postgresql/doc
Neil Conway 0ebf1cc834 Implement 4 new aggregate functions from SQL2003. Specifically: var_pop(),
var_samp(), stddev_pop(), and stddev_samp(). var_samp() and stddev_samp()
are just renamings of the historical Postgres aggregates variance() and
stddev() -- the latter names have been kept for backward compatibility.
This patch includes updates for the documentation and regression tests.
The catversion has been bumped.

NB: SQL2003 requires that DISTINCT not be specified for any of these
aggregates. Per discussion on -patches, I have NOT implemented this
restriction: if the user asks for stddev(DISTINCT x), presumably they
know what they are doing.
2006-03-10 20:15:28 +00:00
..
src Implement 4 new aggregate functions from SQL2003. Specifically: var_pop(), 2006-03-10 20:15:28 +00:00
TODO.detail Update item. 2006-03-06 15:21:42 +00:00
bug.template Brand HEAD branch as 8.2devel. 2005-11-05 16:42:02 +00:00
FAQ Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_AIX FAQ_AIX in 8.1.0 contains outdated information about how to deal with 2005-12-08 21:36:50 +00:00
FAQ_brazilian Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_chinese Update Chinese FAQ to fix XHTML format. 2005-06-04 03:28:57 +00:00
FAQ_CYGWIN
FAQ_czech Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_DEV Update text file. 2006-03-01 22:24:51 +00:00
FAQ_farsi Update Farsi FAQ. 2005-05-27 22:09:42 +00:00
FAQ_french Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_german Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_HPUX
FAQ_hungarian Update Hungarian FAQ and add an HTML version. 2005-06-06 16:30:42 +00:00
FAQ_IRIX
FAQ_japanese Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_MINGW Update URL for FAQ_MINGW. 2005-09-10 05:21:52 +00:00
FAQ_polish Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
FAQ_russian Update Russian FAQ. 2005-09-28 11:32:49 +00:00
FAQ_SCO
FAQ_Solaris
FAQ_turkish Update copyright for 2006. Update scripts. 2006-03-05 15:59:11 +00:00
KNOWN_BUGS
Makefile Allow installation into directories containing spaces in the name. 2005-12-09 21:19:36 +00:00
MISSING_FEATURES
README.mb.big5
README.mb.jp Rename canonical encodings, per Peter: 2005-03-07 04:30:55 +00:00
TODO Done though the second is default so off in 8.2: 2006-03-06 22:51:20 +00:00

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

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PostgreSQL 7.3 multi-byte (MB) support README	       2002/10/21 $B:n@.(B

							$B@P0fC#IW(B
						ishii@postgresql.org

$B"#$O$8$a$K(B

  PostgreSQL $B$K$*$1$k%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$JFCD'$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!%(B

    1. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$H$7$F!$F|K\8l!$Cf9q8l$J$I$N3F9q$N(B EUC$B!$(BUnicode$B!$(B
       mule internal code, ISO-8859-* $B$,%G!<%?%Y!<%9:n@.;~$KA*Br2DG=!%(B
       $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$O$3$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N$^$^3JG<$5$l$^$9!%(B
    2. $B%F!<%V%kL>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    3. $B%+%i%`L>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    4. $B%G!<%?$=$N$b$N$K$b%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    5. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N@55,I=8=8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    6. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N(B LIKE $B8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    7. character_length(), position(), substring() $B$J$I$NJ8;zNs4X?t$G(B
       $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H(B
    8. $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$H0[$k>l9g$K!$(B
       $B<+F0E*$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$r9T$J$$$^$9!%(B
    9. $B%f!<%6Dj5A$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$r:n@.2DG=!%(B

  $B%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$,07$&$3$H$N$G$-$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O0J2<$K$J$j$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

	SQL_ASCII	ASCII
	EUC_JP		$BF|K\8l(B EUC
	EUC_CN		GB $B$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?CfJ8(BEUC$B!%(Bcode set 2 $B$O(B
			SS2+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I(B = 3$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%(B
	EUC_KR		$B4Z9q8l(B EUC$B!%(B
	JOHAB		$B%O%s%0%k%Y!<%9$N4Z9q8l(BEUC.
	EUC_TW		$BBfOQ$N(B EUC$B!%(Bcode set 2 $B$O(B
			SS2+$BLLHV9f(B+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I(B = 4$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%(B
	UNICODE		UTF-8$B!%$?$@$7%5%]!<%H$9$k$N$O(B UCS-2 $B$NHO0O!$(B
			$B$9$J$o$A(B 0xffff $B$^$G$G$9!%(B
	MULE_INTERNAL	mule $B$NFbIt%3!<%I!%$?$@$7!$(BType N $B$NITDjD9J8;z$O(B
			$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%(B
	LATIN1 $B$+$i(B LATIN10$B$^$G(B
	ISO_8859_1 $B$+$i(B 16$B$^$G(B
	$B%-%j%kJ8;z(B	KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866)$B$r%5%]!<%H(B
			$B$7$F$$$^$9!%$b$A$m$s(B ISO 8859-5 $B$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%(B
			$B$3$N>l9g!$(B"LATIN5" $B$H$7$F;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!%(B
	WIN1256		$B%"%i%V=t9q8l(BWindows$BMQ%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B.
	TCVN		$B%Y%H%J%`8l(B."ABC"$B$d(B"VSCII"$B$b;HMQ2DG=(B.
	WIN874		$B%?%$8l(B.

  $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$G$O$5$i$K0J2<$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;HMQ$G$-$^$9!%(B

	SJIS		$B%7%U%H(BJIS(MS932$B$H$[$\8_49(B)
	BIG5		$BBfOQ$d9a9A$G;HMQ$5$l$F$$$kCf9q8l!%(BEUC_TW$B$H8_49(B
			$B@-$,$"$j$^$9!%(B
	GBK		Windows-936
	UHC		Windows-949
	WIN1250		Windows-1250
	GB18030		GB18030

$B"#F|K\8l$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$N$G$-$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  $BA*Br$NL\0B$H$7$F$O!$1Q8l$HF|K\8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O(B EUC_JP($BF1MM$K!$Cf(B
  $B9q8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O(B EUC_CN... $B$J$I$H$J$j$^$9(B)$B!$$=$NB>$N8@8l$b;H$$$?(B
  $B$$>l9g$O(B UNICODE $B$b$7$/$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!%(B

  $BCm0U!'(BMULE_INTERNAL $B$rA*$V$H!$$?$/$5$s$NJ8;z=89g$KBP1~$G$-$FJXMx$G$9(B
  $B$,!$@55,I=8=$GJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$K$^$?$,$k$h$&$JHO0O;XDj(B($B$?$H$($P!$(B[a-$BHO(B]
  $B$H$+!$(B[abc$BHO0O(B]$B$N$h$&$J(B)$B$O;H$($^$;$s!%J#?t$NHO0O;XDj$G0[$J$kJ8;z=89g(B
  $B$r;H$&$N$O9=$$$^$;$s(B($B$?$H$($P(B [abc][$BHO(B-$B0O(B])$B!%$^$?!$(B[^a] $B$N$h$&$JI=8=(B
  $B$O!$(B"a" $B$NB0$9$kJ8;z=89g(B($B$3$N>l9g!$(BUS-ASCII)$B$K$*$$$F(B "a" $B0J30$G$"$k(B
  $B$3$H$rI=$7$^$9!%7h$7$F4A;z$dJ?2>L>$J$I(B "a" $B0J30$r$9$Y$FI=$9$o$1$G$O(B
  $B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%(B

$B"#%$%s%9%H!<%k(B

  PostgreSQL 7.3$B$+$i$O(Bconfigure$B$N%*%W%7%g%s;XDj$NM-L5$K4X$o$i$:!$%^%k(B
  $B%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!$FC$K(Bconifgure$B;~$K%^%k%A%P(B
  $B%$%HMQ$NFCJL$J%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!%(B

$B"#(Binitdb/createdb/create database $B$K$*$1$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N;XDj$K$D$$$F(B

  initdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  $B$3$3$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$0J8e(B createdb/create database $B$G%((B
  $B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$K@_Dj$5$l$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$J$j$^$9!%(B
  -E $B$^$?$O(B --encoding $B%*%W%7%g%s$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H(B
  $B$7$F(BSQL_ASCII$B$,:NMQ$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$G!$F|K\8l$r%G%U%)%k%H$G;HMQ$9$k>l(B
  $B9g$O!$(B

	-E EUC_JP

   $B$"$k$$$O(B

	--encoding=EUC_JP

  $B$H$7$FI,$:L@<(E*$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

  $B$J$*!$(BPostgreSQL 7.3$B0J9_%m%1!<%k%5%]!<%H$,I,$:M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!$(B
  $B$3$l$OF|K\8l$J$I$r;HMQ$9$k:]$K$O2?$N%a%C%j%H$b$J$$$P$+$j$G$J$/!$>c32(B
  $B$N860x$K$J$C$?$j!$(BLIKE$B8!:w$d@55,I=8=8!:w$G%$%s%G%C%/%9$,M-8z$K$J$i$J(B
  $B$$$J$I$NLdBj$r0z$-5/$3$9$N$G!$L58z$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*$9$9$a$7$^$9!%%m(B
  $B%1!<%k%5%]!<%H$rL58z$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!$(B

	--no-locale

  $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$7$^$9!%(B

  createdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  create database $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B';

  LOCATION $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$9$k>l9g$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

	CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH LOCATION = 'path' ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B';

  createdb/create database $B$G$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0;XDj$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$(Binitdb 
  $B$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%$3$l$O!$(Binitdb $B$,:n@.$9$k(B
  $B%F%s%W%l!<%H%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B(template1)$B$N(B encoding $B%"%H%j%S%e!<%H$r7Q>5(B
  $B$9$k$+$i$G$9!%(B

  $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$(Bpsql -l$B!$(Bpsql $B$N(B \l $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%(B

$ psql -l
            List of databases
   Database    |  Owner  |   Encoding    
---------------+---------+---------------
 euc_cn        | t-ishii | EUC_CN
 euc_jp        | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 euc_kr        | t-ishii | EUC_KR
 euc_tw        | t-ishii | EUC_TW
 mule_internal | t-ishii | MULE_INTERNAL
 regression    | t-ishii | SQL_ASCII
 template1     | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 test          | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 unicode       | t-ishii | UNICODE
(9 rows)

$B"#J8;z7?$N%G!<%?7?$K$D$$$F(B

  7.2$B$G$O!$(BCHAR(n)$B$H(BVARCHAR(n)$B$N(B n $B$OJ8;z?t$r0UL#$7$^$9!%(Bn $B$,%P%$%H?t$r(B
  $B0UL#$9$k(B 7.1 $B0JA0$H$O0[$J$j$^$9$N$G$4Cm0U2<$5$$!%(B

  $BNc$r<($7$^$9!%(B

  7.2$B$G$O!$(BCHAR(1)$B$K(B"$B$"(B"$B$r3JG<$G$-$^$9$,!$(B7.1$B0JA0$G$O3JG<$G$-$^$;$s$3(B
  $B$l$O!$(B"$B$"(B"$B$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K>/$J$/$H$b(B2$B%P%$%H0J>e$rMW$9$k$+$i$G$9!%(B
  $B5U$K!$(B"a" $B$O(B1$B%P%$%H$7$+>CHq$7$J$$$?$a!$(B7.1$B$G$b(B CHAR(1) $B$K3JG<$G$-$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

  $B$J$*!$(B7.2$B$G$O!$(B7.1$B$^$G$H0[$J$j!$(BCHAR(n)$B$K3JG<$G$-$J$$(B n $BJ8;z$h$jBg$-(B
  $B$$J8;zNs$O(B n $BJ8;z$G@Z$j<N$F$i$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!$%(%i!<$K$J$k$3$H$K$4Cm(B
  $B0U2<$5$$!%$3$l$O!$%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~$NM-L5$K4X$o$i$:!$J8;zNs$N07$$$,(B
  SQL$BI8=`$K1h$&$h$&$KJQ$C$?$+$i$G$9!%(B

$B"#%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$H%P%C%/%(%s%I$N<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$K$D$$$F(B

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I(B($B%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B)$B$H(B psql $B$J$I$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#(B
  $B%s%0$O0lCW$7$F$$$k$N$,86B'$G$9$,!$$$$/$D$+$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$D$$$F(B
  $B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N4V$G0[$J$k$b$N$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^(B
  $B$9!%$3$N>l9g!$<+F0E*$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$,9T$o$l$^$9!%(B

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B	$B5vMF$5$l$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N(B
					$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
  ----------------------------------------------------------------
	EUC_JP				EUC_JP, SJIS, UNICODE

	EUC_TW				EUC_TW, BIG5, UNICODE

	EUC_CN				EUC_CN, UNICODE

	EUC_KR				EUC_KR, UNICODE

	JOHAB				JOHAB, UNICODE

	LATIN1,3,4			LATIN1,3,4, UNICODE

  	LATIN2				LATIN2, WIN1250, UNICODE

	LATIN5				LATIN5, WIN, ALT, UNICODE

	LATIN6,7,8,9,10			LATIN6,7,8,9,10, UNICODE

	ISO_8859_5,6,7,8		ISO_8859_5,6,7,8, UNICODE

	WIN1256				WIN1256, UNICODE

	TCVN				TCVN, UNICODE

	WIN874				WIN874, UNICODE

	MULE_INTERNAL			EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN, 
					EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i(B5, 
					WIN, ALT, WIN1250

	UNICODE				EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, UHC,
					EUC_CN, GBK, EUC_TW, BIG5,
					LATIN1$B$+$i(B10, ISO_8859_5$B$+$i(B8,
					WIN, ALT, WIN1250, WIN1256,
					TCVN, WIN874, JOHAB
  ----------------------------------------------------------------

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,0[$J$k>l9g!$$=$N$3$H(B
  $B$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%$=$N$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

o psql $B$N(B \encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!(B

  psql$B$G$O!$(B\encoding$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$NJ8;z%3!<(B
  $B%I$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%Nc(B:

	\encoding SJIS

o libpq $B$N4X?t(B PQsetClientEncoding $B$r;H$&J}K!(B

  7.0 $B$+$i?7$7$$(B libpq $B4X?t(B PQsetClientEncoding $B$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(B

  PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding)

  $B$3$N4X?t$r;H$($P!$%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G(B
  $B$-$^$9!%8=:_$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$NLd$$9g$o$;$O(B

  int PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn)

  $B$G$9!%(B

o postgresql.conf $B$G@_Dj$9$kJ}K!(B

  $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%G%U%)%k%H%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k$K$O!$(B
  postgresql.conf $B$N(B client_encoding $B$r;XDj$7$^$9!%;XDjNc(B:

  client_encoding = SJIS

o $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H$&J}K!(B

  (1) postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!(B

  $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!$(B postgresql.conf $B$G(B
  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k$N$HF1$88z2L$,F@$i$l$^$9!%$?$@$7!$$3$l$ONr(B
  $B;KE*7P0^$+$i;D$5$l$F$$$k5!G=$G!$:#8e$O$3$N5!G=$rMxMQ$7$J$$$3$H$r$*$9(B
  $B$9$a$7$^$9!%@_DjNc(B:

  export PGCLIENTENCODING=SJIS postmaster -S

  (2) $B%/%i%$%"%s%H!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g(B

  $B$=$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I(B($B$?$H$($P(B psql)$B$r5/F0$9$kA0$K4D6-JQ?t(B 
  PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!%(B

o set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!(B

  SET CLIENT_ENCODING SQL$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<(B
  $B%G%#%s%0$rJQ99$G$-$^$9!%Nc(B:

	SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO SJIS;

$B"#8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rD4$Y$k(B

 $B8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B

	show client_encoding;

 $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9(B($B>.J8;z$GI=<($5$l$^$9(B)$B!%(B

$B"#%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$X$NI|5"(B

  SQL$B%3%^%s%I(B:

	RESET CLIENT_ENCODING;

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  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B	$BJQ49%F!<%V%k(B
  ============================================================
  ISO 8859-1		$B$J$7(B
  ISO 8859-2		8859-2.TXT
  ISO 8859-3		8859-3.TXT
  ISO 8859-4		8859-4.TXT
  ISO 8859-5		8859-5.TXT
  ISO 8859-6		8859-6.TXT
  ISO 8859-7		8859-7.TXT
  ISO 8859-8		8859-8.TXT
  ISO 8859-9		8859-9.TXT
  ISO 8859-10		8859-10.TXT
  ISO 8859-13		8859-13.TXT
  ISO 8859-14		8859-14.TXT
  ISO 8859-15		8859-15.TXT
  ISO 8859-16		8859-16.TXT
  EUC_JP		JIS0201.TXT, JIS0208.TXT, JIS0212.TXT,
			CP932.TXT, sjis.map
  SJIS			CP932.TXT
  EUC_CN		GB2312.TXT
  GBK			CP936.TXT
  EUC_KR		KSX1001.TXT
  UHC			CP949.TXT
  JOHAB			JOHAB.TXT
  EUC_TW		CNS11643.TXT
  Big5			BIG5.TXT
  WIN1256		CP1256.TXT
  TCVN			CP1258.TXT
  WIN874		CP874.TXT
  ============================================================

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$B;29M(B1$B!'(B

  Pavel Behal$B;a$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$?(BWIN1250$B%5%]!<%H$G$9$,!$(BWindows$B4D6-$G$N(B
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  $BIU$7$F$*$-$^$9!%(B

  -------------------------------------------------------------------
Version: 0.91 for PgSQL 6.5
Author: Pavel Behal
Revised by: Tatsuo Ishii
Email: behal@opf.slu.cz
Licence: The Same as PostgreSQL

Sorry for my Eglish and C code, I'm not native :-)

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO WARRANTY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Instalation:
------------
1) Change three affected files in source directories 
    (I don't have time to create proper patch diffs, I don't know how)
	[PostgreSQL 6.5.1$B$G$O$3$N%9%F%C%W$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%(B-- $B@P0f(B]
2) Compile with enabled locale and multibyte set to LATIN2
3) Setup properly your instalation, do not forget to create locale
   variables in your profile (environment). Ex. (may not be exactly true):
	LC_ALL=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_COLLATE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_MONETARY=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_NUMERIC=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_TIME=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
4) You have to start the postmaster with locales set!
5) Try it with Czech language, it have to sort
5) Install ODBC driver for PgSQL into your M$ Windows
6) Setup properly your data source. Include this line in your ODBC
   configuration dialog in field "Connect Settings:" :
	SET CLIENT_ENCODING = 'WIN1250';
7) Now try it again, but in Windows with ODBC.

Description:
------------
- Depends on proper system locales, tested with RH6.0 and Slackware 3.6,
  with cs_CZ.iso8859-2 loacle
- Never try to set-up server multibyte database encoding to WIN1250,
  always use LATIN2 instead. There is not WIN1250 locale in Unix
- WIN1250 encoding is useable only for M$W ODBC clients. The characters are
  on thy fly re-coded, to be displayed and stored back properly
 
Important:
----------
- it reorders your sort order depending on your LC_... setting, so don't be
  confused with regression tests, they don't use locale
- "ch" is corectly sorted only in some newer locales (Ex. RH6.0)
- you have to insert money as '162,50' (with comma in aphostrophes!)
- not tested properly
  -------------------------------------------------------------------

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-------------------------- $B0zMQ3+;O(B ----------------------------------
---
1. SJIS $B%3!<%I$NHO0O(B

    1 $B%P%$%HL\(B 0x81 - 0x9F$B!$(B0xE0 - 0xFC
    2 $B%P%$%HL\(B 0x40 - 0x7E$B!$(B0x80 - 0xFC

    $B$$$o$f$k!V30;zNN0h!W$NHO0O(B:

    - X0208 $B6&DL<+M3NN0h(B

    |--------------------
    | 85 $B6h(B  0xEB40 $B!A(B
    |...
    |--------------------
    | 89 $B6h(B  0xED40 $B!A(B    ; 89$B!A(B92 $B6h$O(B
    |...                  ; $B!V(BNEC $BA*Dj(B IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W(B
    |-------------------- ; $B$H8F$P$l$k(B
    | 93 $B6h(B  0xEF40 $B!A(B
    | 94 $B6h(B  0xEF9F $B!A(B 0xEFFC

    - $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B
    
    |--------------------
    | 95 $B6h(B  0xF040 $B!A(B    ; 95$B!A(B104 $B6h(B
    |...                  ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B A$B!W(B($B2>>N(B)
    |--------------------
    |105 $B6h(B  0xF540 $B!A(B    ; 105$B!A(B114 $B6h(B
    |...                  ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B B$B!W(B($B2>>N(B)
    |--------------------
    |115 $B6h(B  0xFA40 $B!A(B    ; 115$B!A(B120 $B6h$O0lHL$K(B
    |...                  ; $B!V(BIBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W(B
    |120 $B6h(B  ...          ; $B$H8F$P$l$k(B
    |--------------------

---
2. i-mode $BC<Kv$,;H$C$F$$$k?^7AJ8;z%3!<%I$NHO0O(B

    0xF89F - 0xF8FC  (112 $B6h(B)
    0xF940 - 0xF949  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF972 - 0xF97E  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF980 - 0xF990  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF9B0           (114 $B6h(B)

---
3. $B0lHLE*$J(B EUC $BF|K\8l%3!<%I$NDj5A(B

    G0 : [0x21-0x7E]                  ; $B$$$o$f$k(B JIS ROMAN
    G1 : [0xA1-0xFE] [0xA1-0xFE]      ; JIS X 0208 
    G2 : 0x8E [0xA1-0xDF]             ; JIS X 0201 $B%+%J(B
    G3 : 0x8F [0xA1-0xFE] [0x21-0x7E] ; JIS X 0212 $BJd=u4A;z(B

---
[$BLdBjE@(B]

SJIS 95$B!A(B120 $B6h$O(B JIS X0208 $B$K3:Ev$9$kNN0h$,B8:_$7$J$$(B
$B$?$a!$$3$NNN0h$N(B EUC - SJIS $BJ8;z%3!<%IJQ49$O3F%Y%s%@$K(B
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!$$H$$$&$N$,@P0fMM$+$i$N$4;XE&(B
$B$G$7$?!%(B

---
[$B5DO@(B]

$BD4::$N7k2L!$(BSJIS 95$B!A(B120 $B6h$r(B EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k$?$a$NI8=`E*$J(B
$B%k!<%k$,$J$$$o$1$G$O$J$$!$$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$7$?!%>\:Y$O(B
$B8e=R$N;29M;qNA$r$4Mw$$$?$@$/$H$7$F!$$3$3$G$O$=$N%k!<%k$r(B
$B4JC1$K$4@bL@$$$?$7$^$9!%(B

   - SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B A ($B2>>N(B)
          95$B!A(B104 $B6h(B  $B"+"*(B $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G1 85$B!A(B95 $B6h(B

         $B$?$H$($P(B SJIS $B$N(B (95, 1) = 0xF040 $B$O(B
         EUC $B$N(B 0xF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

   - SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B B ($B2>>N(B)
         105$B!A(B114 $B6h(B  $B"+"*(B $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3 85$B!A(B95 $B6h(B

         $B$?$H$($P(B SJIS $B$N(B (105, 1) = 0xF540 $B$O(B
         EUC $B$N(B 0x8FF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

   - IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h(B
         115$B!A(B120 $B6h(B

         JIS X 0208 ($BF|K\8l(B EUC / G1)$B!$(BJIS X 0212 
         ($BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3) $B$K3:Ev$9$kJ8;z$,$"$k>l9g(B
         $B$O$=$NJ8;z$K%^%C%T%s%0!%$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O(B
         $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3 83$B!A(B84 $B6h$r!$6hE@%3!<%I$N>e0L(B
         $B$+$i=g$K3d$jEv$F$F$$$/(B ($BJQ49%F!<%V%kJ}<0(B)

$B$3$N;EMM$O!$9-$/;H$o$l$F$$$k(B SJIS $B$H(B EUC $B$N%^%C%T%s%0$,%Y%s%@$K(B
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$?$a!$Aj8_1?MQ$N:]$KLdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!$(B1996 
$BG/$K(B OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q$,8!F$:n@.$7$?Js9p=q$,%Y!<%9$K$J$C$F$$(B
$B$k$h$&$G$9!%(B

Solaris $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O!V(BTOG $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q?d>)(B EUC$B!&%7%U%H(B 
JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM!W$K$b$H$E$/$H=q$$$F$"$j!$(BSolaris 2.6 $B$+$iF3F~(B
$B$7$F$$$k$N$@$=$&$G!$;d$+$i8+$l$P;v<B>e$NI8=`$H9M$($F$bIT<+A3$G$O(B
$B$J$$$H46$8$^$9!%(B

$B$J$*!$>/$J$/$H$b(B 1996 $BG/Ev;~$K$*$$$F$O!$(BOracle $B$d(B Sybase $B$O(B 
SJIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5A(B/$B%Y%s%@Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$r(B EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k:]!$H=JLIT(B
$B2DG=J8;z$H$7$F07$C$F$$$k$i$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$bJdB-$7$F$*$-$^$9!%(B

---
[$B;29M;qNA(B]

// URL $B$,D9$$$N$G!$ESCf$G@Z$l$J$$$H$$$$$N$G$9$,(B...

-$B!VF|K\8l(B EUC$B!&%7%U%H(B JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM$H%3!<%I7O<BBVD4::!W(B
    1966, OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q(B
    http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc.html

-$B!VJ8;z%3!<%IJQ495,B'!W(B
    Solaris 7$B!$(BJFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I(B
    http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/11683?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp

-$B!VF|K\8lJ8;z%3!<%I!W(B
    Solaris 7$B!$(BJFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I(B
    http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/879;td=5?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp

    // $BFf$N!V(B1$B!A(B20 $B6h!W$N5-=R$O$3$3$+$i$-$F$$$^$9!%(B

---
-------------------------- $B0zMQ$3$3$^$G(B ---------------------------------

$B2~DjMzNr!'(B

  2002/10/21
	* $B%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~$,%*%W%7%g%s$G$O$J$/!$8GDj$GI,$:AH$_9~$^$l$k(B
	  $B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%(B

	* CREATE CONVERSION/DROP CONVERSION$B$NDI2C!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%((B
	  $B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ494X?t$,%m!<%@%V%k4X?t$K$J$j!$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N(B
	  $B%m!<%I%b%8%e!<%k%5%$%:$,(B7.2$B$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!%$^$?!$(B
	  SQL$BI8=`$N(BCONVERT$B4X?t$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%(B
	* $B$$$/$D$+%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(B
	* $B0J>e!$(B7.3$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/10/01
	* CONVERT$B$NDI2C!%(Blpad/rpad/trim/btrim/ltrim/rtrim/translate$B$N(B
	  $B%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~DI2C!%(Bchar/varchar$B$G%P%$%H?t$G$O$J$/!$J8;z?t(B
	  $B$G%5%$%:$rDj5A$9$k$h$&$KJQ99!%0J>e!$(B7.2$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/2/15
	* $BFA2H(B@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9$5$s$+$i!$(BCP932.TXT$B$h$j@8@.$7$?(BSJIS$BMQ$N(B
	  $BJQ49%F!<%V%k$rDs6!$7$F$$$?$@$-$^$7$?!%(B7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/1/6
	* UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rDI2C!%(B
	* 7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2000/5/20
	* NEC $BA*Dj(B IBM $B4A;zBP1~$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O(B $BFA2H(B@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9(B
	  $B$5$s$+$i$N(B contribute $B$G$9!%(B
	* $B$3$l$i$O!$(B7.0.1 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2000/3/22
	* PQsetClientEncoding, PQclientEncoding $B$r(Blibpq $B4X?t$KDI2C!$(B
	  $B%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ992DG=$K!%(B
	* SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z(B (UDC) $B$X$NBP1~(B
  	* ./configure --with-mb=EUC_JP $B$+$i(B
	  ./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP $B$KJQ99(B
  	* SQL_ASCII $B$N(B regression test $BDI2C(B
	* $B$3$l$i$O(B 7.0 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  1999/7/11 WIN1250(Windows$BMQ$N%A%'%38l(B)$B%5%]!<%H$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%(B
	* WIN1250 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h(B
	  $B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B
	  LATIN2 $B$^$?$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%(B
	  (contributed by Pavel Behal)
	* backend/utils/mb/conv.c$B$K$*$1$k7?$NIT@09g$r=$@5$7$^$7$?!%(B
	  (contributed by Tomoaki Nishiyama)
	* $B$3$l$i$O(B6.5.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  1999/3/23 $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%HDI2CB>(B(6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)
	* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F(B KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866) $B$r(B
	  $B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!%$3$l$i$O!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%I!$%P%C%/%(%s%I!$(B
	  $B$I$A$i$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$b;HMQ2DG=$G$"$j!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N(B
	  $BAj8_JQ49$,2DG=$G$9!%$^$?!$=>Mh$+$i%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k(B ISO 8859-5 $B$b(B
	  $BF1MM$K;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%(B
	  $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%H$O!$(BOleg Broytmann <phd@sun.med.ru> $B;a$N(B
	  $B%j%/%(%9%H5Z$S6(NO$K$h$j<B8=$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O!$=>Mh$+$i$"$k(B
	  RCODE $B%5%]!<%H$N5!G=$r<h$j9~$`$b$N$G$b$"$j$^$9!%(B
	* MB $B$H(B locale $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$7$?>l9g$KBgJ8;z!?>.J8;z$rL5;k$7$?(B
	  $B@55,I=8=8!:w$,@5>o$KF0:n$7$J$$%P%0$r=$@5(B

  1999/1/26 Big5 $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(B(6.4.2-patched/6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)
	* Big5 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h(B
	  $B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B
	  EUC_TW $B$^$?$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%(B
	* EUC_TW $B$N(B regression test $B%1!<%9$rDI2C(B
	  (contributed by Jonah Kuo <jonahkuo@mail.ttn.com.tw>)

  1998/12/16 $BK\%I%-%e%a%s%H=$@5(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* Makefile.custom $B$G(B MB=EUC_JP $B$J$I$H@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$O(B 6.4 $B0J9_(B
	  $B%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G:o=|$7$?!%(B
	* $BJ8;z%3!<%I(B $B"*(B $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0!$%/%i%$%"%s%H"*%U%m%s%H%(%s%I(B
	  $B%5!<%P"*%P%C%/%(%s%I(B $B$K$=$l$>$l8l6g$r=$@5!%(B

  1998/12/15 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* SQL_ASCII $B%5%]!<%H$N%P%0=$@5(B

  1998/11/21 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* BINARY CURSOR $B$NLdBj$r=$@5(B
	* pg_dumpall $B$N%P%0=$@5(B

  1998/11/5 6.4 $B%j%j!<%9!%(B
	* pg_database $B$N(B encoding $B%+%i%`$,(B MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$b(B
	  $BDI2C$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!%$=$N$?$a!$(BMB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$O!$(B
	  ASCII $B$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rI=$9(B SQL_ASCII $B$r?7$7$$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	  $B$H$7$FDI2C$7$?!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0L>$KBP1~$9$k(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(BID$B$,(B SQL_ASCII $B$r(B 0 $B$H$9$kHV9f$KJQ99$K$J$C$?!%(B

  1998/7/22 6.4 $B&A8~$1$K%Q%C%A$r%j%j!<%9!%(B
	* initdb/createdb/create database $B$G%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$-$k5!G=<BAu!%$3$N$?$a!$%7%9%F%`%+%?%m(B
	  $B%0$N(B pg_database $B$K?7$7$$%+%i%`(B encoding $B$rDI2C(B(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1(B)
	* copy $B$,(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$KBP1~(B
	* SQL92 $B$N(B "SET NAMES" $B$r%5%]!<%H(B(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1(B)
	* LATIN2-5 $B$r%5%]!<%H(B
	* regression test $B$K(B unicode $B$N%F%9%H%1!<%9$rDI2C(B
	* MB $B@lMQ$N(B regression $B%F%9%H%G%#%l%/%H%j(B test/mb $B$rDI2C(B
	* $B%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$NCV$->l=j$rBgI}8+D>$7!%(BMB $B4X78$O(B
	  include/mb, backend/utils/mb $B$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$?(B

  1998/5/25 $B%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b3.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj(B)	

  1998/5/18 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b2.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj(B)
	* $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$N%5%]!<%H!%%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k!%8=:_!$(BSJIS, EUC_*, MULE_INTERNAL, 
	  LATIN1 $B$,;XDj$G$-$k!%$^$?!$(B
	  set client_encoding to 'sjis';
	  $B$G$b2DG=(B
	* 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HLdBj$,5/$-$k2U=j$K$G$-$k$@$1BP1~(B

  1998/4/21 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b1.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$k(B)
	* character_length(), position(), substring() $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H(B
	  $BBP1~(B
	* octet_length() $BDI2C(B $B"*(B initdb $B$N$d$jD>$7I,MW(B
	* configure $B$N%*%W%7%g%s$K(B MB $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(B
	  (ex. configure --with-mb=EUC_JP)
	* EUC_KR $B$N(B regression test $BDI2C(B
	  ("Soonmyung. Hong" <hong@lunaris.hanmesoft.co.kr> $B$5$sDs6!(B)
	* EUC_JP $B$N(B regression test $B$K(B character_length(), position(),
	  substring(), octet_length() $BDI2C(B
	* regress.sh $B$N(B SystemV $B$K$*$1$kHs8_49@-=$@5(B
	* toupper(), tolower() $B$K(B 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HMn$A$k$3$H$,(B
	  $B$"$k$N$r=$@5(B

  1998/3/25 PostgreSQL 6.3.1 $B%j%j!<%9!$(BMB PL2 $B$,<h$j9~$^$l$k(B

  1998/3/10 PL2 $B$r%j%j!<%9(B
	* EUC_JP, EUC_CN, MULE_INTERNAL $B$N(B regression test $B$rDI2C(B
	  (EUC_CN $B$N%G!<%?$O(B he@sra.co.jp $B$5$sDs6!(B)
	* regexp $B$K$*$$$F!$(Bisalpha $B$J$I$K(B unsigend char $B0J30$NCM$,(B
          $BEO$i$J$$$h$&$K%,!<%I$r$+$1$k(B
	* $B1Q8l$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rDI2C(B
	* MB $B$rDj5A$7$J$$>l9g$KH/@8$9$k%P%0$r=$@5(B

  1998/3/1 PL1 $B$r%j%j!<%9(B

$B0J>e!%(B