postgresql/src/backend/lib
Andres Freund e6927270cd meson: Add initial version of meson based build system
Autoconf is showing its age, fewer and fewer contributors know how to wrangle
it. Recursive make has a lot of hard to resolve dependency issues and slow
incremental rebuilds. Our home-grown MSVC build system is hard to maintain for
developers not using Windows and runs tests serially. While these and other
issues could individually be addressed with incremental improvements, together
they seem best addressed by moving to a more modern build system.

After evaluating different build system choices, we chose to use meson, to a
good degree based on the adoption by other open source projects.

We decided that it's more realistic to commit a relatively early version of
the new build system and mature it in tree.

This commit adds an initial version of a meson based build system. It supports
building postgres on at least AIX, FreeBSD, Linux, macOS, NetBSD, OpenBSD,
Solaris and Windows (however only gcc is supported on aix, solaris). For
Windows/MSVC postgres can now be built with ninja (faster, particularly for
incremental builds) and msbuild (supporting the visual studio GUI, but
building slower).

Several aspects (e.g. Windows rc file generation, PGXS compatibility, LLVM
bitcode generation, documentation adjustments) are done in subsequent commits
requiring further review. Other aspects (e.g. not installing test-only
extensions) are not yet addressed.

When building on Windows with msbuild, builds are slower when using a visual
studio version older than 2019, because those versions do not support
MultiToolTask, required by meson for intra-target parallelism.

The plan is to remove the MSVC specific build system in src/tools/msvc soon
after reaching feature parity. However, we're not planning to remove the
autoconf/make build system in the near future. Likely we're going to keep at
least the parts required for PGXS to keep working around until all supported
versions build with meson.

Some initial help for postgres developers is at
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Meson

With contributions from Thomas Munro, John Naylor, Stone Tickle and others.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211012083721.hvixq4pnh2pixr3j@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
..
Makefile Make StringInfo available to frontend code. 2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
README Add IntegerSet, to hold large sets of 64-bit ints efficiently. 2019-03-22 13:21:45 +02:00
binaryheap.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
bipartite_match.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
bloomfilter.c Harmonize parameter names in storage and AM code. 2022-09-19 19:18:36 -07:00
dshash.c Harmonize more parameter names in bulk. 2022-09-20 13:09:30 -07:00
hyperloglog.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
ilist.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
integerset.c Harmonize more parameter names in bulk. 2022-09-20 13:09:30 -07:00
knapsack.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
meson.build meson: Add initial version of meson based build system 2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
pairingheap.c Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
rbtree.c Add missing inequality searches to rbtree 2022-07-08 22:00:03 +03:00

README

This directory contains a general purpose data structures, for use anywhere
in the backend:

binaryheap.c - a binary heap

bipartite_match.c - Hopcroft-Karp maximum cardinality algorithm for bipartite graphs

bloomfilter.c - probabilistic, space-efficient set membership testing

dshash.c - concurrent hash tables backed by dynamic shared memory areas

hyperloglog.c - a streaming cardinality estimator

ilist.c - single and double-linked lists

integerset.c - a data structure for holding large set of integers

knapsack.c - knapsack problem solver

pairingheap.c - a pairing heap

rbtree.c - a red-black tree

stringinfo.c - an extensible string type


Aside from the inherent characteristics of the data structures, there are a
few practical differences between the binary heap and the pairing heap. The
binary heap is fully allocated at creation, and cannot be expanded beyond the
allocated size. The pairing heap on the other hand has no inherent maximum
size, but the caller needs to allocate each element being stored in the heap,
while the binary heap works with plain Datums or pointers.

The linked-lists in ilist.c can be embedded directly into other structs, as
opposed to the List interface in nodes/pg_list.h.