postgresql/contrib/pgstattuple/expected/pgstattuple.out
Michael Paquier a8dd62ef49 pgstattuple: Fix failure with pgstathashindex() for partitioned indexes
As coded, the function relied on index_open() when opening an index
relation, allowing partitioned indexes to be processed by
pgstathashindex().  This was leading to a "could not open file" error
because partitioned indexes have no physical files, or to a crash with
an assertion failure (like on HEAD).

This issue is fixed by applying the same checks as the other stat
functions for indexes, with a lookup at both RELKIND_INDEX and the index
AM expected.

Author: Alexander Lakhin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18246-f4d9ff7cb3af77e6@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 12
2023-12-19 15:20:39 +09:00

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CREATE EXTENSION pgstattuple;
--
-- It's difficult to come up with platform-independent test cases for
-- the pgstattuple functions, but the results for empty tables and
-- indexes should be that.
--
create table test (a int primary key, b int[]);
select * from pgstattuple('test');
table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
(1 row)
select * from pgstattuple('test'::text);
table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
(1 row)
select * from pgstattuple('test'::name);
table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
(1 row)
select * from pgstattuple('test'::regclass);
table_len | tuple_count | tuple_len | tuple_percent | dead_tuple_count | dead_tuple_len | dead_tuple_percent | free_space | free_percent
-----------+-------------+-----------+---------------+------------------+----------------+--------------------+------------+--------------
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
(1 row)
select pgstattuple(oid) from pg_class where relname = 'test';
pgstattuple
---------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select pgstattuple(relname) from pg_class where relname = 'test';
pgstattuple
---------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select version, tree_level,
index_size / current_setting('block_size')::int as index_size,
root_block_no, internal_pages, leaf_pages, empty_pages, deleted_pages,
avg_leaf_density, leaf_fragmentation
from pgstatindex('test_pkey');
version | tree_level | index_size | root_block_no | internal_pages | leaf_pages | empty_pages | deleted_pages | avg_leaf_density | leaf_fragmentation
---------+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------
4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | NaN
(1 row)
select version, tree_level,
index_size / current_setting('block_size')::int as index_size,
root_block_no, internal_pages, leaf_pages, empty_pages, deleted_pages,
avg_leaf_density, leaf_fragmentation
from pgstatindex('test_pkey'::text);
version | tree_level | index_size | root_block_no | internal_pages | leaf_pages | empty_pages | deleted_pages | avg_leaf_density | leaf_fragmentation
---------+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------
4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | NaN
(1 row)
select version, tree_level,
index_size / current_setting('block_size')::int as index_size,
root_block_no, internal_pages, leaf_pages, empty_pages, deleted_pages,
avg_leaf_density, leaf_fragmentation
from pgstatindex('test_pkey'::name);
version | tree_level | index_size | root_block_no | internal_pages | leaf_pages | empty_pages | deleted_pages | avg_leaf_density | leaf_fragmentation
---------+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------
4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | NaN
(1 row)
select version, tree_level,
index_size / current_setting('block_size')::int as index_size,
root_block_no, internal_pages, leaf_pages, empty_pages, deleted_pages,
avg_leaf_density, leaf_fragmentation
from pgstatindex('test_pkey'::regclass);
version | tree_level | index_size | root_block_no | internal_pages | leaf_pages | empty_pages | deleted_pages | avg_leaf_density | leaf_fragmentation
---------+------------+------------+---------------+----------------+------------+-------------+---------------+------------------+--------------------
4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | NaN
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test');
pg_relpages
-------------
0
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test_pkey');
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test_pkey'::text);
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test_pkey'::name);
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test_pkey'::regclass);
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
select pg_relpages(oid) from pg_class where relname = 'test_pkey';
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
select pg_relpages(relname) from pg_class where relname = 'test_pkey';
pg_relpages
-------------
1
(1 row)
create index test_ginidx on test using gin (b);
select * from pgstatginindex('test_ginidx');
version | pending_pages | pending_tuples
---------+---------------+----------------
2 | 0 | 0
(1 row)
create index test_hashidx on test using hash (b);
select * from pgstathashindex('test_hashidx');
version | bucket_pages | overflow_pages | bitmap_pages | unused_pages | live_items | dead_items | free_percent
---------+--------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+------------+------------+--------------
4 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100
(1 row)
-- these should error with the wrong type
select pgstatginindex('test_pkey');
ERROR: relation "test_pkey" is not a GIN index
select pgstathashindex('test_pkey');
ERROR: relation "test_pkey" is not a hash index
select pgstatindex('test_ginidx');
ERROR: relation "test_ginidx" is not a btree index
select pgstathashindex('test_ginidx');
ERROR: relation "test_ginidx" is not a hash index
select pgstatindex('test_hashidx');
ERROR: relation "test_hashidx" is not a btree index
select pgstatginindex('test_hashidx');
ERROR: relation "test_hashidx" is not a GIN index
-- check that using any of these functions with unsupported relations will fail
create table test_partitioned (a int) partition by range (a);
create index test_partitioned_index on test_partitioned(a);
create index test_partitioned_hash_index on test_partitioned using hash(a);
-- these should all fail
select pgstattuple('test_partitioned');
ERROR: cannot get tuple-level statistics for relation "test_partitioned"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for partitioned tables.
select pgstattuple('test_partitioned_index');
ERROR: cannot get tuple-level statistics for relation "test_partitioned_index"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for partitioned indexes.
select pgstattuple_approx('test_partitioned');
ERROR: relation "test_partitioned" is of wrong relation kind
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for partitioned tables.
select pg_relpages('test_partitioned');
ERROR: cannot get page count of relation "test_partitioned"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for partitioned tables.
select pgstatindex('test_partitioned');
ERROR: relation "test_partitioned" is not a btree index
select pgstatginindex('test_partitioned');
ERROR: relation "test_partitioned" is not a GIN index
select pgstathashindex('test_partitioned');
ERROR: relation "test_partitioned" is not a hash index
select pgstathashindex('test_partitioned_hash_index');
ERROR: relation "test_partitioned_hash_index" is not a hash index
create view test_view as select 1;
-- these should all fail
select pgstattuple('test_view');
ERROR: cannot get tuple-level statistics for relation "test_view"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for views.
select pgstattuple_approx('test_view');
ERROR: relation "test_view" is of wrong relation kind
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for views.
select pg_relpages('test_view');
ERROR: cannot get page count of relation "test_view"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for views.
select pgstatindex('test_view');
ERROR: relation "test_view" is not a btree index
select pgstatginindex('test_view');
ERROR: relation "test_view" is not a GIN index
select pgstathashindex('test_view');
ERROR: relation "test_view" is not a hash index
create foreign data wrapper dummy;
create server dummy_server foreign data wrapper dummy;
create foreign table test_foreign_table () server dummy_server;
-- these should all fail
select pgstattuple('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: cannot get tuple-level statistics for relation "test_foreign_table"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for foreign tables.
select pgstattuple_approx('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: relation "test_foreign_table" is of wrong relation kind
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for foreign tables.
select pg_relpages('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: cannot get page count of relation "test_foreign_table"
DETAIL: This operation is not supported for foreign tables.
select pgstatindex('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: relation "test_foreign_table" is not a btree index
select pgstatginindex('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: relation "test_foreign_table" is not a GIN index
select pgstathashindex('test_foreign_table');
ERROR: relation "test_foreign_table" is not a hash index
-- a partition of a partitioned table should work though
create table test_partition partition of test_partitioned for values from (1) to (100);
select pgstattuple('test_partition');
pgstattuple
---------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select pgstattuple_approx('test_partition');
pgstattuple_approx
-----------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select pg_relpages('test_partition');
pg_relpages
-------------
0
(1 row)
-- toast tables should work
select pgstattuple((select reltoastrelid from pg_class where relname = 'test'));
pgstattuple
---------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select pgstattuple_approx((select reltoastrelid from pg_class where relname = 'test'));
pgstattuple_approx
-----------------------
(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1 row)
select pg_relpages((select reltoastrelid from pg_class where relname = 'test'));
pg_relpages
-------------
0
(1 row)
-- not for the index calls though, of course
select pgstatindex('test_partition');
ERROR: relation "test_partition" is not a btree index
select pgstatginindex('test_partition');
ERROR: relation "test_partition" is not a GIN index
select pgstathashindex('test_partition');
ERROR: relation "test_partition" is not a hash index
-- an actual index of a partitioned table should work though
create index test_partition_idx on test_partition(a);
create index test_partition_hash_idx on test_partition using hash (a);
-- these should work
select pgstatindex('test_partition_idx');
pgstatindex
------------------------------
(4,0,8192,0,0,0,0,0,NaN,NaN)
(1 row)
select pgstathashindex('test_partition_hash_idx');
pgstathashindex
---------------------
(4,8,0,1,0,0,0,100)
(1 row)
drop table test_partitioned;
drop view test_view;
drop foreign table test_foreign_table;
drop server dummy_server;
drop foreign data wrapper dummy;