postgresql/doc/src/sgml/btree-gin.sgml

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<!-- doc/src/sgml/btree-gin.sgml -->
<sect1 id="btree-gin" xreflabel="btree_gin">
<title>btree_gin &mdash; GIN operator classes with B-tree behavior</title>
<indexterm zone="btree-gin">
<primary>btree_gin</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
<filename>btree_gin</filename> provides GIN operator classes that
implement B-tree equivalent behavior for the data types
<type>int2</type>, <type>int4</type>, <type>int8</type>, <type>float4</type>,
<type>float8</type>, <type>timestamp with time zone</type>,
<type>timestamp without time zone</type>, <type>time with time zone</type>,
<type>time without time zone</type>, <type>date</type>, <type>interval</type>,
<type>oid</type>, <type>money</type>, <type>"char"</type>,
<type>varchar</type>, <type>text</type>, <type>bytea</type>, <type>bit</type>,
<type>varbit</type>, <type>macaddr</type>, <type>macaddr8</type>, <type>inet</type>,
<type>cidr</type>, <type>uuid</type>, <type>name</type>, <type>bool</type>,
<type>bpchar</type>, and all <type>enum</type> types.
</para>
<para>
In general, these operator classes will not outperform the equivalent
standard B-tree index methods, and they lack one major feature of the
standard B-tree code: the ability to enforce uniqueness. However,
they are useful for GIN testing and as a base for developing other
GIN operator classes. Also, for queries that test both a GIN-indexable
column and a B-tree-indexable column, it might be more efficient to create
a multicolumn GIN index that uses one of these operator classes than to create
two separate indexes that would have to be combined via bitmap ANDing.
</para>
<para>
This module is considered <quote>trusted</quote>, that is, it can be
installed by non-superusers who have <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege
on the current database.
</para>
<sect2 id="btree-gin-example-usage">
<title>Example Usage</title>
<programlisting>
CREATE TABLE test (a int4);
-- create index
CREATE INDEX testidx ON test USING GIN (a);
-- query
SELECT * FROM test WHERE a &lt; 10;
</programlisting>
</sect2>
<sect2 id="btree-gin-authors">
<title>Authors</title>
<para>
Teodor Sigaev (<email>teodor@stack.net</email>) and
Oleg Bartunov (<email>oleg@sai.msu.su</email>). See
<ulink url="http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/oddmuse/index.cgi/Gin"></ulink>
for additional information.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>