postgresql/src/backend/libpq
Tom Lane 0245f8db36 Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files.

This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical.  We've updated to
pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that
have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are
now indented one tab stop).  We've also updated to perltidy version
20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to
add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up.  Going
forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing
code.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230428092545.qfb3y5wcu4cm75ur@alvherre.pgsql
2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
..
Makefile Refactor SASL code with a generic interface for its mechanisms 2021-07-07 10:55:15 +09:00
README.SSL Move EDH support to common files 2018-01-23 07:11:38 -05:00
auth-sasl.c Update copyright for 2023 2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
auth-scram.c Make SCRAM iteration count configurable 2023-03-27 09:46:29 +02:00
auth.c Explicitly require MIT Kerberos for GSSAPI 2023-04-13 08:55:13 -04:00
be-fsstubs.c New header varatt.h split off from postgres.h 2023-01-10 05:54:36 +01:00
be-gssapi-common.c De-Revert "Add support for Kerberos credential delegation" 2023-04-13 08:55:07 -04:00
be-secure-common.c Common function for percent placeholder replacement 2023-01-11 10:42:35 +01:00
be-secure-gssapi.c Pre-beta mechanical code beautification. 2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
be-secure-openssl.c Pre-beta mechanical code beautification. 2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
be-secure.c Update copyright for 2023 2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
crypt.c Update copyright for 2023 2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
hba.c Pre-beta mechanical code beautification. 2023-05-19 17:24:48 -04:00
ifaddr.c Update copyright for 2023 2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
meson.build Update copyright for 2023 2023-01-02 15:00:37 -05:00
pg_hba.conf.sample Add description for new patterns supported in HBA and ident sample files 2023-02-16 07:38:52 +09:00
pg_ident.conf.sample Add description for new patterns supported in HBA and ident sample files 2023-02-16 07:38:52 +09:00
pqcomm.c Don't leak descriptors into subprograms. 2023-03-03 10:43:33 +13:00
pqformat.c Change argument type of pq_sendbytes from char * to void * 2023-02-14 13:32:19 +01:00
pqmq.c Perform apply of large transactions by parallel workers. 2023-01-09 07:52:45 +05:30
pqsignal.c Use WaitEventSet API for postmaster's event loop. 2023-01-12 16:32:20 +13:00

README.SSL

src/backend/libpq/README.SSL

SSL
===

>From the servers perspective:


  Receives StartupPacket
           |
           |
 (Is SSL_NEGOTIATE_CODE?) -----------  Normal startup
           |                  No
           |
           | Yes
           |
           |
 (Server compiled with USE_SSL?) ------- Send 'N'
           |                       No        |
           |                                 |
           | Yes                         Normal startup
           |
           |
        Send 'S'
           |
           |
      Establish SSL
           |
           |
      Normal startup





>From the clients perspective (v6.6 client _with_ SSL):


      Connect
         |
         |
  Send packet with SSL_NEGOTIATE_CODE
         |
         |
  Receive single char  ------- 'S' -------- Establish SSL
         |                                       |
         | '<else>'                              |
         |                                  Normal startup
         |
         |
   Is it 'E' for error  ------------------- Retry connection
         |                  Yes             without SSL
         | No
         |
   Is it 'N' for normal ------------------- Normal startup
         |                  Yes
         |
   Fail with unknown

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ephemeral DH
============

Since the server static private key ($DataDir/server.key) will
normally be stored unencrypted so that the database backend can
restart automatically, it is important that we select an algorithm
that continues to provide confidentiality even if the attacker has the
server's private key.  Ephemeral DH (EDH) keys provide this and more
(Perfect Forward Secrecy aka PFS).

N.B., the static private key should still be protected to the largest
extent possible, to minimize the risk of impersonations.

Another benefit of EDH is that it allows the backend and clients to
use DSA keys.  DSA keys can only provide digital signatures, not
encryption, and are often acceptable in jurisdictions where RSA keys
are unacceptable.

The downside to EDH is that it makes it impossible to use ssldump(1)
if there's a problem establishing an SSL session.  In this case you'll
need to temporarily disable EDH (see initialize_dh()).