mirror of
https://git.postgresql.org/git/postgresql.git
synced 2024-10-02 16:01:14 +02:00
6c91eef7b7
If there's anyone out there who's actually using datatype-defined default values, this will be an incompatible change in behavior ... but the old behavior was so broken that I doubt anyone was using it.
2089 lines
55 KiB
Plaintext
2089 lines
55 KiB
Plaintext
<!--
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Documentation of the system catalogs, directed toward PostgreSQL developers
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$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml,v 2.23 2001/09/06 02:07:41 tgl Exp $
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-->
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<chapter id="catalogs">
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<title>System Catalogs</title>
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<section id="catalogs-overview">
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<title>Overview</title>
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<para>
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The system catalogs are the place where a relational database
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management system stores schema metadata, such as information about
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tables and columns, and internal bookkeeping information.
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<productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s system catalogs are regular
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tables. You can drop and recreate the tables, add columns, insert
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and update values, and severely mess up your system that way.
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Normally one should not change the system catalogs by hand, there
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are always SQL commands to do that. (For example, <command>CREATE
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DATABASE</command> inserts a row into the
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<structname>pg_database</structname> catalog -- and actually
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creates the database on disk.) There are some exceptions for
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esoteric operations, such as adding index access methods.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>System Catalogs</title>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Catalog Name</entry>
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<entry>Purpose</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_aggregate</entry>
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<entry>aggregate functions</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_am</entry>
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<entry>index access methods</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_amop</entry>
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<entry>access method operators</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_amproc</entry>
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<entry>access method support procedures</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_attrdef</entry>
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<entry>column default values</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_attribute</entry>
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<entry>table columns (attributes, fields)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_class</entry>
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<entry>tables, indexes, sequences (<quote>relations</quote>)</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_database</entry>
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<entry>databases</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_description</entry>
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<entry>descriptions or comments on database objects</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_group</entry>
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<entry>user groups</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_index</entry>
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<entry>additional index information</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_inherits</entry>
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<entry>table inheritance hierarchy</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_language</entry>
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<entry>languages for writing functions</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_largeobject</entry>
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<entry>large objects</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_listener</entry>
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<entry>asynchronous notification</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_opclass</entry>
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<entry>index access method operator classes</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_operator</entry>
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<entry>operators</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_proc</entry>
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<entry>functions and procedures</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_relcheck</entry>
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<entry>check constraints</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_rewrite</entry>
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<entry>query rewriter rules</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_shadow</entry>
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<entry>database users</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_statistic</entry>
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<entry>optimizer statistics</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_trigger</entry>
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<entry>triggers</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>pg_type</entry>
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<entry>data types</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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More detailed documentation of most catalogs follow below. The
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catalogs that relate to index access methods are explained in the
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<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle>. Some catalogs don't
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have any documentation, yet.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="catalog-pg-aggregate">
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<title>pg_aggregate</title>
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<para>
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<structname>pg_aggregate</structname> stores information about
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aggregate functions. An aggregate function is a function that
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operates on a set of values (typically one column from each row
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that matches a query condition) and returns a single value computed
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from all these values. Typical aggregate functions are
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<function>sum</function>, <function>count</function>, and
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<function>max</function>.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>pg_aggregate Columns</title>
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<tgroup cols=4>
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Name</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>References</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>aggname</entry>
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<entry><type>name</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Name of the aggregate function</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggowner</entry>
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<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
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<entry>Owner (creator) of the aggregate function</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggtransfn</entry>
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<entry><type>regproc</type> (function)</entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Transition function</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggfinalfn</entry>
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<entry><type>regproc</type> (function)</entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Final function</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggbasetype</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
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<entry>The input datatype for this aggregate function</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggtranstype</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
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<entry>The type of the aggregate function's internal transition (state) data</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>aggfinaltype</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
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<entry>The type of the result</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>agginitval</entry>
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<entry><type>text</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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The initial value of the transition state. This is a text
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field containing the initial value in its external string
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representation. If the field is NULL, the transition state
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value starts out NULL.
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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<para>
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New aggregate functions are registered with the <command>CREATE
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AGGREGATE</command> command. See the <citetitle>Programmer's
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Guide</citetitle> for more information about writing aggregate
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functions and the meaning of the transition functions, etc.
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</para>
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<para>
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An aggregate function is identified through name
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<emphasis>and</emphasis> argument type. Hence aggname and aggbasetype
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are the composite primary key.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="catalog-pg-attrdef">
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<title>pg_attrdef</title>
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<para>
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This catalog stores column default values. The main information
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about columns is stored in <structname>pg_attribute</structname>
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(see below). Only columns that explicitly specify a default value
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(when the table is created or the column is added) will have an
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entry here.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>pg_attrdef Columns</title>
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<tgroup cols=4>
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Name</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>References</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>adrelid</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
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<entry>The table this column belongs to</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>adnum</entry>
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<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_attribute.attnum</entry>
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<entry>The number of the column</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>adbin</entry>
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<entry><type>text</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>An internal representation of the column default value</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>adsrc</entry>
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<entry><type>text</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>A human-readable representation of the default value</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</section>
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<section id="catalog-pg-attribute">
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<title>pg_attribute</title>
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<para>
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<structname>pg_attribute</structname> stores information about
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table columns. There will be exactly one
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<structname>pg_attribute</structname> row for every column in every
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table in the database. (There will also be attribute entries for
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indexes and other objects. See <structname>pg_class</structname>.)
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</para>
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<para>
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The term attribute is equivalent to column and is used for
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historical reasons.
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</para>
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<table>
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<title>pg_attribute Columns</title>
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<tgroup cols=4>
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Name</entry>
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<entry>Type</entry>
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<entry>References</entry>
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<entry>Description</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>attrelid</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
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<entry>The table this column belongs to</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attname</entry>
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<entry><type>name</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>Column name</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>atttypid</entry>
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<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
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<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
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<entry>The data type of this column</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attstattarget</entry>
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<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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<structfield>attstattarget</structfield> controls the level of detail
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of statistics accumulated for this column by
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<command>ANALYZE</command>.
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A zero value indicates that no statistics should be collected.
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The exact meaning of positive values is datatype-dependent.
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For scalar datatypes, <structfield>attstattarget</structfield>
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is both the target number of <quote>most common values</quote>
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to collect, and the target number of histogram bins to create.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attlen</entry>
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<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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This is a copy of the
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<structname>pg_type</structname>.<structfield>typlen</structfield>
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for this column's type.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attnum</entry>
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<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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The number of the column. Ordinary columns are numbered from 1
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up. System columns, such as <structfield>oid</structfield>,
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have (arbitrary) negative numbers.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attndims</entry>
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<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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Number of dimensions, if the column is an array; otherwise 0.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attcacheoff</entry>
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<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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Always -1 in storage, but when loaded into a tuple descriptor
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in memory this may be updated cache the offset of the attribute
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within the tuple.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>atttypmod</entry>
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<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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<structfield>atttypmod</structfield> records type-specific data
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supplied at table creation time (for example, the maximum
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length of a <type>varchar</type> column). It is passed to
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type-specific input and output functions as the third
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argument. The value will generally be -1 for types that do not
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need typmod.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attbyval</entry>
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<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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A copy of
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<structname>pg_type</structname>.<structfield>typbyval</structfield>
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of this column's type
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attstorage</entry>
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<entry><type>char</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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A copy of
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<structname>pg_type</structname>.<structfield>typstorage</structfield>
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of this column's type
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>attisset</entry>
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<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry>
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|
If true, this attribute is a set. In that case, what is really
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stored in the attribute is the OID of a tuple in the
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<structname>pg_proc</structname> catalog. The
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<structname>pg_proc</structname> tuple contains the query
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string that defines this set - i.e., the query to run to get
|
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the set. So the <structfield>atttypid</structfield> (see
|
|
above) refers to the type returned by this query, but the
|
|
actual length of this attribute is the length (size) of an
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<type>oid</type>. --- At least this is the theory. All this
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|
is probably quite broken these days.
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</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
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|
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<row>
|
|
<entry>attalign</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
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<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
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|
A copy of
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<structname>pg_type</structname>.<structfield>typalign</structfield>
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of this column's type
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</entry>
|
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</row>
|
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|
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<row>
|
|
<entry>attnotnull</entry>
|
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<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This represents a NOT NULL constraint. It is possible to
|
|
change this field to enable or disable the constraint.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
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<row>
|
|
<entry>atthasdef</entry>
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|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
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|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This column has a default value, in which case there will be a
|
|
corresponding entry in the <structname>pg_attrdef</structname>
|
|
catalog that actually defines the value.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-class">
|
|
<title>pg_class</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_class</structname> catalogues tables and mostly
|
|
everything else that has columns or is otherwise similar to a
|
|
table. This includes indexes (but see also
|
|
<structname>pg_index</structname>), sequences, views, and some
|
|
kinds of special relation. Below, when we mean all of these
|
|
kinds of objects we speak of <quote>relations</quote>. Not all
|
|
fields are meaningful for all relation types.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_class Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the table, index, view, etc.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>reltype</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
The OID of the data type that corresponds to this table, if any
|
|
(zero for indexes, which have no pg_type entry)
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relowner</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Owner of the relation</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relam</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_am.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>If this is an index, the access method used (btree, hash, etc.)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relfilenode</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the on-disk file of this relation</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relpages</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Size of the on-disk representation of this table in pages (size
|
|
<symbol>BLCKSZ</symbol>).
|
|
This is only an estimate used by the planner.
|
|
It is updated by <command>VACUUM</command>,
|
|
<command>ANALYZE</command>, and <command>CREATE INDEX</command>.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>reltuples</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>float4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Number of tuples in the table.
|
|
This is only an estimate used by the planner.
|
|
It is updated by <command>VACUUM</command>,
|
|
<command>ANALYZE</command>, and <command>CREATE INDEX</command>.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>reltoastrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Oid of the TOAST table associated with this table, 0 if none.
|
|
The TOAST table stores large attributes <quote>out of
|
|
line</quote> in a secondary table.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>reltoastidxid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
For a TOAST table, the OID of its index. 0 if not a TOAST table.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relhasindex</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>True if this is a table and it has (or recently had) any indexes.
|
|
This is set by CREATE INDEX, but not cleared immediately by DROP INDEX.
|
|
VACUUM clears relhasindex if it finds the table has no indexes.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relisshared</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>True if this table is shared across all databases in the
|
|
cluster.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relkind</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
'r' = ordinary table, 'i' = index, 'S' = sequence, 'v' = view,
|
|
's' = special, 't' = secondary TOAST table
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relnatts</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Number of user columns in the relation (system columns not counted).
|
|
There must be this many corresponding entries in
|
|
<structname>pg_attribute</structname>. See also
|
|
<structname>pg_attribute</structname>.<structfield>attnum</structfield>.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relchecks</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Number of check constraints on the table; see
|
|
<structname>pg_relcheck</structname> catalog
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>reltriggers</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Number of triggers on the table; see
|
|
<structname>pg_trigger</structname> catalog
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relukeys</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused (<emphasis>Not</emphasis> the number of unique keys)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relfkeys</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused (<emphasis>Not</emphasis> the number of foreign keys on the table)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relrefs</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relhasoids</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
True if we generate an OID for each row of the relation.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relhaspkey</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
True if the table has (or once had) a primary key.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relhasrules</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Table has rules</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relhassubclass</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>At least one table inherits from this one</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>relacl</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>aclitem[]</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Access permissions. See the descriptions of
|
|
<command>GRANT</command> and <command>REVOKE</command> for
|
|
details.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-database">
|
|
<title>pg_database</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <structname>pg_database</structname> catalog stores information
|
|
about the available databases. The
|
|
<structname>pg_database</structname> table is shared between all
|
|
databases of a cluster. Databases are created with the
|
|
<command>CREATE DATABASE</command>. Consult the
|
|
<citetitle>Administrator's Guide</citetitle> for details about the
|
|
meaning of some of the parameters.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_database Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Database name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datdba</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Owner of the database, initially who created it</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>encoding</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Character/multibyte encoding for this database</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datistemplate</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If true then this database can be used in the
|
|
<quote>TEMPLATE</quote> clause of <command>CREATE
|
|
DATABASE</command> to create the new database as a clone of
|
|
this one.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datallowconn</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If false then no one can connect to this database. This is
|
|
used to protect the template0 database from being altered.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datlastsysoid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Last system OID in the database; useful
|
|
particularly to <application>pg_dump</application>
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datvacuumxid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>xid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
All tuples inserted or deleted by transaction IDs before this one
|
|
have been marked as known committed or known aborted in this database.
|
|
This is used to determine when commit-log space can be recycled.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datfrozenxid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>xid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
All tuples inserted by transaction IDs before this one have been
|
|
relabeled with a permanent (<quote>frozen</>) transaction ID in this
|
|
database. This is useful to check whether a database must be vacuumed
|
|
soon to avoid transaction ID wraparound problems.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>datpath</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If the database is stored at an alternative location then this
|
|
records the location. It's either an environment variable name
|
|
or an absolute path, depending how it was entered.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-description">
|
|
<title>pg_description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The pg_description table can store an optional description or
|
|
comment for each database object. Descriptions can be manipulated
|
|
with the <command>COMMENT</command> command. Client applications
|
|
can view the descriptions by joining with this table. Many builtin
|
|
system objects have comments associated with them that are shown by
|
|
<application>psql</application>'s <literal>\d</literal> commands.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_description Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>objoid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>any oid attribute</entry>
|
|
<entry>The oid of the object this description pertains to</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>classoid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The oid of the system catalog this object appears in</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>objsubid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>For a comment on a table attribute, this is the attribute's
|
|
column number (the objoid and classoid refer to the table itself).
|
|
For all other object types, this field is presently zero.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>description</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Arbitrary text that serves as the description of this object.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-group">
|
|
<title>pg_group</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This catalog defines groups and stores what users belong to what
|
|
groups. Groups are created with the <command>CREATE
|
|
GROUP</command> command. Consult the <citetitle>Administrator's
|
|
Guide</citetitle> for information about user permission management.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_group Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>groname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the group</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>grosysid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>An arbitrary number to identify this group</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>grolist</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4[]</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>An array containing the ids of the users in this group</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-index">
|
|
<title>pg_index</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_index</structname> contains part of the information
|
|
about indexes. The rest is mostly in
|
|
<structname>pg_class</structname>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_index Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indexrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The oid of the pg_class entry for this index</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The oid of the pg_class entry for the table this index is for</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indproc</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_proc.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The registered procedure if this is a functional index</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indkey</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2vector</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_attribute.attnum</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This is an vector (array) of up to
|
|
<symbol>INDEX_MAX_KEYS</symbol> values that indicate which
|
|
table columns this index pertains to. For example a value of
|
|
<literal>1 3</literal> would mean that the first and the third
|
|
column make up the index key.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indclass</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oidvector</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_opclass.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
For each column in the index key this contains a reference to
|
|
the <quote>operator class</quote> to use. See
|
|
<structname>pg_opclass</structname> for details.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indisclustered</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indisunique</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>If true, this is a unique index.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indisprimary</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>If true, this index is a unique index that represents the primary key of the table.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indreference</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>indpred</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Expression tree (in the form of a nodeToString representation)
|
|
for partial index predicate</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-inherits">
|
|
<title>pg_inherits</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This catalog records information about table inheritance hierarchies.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_inherits Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>inhrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This is the reference to the subtable, that is, it records the
|
|
fact that the identified table is inherited from some other
|
|
table.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>inhparent</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This is the reference to the parent table, from which the table
|
|
referenced by <structfield>inhrelid</structfield> inherited
|
|
from.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>inhseqno</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If there is more than one subtable/parent pair (multiple
|
|
inheritance), this number tells the order in which the
|
|
inherited columns are to be arranged. The count starts at 1.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-language">
|
|
<title>pg_language</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_language</structname> registers call interfaces or
|
|
languages in which you can write functions or stored procedures.
|
|
See under <command>CREATE LANGUAGE</command> and in the
|
|
<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle> for more information
|
|
about language handlers.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_language Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>lanname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the language (to be specified when creating a function)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>lanispl</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This is false for internal languages (such as SQL) and true for
|
|
dynamically loaded language handler modules. It essentially
|
|
means that, if it is true, the language may be dropped.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>lanpltrusted</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This is a trusted language. See under <command>CREATE
|
|
LANGUAGE</command> what this means. If this is an internal
|
|
language (<structfield>lanispl</structfield> is false) then
|
|
this field is meaningless.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>lanplcallfoid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_proc.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
For non-internal languages this references the language
|
|
handler, which is a special function that is responsible for
|
|
executing all functions that are written in the particular
|
|
language.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>lancompiler</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>not currently used</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-operator">
|
|
<title>pg_operator</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
See <command>CREATE OPERATOR</command> and the
|
|
<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle> for details on these
|
|
operator parameters.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_operator Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the operator</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprowner</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Owner (creator) of the operator</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprprec</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprkind</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
'b' = infix (<quote>both</quote>), 'l' = prefix
|
|
(<quote>left</quote>), 'r' = postfix (<quote>right</quote>)
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprisleft</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprcanhash</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>This operator supports hash joins.</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprleft</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type of the left operand</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprright</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type of the right operand</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprresult</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type of the result</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprcom</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_operator.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Commutator of this operator, if any</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprnegate</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_operator.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Negator of this operator, if any</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprlsortop</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_operator.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If this operator supports merge joins, the operator that sorts
|
|
the type of the left-hand operand
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprrsortop</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_operator.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If this operator supports merge joins, the operator that sorts
|
|
the type of the right-hand operand
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprcode</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Function that implements this operator</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprrest</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Restriction selectivity estimation function for this operator</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>oprjoin</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Join selectivity estimation function for this operator</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-proc">
|
|
<title>pg_proc</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This catalog stores information about functions (or procedures).
|
|
The description of <command>CREATE FUNCTION</command> and the
|
|
<citetitle>Programmer's Guide</citetitle> contain more information
|
|
about the meaning of some fields.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_proc Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Name of the function</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proowner</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Owner (creator) of the function</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>prolang</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_language.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Implementation language or call interface of this function</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proisinh</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proistrusted</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>not functional</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proiscachable</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Function returns same result for same input values</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proisstrict</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
Function returns null if any call argument is null. In that
|
|
case the function won't actually be called at all. Functions
|
|
that are not <quote>strict</quote> must be prepared to handle
|
|
null inputs.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>pronargs</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Number of arguments</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proretset</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Function returns a set (probably not functional)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>prorettype</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Data type of the return value (0 if the function does not return a value)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>proargtypes</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oidvector</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>A vector with the data types of the function arguments</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>probyte_pct</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>dead code</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>properbyte_pct</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>dead code</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>propercall_pct</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>dead code</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>prooutin_ratio</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>dead code</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>prosrc</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
This tells the function handler how to invoke the function. It
|
|
might be the actual source code of the function for interpreted
|
|
languages, a link symbol, a file name, or just about anything
|
|
else, depending the implementation language/call convention.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>probin</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bytea</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>?</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-relcheck">
|
|
<title>pg_relcheck</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
This system catalog stores CHECK constraints on tables. (Column
|
|
constraints are not treated specially. Every column constraint is
|
|
equivalent to some table constraint.) See under <command>CREATE
|
|
TABLE</command> for more information.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_relcheck Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>rcrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The table this check constraint is on</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>rcname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Constraint name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>rcbin</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>An internal representation of the constraint expression</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>rcsrc</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>A human-readable representation of the consraint expression</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_class</structname>.<structfield>relchecks</structfield>
|
|
needs to match up with the entries in this table.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-shadow">
|
|
<title>pg_shadow</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_shadow</structname> contains information about
|
|
database users. The name stems from the fact that this table
|
|
should not be readable by the public since it contains passwords.
|
|
<structname>pg_user</structname> is a view on
|
|
<structname>pg_shadow</structname> that blanks out the password field.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <citetitle>Administrator's Guide</citetitle> contains detailed
|
|
information about user and permission management.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_shadow Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usename</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>User name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>User id (arbitrary number used to reference this user)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usecreatedb</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>User may create databases</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usetrace</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>not used</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usesuper</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>User is a superuser</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>usecatupd</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
User may update system catalogs. (Even a superuser may not do
|
|
this unless this attribute is true.)
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>passwd</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Password</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>valuntil</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>abstime</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Account expiry time (only used for password authentication)</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-statistic">
|
|
<title>pg_statistic</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<structname>pg_statistic</structname> stores statistical data about
|
|
the contents of the database. Entries are created by
|
|
<command>ANALYZE</command> and subsequently used by the query planner.
|
|
There is one entry for each table column that has been analyzed.
|
|
Note that all the statistical data is inherently approximate,
|
|
even assuming that it is up-to-date.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Since different kinds of statistics may be appropriate for different
|
|
kinds of data, <structname>pg_statistic</structname> is designed not
|
|
to assume very much about what sort of statistics it stores. Only
|
|
extremely general statistics (such as NULL-ness) are given dedicated
|
|
columns in <structname>pg_statistic</structname>. Everything else
|
|
is stored in "slots", which are groups of associated columns whose
|
|
content is identified by a code number in one of the slot's columns.
|
|
For more information see
|
|
<filename>src/include/catalog/pg_statistic.h</filename>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_statistic Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>starelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>The table that the described column belongs to</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>staattnum</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_attribute.attnum</entry>
|
|
<entry>The number of the described column</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stanullfrac</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>float4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>The fraction of the column's entries that are NULL</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stawidth</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>The average stored width, in bytes, of non-NULL entries</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stadistinct</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>float4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>The number of distinct non-NULL data values in the column.
|
|
A value greater than zero is the actual number of distinct values.
|
|
A value less than zero is the negative of a fraction of the number
|
|
of rows in the table (for example, a column in which values appear about
|
|
twice on the average could be represented by stadistinct = -0.5).
|
|
A zero value means the number of distinct values is unknown.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stakindN</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>A code number indicating the kind of statistics stored in the Nth
|
|
"slot" of the <structname>pg_statistic</structname> row.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>staopN</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_operator.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>An operator used to derive the statistics stored in the
|
|
Nth "slot". For example, a histogram slot would show the "<"
|
|
operator that defines the sort order of the data.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stanumbersN</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>float4[]</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Numerical statistics of the appropriate kind for the Nth
|
|
"slot", or NULL if the slot kind does not involve numerical values.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>stavaluesN</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text[]</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Column data values of the appropriate kind for the Nth
|
|
"slot", or NULL if the slot kind does not store any data values.
|
|
For datatype independence, all column data values are converted
|
|
to external textual form and stored as TEXT datums.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="catalog-pg-type">
|
|
<title>pg_type</title>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
<title>pg_type Columns</title>
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=4>
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Name</entry>
|
|
<entry>Type</entry>
|
|
<entry>References</entry>
|
|
<entry>Description</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typname</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>name</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Data type name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typowner</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int4</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_shadow.usesysid</entry>
|
|
<entry>Owner (creator) of the type</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typlen</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Length of the storage representation of the type, -1 if variable length</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typprtlen</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>int2</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typbyval</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<structfield>typbyval</structfield> determines whether internal
|
|
routines pass a value of this type by value or by reference.
|
|
Only <type>char</type>, <type>short</type>, and
|
|
<type>int</type> equivalent items can be passed by value, so if
|
|
the type is not 1, 2, or 4 bytes long, Postgres does not have
|
|
the option of passing by value and so
|
|
<structfield>typbyval</structfield> had better be false.
|
|
Variable-length types are always passed by reference. Note that
|
|
<structfield>typbyval</structfield> can be false even if the
|
|
length would allow pass-by-value; this is currently true for
|
|
type <type>float4</type>, for example.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typtype</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
<structfield>typtype</structfield> is <literal>b</literal> for
|
|
a basic type and <literal>c</literal> for a catalog type (i.e.,
|
|
a table). If <structfield>typtype</structfield> is
|
|
<literal>c</literal>, <structfield>typrelid</structfield> is
|
|
the OID of the type's entry in
|
|
<structname>pg_class</structname>.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typisdefined</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>bool</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>???</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typdelim</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Character that separates two values of this type when parsing array input</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typrelid</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_class.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If this is a catalog type (see
|
|
<structfield>typtype</structfield>), then this field points to
|
|
the <structfield>pg_class</structfield> entry that defines the
|
|
corresponding table. A table could theoretically be used as a
|
|
composite data type, but this is not fully functional.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typelem</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>oid</type></entry>
|
|
<entry>pg_type.oid</entry>
|
|
<entry>
|
|
If <structfield>typelem</structfield> is not 0 then it
|
|
identifies another row in <structname>pg_type</structname>.
|
|
The current type can then be subscripted like an array yielding
|
|
values of type <structfield>typelem</structfield>. A non-zero
|
|
<structfield>typelem</structfield> does not guarantee this type
|
|
to be a <quote>real</quote> array type; some ordinary
|
|
fixed-length types can also be subscripted (e.g.,
|
|
<type>oidvector</type>). Variable-length types can
|
|
<emphasis>not</emphasis> be turned into pseudo-arrays like
|
|
that. Hence, the way to determine whether a type is a
|
|
<quote>true</quote> array type is typelem != 0 and typlen < 0.
|
|
</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typinput</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Input function</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typoutput</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>Output function</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typreceive</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typsend</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>regproc</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry>unused</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typalign</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry><para>
|
|
|
|
<structfield>typalign</structfield> is the alignment required
|
|
when storing a value of this type. It applies to storage on
|
|
disk as well as most representations of the value inside
|
|
Postgres. When multiple values are stored consecutively, such
|
|
as in the representation of a complete row on disk, padding is
|
|
inserted before a datum of this type so that it begins on the
|
|
specified boundary. The alignment reference is the beginning
|
|
of the first datum in the sequence.
|
|
</para><para>
|
|
Possible values are:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'c' = CHAR alignment, i.e., no alignment needed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'s' = SHORT alignment (2 bytes on most machines).</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'i' = INT alignment (4 bytes on most machines).</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'d' = DOUBLE alignment (8 bytes on many machines, but by no means all).</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para><note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
For types used in system tables, it is critical that the size
|
|
and alignment defined in <structname>pg_type</structname>
|
|
agree with the way that the compiler will lay out the field in
|
|
a struct representing a table row.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typstorage</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>char</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry><para>
|
|
<structfield>typstorage</structfield> tells for variable-length
|
|
types (those with <structfield>typlen</structfield> = -1) if
|
|
the type is prepared for toasting and what the default strategy
|
|
for attributes of this type should be.
|
|
Possible values are
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'p': Value must always be stored plain.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
'e': Value can be stored in a <quote>secondary</quote>
|
|
relation (if relation has one, see
|
|
<structname>pg_class</structname>.<structfield>reltoastrelid</structfield>).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'m': Value can be stored compressed inline.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>'x': Value can be stored compressed inline or in <quote>secondary</quote>.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
Note that 'm' fields can also be moved out to secondary
|
|
storage, but only as a last resort ('e' and 'x' fields are
|
|
moved first).
|
|
</para></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>typdefault</entry>
|
|
<entry><type>text</type></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
<entry><para>
|
|
<structfield>typdefault</structfield> is NULL for types without a
|
|
default value. If it's not NULL, it contains the external string
|
|
representation of the type's default value.
|
|
</para></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|