postgresql/contrib/pg_upgrade/exec.c

308 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/*
* exec.c
*
* execution functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pg_upgrade/exec.c,v 1.9 2010/07/13 18:09:55 momjian Exp $
*/
#include "pg_upgrade.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
static void check_data_dir(migratorContext *ctx, const char *pg_data);
static void check_bin_dir(migratorContext *ctx, ClusterInfo *cluster);
static int check_exec(migratorContext *ctx, const char *dir, const char *cmdName);
static const char *validate_exec(const char *path);
/*
* exec_prog()
*
* Formats a command from the given argument list and executes that
* command. If the command executes, exec_prog() returns 1 otherwise
* exec_prog() logs an error message and returns 0.
*
* If throw_error is TRUE, this function will throw a PG_FATAL error
* instead of returning should an error occur.
*/
int
exec_prog(migratorContext *ctx, bool throw_error, const char *fmt,...)
{
va_list args;
int result;
char cmd[MAXPGPATH];
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(cmd, MAXPGPATH, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
pg_log(ctx, PG_INFO, "%s\n", cmd);
result = system(cmd);
if (result != 0)
{
pg_log(ctx, throw_error ? PG_FATAL : PG_INFO,
"\nThere were problems executing %s\n", cmd);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* is_server_running()
*
* checks whether postmaster on the given data directory is running or not.
* The check is performed by looking for the existence of postmaster.pid file.
*/
bool
is_server_running(migratorContext *ctx, const char *datadir)
{
char path[MAXPGPATH];
int fd;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/postmaster.pid", datadir);
if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
{
if (errno != ENOENT)
pg_log(ctx, PG_FATAL, "\ncould not open file \"%s\" for reading\n",
path);
return false;
}
close(fd);
return true;
}
/*
* verify_directories()
*
* does all the hectic work of verifying directories and executables
* of old and new server.
*
* NOTE: May update the values of all parameters
*/
void
verify_directories(migratorContext *ctx)
{
prep_status(ctx, "Checking old data directory (%s)", ctx->old.pgdata);
check_data_dir(ctx, ctx->old.pgdata);
check_ok(ctx);
prep_status(ctx, "Checking old bin directory (%s)", ctx->old.bindir);
check_bin_dir(ctx, &ctx->old);
check_ok(ctx);
prep_status(ctx, "Checking new data directory (%s)", ctx->new.pgdata);
check_data_dir(ctx, ctx->new.pgdata);
check_ok(ctx);
prep_status(ctx, "Checking new bin directory (%s)", ctx->new.bindir);
check_bin_dir(ctx, &ctx->new);
check_ok(ctx);
}
/*
* check_data_dir()
*
* This function validates the given cluster directory - we search for a
* small set of subdirectories that we expect to find in a valid $PGDATA
* directory. If any of the subdirectories are missing (or secured against
* us) we display an error message and exit()
*
*/
static void
check_data_dir(migratorContext *ctx, const char *pg_data)
{
char subDirName[MAXPGPATH];
int subdirnum;
const char *requiredSubdirs[] = {"base", "global", "pg_clog",
"pg_multixact", "pg_subtrans", "pg_tblspc", "pg_twophase",
"pg_xlog"};
for (subdirnum = 0;
subdirnum < sizeof(requiredSubdirs) / sizeof(requiredSubdirs[0]);
++subdirnum)
{
struct stat statBuf;
snprintf(subDirName, sizeof(subDirName), "%s/%s", pg_data,
requiredSubdirs[subdirnum]);
if (stat(subDirName, &statBuf) != 0)
report_status(ctx, PG_FATAL, "check for %s failed: %s",
requiredSubdirs[subdirnum], getErrorText(errno));
else if (!S_ISDIR(statBuf.st_mode))
report_status(ctx, PG_FATAL, "%s is not a directory",
requiredSubdirs[subdirnum]);
}
}
/*
* check_bin_dir()
*
* This function searches for the executables that we expect to find
* in the binaries directory. If we find that a required executable
* is missing (or secured against us), we display an error message and
* exit().
*/
static void
check_bin_dir(migratorContext *ctx, ClusterInfo *cluster)
{
check_exec(ctx, cluster->bindir, "postgres");
check_exec(ctx, cluster->bindir, "psql");
check_exec(ctx, cluster->bindir, "pg_ctl");
check_exec(ctx, cluster->bindir, "pg_dumpall");
}
/*
* check_exec()
*
* Checks whether either of the two command names (cmdName and alternative)
* appears to be an executable (in the given directory). If dir/cmdName is
* an executable, this function returns 1. If dir/alternative is an
* executable, this function returns 2. If neither of the given names is
* a valid executable, this function returns 0 to indicated failure.
*/
static int
check_exec(migratorContext *ctx, const char *dir, const char *cmdName)
{
char path[MAXPGPATH];
const char *errMsg;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, cmdName);
if ((errMsg = validate_exec(path)) == NULL)
return 1; /* 1 -> first alternative OK */
else
pg_log(ctx, PG_FATAL, "check for %s failed - %s\n", cmdName, errMsg);
return 0; /* 0 -> neither alternative is acceptable */
}
/*
* validate_exec()
*
* validate "path" as an executable file
* returns 0 if the file is found and no error is encountered.
* -1 if the regular file "path" does not exist or cannot be executed.
* -2 if the file is otherwise valid but cannot be read.
*/
static const char *
validate_exec(const char *path)
{
struct stat buf;
#ifndef WIN32
uid_t euid;
struct group *gp;
struct passwd *pwp;
int in_grp = 0;
#else
char path_exe[MAXPGPATH + sizeof(EXE_EXT) - 1];
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
/* Win32 requires a .exe suffix for stat() */
if (strlen(path) >= strlen(EXE_EXT) &&
pg_strcasecmp(path + strlen(path) - strlen(EXE_EXT), EXE_EXT) != 0)
{
strcpy(path_exe, path);
strcat(path_exe, EXE_EXT);
path = path_exe;
}
#endif
/*
* Ensure that the file exists and is a regular file.
*/
if (stat(path, &buf) < 0)
return getErrorText(errno);
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG)
return "not an executable file";
/*
* Ensure that we are using an authorized executable.
*/
/*
* Ensure that the file is both executable and readable (required for
* dynamic loading).
*/
#ifndef WIN32
euid = geteuid();
/* If owned by us, just check owner bits */
if (euid == buf.st_uid)
{
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR) == 0)
return "can't read file (permission denied)";
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)
return "can't execute (permission denied)";
return NULL;
}
/* OK, check group bits */
pwp = getpwuid(euid); /* not thread-safe */
if (pwp)
{
if (pwp->pw_gid == buf.st_gid) /* my primary group? */
++in_grp;
else if (pwp->pw_name &&
(gp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid)) != NULL &&
/* not thread-safe */ gp->gr_mem != NULL)
{
/* try list of member groups */
int i;
for (i = 0; gp->gr_mem[i]; ++i)
{
if (!strcmp(gp->gr_mem[i], pwp->pw_name))
{
++in_grp;
break;
}
}
}
if (in_grp)
{
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IRGRP) == 0)
return "can't read file (permission denied)";
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IXGRP) == 0)
return "can't execute (permission denied)";
return NULL;
}
}
/* Check "other" bits */
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IROTH) == 0)
return "can't read file (permission denied)";
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IXOTH) == 0)
return "can't execute (permission denied)";
return NULL;
#else
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IRUSR) == 0)
return "can't read file (permission denied)";
if ((buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR) == 0)
return "can't execute (permission denied)";
return NULL;
#endif
}