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A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the function caller, expecting to find some data in it. However, feeding an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area, leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated page). The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct, but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation the page is attached to would run into problems. This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN, btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a special area size that fits with each access method, which is done though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer(). The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths. Having too many checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page, so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to superusers. The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases where using a raw page is useful. Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what this commit adds. Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru Backpatch-through: 10
58 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
58 lines
2.0 KiB
Plaintext
CREATE TABLE test1 (x int, y int[]);
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INSERT INTO test1 VALUES (1, ARRAY[11, 111]);
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CREATE INDEX test1_y_idx ON test1 USING gin (y) WITH (fastupdate = off);
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\x
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SELECT * FROM gin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('test1_y_idx', 0));
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-[ RECORD 1 ]----+-----------
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pending_head | 4294967295
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pending_tail | 4294967295
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tail_free_size | 0
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n_pending_pages | 0
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n_pending_tuples | 0
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n_total_pages | 2
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n_entry_pages | 1
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n_data_pages | 0
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n_entries | 2
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version | 2
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SELECT * FROM gin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('test1_y_idx', 1));
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ERROR: input page is not a GIN metapage
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DETAIL: Flags 0002, expected 0008
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SELECT * FROM gin_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test1_y_idx', 1));
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-[ RECORD 1 ]---------
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rightlink | 4294967295
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maxoff | 0
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flags | {leaf}
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SELECT * FROM gin_leafpage_items(get_raw_page('test1_y_idx', 1));
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ERROR: input page is not a compressed GIN data leaf page
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DETAIL: Flags 0002, expected 0083
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INSERT INTO test1 SELECT x, ARRAY[1,10] FROM generate_series(2,10000) x;
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SELECT COUNT(*) > 0
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FROM gin_leafpage_items(get_raw_page('test1_y_idx',
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(pg_relation_size('test1_y_idx') /
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current_setting('block_size')::bigint)::int - 1));
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-[ RECORD 1 ]
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?column? | t
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-- Failure with various modes.
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-- Suppress the DETAIL message, to allow the tests to work across various
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-- page sizes and architectures.
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\set VERBOSITY terse
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-- invalid page size
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SELECT gin_leafpage_items('aaa'::bytea);
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ERROR: invalid page size
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SELECT gin_metapage_info('bbb'::bytea);
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ERROR: invalid page size
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SELECT gin_page_opaque_info('ccc'::bytea);
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ERROR: invalid page size
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-- invalid special area size
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SELECT * FROM gin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('test1', 0));
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ERROR: input page is not a valid GIN metapage
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SELECT * FROM gin_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test1', 0));
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ERROR: input page is not a valid GIN data leaf page
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SELECT * FROM gin_leafpage_items(get_raw_page('test1', 0));
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ERROR: input page is not a valid GIN data leaf page
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\set VERBOSITY default
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DROP TABLE test1;
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