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Stephen Frost 1bf4a84d0f Skip dead backends in MinimumActiveBackends 
Back in ed0b409, PGPROC was split and moved to static variables in
procarray.c, with procs in ProcArrayStruct replaced by an array of
integers representing process numbers (pgprocnos), with -1 indicating a
dead process which has yet to be removed.  Access to procArray is
generally done under ProcArrayLock and therefore most code does not have
to concern itself with -1 entries.

However, MinimumActiveBackends intentionally does not take
ProcArrayLock, which means it has to be extra careful when accessing
procArray.  Prior to ed0b409, this was handled by checking for a NULL
in the pointer array, but that check was no longer valid after the
split.  Coverity pointed out that the check could never happen and so
it was removed in 5592eba.  That didn't make anything worse, but it
didn't fix the issue either.

The correct fix is to check for pgprocno == -1 and skip over that entry
if it is encountered.

Back-patch to 9.2, since there can be attempts to access the arrays
prior to their start otherwise.  Note that the changes prior to 9.4 will
look a bit different due to the change in 5592eba.

Note that MinimumActiveBackends only returns a bool for heuristic
purposes and any pre-array accesses are strictly read-only and so there
is no security implication and the lack of fields complaints indicates
it's very unlikely to run into issues due to this.

Pointed out by Noah.
2015-01-12 11:31:57 -05:00
config Remove configure test for nonstandard variants of getpwuid_r(). 2015-01-11 12:52:37 -05:00
contrib pg_upgrade: fix one-byte per empty db memory leak 2015-01-09 12:12:30 -05:00
doc docs: improve CREATE TRIGGER defer options list 2015-01-09 19:19:29 -05:00
src Skip dead backends in MinimumActiveBackends 2015-01-12 11:31:57 -05:00
.dir-locals.el Update Emacs configuration 2013-08-13 20:08:44 -04:00
.gitattributes Add functions for dealing with PGP armor header lines to pgcrypto. 2014-10-01 16:03:39 +03:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore for config.cache. 2014-12-18 19:56:42 +09:00
aclocal.m4 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
configure Remove configure test for nonstandard variants of getpwuid_r(). 2015-01-11 12:52:37 -05:00
configure.in Remove configure test for nonstandard variants of getpwuid_r(). 2015-01-11 12:52:37 -05:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2015 2015-01-06 11:43:47 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Add TAP tests for client programs 2014-04-14 21:33:46 -04:00
HISTORY Improve text of stub HISTORY file. 2014-02-12 18:16:17 -05:00
Makefile Allow make check in PL directories 2011-02-15 06:52:12 +02:00
README Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00
README.git Don't generate plain-text HISTORY and src/test/regress/README anymore. 2014-02-10 20:48:04 -05:00

README 

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	http://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
http://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.