postgresql/doc/src/sgml/color.sgml

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<!-- doc/src/sgml/color.sgml -->
<appendix id="color">
<title>Color Support</title>
<indexterm zone="color">
<primary>color</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
Most programs in the PostgreSQL package can produce colorized console
output. This appendix describes how that is configured.
</para>
<sect1 id="color-when">
<title>When Color is Used</title>
<para>
To use colorized output, set the environment variable
<envar>PG_COLOR</envar><indexterm><primary>PG_COLOR</primary></indexterm>
as follows:
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
If the value is <literal>always</literal>, then color is used.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
If the value is <literal>auto</literal> and the standard error stream
is associated with a terminal device, then color is used.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Otherwise, color is not used.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="color-which">
<title>Configuring the Colors</title>
<para>
The actual colors to be used are configured using the environment variable
<envar>PG_COLORS</envar><indexterm><primary>PG_COLORS</primary></indexterm>
(note plural). The value is a colon-separated list of
<literal><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></literal>
pairs. The keys specify what the color is to be used for. The values are
SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) specifications, which are interpreted by the
terminal.
</para>
<para>
The following keys are currently in use:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>error</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>used to highlight the text <quote>error</quote> in error messages</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>warning</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>used to highlight the text <quote>warning</quote> in warning
messages</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>note</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>used to highlight the text <quote>detail</quote> and
<quote>hint</quote> in such messages</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>locus</literal></term>
<listitem>
<para>used to highlight location information (e.g., program name and
file name) in messages</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</para>
<para>
The default value is
<literal>error=01;31:warning=01;35:note=01;36:locus=01</literal>
(<literal>01;31</literal> = bold red, <literal>01;35</literal> = bold
magenta, <literal>01;36</literal> = bold cyan, <literal>01</literal> = bold
default color).
</para>
<tip>
<para>
This color specification format is also used by other software packages
such as <productname>GCC</productname>, <productname>GNU
coreutils</productname>, and <productname>GNU grep</productname>.
</para>
</tip>
</sect1>
</appendix>