postgresql/contrib/pgcrypto/px.h
Bruce Momjian 87688ddf87 The large one adds support for RSA keys and reorganizes
the pubkey functions a bit.  The actual RSA-specific code
there is tiny, most of the patch consists of reorg of the
pubkey code, as lots of it was written as elgamal-only.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The SHLIB section was copy-pasted from somewhere and contains
several unnecessary libs.  This cleans it up a bit.

 -lcrypt
   we don't use system crypt()

 -lssl, -lssleay32
   no SSL here

 -lz in win32 section
   already added on previous line

 -ldes
   The chance anybody has it is pretty low.
   And the chance pgcrypto works with it is even lower.

Also trim the win32 section.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

It is already disabled in Makefile, remove code too.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

I was bit hasty making the random exponent 'k' a prime.  Further researh
shows that Elgamal encryption has no specific needs in respect to k,
any random number is fine.

It is bit different for signing, there it needs to be 'relatively prime'
to p - 1,  that means GCD(k, p-1) == 1, which is also a lot lighter than
full primality.  As we don't do signing, this can be ignored.

This brings major speedup to Elgamal encryption.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

o  pgp_mpi_free: Accept NULLs
o  pgp_mpi_cksum: result should be 16bit
o  Remove function name from error messages - to be similar to other
   SQL functions, and it does not match anyway the called function
o  remove couple junk lines

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

o  Support for RSA encryption
o  Big reorg to better separate generic and algorithm-specific code.
o  Regression tests for RSA.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

o  Tom stuck a CVS id into file.  I doubt the usefulness of it,
   but if it needs to be in the file then rather at the end.
   Also tag it as comment for asciidoc.
o  Mention bytea vs. text difference
o  Couple clarifications

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

There is a choice whether to update it with pgp functions or
remove it.  I decided to remove it, updating is pointless.

I've tried to keep the core of pgcrypto relatively independent
from main PostgreSQL, to make it easy to use externally if needed,
and that is good.  Eg. that made development of PGP functions much
nicer.

But I have no plans to release it as generic library, so keeping such
doc
up-to-date is waste of time.  If anyone is interested in using it in
other products, he can probably bother to read the source too.

Commented source is another thing - I'll try to make another pass
over code to see if there is anything non-obvious that would need
more comments.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Marko Kreen
2005-08-13 02:06:21 +00:00

255 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* px.h
* Header file for pgcrypto.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/px.h,v 1.15 2005/08/13 02:06:20 momjian Exp $
*/
#ifndef __PX_H
#define __PX_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ENDIAN_H
#include <endian.h>
#endif
#ifndef BYTE_ORDER
#error BYTE_ORDER must be defined as LITTLE_ENDIAN or BIG_ENDIAN
#endif
/* keep debug messages? */
#define PX_DEBUG
/* a way to disable palloc
* - useful if compiled into standalone
*/
#ifndef PX_OWN_ALLOC
#define px_alloc(s) palloc(s)
#define px_realloc(p, s) repalloc(p, s)
#define px_free(p) pfree(p)
#else
void *px_alloc(size_t s);
void *px_realloc(void *p, size_t s);
void px_free(void *p);
#endif
/* max len of 'type' parms */
#define PX_MAX_NAMELEN 128
/* max salt returned */
#define PX_MAX_SALT_LEN 128
/*
* PX error codes
*/
#define PXE_OK 0
#define PXE_ERR_GENERIC -1
#define PXE_NO_HASH -2
#define PXE_NO_CIPHER -3
#define PXE_NOTBLOCKSIZE -4
#define PXE_BAD_OPTION -5
#define PXE_BAD_FORMAT -6
#define PXE_KEY_TOO_BIG -7
#define PXE_CIPHER_INIT -8
#define PXE_HASH_UNUSABLE_FOR_HMAC -9
#define PXE_DEV_READ_ERROR -10
#define PXE_OSSL_RAND_ERROR -11
#define PXE_BUG -12
#define PXE_ARGUMENT_ERROR -13
#define PXE_UNKNOWN_SALT_ALGO -14
#define PXE_BAD_SALT_ROUNDS -15
#define PXE_MCRYPT_INTERNAL -16
#define PXE_NO_RANDOM -17
#define PXE_MBUF_SHORT_READ -50
#define PXE_PGP_CORRUPT_DATA -100
#define PXE_PGP_CORRUPT_ARMOR -101
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_COMPR -102
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER -103
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_HASH -104
#define PXE_PGP_COMPRESSION_ERROR -105
#define PXE_PGP_NOT_TEXT -106
#define PXE_PGP_UNEXPECTED_PKT -107
#define PXE_PGP_NO_BIGNUM -108
#define PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED -109
#define PXE_PGP_SHORT_ELGAMAL_KEY -110
#define PXE_PGP_RSA_UNSUPPORTED -111
#define PXE_PGP_UNKNOWN_PUBALGO -112
#define PXE_PGP_WRONG_KEY -113
#define PXE_PGP_MULTIPLE_KEYS -114
#define PXE_PGP_EXPECT_PUBLIC_KEY -115
#define PXE_PGP_EXPECT_SECRET_KEY -116
#define PXE_PGP_NOT_V4_KEYPKT -117
#define PXE_PGP_KEYPKT_CORRUPT -118
#define PXE_PGP_NO_USABLE_KEY -119
#define PXE_PGP_NEED_SECRET_PSW -120
#define PXE_PGP_BAD_S2K_MODE -121
#define PXE_PGP_UNSUPPORTED_PUBALGO -122
#define PXE_PGP_MULTIPLE_SUBKEYS -123
typedef struct px_digest PX_MD;
typedef struct px_alias PX_Alias;
typedef struct px_hmac PX_HMAC;
typedef struct px_cipher PX_Cipher;
typedef struct px_combo PX_Combo;
struct px_digest
{
unsigned (*result_size) (PX_MD * h);
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_MD * h);
void (*reset) (PX_MD * h);
void (*update) (PX_MD * h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen);
void (*finish) (PX_MD * h, uint8 *dst);
void (*free) (PX_MD * h);
/* private */
union
{
unsigned code;
void *ptr;
} p;
};
struct px_alias
{
char *alias;
char *name;
};
struct px_hmac
{
unsigned (*result_size) (PX_HMAC * h);
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_HMAC * h);
void (*reset) (PX_HMAC * h);
void (*update) (PX_HMAC * h, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen);
void (*finish) (PX_HMAC * h, uint8 *dst);
void (*free) (PX_HMAC * h);
void (*init) (PX_HMAC * h, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen);
PX_MD *md;
/* private */
struct
{
uint8 *ipad;
uint8 *opad;
} p;
};
struct px_cipher
{
unsigned (*block_size) (PX_Cipher * c);
unsigned (*key_size) (PX_Cipher * c); /* max key len */
unsigned (*iv_size) (PX_Cipher * c);
int (*init) (PX_Cipher * c, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen, const uint8 *iv);
int (*encrypt) (PX_Cipher * c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res);
int (*decrypt) (PX_Cipher * c, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen, uint8 *res);
void (*free) (PX_Cipher * c);
/* private */
void *ptr;
int pstat; /* mcrypt uses it */
};
struct px_combo
{
int (*init) (PX_Combo * cx, const uint8 *key, unsigned klen,
const uint8 *iv, unsigned ivlen);
int (*encrypt) (PX_Combo * cx, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen,
uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
int (*decrypt) (PX_Combo * cx, const uint8 *data, unsigned dlen,
uint8 *res, unsigned *rlen);
unsigned (*encrypt_len) (PX_Combo * cx, unsigned dlen);
unsigned (*decrypt_len) (PX_Combo * cx, unsigned dlen);
void (*free) (PX_Combo * cx);
PX_Cipher *cipher;
unsigned padding;
};
int px_find_digest(const char *name, PX_MD ** res);
int px_find_hmac(const char *name, PX_HMAC ** res);
int px_find_cipher(const char *name, PX_Cipher ** res);
int px_find_combo(const char *name, PX_Combo ** res);
int px_get_random_bytes(uint8 *dst, unsigned count);
int px_get_pseudo_random_bytes(uint8 *dst, unsigned count);
int px_add_entropy(const uint8 *data, unsigned count);
unsigned px_acquire_system_randomness(uint8 *dst);
const char *px_strerror(int err);
const char *px_resolve_alias(const PX_Alias * aliases, const char *name);
void px_set_debug_handler(void (*handler)(const char *));
#ifdef PX_DEBUG
void px_debug(const char *fmt, ...);
#else
#define px_debug(...)
#endif
#define px_md_result_size(md) (md)->result_size(md)
#define px_md_block_size(md) (md)->block_size(md)
#define px_md_reset(md) (md)->reset(md)
#define px_md_update(md, data, dlen) (md)->update(md, data, dlen)
#define px_md_finish(md, buf) (md)->finish(md, buf)
#define px_md_free(md) (md)->free(md)
#define px_hmac_result_size(hmac) (hmac)->result_size(hmac)
#define px_hmac_block_size(hmac) (hmac)->block_size(hmac)
#define px_hmac_reset(hmac) (hmac)->reset(hmac)
#define px_hmac_init(hmac, key, klen) (hmac)->init(hmac, key, klen)
#define px_hmac_update(hmac, data, dlen) (hmac)->update(hmac, data, dlen)
#define px_hmac_finish(hmac, buf) (hmac)->finish(hmac, buf)
#define px_hmac_free(hmac) (hmac)->free(hmac)
#define px_cipher_key_size(c) (c)->key_size(c)
#define px_cipher_block_size(c) (c)->block_size(c)
#define px_cipher_iv_size(c) (c)->iv_size(c)
#define px_cipher_init(c, k, klen, iv) (c)->init(c, k, klen, iv)
#define px_cipher_encrypt(c, data, dlen, res) \
(c)->encrypt(c, data, dlen, res)
#define px_cipher_decrypt(c, data, dlen, res) \
(c)->decrypt(c, data, dlen, res)
#define px_cipher_free(c) (c)->free(c)
#define px_combo_encrypt_len(c, dlen) (c)->encrypt_len(c, dlen)
#define px_combo_decrypt_len(c, dlen) (c)->decrypt_len(c, dlen)
#define px_combo_init(c, key, klen, iv, ivlen) \
(c)->init(c, key, klen, iv, ivlen)
#define px_combo_encrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->encrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen)
#define px_combo_decrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen) \
(c)->decrypt(c, data, dlen, res, rlen)
#define px_combo_free(c) (c)->free(c)
#endif /* __PX_H */