bar 1") | foo 1
(1 row)

drop function foo1(n integer);
-- test use of SQL functions returning record
-- this is supported in some cases where the query doesn't specify
-- the actual record type ...
create function array_to_set(anyarray) returns setof record as $$
  select i AS "index", $1[i] AS "value" from generate_subscripts($1, 1) i
$$ language sql strict immutable;
select array_to_set(array['one', 'two']);
 array_to_set 
--------------
 (1,one)
 (2,two)
(2 rows)

select * from array_to_set(array['one', 'two']) as t(f1 int,f2 text);
 f1 | f2  
----+-----
  1 | one
  2 | two
(2 rows)

select * from array_to_set(array['one', 'two']); -- fail
ERROR:  a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: select * from array_to_set(array['one', 'two']);
                      ^
create temp table foo(f1 int8, f2 int8);
create function testfoo() returns record as $$
  insert into foo values (1,2) returning *;
$$ language sql;
select testfoo();
 testfoo 
---------
 (1,2)
(1 row)

select * from testfoo() as t(f1 int8,f2 int8);
 f1 | f2 
----+----
  1 |  2
(1 row)

select * from testfoo(); -- fail
ERROR:  a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: select * from testfoo();
                      ^
drop function testfoo();
create function testfoo() returns setof record as $$
  insert into foo values (1,2), (3,4) returning *;
$$ language sql;
select testfoo();
 testfoo 
---------
 (1,2)
 (3,4)
(2 rows)

select * from testfoo() as t(f1 int8,f2 int8);
 f1 | f2 
----+----
  1 |  2
  3 |  4
(2 rows)

select * from testfoo(); -- fail
ERROR:  a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
LINE 1: select * from testfoo();
                      ^
drop function testfoo();
--
-- Check some cases involving dropped columns in a rowtype result
--
create temp table users (userid text, email text, todrop bool, enabled bool);
insert into users values ('id','email',true,true);
insert into users values ('id2','email2',true,true);
alter table users drop column todrop;
create or replace function get_first_user() returns users as
$$ SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY userid LIMIT 1; $$
language sql stable;
SELECT get_first_user();
 get_first_user 
----------------
 (id,email,t)
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM get_first_user();
 userid | email | enabled 
--------+-------+---------
 id     | email | t
(1 row)

create or replace function get_users() returns setof users as
$$ SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY userid; $$
language sql stable;
SELECT get_users();
   get_users    
----------------
 (id,email,t)
 (id2,email2,t)
(2 rows)

SELECT * FROM get_users();
 userid | email  | enabled 
--------+--------+---------
 id     | email  | t
 id2    | email2 | t
(2 rows)

drop function get_first_user();
drop function get_users();
drop table users;
-- this won't get inlined because of type coercion, but it shouldn't fail
create or replace function foobar() returns setof text as
$$ select 'foo'::varchar union all select 'bar'::varchar ; $$
language sql stable;
select foobar();
 foobar 
--------
 foo
 bar
(2 rows)

select * from foobar();
 foobar 
--------
 foo
 bar
(2 rows)

drop function foobar();