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David Rowley 0e480385ec Make more effort to put a sentinel at the end of allocated memory
Traditionally, in MEMORY_CONTEXT_CHECKING builds, we only ever marked a
sentinel byte just beyond the requested size if there happened to be
enough space on the chunk to do so.  For Slab and Generation context
types, we only rounded the size of the chunk up to the next maxalign
boundary, so it was often not that likely that those would ever have space
for the sentinel given that the majority of allocation requests are going
to be for sizes which are maxaligned.  For AllocSet, it was a little
different as smaller allocations are rounded up to the next power-of-2
value rather than the next maxalign boundary, so we're a bit more likely
to have space for the sentinel byte, especially when we get away from tiny
sized allocations such as 8 or 16 bytes.

Here we make more of an effort to allow space so that there is enough room
for the sentinel byte in more cases.  This makes it more likely that we'll
detect when buggy code accidentally writes beyond the end of any of its
memory allocations.

Each of the 3 MemoryContext types has been changed as follows:

The Slab allocator will now always set a sentinel byte.  Both the current
usages of this MemoryContext type happen to use chunk sizes which were on
the maxalign boundary, so these never used sentinel bytes previously.

For the Generation allocator, we now always ensure there's enough space in
the allocation for a sentinel byte.

For AllocSet, this commit makes an adjustment for allocation sizes which
are greater than allocChunkLimit.  We now ensure there is always space for
a sentinel byte.  We don't alter the sentinel behavior for request sizes
<= allocChunkLimit.  Making way for the sentinel byte for power-of-2
request sizes would require doubling up to the next power of 2.  Some
analysis done on the request sizes made during installcheck shows that a
fairly large portion of allocation requests are for power-of-2 sizes.  The
amount of additional memory for the sentinel there seems prohibitive, so
we do nothing for those here.

Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3478405.1661824539@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-09-07 15:46:57 +12:00
config Remove further unwanted linker flags from perl_embed_ldflags 2022-08-23 16:27:24 +02:00
contrib Fix an assortment of improper usages of string functions 2022-09-06 13:19:44 +12:00
doc Doc: Explain about Column List feature. 2022-09-07 08:58:31 +05:30
src Make more effort to put a sentinel at the end of allocated memory 2022-09-07 15:46:57 +12:00
.cirrus.yml ci: remove minor version from freebsd image name 2022-07-31 18:51:47 -07:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Backpatch addition of .git-blame-ignore-revs 2022-08-05 19:36:24 +02:00
.gitattributes Remove trailing whitespace from *.sgml files. 2022-04-20 11:04:49 -04:00
.gitignore Support for optimizing and emitting code in LLVM JIT provider. 2018-03-22 11:05:22 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Run tests of libpq on installcheck-world, checkprep and check-world 2022-06-03 13:15:20 +09:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Dynamically find correct installation docs in Makefile. 2022-01-19 14:48:25 +01:00
README Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
README.git Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
aclocal.m4 Probe $PROVE not $PERL while checking for modules needed by TAP tests. 2021-11-22 12:54:52 -05:00
configure Remove configure probe for sockaddr_in6 and require AF_INET6. 2022-08-26 10:18:30 +12:00
configure.ac Remove configure probe for sockaddr_in6 and require AF_INET6. 2022-08-26 10:18:30 +12:00

README

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.