mirror of
https://git.postgresql.org/git/postgresql.git
synced 2024-09-07 01:29:21 +02:00
This reverts the following commits:4dbdb82513
,c2122aae63
,5b1a879943
,9e1e9d6560
,ff9618e82a
,60684dd834
,4441fc704d
, andb5d6382496
. A role with the MAINTAIN privilege may be able to use search_path tricks to escalate privileges to the table owner. Unfortunately, it is too late in the v16 development cycle to apply the proposed fix, i.e., restricting search_path when running maintenance commands. Bumps catversion. Reviewed-by: Jeff Davis Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1q7j7Y-000z1H-Hr%40gemulon.postgresql.org Backpatch-through: 16
668 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
668 lines
28 KiB
Plaintext
--
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-- CLUSTER
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--
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_s (rf_a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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b INT);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst (a SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
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b INT,
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c TEXT,
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d TEXT,
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CONSTRAINT clstr_tst_con FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES clstr_tst_s);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b ON clstr_tst (b);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst (c);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_c_b ON clstr_tst (c,b);
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CREATE INDEX clstr_tst_b_c ON clstr_tst (b,c);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) VALUES (0);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_s (b) SELECT b FROM clstr_tst_s;
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CREATE TABLE clstr_tst_inh () INHERITS (clstr_tst);
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (11, 'once');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (10, 'diez');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (31, 'treinta y uno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (22, 'veintidos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (3, 'tres');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (20, 'veinte');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (23, 'veintitres');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (21, 'veintiuno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (4, 'cuatro');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (14, 'catorce');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (2, 'dos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (18, 'dieciocho');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (27, 'veintisiete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (25, 'veinticinco');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (13, 'trece');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (28, 'veintiocho');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (32, 'treinta y dos');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (5, 'cinco');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (29, 'veintinueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1, 'uno');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (24, 'veinticuatro');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (30, 'treinta');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (12, 'doce');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (17, 'diecisiete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (9, 'nueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (19, 'diecinueve');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (26, 'veintiseis');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (15, 'quince');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (7, 'siete');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (16, 'dieciseis');
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (8, 'ocho');
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-- This entry is needed to test that TOASTED values are copied correctly.
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c, d) VALUES (6, 'seis', repeat('xyzzy', 100000));
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CLUSTER clstr_tst_c ON clstr_tst;
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst;
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a | b | c | substring | length
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----+----+---------------+--------------------------------+--------
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10 | 14 | catorce | |
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18 | 5 | cinco | |
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9 | 4 | cuatro | |
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26 | 19 | diecinueve | |
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12 | 18 | dieciocho | |
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30 | 16 | dieciseis | |
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24 | 17 | diecisiete | |
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2 | 10 | diez | |
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23 | 12 | doce | |
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11 | 2 | dos | |
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25 | 9 | nueve | |
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31 | 8 | ocho | |
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1 | 11 | once | |
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28 | 15 | quince | |
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32 | 6 | seis | xyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzy | 500000
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29 | 7 | siete | |
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15 | 13 | trece | |
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22 | 30 | treinta | |
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17 | 32 | treinta y dos | |
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3 | 31 | treinta y uno | |
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5 | 3 | tres | |
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20 | 1 | uno | |
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6 | 20 | veinte | |
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14 | 25 | veinticinco | |
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21 | 24 | veinticuatro | |
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4 | 22 | veintidos | |
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19 | 29 | veintinueve | |
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16 | 28 | veintiocho | |
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27 | 26 | veintiseis | |
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13 | 27 | veintisiete | |
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7 | 23 | veintitres | |
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8 | 21 | veintiuno | |
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(32 rows)
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY a;
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a | b | c | substring | length
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----+----+---------------+--------------------------------+--------
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1 | 11 | once | |
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2 | 10 | diez | |
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3 | 31 | treinta y uno | |
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4 | 22 | veintidos | |
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5 | 3 | tres | |
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6 | 20 | veinte | |
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7 | 23 | veintitres | |
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8 | 21 | veintiuno | |
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9 | 4 | cuatro | |
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10 | 14 | catorce | |
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11 | 2 | dos | |
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12 | 18 | dieciocho | |
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13 | 27 | veintisiete | |
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14 | 25 | veinticinco | |
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15 | 13 | trece | |
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16 | 28 | veintiocho | |
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17 | 32 | treinta y dos | |
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18 | 5 | cinco | |
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19 | 29 | veintinueve | |
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20 | 1 | uno | |
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21 | 24 | veinticuatro | |
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22 | 30 | treinta | |
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23 | 12 | doce | |
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24 | 17 | diecisiete | |
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25 | 9 | nueve | |
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26 | 19 | diecinueve | |
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27 | 26 | veintiseis | |
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28 | 15 | quince | |
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29 | 7 | siete | |
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30 | 16 | dieciseis | |
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31 | 8 | ocho | |
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32 | 6 | seis | xyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzy | 500000
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(32 rows)
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY b;
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a | b | c | substring | length
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----+----+---------------+--------------------------------+--------
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20 | 1 | uno | |
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11 | 2 | dos | |
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5 | 3 | tres | |
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9 | 4 | cuatro | |
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18 | 5 | cinco | |
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32 | 6 | seis | xyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzy | 500000
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29 | 7 | siete | |
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31 | 8 | ocho | |
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25 | 9 | nueve | |
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2 | 10 | diez | |
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1 | 11 | once | |
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23 | 12 | doce | |
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15 | 13 | trece | |
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10 | 14 | catorce | |
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28 | 15 | quince | |
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30 | 16 | dieciseis | |
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24 | 17 | diecisiete | |
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12 | 18 | dieciocho | |
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26 | 19 | diecinueve | |
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6 | 20 | veinte | |
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8 | 21 | veintiuno | |
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4 | 22 | veintidos | |
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7 | 23 | veintitres | |
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21 | 24 | veinticuatro | |
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14 | 25 | veinticinco | |
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27 | 26 | veintiseis | |
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13 | 27 | veintisiete | |
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16 | 28 | veintiocho | |
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19 | 29 | veintinueve | |
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22 | 30 | treinta | |
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3 | 31 | treinta y uno | |
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17 | 32 | treinta y dos | |
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(32 rows)
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst ORDER BY c;
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a | b | c | substring | length
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----+----+---------------+--------------------------------+--------
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10 | 14 | catorce | |
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18 | 5 | cinco | |
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9 | 4 | cuatro | |
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26 | 19 | diecinueve | |
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12 | 18 | dieciocho | |
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30 | 16 | dieciseis | |
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24 | 17 | diecisiete | |
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2 | 10 | diez | |
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23 | 12 | doce | |
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11 | 2 | dos | |
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25 | 9 | nueve | |
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31 | 8 | ocho | |
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1 | 11 | once | |
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28 | 15 | quince | |
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32 | 6 | seis | xyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzy | 500000
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29 | 7 | siete | |
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15 | 13 | trece | |
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22 | 30 | treinta | |
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17 | 32 | treinta y dos | |
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3 | 31 | treinta y uno | |
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5 | 3 | tres | |
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20 | 1 | uno | |
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6 | 20 | veinte | |
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14 | 25 | veinticinco | |
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21 | 24 | veinticuatro | |
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4 | 22 | veintidos | |
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19 | 29 | veintinueve | |
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16 | 28 | veintiocho | |
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27 | 26 | veintiseis | |
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13 | 27 | veintisiete | |
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7 | 23 | veintitres | |
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8 | 21 | veintiuno | |
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(32 rows)
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-- Verify that inheritance link still works
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst_inh VALUES (0, 100, 'in child table');
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SELECT a,b,c,substring(d for 30), length(d) from clstr_tst;
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a | b | c | substring | length
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----+-----+----------------+--------------------------------+--------
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10 | 14 | catorce | |
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18 | 5 | cinco | |
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9 | 4 | cuatro | |
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26 | 19 | diecinueve | |
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12 | 18 | dieciocho | |
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30 | 16 | dieciseis | |
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24 | 17 | diecisiete | |
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2 | 10 | diez | |
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23 | 12 | doce | |
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11 | 2 | dos | |
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25 | 9 | nueve | |
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31 | 8 | ocho | |
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1 | 11 | once | |
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28 | 15 | quince | |
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32 | 6 | seis | xyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzyxyzzy | 500000
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29 | 7 | siete | |
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15 | 13 | trece | |
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22 | 30 | treinta | |
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17 | 32 | treinta y dos | |
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3 | 31 | treinta y uno | |
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5 | 3 | tres | |
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20 | 1 | uno | |
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6 | 20 | veinte | |
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14 | 25 | veinticinco | |
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21 | 24 | veinticuatro | |
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4 | 22 | veintidos | |
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19 | 29 | veintinueve | |
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16 | 28 | veintiocho | |
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27 | 26 | veintiseis | |
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13 | 27 | veintisiete | |
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7 | 23 | veintitres | |
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8 | 21 | veintiuno | |
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0 | 100 | in child table | |
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(33 rows)
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-- Verify that foreign key link still works
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INSERT INTO clstr_tst (b, c) VALUES (1111, 'this should fail');
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ERROR: insert or update on table "clstr_tst" violates foreign key constraint "clstr_tst_con"
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DETAIL: Key (b)=(1111) is not present in table "clstr_tst_s".
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SELECT conname FROM pg_constraint WHERE conrelid = 'clstr_tst'::regclass
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ORDER BY 1;
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conname
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----------------
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clstr_tst_con
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clstr_tst_pkey
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(2 rows)
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SELECT relname, relkind,
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EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_class WHERE oid = c.reltoastrelid) AS hastoast
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FROM pg_class c WHERE relname LIKE 'clstr_tst%' ORDER BY relname;
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relname | relkind | hastoast
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----------------------+---------+----------
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clstr_tst | r | t
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clstr_tst_a_seq | S | f
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clstr_tst_b | i | f
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clstr_tst_b_c | i | f
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clstr_tst_c | i | f
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clstr_tst_c_b | i | f
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clstr_tst_inh | r | t
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clstr_tst_pkey | i | f
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clstr_tst_s | r | f
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clstr_tst_s_pkey | i | f
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clstr_tst_s_rf_a_seq | S | f
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(11 rows)
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-- Verify that indisclustered is correctly set
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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relname
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-------------
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clstr_tst_c
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(1 row)
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-- Try changing indisclustered
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ALTER TABLE clstr_tst CLUSTER ON clstr_tst_b_c;
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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relname
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---------------
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clstr_tst_b_c
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(1 row)
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-- Try turning off all clustering
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ALTER TABLE clstr_tst SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;
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SELECT pg_class.relname FROM pg_index, pg_class, pg_class AS pg_class_2
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WHERE pg_class.oid=indexrelid
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AND indrelid=pg_class_2.oid
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AND pg_class_2.relname = 'clstr_tst'
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AND indisclustered;
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relname
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---------
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(0 rows)
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-- Verify that toast tables are clusterable
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CLUSTER pg_toast.pg_toast_826 USING pg_toast_826_index;
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-- Verify that clustering all tables does in fact cluster the right ones
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CREATE USER regress_clstr_user;
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CREATE TABLE clstr_1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_2 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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CREATE TABLE clstr_3 (a INT PRIMARY KEY);
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ALTER TABLE clstr_1 OWNER TO regress_clstr_user;
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ALTER TABLE clstr_3 OWNER TO regress_clstr_user;
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GRANT SELECT ON clstr_2 TO regress_clstr_user;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
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-- "CLUSTER <tablename>" on a table that hasn't been clustered
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CLUSTER clstr_2;
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ERROR: there is no previously clustered index for table "clstr_2"
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CLUSTER clstr_1_pkey ON clstr_1;
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CLUSTER clstr_2 USING clstr_2_pkey;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_3;
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a
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---
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1
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2
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1
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2
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2
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1
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(6 rows)
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-- revert to the original state
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DELETE FROM clstr_1;
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DELETE FROM clstr_2;
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DELETE FROM clstr_3;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_2 VALUES (1);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_3 VALUES (1);
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-- this user can only cluster clstr_1 and clstr_3, but the latter
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-- has not been clustered
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SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_clstr_user;
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CLUSTER;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_2 UNION ALL
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SELECT * FROM clstr_3;
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a
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---
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1
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2
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2
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1
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2
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1
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(6 rows)
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-- cluster a single table using the indisclustered bit previously set
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DELETE FROM clstr_1;
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (2);
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INSERT INTO clstr_1 VALUES (1);
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CLUSTER clstr_1;
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SELECT * FROM clstr_1;
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a
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---
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1
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2
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(2 rows)
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-- Test MVCC-safety of cluster. There isn't much we can do to verify the
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-- results with a single backend...
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CREATE TABLE clustertest (key int PRIMARY KEY);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (10);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (20);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (30);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (40);
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INSERT INTO clustertest VALUES (50);
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-- Use a transaction so that updates are not committed when CLUSTER sees 'em
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BEGIN;
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-- Test update where the old row version is found first in the scan
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 100 WHERE key = 10;
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-- Test update where the new row version is found first in the scan
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 35 WHERE key = 40;
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-- Test longer update chain
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 60 WHERE key = 50;
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 70 WHERE key = 60;
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UPDATE clustertest SET key = 80 WHERE key = 70;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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key
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-----
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20
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30
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100
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35
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80
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(5 rows)
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CLUSTER clustertest_pkey ON clustertest;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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key
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-----
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20
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30
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35
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80
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100
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(5 rows)
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COMMIT;
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SELECT * FROM clustertest;
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key
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-----
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20
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30
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35
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80
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100
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(5 rows)
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-- check that temp tables can be clustered
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create temp table clstr_temp (col1 int primary key, col2 text);
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insert into clstr_temp values (2, 'two'), (1, 'one');
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cluster clstr_temp using clstr_temp_pkey;
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select * from clstr_temp;
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col1 | col2
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------+------
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1 | one
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2 | two
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(2 rows)
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drop table clstr_temp;
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RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
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-- check clustering an empty table
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DROP TABLE clustertest;
|
|
CREATE TABLE clustertest (f1 int PRIMARY KEY);
|
|
CLUSTER clustertest USING clustertest_pkey;
|
|
CLUSTER clustertest;
|
|
-- Check that partitioned tables can be clustered
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart (a int) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart1 PARTITION OF clstrpart FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (10) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart11 PARTITION OF clstrpart1 FOR VALUES FROM (1) TO (5);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart12 PARTITION OF clstrpart1 FOR VALUES FROM (5) TO (10) PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart2 PARTITION OF clstrpart FOR VALUES FROM (10) TO (20);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart3 PARTITION OF clstrpart DEFAULT PARTITION BY RANGE (a);
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstrpart33 PARTITION OF clstrpart3 DEFAULT;
|
|
CREATE INDEX clstrpart_only_idx ON ONLY clstrpart (a);
|
|
CLUSTER clstrpart USING clstrpart_only_idx; -- fails
|
|
ERROR: cannot cluster on invalid index "clstrpart_only_idx"
|
|
DROP INDEX clstrpart_only_idx;
|
|
CREATE INDEX clstrpart_idx ON clstrpart (a);
|
|
-- Check that clustering sets new relfilenodes:
|
|
CREATE TEMP TABLE old_cluster_info AS SELECT relname, level, relfilenode, relkind FROM pg_partition_tree('clstrpart'::regclass) AS tree JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid=tree.relid ;
|
|
CLUSTER clstrpart USING clstrpart_idx;
|
|
CREATE TEMP TABLE new_cluster_info AS SELECT relname, level, relfilenode, relkind FROM pg_partition_tree('clstrpart'::regclass) AS tree JOIN pg_class c ON c.oid=tree.relid ;
|
|
SELECT relname, old.level, old.relkind, old.relfilenode = new.relfilenode FROM old_cluster_info AS old JOIN new_cluster_info AS new USING (relname) ORDER BY relname COLLATE "C";
|
|
relname | level | relkind | ?column?
|
|
-------------+-------+---------+----------
|
|
clstrpart | 0 | p | t
|
|
clstrpart1 | 1 | p | t
|
|
clstrpart11 | 2 | r | f
|
|
clstrpart12 | 2 | p | t
|
|
clstrpart2 | 1 | r | f
|
|
clstrpart3 | 1 | p | t
|
|
clstrpart33 | 2 | r | f
|
|
(7 rows)
|
|
|
|
-- Partitioned indexes aren't and can't be marked un/clustered:
|
|
\d clstrpart
|
|
Partitioned table "public.clstrpart"
|
|
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
|
|
--------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
|
|
a | integer | | |
|
|
Partition key: RANGE (a)
|
|
Indexes:
|
|
"clstrpart_idx" btree (a)
|
|
Number of partitions: 3 (Use \d+ to list them.)
|
|
|
|
CLUSTER clstrpart;
|
|
ERROR: there is no previously clustered index for table "clstrpart"
|
|
ALTER TABLE clstrpart SET WITHOUT CLUSTER;
|
|
ERROR: cannot mark index clustered in partitioned table
|
|
ALTER TABLE clstrpart CLUSTER ON clstrpart_idx;
|
|
ERROR: cannot mark index clustered in partitioned table
|
|
DROP TABLE clstrpart;
|
|
-- Ownership of partitions is checked
|
|
CREATE TABLE ptnowner(i int unique) PARTITION BY LIST (i);
|
|
CREATE INDEX ptnowner_i_idx ON ptnowner(i);
|
|
CREATE TABLE ptnowner1 PARTITION OF ptnowner FOR VALUES IN (1);
|
|
CREATE ROLE regress_ptnowner;
|
|
CREATE TABLE ptnowner2 PARTITION OF ptnowner FOR VALUES IN (2);
|
|
ALTER TABLE ptnowner1 OWNER TO regress_ptnowner;
|
|
ALTER TABLE ptnowner OWNER TO regress_ptnowner;
|
|
CREATE TEMP TABLE ptnowner_oldnodes AS
|
|
SELECT oid, relname, relfilenode FROM pg_partition_tree('ptnowner') AS tree
|
|
JOIN pg_class AS c ON c.oid=tree.relid;
|
|
SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION regress_ptnowner;
|
|
CLUSTER ptnowner USING ptnowner_i_idx;
|
|
RESET SESSION AUTHORIZATION;
|
|
SELECT a.relname, a.relfilenode=b.relfilenode FROM pg_class a
|
|
JOIN ptnowner_oldnodes b USING (oid) ORDER BY a.relname COLLATE "C";
|
|
relname | ?column?
|
|
-----------+----------
|
|
ptnowner | t
|
|
ptnowner1 | f
|
|
ptnowner2 | t
|
|
(3 rows)
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE ptnowner;
|
|
DROP ROLE regress_ptnowner;
|
|
-- Test CLUSTER with external tuplesorting
|
|
create table clstr_4 as select * from tenk1;
|
|
create index cluster_sort on clstr_4 (hundred, thousand, tenthous);
|
|
-- ensure we don't use the index in CLUSTER nor the checking SELECTs
|
|
set enable_indexscan = off;
|
|
-- Use external sort:
|
|
set maintenance_work_mem = '1MB';
|
|
cluster clstr_4 using cluster_sort;
|
|
select * from
|
|
(select hundred, lag(hundred) over () as lhundred,
|
|
thousand, lag(thousand) over () as lthousand,
|
|
tenthous, lag(tenthous) over () as ltenthous from clstr_4) ss
|
|
where row(hundred, thousand, tenthous) <= row(lhundred, lthousand, ltenthous);
|
|
hundred | lhundred | thousand | lthousand | tenthous | ltenthous
|
|
---------+----------+----------+-----------+----------+-----------
|
|
(0 rows)
|
|
|
|
reset enable_indexscan;
|
|
reset maintenance_work_mem;
|
|
-- test CLUSTER on expression index
|
|
CREATE TABLE clstr_expression(id serial primary key, a int, b text COLLATE "C");
|
|
INSERT INTO clstr_expression(a, b) SELECT g.i % 42, 'prefix'||g.i FROM generate_series(1, 133) g(i);
|
|
CREATE INDEX clstr_expression_minus_a ON clstr_expression ((-a), b);
|
|
CREATE INDEX clstr_expression_upper_b ON clstr_expression ((upper(b)));
|
|
-- verify indexes work before cluster
|
|
BEGIN;
|
|
SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_upper_b on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: (upper(b) = 'PREFIX3'::text)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
----+---+---------
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
(1 row)
|
|
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_minus_a on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: ((- a) = '-3'::integer)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
-----+---+-----------
|
|
129 | 3 | prefix129
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
45 | 3 | prefix45
|
|
87 | 3 | prefix87
|
|
(4 rows)
|
|
|
|
COMMIT;
|
|
-- and after clustering on clstr_expression_minus_a
|
|
CLUSTER clstr_expression USING clstr_expression_minus_a;
|
|
WITH rows AS
|
|
(SELECT ctid, lag(a) OVER (ORDER BY ctid) AS la, a FROM clstr_expression)
|
|
SELECT * FROM rows WHERE la < a;
|
|
ctid | la | a
|
|
------+----+---
|
|
(0 rows)
|
|
|
|
BEGIN;
|
|
SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_upper_b on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: (upper(b) = 'PREFIX3'::text)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
----+---+---------
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
(1 row)
|
|
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_minus_a on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: ((- a) = '-3'::integer)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
-----+---+-----------
|
|
129 | 3 | prefix129
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
45 | 3 | prefix45
|
|
87 | 3 | prefix87
|
|
(4 rows)
|
|
|
|
COMMIT;
|
|
-- and after clustering on clstr_expression_upper_b
|
|
CLUSTER clstr_expression USING clstr_expression_upper_b;
|
|
WITH rows AS
|
|
(SELECT ctid, lag(b) OVER (ORDER BY ctid) AS lb, b FROM clstr_expression)
|
|
SELECT * FROM rows WHERE upper(lb) > upper(b);
|
|
ctid | lb | b
|
|
------+----+---
|
|
(0 rows)
|
|
|
|
BEGIN;
|
|
SET LOCAL enable_seqscan = false;
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_upper_b on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: (upper(b) = 'PREFIX3'::text)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE upper(b) = 'PREFIX3';
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
----+---+---------
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
(1 row)
|
|
|
|
EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF) SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
QUERY PLAN
|
|
---------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
Index Scan using clstr_expression_minus_a on clstr_expression
|
|
Index Cond: ((- a) = '-3'::integer)
|
|
(2 rows)
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM clstr_expression WHERE -a = -3 ORDER BY -a, b;
|
|
id | a | b
|
|
-----+---+-----------
|
|
129 | 3 | prefix129
|
|
3 | 3 | prefix3
|
|
45 | 3 | prefix45
|
|
87 | 3 | prefix87
|
|
(4 rows)
|
|
|
|
COMMIT;
|
|
-- clean up
|
|
DROP TABLE clustertest;
|
|
DROP TABLE clstr_1;
|
|
DROP TABLE clstr_2;
|
|
DROP TABLE clstr_3;
|
|
DROP TABLE clstr_4;
|
|
DROP TABLE clstr_expression;
|
|
DROP USER regress_clstr_user;
|