postgresql/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
Andres Freund 168d5805e4 Add support for INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING/UPDATE.
The newly added ON CONFLICT clause allows to specify an alternative to
raising a unique or exclusion constraint violation error when inserting.
ON CONFLICT refers to constraints that can either be specified using a
inference clause (by specifying the columns of a unique constraint) or
by naming a unique or exclusion constraint.  DO NOTHING avoids the
constraint violation, without touching the pre-existing row.  DO UPDATE
SET ... [WHERE ...] updates the pre-existing tuple, and has access to
both the tuple proposed for insertion and the existing tuple; the
optional WHERE clause can be used to prevent an update from being
executed.  The UPDATE SET and WHERE clauses have access to the tuple
proposed for insertion using the "magic" EXCLUDED alias, and to the
pre-existing tuple using the table name or its alias.

This feature is often referred to as upsert.

This is implemented using a new infrastructure called "speculative
insertion". It is an optimistic variant of regular insertion that first
does a pre-check for existing tuples and then attempts an insert.  If a
violating tuple was inserted concurrently, the speculatively inserted
tuple is deleted and a new attempt is made.  If the pre-check finds a
matching tuple the alternative DO NOTHING or DO UPDATE action is taken.
If the insertion succeeds without detecting a conflict, the tuple is
deemed inserted.

To handle the possible ambiguity between the excluded alias and a table
named excluded, and for convenience with long relation names, INSERT
INTO now can alias its target table.

Bumps catversion as stored rules change.

Author: Peter Geoghegan, with significant contributions from Heikki
    Linnakangas and Andres Freund. Testing infrastructure by Jeff Janes.
Reviewed-By: Heikki Linnakangas, Andres Freund, Robert Haas, Simon Riggs,
    Dean Rasheed, Stephen Frost and many others.
2015-05-08 05:43:10 +02:00

1855 lines
48 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* deparse.c
* Query deparser for postgres_fdw
*
* This file includes functions that examine query WHERE clauses to see
* whether they're safe to send to the remote server for execution, as
* well as functions to construct the query text to be sent. The latter
* functionality is annoyingly duplicative of ruleutils.c, but there are
* enough special considerations that it seems best to keep this separate.
* One saving grace is that we only need deparse logic for node types that
* we consider safe to send.
*
* We assume that the remote session's search_path is exactly "pg_catalog",
* and thus we need schema-qualify all and only names outside pg_catalog.
*
* We do not consider that it is ever safe to send COLLATE expressions to
* the remote server: it might not have the same collation names we do.
* (Later we might consider it safe to send COLLATE "C", but even that would
* fail on old remote servers.) An expression is considered safe to send only
* if all collations used in it are traceable to Var(s) of the foreign table.
* That implies that if the remote server gets a different answer than we do,
* the foreign table's columns are not marked with collations that match the
* remote table's columns, which we can consider to be user error.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 2012-2015, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "postgres_fdw.h"
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/sysattr.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/var.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
* Global context for foreign_expr_walker's search of an expression tree.
*/
typedef struct foreign_glob_cxt
{
PlannerInfo *root; /* global planner state */
RelOptInfo *foreignrel; /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
} foreign_glob_cxt;
/*
* Local (per-tree-level) context for foreign_expr_walker's search.
* This is concerned with identifying collations used in the expression.
*/
typedef enum
{
FDW_COLLATE_NONE, /* expression is of a noncollatable type */
FDW_COLLATE_SAFE, /* collation derives from a foreign Var */
FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE /* collation derives from something else */
} FDWCollateState;
typedef struct foreign_loc_cxt
{
Oid collation; /* OID of current collation, if any */
FDWCollateState state; /* state of current collation choice */
} foreign_loc_cxt;
/*
* Context for deparseExpr
*/
typedef struct deparse_expr_cxt
{
PlannerInfo *root; /* global planner state */
RelOptInfo *foreignrel; /* the foreign relation we are planning for */
StringInfo buf; /* output buffer to append to */
List **params_list; /* exprs that will become remote Params */
} deparse_expr_cxt;
/*
* Functions to determine whether an expression can be evaluated safely on
* remote server.
*/
static bool foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt);
static bool is_builtin(Oid procid);
/*
* Functions to construct string representation of a node tree.
*/
static void deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex,
Relation rel,
Bitmapset *attrs_used,
List **retrieved_attrs);
static void deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
bool trig_after_row,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs);
static void deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno,
PlannerInfo *root);
static void deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
static void deparseExpr(Expr *expr, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseArrayRef(ArrayRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform);
static void deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node,
deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
deparse_expr_cxt *context);
static void printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
deparse_expr_cxt *context);
/*
* Examine each qual clause in input_conds, and classify them into two groups,
* which are returned as two lists:
* - remote_conds contains expressions that can be evaluated remotely
* - local_conds contains expressions that can't be evaluated remotely
*/
void
classifyConditions(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
List *input_conds,
List **remote_conds,
List **local_conds)
{
ListCell *lc;
*remote_conds = NIL;
*local_conds = NIL;
foreach(lc, input_conds)
{
RestrictInfo *ri = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
if (is_foreign_expr(root, baserel, ri->clause))
*remote_conds = lappend(*remote_conds, ri);
else
*local_conds = lappend(*local_conds, ri);
}
}
/*
* Returns true if given expr is safe to evaluate on the foreign server.
*/
bool
is_foreign_expr(PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
Expr *expr)
{
foreign_glob_cxt glob_cxt;
foreign_loc_cxt loc_cxt;
/*
* Check that the expression consists of nodes that are safe to execute
* remotely.
*/
glob_cxt.root = root;
glob_cxt.foreignrel = baserel;
loc_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
loc_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) expr, &glob_cxt, &loc_cxt))
return false;
/* Expressions examined here should be boolean, ie noncollatable */
Assert(loc_cxt.collation == InvalidOid);
Assert(loc_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_NONE);
/*
* An expression which includes any mutable functions can't be sent over
* because its result is not stable. For example, sending now() remote
* side could cause confusion from clock offsets. Future versions might
* be able to make this choice with more granularity. (We check this last
* because it requires a lot of expensive catalog lookups.)
*/
if (contain_mutable_functions((Node *) expr))
return false;
/* OK to evaluate on the remote server */
return true;
}
/*
* Check if expression is safe to execute remotely, and return true if so.
*
* In addition, *outer_cxt is updated with collation information.
*
* We must check that the expression contains only node types we can deparse,
* that all types/functions/operators are safe to send (which we approximate
* as being built-in), and that all collations used in the expression derive
* from Vars of the foreign table. Because of the latter, the logic is
* pretty close to assign_collations_walker() in parse_collate.c, though we
* can assume here that the given expression is valid.
*/
static bool
foreign_expr_walker(Node *node,
foreign_glob_cxt *glob_cxt,
foreign_loc_cxt *outer_cxt)
{
bool check_type = true;
foreign_loc_cxt inner_cxt;
Oid collation;
FDWCollateState state;
/* Need do nothing for empty subexpressions */
if (node == NULL)
return true;
/* Set up inner_cxt for possible recursion to child nodes */
inner_cxt.collation = InvalidOid;
inner_cxt.state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_Var:
{
Var *var = (Var *) node;
/*
* If the Var is from the foreign table, we consider its
* collation (if any) safe to use. If it is from another
* table, we treat its collation the same way as we would a
* Param's collation, ie it's not safe for it to have a
* non-default collation.
*/
if (var->varno == glob_cxt->foreignrel->relid &&
var->varlevelsup == 0)
{
/* Var belongs to foreign table */
/*
* System columns other than ctid should not be sent to
* the remote, since we don't make any effort to ensure
* that local and remote values match (tableoid, in
* particular, almost certainly doesn't match).
*/
if (var->varattno < 0 &&
var->varattno != SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber)
return false;
/* Else check the collation */
collation = var->varcollid;
state = OidIsValid(collation) ? FDW_COLLATE_SAFE : FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
else
{
/* Var belongs to some other table */
if (var->varcollid != InvalidOid &&
var->varcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
return false;
/* We can consider that it doesn't set collation */
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
}
break;
case T_Const:
{
Const *c = (Const *) node;
/*
* If the constant has nondefault collation, either it's of a
* non-builtin type, or it reflects folding of a CollateExpr;
* either way, it's unsafe to send to the remote.
*/
if (c->constcollid != InvalidOid &&
c->constcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
return false;
/* Otherwise, we can consider that it doesn't set collation */
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
break;
case T_Param:
{
Param *p = (Param *) node;
/*
* Collation handling is same as for Consts.
*/
if (p->paramcollid != InvalidOid &&
p->paramcollid != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
return false;
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
{
ArrayRef *ar = (ArrayRef *) node;
/* Assignment should not be in restrictions. */
if (ar->refassgnexpr != NULL)
return false;
/*
* Recurse to remaining subexpressions. Since the array
* subscripts must yield (noncollatable) integers, they won't
* affect the inner_cxt state.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ar->refupperindexpr,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ar->reflowerindexpr,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) ar->refexpr,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* Array subscripting should yield same collation as input,
* but for safety use same logic as for function nodes.
*/
collation = ar->refcollid;
if (collation == InvalidOid)
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
collation == inner_cxt.collation)
state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
else
state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
break;
case T_FuncExpr:
{
FuncExpr *fe = (FuncExpr *) node;
/*
* If function used by the expression is not built-in, it
* can't be sent to remote because it might have incompatible
* semantics on remote side.
*/
if (!is_builtin(fe->funcid))
return false;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) fe->args,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* If function's input collation is not derived from a foreign
* Var, it can't be sent to remote.
*/
if (fe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
/* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
fe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
return false;
/*
* Detect whether node is introducing a collation not derived
* from a foreign Var. (If so, we just mark it unsafe for now
* rather than immediately returning false, since the parent
* node might not care.)
*/
collation = fe->funccollid;
if (collation == InvalidOid)
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
collation == inner_cxt.collation)
state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
else
state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
break;
case T_OpExpr:
case T_DistinctExpr: /* struct-equivalent to OpExpr */
{
OpExpr *oe = (OpExpr *) node;
/*
* Similarly, only built-in operators can be sent to remote.
* (If the operator is, surely its underlying function is
* too.)
*/
if (!is_builtin(oe->opno))
return false;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
* Var, it can't be sent to remote.
*/
if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
/* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
return false;
/* Result-collation handling is same as for functions */
collation = oe->opcollid;
if (collation == InvalidOid)
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
collation == inner_cxt.collation)
state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
else
state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
break;
case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
{
ScalarArrayOpExpr *oe = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
/*
* Again, only built-in operators can be sent to remote.
*/
if (!is_builtin(oe->opno))
return false;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) oe->args,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* If operator's input collation is not derived from a foreign
* Var, it can't be sent to remote.
*/
if (oe->inputcollid == InvalidOid)
/* OK, inputs are all noncollatable */ ;
else if (inner_cxt.state != FDW_COLLATE_SAFE ||
oe->inputcollid != inner_cxt.collation)
return false;
/* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
break;
case T_RelabelType:
{
RelabelType *r = (RelabelType *) node;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpression.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) r->arg,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* RelabelType must not introduce a collation not derived from
* an input foreign Var.
*/
collation = r->resultcollid;
if (collation == InvalidOid)
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
collation == inner_cxt.collation)
state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
else
state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
break;
case T_BoolExpr:
{
BoolExpr *b = (BoolExpr *) node;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) b->args,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
break;
case T_NullTest:
{
NullTest *nt = (NullTest *) node;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) nt->arg,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/* Output is always boolean and so noncollatable. */
collation = InvalidOid;
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
}
break;
case T_ArrayExpr:
{
ArrayExpr *a = (ArrayExpr *) node;
/*
* Recurse to input subexpressions.
*/
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) a->elements,
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
/*
* ArrayExpr must not introduce a collation not derived from
* an input foreign Var.
*/
collation = a->array_collid;
if (collation == InvalidOid)
state = FDW_COLLATE_NONE;
else if (inner_cxt.state == FDW_COLLATE_SAFE &&
collation == inner_cxt.collation)
state = FDW_COLLATE_SAFE;
else
state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
break;
case T_List:
{
List *l = (List *) node;
ListCell *lc;
/*
* Recurse to component subexpressions.
*/
foreach(lc, l)
{
if (!foreign_expr_walker((Node *) lfirst(lc),
glob_cxt, &inner_cxt))
return false;
}
/*
* When processing a list, collation state just bubbles up
* from the list elements.
*/
collation = inner_cxt.collation;
state = inner_cxt.state;
/* Don't apply exprType() to the list. */
check_type = false;
}
break;
default:
/*
* If it's anything else, assume it's unsafe. This list can be
* expanded later, but don't forget to add deparse support below.
*/
return false;
}
/*
* If result type of given expression is not built-in, it can't be sent to
* remote because it might have incompatible semantics on remote side.
*/
if (check_type && !is_builtin(exprType(node)))
return false;
/*
* Now, merge my collation information into my parent's state.
*/
if (state > outer_cxt->state)
{
/* Override previous parent state */
outer_cxt->collation = collation;
outer_cxt->state = state;
}
else if (state == outer_cxt->state)
{
/* Merge, or detect error if there's a collation conflict */
switch (state)
{
case FDW_COLLATE_NONE:
/* Nothing + nothing is still nothing */
break;
case FDW_COLLATE_SAFE:
if (collation != outer_cxt->collation)
{
/*
* Non-default collation always beats default.
*/
if (outer_cxt->collation == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
{
/* Override previous parent state */
outer_cxt->collation = collation;
}
else if (collation != DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID)
{
/*
* Conflict; show state as indeterminate. We don't
* want to "return false" right away, since parent
* node might not care about collation.
*/
outer_cxt->state = FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE;
}
}
break;
case FDW_COLLATE_UNSAFE:
/* We're still conflicted ... */
break;
}
}
/* It looks OK */
return true;
}
/*
* Return true if given object is one of PostgreSQL's built-in objects.
*
* We use FirstBootstrapObjectId as the cutoff, so that we only consider
* objects with hand-assigned OIDs to be "built in", not for instance any
* function or type defined in the information_schema.
*
* Our constraints for dealing with types are tighter than they are for
* functions or operators: we want to accept only types that are in pg_catalog,
* else format_type might incorrectly fail to schema-qualify their names.
* (This could be fixed with some changes to format_type, but for now there's
* no need.) Thus we must exclude information_schema types.
*
* XXX there is a problem with this, which is that the set of built-in
* objects expands over time. Something that is built-in to us might not
* be known to the remote server, if it's of an older version. But keeping
* track of that would be a huge exercise.
*/
static bool
is_builtin(Oid oid)
{
return (oid < FirstBootstrapObjectId);
}
/*
* Construct a simple SELECT statement that retrieves desired columns
* of the specified foreign table, and append it to "buf". The output
* contains just "SELECT ... FROM tablename".
*
* We also create an integer List of the columns being retrieved, which is
* returned to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
void
deparseSelectSql(StringInfo buf,
PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
Bitmapset *attrs_used,
List **retrieved_attrs)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte = planner_rt_fetch(baserel->relid, root);
Relation rel;
/*
* Core code already has some lock on each rel being planned, so we can
* use NoLock here.
*/
rel = heap_open(rte->relid, NoLock);
/*
* Construct SELECT list
*/
appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
deparseTargetList(buf, root, baserel->relid, rel, attrs_used,
retrieved_attrs);
/*
* Construct FROM clause
*/
appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
deparseRelation(buf, rel);
heap_close(rel, NoLock);
}
/*
* Emit a target list that retrieves the columns specified in attrs_used.
* This is used for both SELECT and RETURNING targetlists.
*
* The tlist text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
* of the columns being retrieved, which is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
static void
deparseTargetList(StringInfo buf,
PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex,
Relation rel,
Bitmapset *attrs_used,
List **retrieved_attrs)
{
TupleDesc tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
bool have_wholerow;
bool first;
int i;
*retrieved_attrs = NIL;
/* If there's a whole-row reference, we'll need all the columns. */
have_wholerow = bms_is_member(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
attrs_used);
first = true;
for (i = 1; i <= tupdesc->natts; i++)
{
Form_pg_attribute attr = tupdesc->attrs[i - 1];
/* Ignore dropped attributes. */
if (attr->attisdropped)
continue;
if (have_wholerow ||
bms_is_member(i - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
attrs_used))
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, i, root);
*retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i);
}
}
/*
* Add ctid if needed. We currently don't support retrieving any other
* system columns.
*/
if (bms_is_member(SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber,
attrs_used))
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
appendStringInfoString(buf, "ctid");
*retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs,
SelfItemPointerAttributeNumber);
}
/* Don't generate bad syntax if no undropped columns */
if (first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
}
/*
* Deparse WHERE clauses in given list of RestrictInfos and append them to buf.
*
* baserel is the foreign table we're planning for.
*
* If no WHERE clause already exists in the buffer, is_first should be true.
*
* If params is not NULL, it receives a list of Params and other-relation Vars
* used in the clauses; these values must be transmitted to the remote server
* as parameter values.
*
* If params is NULL, we're generating the query for EXPLAIN purposes,
* so Params and other-relation Vars should be replaced by dummy values.
*/
void
appendWhereClause(StringInfo buf,
PlannerInfo *root,
RelOptInfo *baserel,
List *exprs,
bool is_first,
List **params)
{
deparse_expr_cxt context;
int nestlevel;
ListCell *lc;
if (params)
*params = NIL; /* initialize result list to empty */
/* Set up context struct for recursion */
context.root = root;
context.foreignrel = baserel;
context.buf = buf;
context.params_list = params;
/* Make sure any constants in the exprs are printed portably */
nestlevel = set_transmission_modes();
foreach(lc, exprs)
{
RestrictInfo *ri = (RestrictInfo *) lfirst(lc);
/* Connect expressions with "AND" and parenthesize each condition. */
if (is_first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ");
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, " AND ");
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
deparseExpr(ri->clause, &context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
is_first = false;
}
reset_transmission_modes(nestlevel);
}
/*
* deparse remote INSERT statement
*
* The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
* of the columns being retrieved by RETURNING (if any), which is returned
* to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
void
deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *targetAttrs, bool doNothing,
List *returningList, List **retrieved_attrs)
{
AttrNumber pindex;
bool first;
ListCell *lc;
appendStringInfoString(buf, "INSERT INTO ");
deparseRelation(buf, rel);
if (targetAttrs)
{
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
first = true;
foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
{
int attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, root);
}
appendStringInfoString(buf, ") VALUES (");
pindex = 1;
first = true;
foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d", pindex);
pindex++;
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
}
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, " DEFAULT VALUES");
if (doNothing)
appendStringInfoString(buf, " ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING");
deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel,
rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_insert_after_row,
returningList, retrieved_attrs);
}
/*
* deparse remote UPDATE statement
*
* The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
* of the columns being retrieved by RETURNING (if any), which is returned
* to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
void
deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *targetAttrs, List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs)
{
AttrNumber pindex;
bool first;
ListCell *lc;
appendStringInfoString(buf, "UPDATE ");
deparseRelation(buf, rel);
appendStringInfoString(buf, " SET ");
pindex = 2; /* ctid is always the first param */
first = true;
foreach(lc, targetAttrs)
{
int attnum = lfirst_int(lc);
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
deparseColumnRef(buf, rtindex, attnum, root);
appendStringInfo(buf, " = $%d", pindex);
pindex++;
}
appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel,
rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_update_after_row,
returningList, retrieved_attrs);
}
/*
* deparse remote DELETE statement
*
* The statement text is appended to buf, and we also create an integer List
* of the columns being retrieved by RETURNING (if any), which is returned
* to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
void
deparseDeleteSql(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs)
{
appendStringInfoString(buf, "DELETE FROM ");
deparseRelation(buf, rel);
appendStringInfoString(buf, " WHERE ctid = $1");
deparseReturningList(buf, root, rtindex, rel,
rel->trigdesc && rel->trigdesc->trig_delete_after_row,
returningList, retrieved_attrs);
}
/*
* Add a RETURNING clause, if needed, to an INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE.
*/
static void
deparseReturningList(StringInfo buf, PlannerInfo *root,
Index rtindex, Relation rel,
bool trig_after_row,
List *returningList,
List **retrieved_attrs)
{
Bitmapset *attrs_used = NULL;
if (trig_after_row)
{
/* whole-row reference acquires all non-system columns */
attrs_used =
bms_make_singleton(0 - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber);
}
if (returningList != NIL)
{
/*
* We need the attrs, non-system and system, mentioned in the local
* query's RETURNING list.
*/
pull_varattnos((Node *) returningList, rtindex,
&attrs_used);
}
if (attrs_used != NULL)
{
appendStringInfoString(buf, " RETURNING ");
deparseTargetList(buf, root, rtindex, rel, attrs_used,
retrieved_attrs);
}
else
*retrieved_attrs = NIL;
}
/*
* Construct SELECT statement to acquire size in blocks of given relation.
*
* Note: we use local definition of block size, not remote definition.
* This is perhaps debatable.
*
* Note: pg_relation_size() exists in 8.1 and later.
*/
void
deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
{
StringInfoData relname;
/* We'll need the remote relation name as a literal. */
initStringInfo(&relname);
deparseRelation(&relname, rel);
appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_relation_size(");
deparseStringLiteral(buf, relname.data);
appendStringInfo(buf, "::pg_catalog.regclass) / %d", BLCKSZ);
}
/*
* Construct SELECT statement to acquire sample rows of given relation.
*
* SELECT command is appended to buf, and list of columns retrieved
* is returned to *retrieved_attrs.
*/
void
deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, List **retrieved_attrs)
{
Oid relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
TupleDesc tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
int i;
char *colname;
List *options;
ListCell *lc;
bool first = true;
*retrieved_attrs = NIL;
appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
{
/* Ignore dropped columns. */
if (tupdesc->attrs[i]->attisdropped)
continue;
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
first = false;
/* Use attribute name or column_name option. */
colname = NameStr(tupdesc->attrs[i]->attname);
options = GetForeignColumnOptions(relid, i + 1);
foreach(lc, options)
{
DefElem *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
{
colname = defGetString(def);
break;
}
}
appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
*retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
}
/* Don't generate bad syntax for zero-column relation. */
if (first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
/*
* Construct FROM clause
*/
appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
deparseRelation(buf, rel);
}
/*
* Construct name to use for given column, and emit it into buf.
* If it has a column_name FDW option, use that instead of attribute name.
*/
static void
deparseColumnRef(StringInfo buf, int varno, int varattno, PlannerInfo *root)
{
RangeTblEntry *rte;
char *colname = NULL;
List *options;
ListCell *lc;
/* varno must not be any of OUTER_VAR, INNER_VAR and INDEX_VAR. */
Assert(!IS_SPECIAL_VARNO(varno));
/* Get RangeTblEntry from array in PlannerInfo. */
rte = planner_rt_fetch(varno, root);
/*
* If it's a column of a foreign table, and it has the column_name FDW
* option, use that value.
*/
options = GetForeignColumnOptions(rte->relid, varattno);
foreach(lc, options)
{
DefElem *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
if (strcmp(def->defname, "column_name") == 0)
{
colname = defGetString(def);
break;
}
}
/*
* If it's a column of a regular table or it doesn't have column_name FDW
* option, use attribute name.
*/
if (colname == NULL)
colname = get_relid_attribute_name(rte->relid, varattno);
appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
}
/*
* Append remote name of specified foreign table to buf.
* Use value of table_name FDW option (if any) instead of relation's name.
* Similarly, schema_name FDW option overrides schema name.
*/
static void
deparseRelation(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
{
ForeignTable *table;
const char *nspname = NULL;
const char *relname = NULL;
ListCell *lc;
/* obtain additional catalog information. */
table = GetForeignTable(RelationGetRelid(rel));
/*
* Use value of FDW options if any, instead of the name of object itself.
*/
foreach(lc, table->options)
{
DefElem *def = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);
if (strcmp(def->defname, "schema_name") == 0)
nspname = defGetString(def);
else if (strcmp(def->defname, "table_name") == 0)
relname = defGetString(def);
}
/*
* Note: we could skip printing the schema name if it's pg_catalog, but
* that doesn't seem worth the trouble.
*/
if (nspname == NULL)
nspname = get_namespace_name(RelationGetNamespace(rel));
if (relname == NULL)
relname = RelationGetRelationName(rel);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.%s",
quote_identifier(nspname), quote_identifier(relname));
}
/*
* Append a SQL string literal representing "val" to buf.
*/
void
deparseStringLiteral(StringInfo buf, const char *val)
{
const char *valptr;
/*
* Rather than making assumptions about the remote server's value of
* standard_conforming_strings, always use E'foo' syntax if there are any
* backslashes. This will fail on remote servers before 8.1, but those
* are long out of support.
*/
if (strchr(val, '\\') != NULL)
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ESCAPE_STRING_SYNTAX);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
for (valptr = val; *valptr; valptr++)
{
char ch = *valptr;
if (SQL_STR_DOUBLE(ch, true))
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ch);
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '\'');
}
/*
* Deparse given expression into context->buf.
*
* This function must support all the same node types that foreign_expr_walker
* accepts.
*
* Note: unlike ruleutils.c, we just use a simple hard-wired parenthesization
* scheme: anything more complex than a Var, Const, function call or cast
* should be self-parenthesized.
*/
static void
deparseExpr(Expr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
if (node == NULL)
return;
switch (nodeTag(node))
{
case T_Var:
deparseVar((Var *) node, context);
break;
case T_Const:
deparseConst((Const *) node, context);
break;
case T_Param:
deparseParam((Param *) node, context);
break;
case T_ArrayRef:
deparseArrayRef((ArrayRef *) node, context);
break;
case T_FuncExpr:
deparseFuncExpr((FuncExpr *) node, context);
break;
case T_OpExpr:
deparseOpExpr((OpExpr *) node, context);
break;
case T_DistinctExpr:
deparseDistinctExpr((DistinctExpr *) node, context);
break;
case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
deparseScalarArrayOpExpr((ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node, context);
break;
case T_RelabelType:
deparseRelabelType((RelabelType *) node, context);
break;
case T_BoolExpr:
deparseBoolExpr((BoolExpr *) node, context);
break;
case T_NullTest:
deparseNullTest((NullTest *) node, context);
break;
case T_ArrayExpr:
deparseArrayExpr((ArrayExpr *) node, context);
break;
default:
elog(ERROR, "unsupported expression type for deparse: %d",
(int) nodeTag(node));
break;
}
}
/*
* Deparse given Var node into context->buf.
*
* If the Var belongs to the foreign relation, just print its remote name.
* Otherwise, it's effectively a Param (and will in fact be a Param at
* run time). Handle it the same way we handle plain Params --- see
* deparseParam for comments.
*/
static void
deparseVar(Var *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
if (node->varno == context->foreignrel->relid &&
node->varlevelsup == 0)
{
/* Var belongs to foreign table */
deparseColumnRef(buf, node->varno, node->varattno, context->root);
}
else
{
/* Treat like a Param */
if (context->params_list)
{
int pindex = 0;
ListCell *lc;
/* find its index in params_list */
foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
{
pindex++;
if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
break;
}
if (lc == NULL)
{
/* not in list, so add it */
pindex++;
*context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
}
printRemoteParam(pindex, node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
}
else
{
printRemotePlaceholder(node->vartype, node->vartypmod, context);
}
}
}
/*
* Deparse given constant value into context->buf.
*
* This function has to be kept in sync with ruleutils.c's get_const_expr.
*/
static void
deparseConst(Const *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
Oid typoutput;
bool typIsVarlena;
char *extval;
bool isfloat = false;
bool needlabel;
if (node->constisnull)
{
appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
format_type_with_typemod(node->consttype,
node->consttypmod));
return;
}
getTypeOutputInfo(node->consttype,
&typoutput, &typIsVarlena);
extval = OidOutputFunctionCall(typoutput, node->constvalue);
switch (node->consttype)
{
case INT2OID:
case INT4OID:
case INT8OID:
case OIDOID:
case FLOAT4OID:
case FLOAT8OID:
case NUMERICOID:
{
/*
* No need to quote unless it's a special value such as 'NaN'.
* See comments in get_const_expr().
*/
if (strspn(extval, "0123456789+-eE.") == strlen(extval))
{
if (extval[0] == '+' || extval[0] == '-')
appendStringInfo(buf, "(%s)", extval);
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, extval);
if (strcspn(extval, "eE.") != strlen(extval))
isfloat = true; /* it looks like a float */
}
else
appendStringInfo(buf, "'%s'", extval);
}
break;
case BITOID:
case VARBITOID:
appendStringInfo(buf, "B'%s'", extval);
break;
case BOOLOID:
if (strcmp(extval, "t") == 0)
appendStringInfoString(buf, "true");
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, "false");
break;
default:
deparseStringLiteral(buf, extval);
break;
}
/*
* Append ::typename unless the constant will be implicitly typed as the
* right type when it is read in.
*
* XXX this code has to be kept in sync with the behavior of the parser,
* especially make_const.
*/
switch (node->consttype)
{
case BOOLOID:
case INT4OID:
case UNKNOWNOID:
needlabel = false;
break;
case NUMERICOID:
needlabel = !isfloat || (node->consttypmod >= 0);
break;
default:
needlabel = true;
break;
}
if (needlabel)
appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
format_type_with_typemod(node->consttype,
node->consttypmod));
}
/*
* Deparse given Param node.
*
* If we're generating the query "for real", add the Param to
* context->params_list if it's not already present, and then use its index
* in that list as the remote parameter number. During EXPLAIN, there's
* no need to identify a parameter number.
*/
static void
deparseParam(Param *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
if (context->params_list)
{
int pindex = 0;
ListCell *lc;
/* find its index in params_list */
foreach(lc, *context->params_list)
{
pindex++;
if (equal(node, (Node *) lfirst(lc)))
break;
}
if (lc == NULL)
{
/* not in list, so add it */
pindex++;
*context->params_list = lappend(*context->params_list, node);
}
printRemoteParam(pindex, node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
}
else
{
printRemotePlaceholder(node->paramtype, node->paramtypmod, context);
}
}
/*
* Deparse an array subscript expression.
*/
static void
deparseArrayRef(ArrayRef *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
ListCell *lowlist_item;
ListCell *uplist_item;
/* Always parenthesize the expression. */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
/*
* Deparse referenced array expression first. If that expression includes
* a cast, we have to parenthesize to prevent the array subscript from
* being taken as typename decoration. We can avoid that in the typical
* case of subscripting a Var, but otherwise do it.
*/
if (IsA(node->refexpr, Var))
deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
else
{
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
deparseExpr(node->refexpr, context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
}
/* Deparse subscript expressions. */
lowlist_item = list_head(node->reflowerindexpr); /* could be NULL */
foreach(uplist_item, node->refupperindexpr)
{
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '[');
if (lowlist_item)
{
deparseExpr(lfirst(lowlist_item), context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ':');
lowlist_item = lnext(lowlist_item);
}
deparseExpr(lfirst(uplist_item), context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
}
/*
* Deparse a function call.
*/
static void
deparseFuncExpr(FuncExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
HeapTuple proctup;
Form_pg_proc procform;
const char *proname;
bool use_variadic;
bool first;
ListCell *arg;
/*
* If the function call came from an implicit coercion, then just show the
* first argument.
*/
if (node->funcformat == COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
{
deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
return;
}
/*
* If the function call came from a cast, then show the first argument
* plus an explicit cast operation.
*/
if (node->funcformat == COERCE_EXPLICIT_CAST)
{
Oid rettype = node->funcresulttype;
int32 coercedTypmod;
/* Get the typmod if this is a length-coercion function */
(void) exprIsLengthCoercion((Node *) node, &coercedTypmod);
deparseExpr((Expr *) linitial(node->args), context);
appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
format_type_with_typemod(rettype, coercedTypmod));
return;
}
/*
* Normal function: display as proname(args).
*/
proctup = SearchSysCache1(PROCOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->funcid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(proctup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for function %u", node->funcid);
procform = (Form_pg_proc) GETSTRUCT(proctup);
/* Check if need to print VARIADIC (cf. ruleutils.c) */
use_variadic = node->funcvariadic;
/* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
if (procform->pronamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
{
const char *schemaname;
schemaname = get_namespace_name(procform->pronamespace);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%s.", quote_identifier(schemaname));
}
/* Deparse the function name ... */
proname = NameStr(procform->proname);
appendStringInfo(buf, "%s(", quote_identifier(proname));
/* ... and all the arguments */
first = true;
foreach(arg, node->args)
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
if (use_variadic && lnext(arg) == NULL)
appendStringInfoString(buf, "VARIADIC ");
deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(arg), context);
first = false;
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
ReleaseSysCache(proctup);
}
/*
* Deparse given operator expression. To avoid problems around
* priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
*/
static void
deparseOpExpr(OpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
HeapTuple tuple;
Form_pg_operator form;
char oprkind;
ListCell *arg;
/* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
oprkind = form->oprkind;
/* Sanity check. */
Assert((oprkind == 'r' && list_length(node->args) == 1) ||
(oprkind == 'l' && list_length(node->args) == 1) ||
(oprkind == 'b' && list_length(node->args) == 2));
/* Always parenthesize the expression. */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
/* Deparse left operand. */
if (oprkind == 'r' || oprkind == 'b')
{
arg = list_head(node->args);
deparseExpr(lfirst(arg), context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
}
/* Deparse operator name. */
deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
/* Deparse right operand. */
if (oprkind == 'l' || oprkind == 'b')
{
arg = list_tail(node->args);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
deparseExpr(lfirst(arg), context);
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
}
/*
* Print the name of an operator.
*/
static void
deparseOperatorName(StringInfo buf, Form_pg_operator opform)
{
char *opname;
/* opname is not a SQL identifier, so we should not quote it. */
opname = NameStr(opform->oprname);
/* Print schema name only if it's not pg_catalog */
if (opform->oprnamespace != PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE)
{
const char *opnspname;
opnspname = get_namespace_name(opform->oprnamespace);
/* Print fully qualified operator name. */
appendStringInfo(buf, "OPERATOR(%s.%s)",
quote_identifier(opnspname), opname);
}
else
{
/* Just print operator name. */
appendStringInfoString(buf, opname);
}
}
/*
* Deparse IS DISTINCT FROM.
*/
static void
deparseDistinctExpr(DistinctExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS DISTINCT FROM ");
deparseExpr(lsecond(node->args), context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
}
/*
* Deparse given ScalarArrayOpExpr expression. To avoid problems
* around priority of operations, we always parenthesize the arguments.
*/
static void
deparseScalarArrayOpExpr(ScalarArrayOpExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
HeapTuple tuple;
Form_pg_operator form;
Expr *arg1;
Expr *arg2;
/* Retrieve information about the operator from system catalog. */
tuple = SearchSysCache1(OPEROID, ObjectIdGetDatum(node->opno));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for operator %u", node->opno);
form = (Form_pg_operator) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
/* Sanity check. */
Assert(list_length(node->args) == 2);
/* Always parenthesize the expression. */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
/* Deparse left operand. */
arg1 = linitial(node->args);
deparseExpr(arg1, context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ' ');
/* Deparse operator name plus decoration. */
deparseOperatorName(buf, form);
appendStringInfo(buf, " %s (", node->useOr ? "ANY" : "ALL");
/* Deparse right operand. */
arg2 = lsecond(node->args);
deparseExpr(arg2, context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
/* Always parenthesize the expression. */
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
}
/*
* Deparse a RelabelType (binary-compatible cast) node.
*/
static void
deparseRelabelType(RelabelType *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
if (node->relabelformat != COERCE_IMPLICIT_CAST)
appendStringInfo(context->buf, "::%s",
format_type_with_typemod(node->resulttype,
node->resulttypmod));
}
/*
* Deparse a BoolExpr node.
*/
static void
deparseBoolExpr(BoolExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
const char *op = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
bool first;
ListCell *lc;
switch (node->boolop)
{
case AND_EXPR:
op = "AND";
break;
case OR_EXPR:
op = "OR";
break;
case NOT_EXPR:
appendStringInfoString(buf, "(NOT ");
deparseExpr(linitial(node->args), context);
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
return;
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
first = true;
foreach(lc, node->args)
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfo(buf, " %s ", op);
deparseExpr((Expr *) lfirst(lc), context);
first = false;
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
}
/*
* Deparse IS [NOT] NULL expression.
*/
static void
deparseNullTest(NullTest *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
deparseExpr(node->arg, context);
if (node->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NULL)");
else
appendStringInfoString(buf, " IS NOT NULL)");
}
/*
* Deparse ARRAY[...] construct.
*/
static void
deparseArrayExpr(ArrayExpr *node, deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
bool first = true;
ListCell *lc;
appendStringInfoString(buf, "ARRAY[");
foreach(lc, node->elements)
{
if (!first)
appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
deparseExpr(lfirst(lc), context);
first = false;
}
appendStringInfoChar(buf, ']');
/* If the array is empty, we need an explicit cast to the array type. */
if (node->elements == NIL)
appendStringInfo(buf, "::%s",
format_type_with_typemod(node->array_typeid, -1));
}
/*
* Print the representation of a parameter to be sent to the remote side.
*
* Note: we always label the Param's type explicitly rather than relying on
* transmitting a numeric type OID in PQexecParams(). This allows us to
* avoid assuming that types have the same OIDs on the remote side as they
* do locally --- they need only have the same names.
*/
static void
printRemoteParam(int paramindex, Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
char *ptypename = format_type_with_typemod(paramtype, paramtypmod);
appendStringInfo(buf, "$%d::%s", paramindex, ptypename);
}
/*
* Print the representation of a placeholder for a parameter that will be
* sent to the remote side at execution time.
*
* This is used when we're just trying to EXPLAIN the remote query.
* We don't have the actual value of the runtime parameter yet, and we don't
* want the remote planner to generate a plan that depends on such a value
* anyway. Thus, we can't do something simple like "$1::paramtype".
* Instead, we emit "((SELECT null::paramtype)::paramtype)".
* In all extant versions of Postgres, the planner will see that as an unknown
* constant value, which is what we want. This might need adjustment if we
* ever make the planner flatten scalar subqueries. Note: the reason for the
* apparently useless outer cast is to ensure that the representation as a
* whole will be parsed as an a_expr and not a select_with_parens; the latter
* would do the wrong thing in the context "x = ANY(...)".
*/
static void
printRemotePlaceholder(Oid paramtype, int32 paramtypmod,
deparse_expr_cxt *context)
{
StringInfo buf = context->buf;
char *ptypename = format_type_with_typemod(paramtype, paramtypmod);
appendStringInfo(buf, "((SELECT null::%s)::%s)", ptypename, ptypename);
}