postgresql/src/include/utils/rel.h
Amit Kapila 26acb54a13 Revert "Enable parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ..."."
To allow inserts in parallel-mode this feature has to ensure that all the
constraints, triggers, etc. are parallel-safe for the partition hierarchy
which is costly and we need to find a better way to do that. Additionally,
we could have used existing cached information in some cases like indexes,
domains, etc. to determine the parallel-safety.

List of commits reverted, in reverse chronological order:

ed62d3737c Doc: Update description for parallel insert reloption.
c8f78b6161 Add a new GUC and a reloption to enable inserts in parallel-mode.
c5be48f092 Improve FK trigger parallel-safety check added by 05c8482f7f.
e2cda3c20a Fix use of relcache TriggerDesc field introduced by commit 05c8482f7f.
e4e87a32cc Fix valgrind issue in commit 05c8482f7f.
05c8482f7f Enable parallel SELECT for "INSERT INTO ... SELECT ...".

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/E1lMiB9-0001c3-SY@gemulon.postgresql.org
2021-03-24 11:29:15 +05:30

652 lines
23 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* rel.h
* POSTGRES relation descriptor (a/k/a relcache entry) definitions.
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2021, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* src/include/utils/rel.h
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef REL_H
#define REL_H
#include "access/tupdesc.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/pg_class.h"
#include "catalog/pg_index.h"
#include "catalog/pg_publication.h"
#include "nodes/bitmapset.h"
#include "partitioning/partdefs.h"
#include "rewrite/prs2lock.h"
#include "storage/block.h"
#include "storage/relfilenode.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/reltrigger.h"
/*
* LockRelId and LockInfo really belong to lmgr.h, but it's more convenient
* to declare them here so we can have a LockInfoData field in a Relation.
*/
typedef struct LockRelId
{
Oid relId; /* a relation identifier */
Oid dbId; /* a database identifier */
} LockRelId;
typedef struct LockInfoData
{
LockRelId lockRelId;
} LockInfoData;
typedef LockInfoData *LockInfo;
/*
* Here are the contents of a relation cache entry.
*/
typedef struct RelationData
{
RelFileNode rd_node; /* relation physical identifier */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include smgr.h: */
struct SMgrRelationData *rd_smgr; /* cached file handle, or NULL */
int rd_refcnt; /* reference count */
BackendId rd_backend; /* owning backend id, if temporary relation */
bool rd_islocaltemp; /* rel is a temp rel of this session */
bool rd_isnailed; /* rel is nailed in cache */
bool rd_isvalid; /* relcache entry is valid */
bool rd_indexvalid; /* is rd_indexlist valid? (also rd_pkindex and
* rd_replidindex) */
bool rd_statvalid; /* is rd_statlist valid? */
bool rd_version_checked; /* has version check been done yet? */
/*----------
* rd_createSubid is the ID of the highest subtransaction the rel has
* survived into or zero if the rel or its rd_node was created before the
* current top transaction. (IndexStmt.oldNode leads to the case of a new
* rel with an old rd_node.) rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid is the ID of the
* highest subtransaction an rd_node change has survived into or zero if
* rd_node matches the value it had at the start of the current top
* transaction. (Rolling back the subtransaction that
* rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid denotes would restore rd_node to the value it
* had at the start of the current top transaction. Rolling back any
* lower subtransaction would not.) Their accuracy is critical to
* RelationNeedsWAL().
*
* rd_newRelfilenodeSubid is the ID of the highest subtransaction the
* most-recent relfilenode change has survived into or zero if not changed
* in the current transaction (or we have forgotten changing it). This
* field is accurate when non-zero, but it can be zero when a relation has
* multiple new relfilenodes within a single transaction, with one of them
* occurring in a subsequently aborted subtransaction, e.g.
* BEGIN;
* TRUNCATE t;
* SAVEPOINT save;
* TRUNCATE t;
* ROLLBACK TO save;
* -- rd_newRelfilenodeSubid is now forgotten
*
* If every rd_*Subid field is zero, they are read-only outside
* relcache.c. Files that trigger rd_node changes by updating
* pg_class.reltablespace and/or pg_class.relfilenode call
* RelationAssumeNewRelfilenode() to update rd_*Subid.
*
* rd_droppedSubid is the ID of the highest subtransaction that a drop of
* the rel has survived into. In entries visible outside relcache.c, this
* is always zero.
*/
SubTransactionId rd_createSubid; /* rel was created in current xact */
SubTransactionId rd_newRelfilenodeSubid; /* highest subxact changing
* rd_node to current value */
SubTransactionId rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid; /* highest subxact changing
* rd_node to any value */
SubTransactionId rd_droppedSubid; /* dropped with another Subid set */
Form_pg_class rd_rel; /* RELATION tuple */
TupleDesc rd_att; /* tuple descriptor */
Oid rd_id; /* relation's object id */
LockInfoData rd_lockInfo; /* lock mgr's info for locking relation */
RuleLock *rd_rules; /* rewrite rules */
MemoryContext rd_rulescxt; /* private memory cxt for rd_rules, if any */
TriggerDesc *trigdesc; /* Trigger info, or NULL if rel has none */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include rowsecurity.h: */
struct RowSecurityDesc *rd_rsdesc; /* row security policies, or NULL */
/* data managed by RelationGetFKeyList: */
List *rd_fkeylist; /* list of ForeignKeyCacheInfo (see below) */
bool rd_fkeyvalid; /* true if list has been computed */
/* data managed by RelationGetPartitionKey: */
PartitionKey rd_partkey; /* partition key, or NULL */
MemoryContext rd_partkeycxt; /* private context for rd_partkey, if any */
/* data managed by RelationGetPartitionDesc: */
PartitionDesc rd_partdesc; /* partition descriptor, or NULL */
MemoryContext rd_pdcxt; /* private context for rd_partdesc, if any */
/* data managed by RelationGetPartitionQual: */
List *rd_partcheck; /* partition CHECK quals */
bool rd_partcheckvalid; /* true if list has been computed */
MemoryContext rd_partcheckcxt; /* private cxt for rd_partcheck, if any */
/* data managed by RelationGetIndexList: */
List *rd_indexlist; /* list of OIDs of indexes on relation */
Oid rd_pkindex; /* OID of primary key, if any */
Oid rd_replidindex; /* OID of replica identity index, if any */
/* data managed by RelationGetStatExtList: */
List *rd_statlist; /* list of OIDs of extended stats */
/* data managed by RelationGetIndexAttrBitmap: */
Bitmapset *rd_indexattr; /* identifies columns used in indexes */
Bitmapset *rd_keyattr; /* cols that can be ref'd by foreign keys */
Bitmapset *rd_pkattr; /* cols included in primary key */
Bitmapset *rd_idattr; /* included in replica identity index */
PublicationActions *rd_pubactions; /* publication actions */
/*
* rd_options is set whenever rd_rel is loaded into the relcache entry.
* Note that you can NOT look into rd_rel for this data. NULL means "use
* defaults".
*/
bytea *rd_options; /* parsed pg_class.reloptions */
/*
* Oid of the handler for this relation. For an index this is a function
* returning IndexAmRoutine, for table like relations a function returning
* TableAmRoutine. This is stored separately from rd_indam, rd_tableam as
* its lookup requires syscache access, but during relcache bootstrap we
* need to be able to initialize rd_tableam without syscache lookups.
*/
Oid rd_amhandler; /* OID of index AM's handler function */
/*
* Table access method.
*/
const struct TableAmRoutine *rd_tableam;
/* These are non-NULL only for an index relation: */
Form_pg_index rd_index; /* pg_index tuple describing this index */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include htup.h: */
struct HeapTupleData *rd_indextuple; /* all of pg_index tuple */
/*
* index access support info (used only for an index relation)
*
* Note: only default support procs for each opclass are cached, namely
* those with lefttype and righttype equal to the opclass's opcintype. The
* arrays are indexed by support function number, which is a sufficient
* identifier given that restriction.
*/
MemoryContext rd_indexcxt; /* private memory cxt for this stuff */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include amapi.h: */
struct IndexAmRoutine *rd_indam; /* index AM's API struct */
Oid *rd_opfamily; /* OIDs of op families for each index col */
Oid *rd_opcintype; /* OIDs of opclass declared input data types */
RegProcedure *rd_support; /* OIDs of support procedures */
struct FmgrInfo *rd_supportinfo; /* lookup info for support procedures */
int16 *rd_indoption; /* per-column AM-specific flags */
List *rd_indexprs; /* index expression trees, if any */
List *rd_indpred; /* index predicate tree, if any */
Oid *rd_exclops; /* OIDs of exclusion operators, if any */
Oid *rd_exclprocs; /* OIDs of exclusion ops' procs, if any */
uint16 *rd_exclstrats; /* exclusion ops' strategy numbers, if any */
Oid *rd_indcollation; /* OIDs of index collations */
bytea **rd_opcoptions; /* parsed opclass-specific options */
/*
* rd_amcache is available for index and table AMs to cache private data
* about the relation. This must be just a cache since it may get reset
* at any time (in particular, it will get reset by a relcache inval
* message for the relation). If used, it must point to a single memory
* chunk palloc'd in CacheMemoryContext, or in rd_indexcxt for an index
* relation. A relcache reset will include freeing that chunk and setting
* rd_amcache = NULL.
*/
void *rd_amcache; /* available for use by index/table AM */
/*
* foreign-table support
*
* rd_fdwroutine must point to a single memory chunk palloc'd in
* CacheMemoryContext. It will be freed and reset to NULL on a relcache
* reset.
*/
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include fdwapi.h: */
struct FdwRoutine *rd_fdwroutine; /* cached function pointers, or NULL */
/*
* Hack for CLUSTER, rewriting ALTER TABLE, etc: when writing a new
* version of a table, we need to make any toast pointers inserted into it
* have the existing toast table's OID, not the OID of the transient toast
* table. If rd_toastoid isn't InvalidOid, it is the OID to place in
* toast pointers inserted into this rel. (Note it's set on the new
* version of the main heap, not the toast table itself.) This also
* causes toast_save_datum() to try to preserve toast value OIDs.
*/
Oid rd_toastoid; /* Real TOAST table's OID, or InvalidOid */
/* use "struct" here to avoid needing to include pgstat.h: */
struct PgStat_TableStatus *pgstat_info; /* statistics collection area */
} RelationData;
/*
* ForeignKeyCacheInfo
* Information the relcache can cache about foreign key constraints
*
* This is basically just an image of relevant columns from pg_constraint.
* We make it a subclass of Node so that copyObject() can be used on a list
* of these, but we also ensure it is a "flat" object without substructure,
* so that list_free_deep() is sufficient to free such a list.
* The per-FK-column arrays can be fixed-size because we allow at most
* INDEX_MAX_KEYS columns in a foreign key constraint.
*
* Currently, we mostly cache fields of interest to the planner, but the set
* of fields has already grown the constraint OID for other uses.
*/
typedef struct ForeignKeyCacheInfo
{
NodeTag type;
Oid conoid; /* oid of the constraint itself */
Oid conrelid; /* relation constrained by the foreign key */
Oid confrelid; /* relation referenced by the foreign key */
int nkeys; /* number of columns in the foreign key */
/* these arrays each have nkeys valid entries: */
AttrNumber conkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* cols in referencing table */
AttrNumber confkey[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* cols in referenced table */
Oid conpfeqop[INDEX_MAX_KEYS]; /* PK = FK operator OIDs */
} ForeignKeyCacheInfo;
/*
* StdRdOptions
* Standard contents of rd_options for heaps.
*
* RelationGetFillFactor() and RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace() can only
* be applied to relations that use this format or a superset for
* private options data.
*/
/* autovacuum-related reloptions. */
typedef struct AutoVacOpts
{
bool enabled;
int vacuum_threshold;
int vacuum_ins_threshold;
int analyze_threshold;
int vacuum_cost_limit;
int freeze_min_age;
int freeze_max_age;
int freeze_table_age;
int multixact_freeze_min_age;
int multixact_freeze_max_age;
int multixact_freeze_table_age;
int log_min_duration;
float8 vacuum_cost_delay;
float8 vacuum_scale_factor;
float8 vacuum_ins_scale_factor;
float8 analyze_scale_factor;
} AutoVacOpts;
typedef struct StdRdOptions
{
int32 vl_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
int fillfactor; /* page fill factor in percent (0..100) */
/* fraction of newly inserted tuples prior to trigger index cleanup */
int toast_tuple_target; /* target for tuple toasting */
AutoVacOpts autovacuum; /* autovacuum-related options */
bool user_catalog_table; /* use as an additional catalog relation */
int parallel_workers; /* max number of parallel workers */
bool vacuum_index_cleanup; /* enables index vacuuming and cleanup */
bool vacuum_truncate; /* enables vacuum to truncate a relation */
} StdRdOptions;
#define HEAP_MIN_FILLFACTOR 10
#define HEAP_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR 100
/*
* RelationGetToastTupleTarget
* Returns the relation's toast_tuple_target. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetToastTupleTarget(relation, defaulttarg) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->toast_tuple_target : (defaulttarg))
/*
* RelationGetFillFactor
* Returns the relation's fillfactor. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->fillfactor : (defaultff))
/*
* RelationGetTargetPageUsage
* Returns the relation's desired space usage per page in bytes.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetPageUsage(relation, defaultff) \
(BLCKSZ * RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff) / 100)
/*
* RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace
* Returns the relation's desired freespace per page in bytes.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetPageFreeSpace(relation, defaultff) \
(BLCKSZ * (100 - RelationGetFillFactor(relation, defaultff)) / 100)
/*
* RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable
* Returns whether the relation should be treated as a catalog table
* from the pov of logical decoding. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable(relation) \
((relation)->rd_options && \
((relation)->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_RELATION || \
(relation)->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW) ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->user_catalog_table : false)
/*
* RelationGetParallelWorkers
* Returns the relation's parallel_workers reloption setting.
* Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationGetParallelWorkers(relation, defaultpw) \
((relation)->rd_options ? \
((StdRdOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->parallel_workers : (defaultpw))
/* ViewOptions->check_option values */
typedef enum ViewOptCheckOption
{
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_NOT_SET,
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_LOCAL,
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_CASCADED
} ViewOptCheckOption;
/*
* ViewOptions
* Contents of rd_options for views
*/
typedef struct ViewOptions
{
int32 vl_len_; /* varlena header (do not touch directly!) */
bool security_barrier;
ViewOptCheckOption check_option;
} ViewOptions;
/*
* RelationIsSecurityView
* Returns whether the relation is security view, or not. Note multiple
* eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationIsSecurityView(relation) \
(AssertMacro(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW), \
(relation)->rd_options ? \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->security_barrier : false)
/*
* RelationHasCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with either the local
* or the cascaded check option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasCheckOption(relation) \
(AssertMacro(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW), \
(relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option != \
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_NOT_SET)
/*
* RelationHasLocalCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with the local check
* option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasLocalCheckOption(relation) \
(AssertMacro(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW), \
(relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option == \
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_LOCAL)
/*
* RelationHasCascadedCheckOption
* Returns true if the relation is a view defined with the cascaded check
* option. Note multiple eval of argument!
*/
#define RelationHasCascadedCheckOption(relation) \
(AssertMacro(relation->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW), \
(relation)->rd_options && \
((ViewOptions *) (relation)->rd_options)->check_option == \
VIEW_OPTION_CHECK_OPTION_CASCADED)
/*
* RelationIsValid
* True iff relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationIsValid(relation) PointerIsValid(relation)
#define InvalidRelation ((Relation) NULL)
/*
* RelationHasReferenceCountZero
* True iff relation reference count is zero.
*
* Note:
* Assumes relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationHasReferenceCountZero(relation) \
((bool)((relation)->rd_refcnt == 0))
/*
* RelationGetForm
* Returns pg_class tuple for a relation.
*
* Note:
* Assumes relation descriptor is valid.
*/
#define RelationGetForm(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel)
/*
* RelationGetRelid
* Returns the OID of the relation
*/
#define RelationGetRelid(relation) ((relation)->rd_id)
/*
* RelationGetNumberOfAttributes
* Returns the total number of attributes in a relation.
*/
#define RelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relnatts)
/*
* IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes
* Returns the number of attributes in an index.
*/
#define IndexRelationGetNumberOfAttributes(relation) \
((relation)->rd_index->indnatts)
/*
* IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes
* Returns the number of key attributes in an index.
*/
#define IndexRelationGetNumberOfKeyAttributes(relation) \
((relation)->rd_index->indnkeyatts)
/*
* RelationGetDescr
* Returns tuple descriptor for a relation.
*/
#define RelationGetDescr(relation) ((relation)->rd_att)
/*
* RelationGetRelationName
* Returns the rel's name.
*
* Note that the name is only unique within the containing namespace.
*/
#define RelationGetRelationName(relation) \
(NameStr((relation)->rd_rel->relname))
/*
* RelationGetNamespace
* Returns the rel's namespace OID.
*/
#define RelationGetNamespace(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relnamespace)
/*
* RelationIsMapped
* True if the relation uses the relfilenode map. Note multiple eval
* of argument!
*/
#define RelationIsMapped(relation) \
(RELKIND_HAS_STORAGE((relation)->rd_rel->relkind) && \
((relation)->rd_rel->relfilenode == InvalidOid))
/*
* RelationOpenSmgr
* Open the relation at the smgr level, if not already done.
*/
#define RelationOpenSmgr(relation) \
do { \
if ((relation)->rd_smgr == NULL) \
smgrsetowner(&((relation)->rd_smgr), smgropen((relation)->rd_node, (relation)->rd_backend)); \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationCloseSmgr
* Close the relation at the smgr level, if not already done.
*
* Note: smgrclose should unhook from owner pointer, hence the Assert.
*/
#define RelationCloseSmgr(relation) \
do { \
if ((relation)->rd_smgr != NULL) \
{ \
smgrclose((relation)->rd_smgr); \
Assert((relation)->rd_smgr == NULL); \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationGetTargetBlock
* Fetch relation's current insertion target block.
*
* Returns InvalidBlockNumber if there is no current target block. Note
* that the target block status is discarded on any smgr-level invalidation.
*/
#define RelationGetTargetBlock(relation) \
( (relation)->rd_smgr != NULL ? (relation)->rd_smgr->smgr_targblock : InvalidBlockNumber )
/*
* RelationSetTargetBlock
* Set relation's current insertion target block.
*/
#define RelationSetTargetBlock(relation, targblock) \
do { \
RelationOpenSmgr(relation); \
(relation)->rd_smgr->smgr_targblock = (targblock); \
} while (0)
/*
* RelationIsPermanent
* True if relation is permanent.
*/
#define RelationIsPermanent(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT)
/*
* RelationNeedsWAL
* True if relation needs WAL.
*
* Returns false if wal_level = minimal and this relation is created or
* truncated in the current transaction. See "Skipping WAL for New
* RelFileNode" in src/backend/access/transam/README.
*/
#define RelationNeedsWAL(relation) \
(RelationIsPermanent(relation) && (XLogIsNeeded() || \
(relation->rd_createSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId && \
relation->rd_firstRelfilenodeSubid == InvalidSubTransactionId)))
/*
* RelationUsesLocalBuffers
* True if relation's pages are stored in local buffers.
*/
#define RelationUsesLocalBuffers(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
/*
* RELATION_IS_LOCAL
* If a rel is either temp or newly created in the current transaction,
* it can be assumed to be accessible only to the current backend.
* This is typically used to decide that we can skip acquiring locks.
*
* Beware of multiple eval of argument
*/
#define RELATION_IS_LOCAL(relation) \
((relation)->rd_islocaltemp || \
(relation)->rd_createSubid != InvalidSubTransactionId)
/*
* RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP
* Test for a temporary relation that belongs to some other session.
*
* Beware of multiple eval of argument
*/
#define RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(relation) \
((relation)->rd_rel->relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP && \
!(relation)->rd_islocaltemp)
/*
* RelationIsScannable
* Currently can only be false for a materialized view which has not been
* populated by its query. This is likely to get more complicated later,
* so use a macro which looks like a function.
*/
#define RelationIsScannable(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relispopulated)
/*
* RelationIsPopulated
* Currently, we don't physically distinguish the "populated" and
* "scannable" properties of matviews, but that may change later.
* Hence, use the appropriate one of these macros in code tests.
*/
#define RelationIsPopulated(relation) ((relation)->rd_rel->relispopulated)
/*
* RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding
* True if we need to log enough information to have access via
* decoding snapshot.
*/
#define RelationIsAccessibleInLogicalDecoding(relation) \
(XLogLogicalInfoActive() && \
RelationNeedsWAL(relation) && \
(IsCatalogRelation(relation) || RelationIsUsedAsCatalogTable(relation)))
/*
* RelationIsLogicallyLogged
* True if we need to log enough information to extract the data from the
* WAL stream.
*
* We don't log information for unlogged tables (since they don't WAL log
* anyway) and for system tables (their content is hard to make sense of, and
* it would complicate decoding slightly for little gain). Note that we *do*
* log information for user defined catalog tables since they presumably are
* interesting to the user...
*/
#define RelationIsLogicallyLogged(relation) \
(XLogLogicalInfoActive() && \
RelationNeedsWAL(relation) && \
!IsCatalogRelation(relation))
/* routines in utils/cache/relcache.c */
extern void RelationIncrementReferenceCount(Relation rel);
extern void RelationDecrementReferenceCount(Relation rel);
#endif /* REL_H */