postgresql/contrib/pgcrypto/pgcrypto.c
Tom Lane 220db7ccd8 Simplify and standardize conversions between TEXT datums and ordinary C
strings.  This patch introduces four support functions cstring_to_text,
cstring_to_text_with_len, text_to_cstring, and text_to_cstring_buffer, and
two macros CStringGetTextDatum and TextDatumGetCString.  A number of
existing macros that provided variants on these themes were removed.

Most of the places that need to make such conversions now require just one
function or macro call, in place of the multiple notational layers that used
to be needed.  There are no longer any direct calls of textout or textin,
and we got most of the places that were using handmade conversions via
memcpy (there may be a few still lurking, though).

This commit doesn't make any serious effort to eliminate transient memory
leaks caused by detoasting toasted text objects before they reach
text_to_cstring.  We changed PG_GETARG_TEXT_P to PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP in a few
places where it was easy, but much more could be done.

Brendan Jurd and Tom Lane
2008-03-25 22:42:46 +00:00

471 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* pgcrypto.c
* Various cryptographic stuff for PostgreSQL.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Marko Kreen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/pgcrypto.c,v 1.27 2008/03/25 22:42:41 tgl Exp $
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "parser/scansup.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "px.h"
#include "px-crypt.h"
#include "pgcrypto.h"
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
/* private stuff */
typedef int (*PFN) (const char *name, void **res);
static void *find_provider(text *name, PFN pf, char *desc, int silent);
/* SQL function: hash(bytea, text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_digest);
Datum
pg_digest(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg;
text *name;
unsigned len,
hlen;
PX_MD *md;
bytea *res;
name = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
/* will give error if fails */
md = find_provider(name, (PFN) px_find_digest, "Digest", 0);
hlen = px_md_result_size(md);
res = (text *) palloc(hlen + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(res, hlen + VARHDRSZ);
arg = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
len = VARSIZE(arg) - VARHDRSZ;
px_md_update(md, (uint8 *) VARDATA(arg), len);
px_md_finish(md, (uint8 *) VARDATA(res));
px_md_free(md);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(name, 1);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: hmac(data:bytea, key:bytea, type:text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_hmac);
Datum
pg_hmac(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg;
bytea *key;
text *name;
unsigned len,
hlen,
klen;
PX_HMAC *h;
bytea *res;
name = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2);
/* will give error if fails */
h = find_provider(name, (PFN) px_find_hmac, "HMAC", 0);
hlen = px_hmac_result_size(h);
res = (text *) palloc(hlen + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(res, hlen + VARHDRSZ);
arg = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
key = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
len = VARSIZE(arg) - VARHDRSZ;
klen = VARSIZE(key) - VARHDRSZ;
px_hmac_init(h, (uint8 *) VARDATA(key), klen);
px_hmac_update(h, (uint8 *) VARDATA(arg), len);
px_hmac_finish(h, (uint8 *) VARDATA(res));
px_hmac_free(h);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(key, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(name, 2);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_gen_salt(text) returns text */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_gen_salt);
Datum
pg_gen_salt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
int len;
char buf[PX_MAX_SALT_LEN + 1];
text_to_cstring_buffer(arg0, buf, sizeof(buf));
len = px_gen_salt(buf, buf, 0);
if (len < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("gen_salt: %s", px_strerror(len))));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg0, 0);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(buf, len));
}
/* SQL function: pg_gen_salt(text, int4) returns text */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_gen_salt_rounds);
Datum
pg_gen_salt_rounds(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
int rounds = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int len;
char buf[PX_MAX_SALT_LEN + 1];
text_to_cstring_buffer(arg0, buf, sizeof(buf));
len = px_gen_salt(buf, buf, rounds);
if (len < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("gen_salt: %s", px_strerror(len))));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg0, 0);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(cstring_to_text_with_len(buf, len));
}
/* SQL function: pg_crypt(psw:text, salt:text) returns text */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_crypt);
Datum
pg_crypt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg0 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
char *buf0,
*buf1,
*cres,
*resbuf;
text *res;
buf0 = text_to_cstring(arg0);
buf1 = text_to_cstring(arg1);
resbuf = palloc0(PX_MAX_CRYPT);
cres = px_crypt(buf0, buf1, resbuf, PX_MAX_CRYPT);
pfree(buf0);
pfree(buf1);
if (cres == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("crypt(3) returned NULL")));
res = cstring_to_text(cres);
pfree(resbuf);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg0, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 1);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_encrypt(bytea, bytea, text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_encrypt);
Datum
pg_encrypt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int err;
bytea *data,
*key,
*res;
text *type;
PX_Combo *c;
unsigned dlen,
klen,
rlen;
type = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2);
c = find_provider(type, (PFN) px_find_combo, "Cipher", 0);
data = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
key = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
dlen = VARSIZE(data) - VARHDRSZ;
klen = VARSIZE(key) - VARHDRSZ;
rlen = px_combo_encrypt_len(c, dlen);
res = palloc(VARHDRSZ + rlen);
err = px_combo_init(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(key), klen, NULL, 0);
if (!err)
err = px_combo_encrypt(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(data), dlen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(res), &rlen);
px_combo_free(c);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(data, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(key, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(type, 2);
if (err)
{
pfree(res);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("encrypt error: %s", px_strerror(err))));
}
SET_VARSIZE(res, VARHDRSZ + rlen);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_decrypt(bytea, bytea, text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_decrypt);
Datum
pg_decrypt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int err;
bytea *data,
*key,
*res;
text *type;
PX_Combo *c;
unsigned dlen,
klen,
rlen;
type = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2);
c = find_provider(type, (PFN) px_find_combo, "Cipher", 0);
data = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
key = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
dlen = VARSIZE(data) - VARHDRSZ;
klen = VARSIZE(key) - VARHDRSZ;
rlen = px_combo_decrypt_len(c, dlen);
res = palloc(VARHDRSZ + rlen);
err = px_combo_init(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(key), klen, NULL, 0);
if (!err)
err = px_combo_decrypt(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(data), dlen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(res), &rlen);
px_combo_free(c);
if (err)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("decrypt error: %s", px_strerror(err))));
SET_VARSIZE(res, VARHDRSZ + rlen);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(data, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(key, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(type, 2);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_encrypt_iv(bytea, bytea, bytea, text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_encrypt_iv);
Datum
pg_encrypt_iv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int err;
bytea *data,
*key,
*iv,
*res;
text *type;
PX_Combo *c;
unsigned dlen,
klen,
ivlen,
rlen;
type = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(3);
c = find_provider(type, (PFN) px_find_combo, "Cipher", 0);
data = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
key = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
iv = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(2);
dlen = VARSIZE(data) - VARHDRSZ;
klen = VARSIZE(key) - VARHDRSZ;
ivlen = VARSIZE(iv) - VARHDRSZ;
rlen = px_combo_encrypt_len(c, dlen);
res = palloc(VARHDRSZ + rlen);
err = px_combo_init(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(key), klen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(iv), ivlen);
if (!err)
px_combo_encrypt(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(data), dlen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(res), &rlen);
px_combo_free(c);
if (err)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("encrypt_iv error: %s", px_strerror(err))));
SET_VARSIZE(res, VARHDRSZ + rlen);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(data, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(key, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(iv, 2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(type, 3);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_decrypt_iv(bytea, bytea, bytea, text) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_decrypt_iv);
Datum
pg_decrypt_iv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int err;
bytea *data,
*key,
*iv,
*res;
text *type;
PX_Combo *c;
unsigned dlen,
klen,
rlen,
ivlen;
type = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(3);
c = find_provider(type, (PFN) px_find_combo, "Cipher", 0);
data = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
key = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(1);
iv = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(2);
dlen = VARSIZE(data) - VARHDRSZ;
klen = VARSIZE(key) - VARHDRSZ;
ivlen = VARSIZE(iv) - VARHDRSZ;
rlen = px_combo_decrypt_len(c, dlen);
res = palloc(VARHDRSZ + rlen);
err = px_combo_init(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(key), klen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(iv), ivlen);
if (!err)
px_combo_decrypt(c, (uint8 *) VARDATA(data), dlen,
(uint8 *) VARDATA(res), &rlen);
px_combo_free(c);
if (err)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("decrypt_iv error: %s", px_strerror(err))));
SET_VARSIZE(res, VARHDRSZ + rlen);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(data, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(key, 1);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(iv, 2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(type, 3);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* SQL function: pg_random_bytes(int4) returns bytea */
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_random_bytes);
Datum
pg_random_bytes(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int err;
int len = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
bytea *res;
if (len < 1 || len > 1024)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("Length not in range")));
res = palloc(VARHDRSZ + len);
SET_VARSIZE(res, VARHDRSZ + len);
/* generate result */
err = px_get_random_bytes((uint8 *) VARDATA(res), len);
if (err < 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_EXTERNAL_ROUTINE_INVOCATION_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("Random generator error: %s", px_strerror(err))));
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
static void *
find_provider(text *name,
PFN provider_lookup,
char *desc, int silent)
{
void *res;
char *buf;
int err;
buf = downcase_truncate_identifier(VARDATA(name),
VARSIZE(name) - VARHDRSZ,
false);
err = provider_lookup(buf, &res);
if (err && !silent)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("Cannot use \"%s\": %s", buf, px_strerror(err))));
pfree(buf);
return err ? NULL : res;
}