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349 lines
10 KiB
C
349 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* md5.c
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*
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* Implements the MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm as specified in
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* RFC 1321. This implementation is a simple one, in that it
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* needs every input byte to be buffered before doing any
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* calculations. I do not expect this file to be used for
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* general purpose MD5'ing of large amounts of data, only for
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* generating hashed passwords from limited input.
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*
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* Sverre H. Huseby <sverrehu@online.no>
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* src/common/md5.c
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*/
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#ifndef FRONTEND
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#include "postgres.h"
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#else
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#include "postgres_fe.h"
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#endif
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#include "common/md5.h"
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/*
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* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
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*/
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/*
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* The returned array is allocated using malloc. the caller should free it
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* when it is no longer needed.
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*/
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static uint8 *
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createPaddedCopyWithLength(const uint8 *b, uint32 *l)
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{
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uint8 *ret;
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uint32 q;
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uint32 len,
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newLen448;
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uint32 len_high,
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len_low; /* 64-bit value split into 32-bit sections */
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len = ((b == NULL) ? 0 : *l);
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newLen448 = len + 64 - (len % 64) - 8;
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if (newLen448 <= len)
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newLen448 += 64;
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*l = newLen448 + 8;
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if ((ret = (uint8 *) malloc(sizeof(uint8) * *l)) == NULL)
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return NULL;
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if (b != NULL)
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memcpy(ret, b, sizeof(uint8) * len);
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/* pad */
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ret[len] = 0x80;
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for (q = len + 1; q < newLen448; q++)
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ret[q] = 0x00;
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/* append length as a 64 bit bitcount */
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len_low = len;
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/* split into two 32-bit values */
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/* we only look at the bottom 32-bits */
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len_high = len >> 29;
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len_low <<= 3;
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q = newLen448;
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ret[q++] = (len_low & 0xff);
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len_low >>= 8;
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ret[q++] = (len_low & 0xff);
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len_low >>= 8;
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ret[q++] = (len_low & 0xff);
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len_low >>= 8;
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ret[q++] = (len_low & 0xff);
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ret[q++] = (len_high & 0xff);
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len_high >>= 8;
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ret[q++] = (len_high & 0xff);
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len_high >>= 8;
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ret[q++] = (len_high & 0xff);
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len_high >>= 8;
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ret[q] = (len_high & 0xff);
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return ret;
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}
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#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
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#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
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#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
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#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
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#define ROT_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
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static void
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doTheRounds(uint32 X[16], uint32 state[4])
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{
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uint32 a,
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b,
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c,
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d;
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a = state[0];
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b = state[1];
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c = state[2];
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d = state[3];
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/* round 1 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + F(b, c, d) + X[0] + 0xd76aa478), 7); /* 1 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + F(a, b, c) + X[1] + 0xe8c7b756), 12); /* 2 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + F(d, a, b) + X[2] + 0x242070db), 17); /* 3 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + F(c, d, a) + X[3] + 0xc1bdceee), 22); /* 4 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + F(b, c, d) + X[4] + 0xf57c0faf), 7); /* 5 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + F(a, b, c) + X[5] + 0x4787c62a), 12); /* 6 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + F(d, a, b) + X[6] + 0xa8304613), 17); /* 7 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + F(c, d, a) + X[7] + 0xfd469501), 22); /* 8 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + F(b, c, d) + X[8] + 0x698098d8), 7); /* 9 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + F(a, b, c) + X[9] + 0x8b44f7af), 12); /* 10 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + F(d, a, b) + X[10] + 0xffff5bb1), 17); /* 11 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + F(c, d, a) + X[11] + 0x895cd7be), 22); /* 12 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + F(b, c, d) + X[12] + 0x6b901122), 7); /* 13 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + F(a, b, c) + X[13] + 0xfd987193), 12); /* 14 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + F(d, a, b) + X[14] + 0xa679438e), 17); /* 15 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + F(c, d, a) + X[15] + 0x49b40821), 22); /* 16 */
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/* round 2 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + G(b, c, d) + X[1] + 0xf61e2562), 5); /* 17 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + G(a, b, c) + X[6] + 0xc040b340), 9); /* 18 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + G(d, a, b) + X[11] + 0x265e5a51), 14); /* 19 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + G(c, d, a) + X[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa), 20); /* 20 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + G(b, c, d) + X[5] + 0xd62f105d), 5); /* 21 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + G(a, b, c) + X[10] + 0x02441453), 9); /* 22 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + G(d, a, b) + X[15] + 0xd8a1e681), 14); /* 23 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + G(c, d, a) + X[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8), 20); /* 24 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + G(b, c, d) + X[9] + 0x21e1cde6), 5); /* 25 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + G(a, b, c) + X[14] + 0xc33707d6), 9); /* 26 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + G(d, a, b) + X[3] + 0xf4d50d87), 14); /* 27 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + G(c, d, a) + X[8] + 0x455a14ed), 20); /* 28 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + G(b, c, d) + X[13] + 0xa9e3e905), 5); /* 29 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + G(a, b, c) + X[2] + 0xfcefa3f8), 9); /* 30 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + G(d, a, b) + X[7] + 0x676f02d9), 14); /* 31 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + G(c, d, a) + X[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a), 20); /* 32 */
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/* round 3 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + H(b, c, d) + X[5] + 0xfffa3942), 4); /* 33 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + H(a, b, c) + X[8] + 0x8771f681), 11); /* 34 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + H(d, a, b) + X[11] + 0x6d9d6122), 16); /* 35 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + H(c, d, a) + X[14] + 0xfde5380c), 23); /* 36 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + H(b, c, d) + X[1] + 0xa4beea44), 4); /* 37 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + H(a, b, c) + X[4] + 0x4bdecfa9), 11); /* 38 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + H(d, a, b) + X[7] + 0xf6bb4b60), 16); /* 39 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + H(c, d, a) + X[10] + 0xbebfbc70), 23); /* 40 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + H(b, c, d) + X[13] + 0x289b7ec6), 4); /* 41 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + H(a, b, c) + X[0] + 0xeaa127fa), 11); /* 42 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + H(d, a, b) + X[3] + 0xd4ef3085), 16); /* 43 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + H(c, d, a) + X[6] + 0x04881d05), 23); /* 44 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + H(b, c, d) + X[9] + 0xd9d4d039), 4); /* 45 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + H(a, b, c) + X[12] + 0xe6db99e5), 11); /* 46 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + H(d, a, b) + X[15] + 0x1fa27cf8), 16); /* 47 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + H(c, d, a) + X[2] + 0xc4ac5665), 23); /* 48 */
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/* round 4 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + I(b, c, d) + X[0] + 0xf4292244), 6); /* 49 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + I(a, b, c) + X[7] + 0x432aff97), 10); /* 50 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + I(d, a, b) + X[14] + 0xab9423a7), 15); /* 51 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + I(c, d, a) + X[5] + 0xfc93a039), 21); /* 52 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + I(b, c, d) + X[12] + 0x655b59c3), 6); /* 53 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + I(a, b, c) + X[3] + 0x8f0ccc92), 10); /* 54 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + I(d, a, b) + X[10] + 0xffeff47d), 15); /* 55 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + I(c, d, a) + X[1] + 0x85845dd1), 21); /* 56 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + I(b, c, d) + X[8] + 0x6fa87e4f), 6); /* 57 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + I(a, b, c) + X[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0), 10); /* 58 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + I(d, a, b) + X[6] + 0xa3014314), 15); /* 59 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + I(c, d, a) + X[13] + 0x4e0811a1), 21); /* 60 */
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a = b + ROT_LEFT((a + I(b, c, d) + X[4] + 0xf7537e82), 6); /* 61 */
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d = a + ROT_LEFT((d + I(a, b, c) + X[11] + 0xbd3af235), 10); /* 62 */
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c = d + ROT_LEFT((c + I(d, a, b) + X[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb), 15); /* 63 */
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b = c + ROT_LEFT((b + I(c, d, a) + X[9] + 0xeb86d391), 21); /* 64 */
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state[0] += a;
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state[1] += b;
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state[2] += c;
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state[3] += d;
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}
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static int
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calculateDigestFromBuffer(const uint8 *b, uint32 len, uint8 sum[16])
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{
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register uint32 i,
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j,
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k,
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newI;
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uint32 l;
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uint8 *input;
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register uint32 *wbp;
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uint32 workBuff[16],
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state[4];
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l = len;
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state[0] = 0x67452301;
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state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
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state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
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state[3] = 0x10325476;
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if ((input = createPaddedCopyWithLength(b, &l)) == NULL)
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return 0;
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for (i = 0;;)
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{
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if ((newI = i + 16 * 4) > l)
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break;
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k = i + 3;
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for (j = 0; j < 16; j++)
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{
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wbp = (workBuff + j);
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*wbp = input[k--];
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*wbp <<= 8;
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*wbp |= input[k--];
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*wbp <<= 8;
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*wbp |= input[k--];
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*wbp <<= 8;
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*wbp |= input[k];
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k += 7;
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}
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doTheRounds(workBuff, state);
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i = newI;
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}
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free(input);
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j = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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{
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k = state[i];
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sum[j++] = (k & 0xff);
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k >>= 8;
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sum[j++] = (k & 0xff);
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k >>= 8;
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sum[j++] = (k & 0xff);
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k >>= 8;
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sum[j++] = (k & 0xff);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static void
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bytesToHex(uint8 b[16], char *s)
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{
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static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
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int q,
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w;
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for (q = 0, w = 0; q < 16; q++)
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{
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s[w++] = hex[(b[q] >> 4) & 0x0F];
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s[w++] = hex[b[q] & 0x0F];
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}
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s[w] = '\0';
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}
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/*
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* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
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*/
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/*
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* pg_md5_hash
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*
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* Calculates the MD5 sum of the bytes in a buffer.
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*
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* SYNOPSIS #include "md5.h"
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* int pg_md5_hash(const void *buff, size_t len, char *hexsum)
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*
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* INPUT buff the buffer containing the bytes that you want
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* the MD5 sum of.
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* len number of bytes in the buffer.
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*
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* OUTPUT hexsum the MD5 sum as a '\0'-terminated string of
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* hexadecimal digits. an MD5 sum is 16 bytes long.
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* each byte is represented by two hexadecimal
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* characters. you thus need to provide an array
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* of 33 characters, including the trailing '\0'.
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*
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* RETURNS false on failure (out of memory for internal buffers) or
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* true on success.
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*
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* STANDARDS MD5 is described in RFC 1321.
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*
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* AUTHOR Sverre H. Huseby <sverrehu@online.no>
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*
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*/
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bool
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pg_md5_hash(const void *buff, size_t len, char *hexsum)
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{
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uint8 sum[16];
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if (!calculateDigestFromBuffer(buff, len, sum))
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return false;
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bytesToHex(sum, hexsum);
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return true;
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}
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bool
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pg_md5_binary(const void *buff, size_t len, void *outbuf)
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{
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if (!calculateDigestFromBuffer(buff, len, outbuf))
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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/*
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* Computes MD5 checksum of "passwd" (a null-terminated string) followed
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* by "salt" (which need not be null-terminated).
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*
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* Output format is "md5" followed by a 32-hex-digit MD5 checksum.
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* Hence, the output buffer "buf" must be at least 36 bytes long.
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*
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* Returns true if okay, false on error (out of memory).
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*/
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bool
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pg_md5_encrypt(const char *passwd, const char *salt, size_t salt_len,
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char *buf)
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{
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size_t passwd_len = strlen(passwd);
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/* +1 here is just to avoid risk of unportable malloc(0) */
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char *crypt_buf = malloc(passwd_len + salt_len + 1);
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bool ret;
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if (!crypt_buf)
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return false;
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/*
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* Place salt at the end because it may be known by users trying to crack
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* the MD5 output.
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*/
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memcpy(crypt_buf, passwd, passwd_len);
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memcpy(crypt_buf + passwd_len, salt, salt_len);
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strcpy(buf, "md5");
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ret = pg_md5_hash(crypt_buf, passwd_len + salt_len, buf + 3);
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free(crypt_buf);
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return ret;
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}
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