postgresql/contrib/pgcrypto/pgp-mpi-openssl.c
2009-06-11 14:49:15 +00:00

286 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*
* pgp-mpi-openssl.c
* OpenPGP MPI functions using OpenSSL BIGNUM code.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Marko Kreen
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pgcrypto/pgp-mpi-openssl.c,v 1.5 2009/06/11 14:48:52 momjian Exp $
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include "px.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "pgp.h"
static BIGNUM *
mpi_to_bn(PGP_MPI *n)
{
BIGNUM *bn = BN_bin2bn(n->data, n->bytes, NULL);
if (!bn)
return NULL;
if (BN_num_bits(bn) != n->bits)
{
px_debug("mpi_to_bn: bignum conversion failed: mpi=%d, bn=%d",
n->bits, BN_num_bits(bn));
BN_clear_free(bn);
return NULL;
}
return bn;
}
static PGP_MPI *
bn_to_mpi(BIGNUM *bn)
{
int res;
PGP_MPI *n;
res = pgp_mpi_alloc(BN_num_bits(bn), &n);
if (res < 0)
return NULL;
if (BN_num_bytes(bn) != n->bytes)
{
px_debug("bn_to_mpi: bignum conversion failed: bn=%d, mpi=%d",
BN_num_bytes(bn), n->bytes);
pgp_mpi_free(n);
return NULL;
}
BN_bn2bin(bn, n->data);
return n;
}
/*
* Decide the number of bits in the random componont k
*
* It should be in the same range as p for signing (which
* is deprecated), but can be much smaller for encrypting.
*
* Until I research it further, I just mimic gpg behaviour.
* It has a special mapping table, for values <= 5120,
* above that it uses 'arbitrary high number'. Following
* algorihm hovers 10-70 bits above gpg values. And for
* larger p, it uses gpg's algorihm.
*
* The point is - if k gets large, encryption will be
* really slow. It does not matter for decryption.
*/
static int
decide_k_bits(int p_bits)
{
if (p_bits <= 5120)
return p_bits / 10 + 160;
else
return (p_bits / 8 + 200) * 3 / 2;
}
int
pgp_elgamal_encrypt(PGP_PubKey *pk, PGP_MPI *_m,
PGP_MPI **c1_p, PGP_MPI **c2_p)
{
int res = PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED;
int k_bits;
BIGNUM *m = mpi_to_bn(_m);
BIGNUM *p = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.elg.p);
BIGNUM *g = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.elg.g);
BIGNUM *y = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.elg.y);
BIGNUM *k = BN_new();
BIGNUM *yk = BN_new();
BIGNUM *c1 = BN_new();
BIGNUM *c2 = BN_new();
BN_CTX *tmp = BN_CTX_new();
if (!m || !p || !g || !y || !k || !yk || !c1 || !c2 || !tmp)
goto err;
/*
* generate k
*/
k_bits = decide_k_bits(BN_num_bits(p));
if (!BN_rand(k, k_bits, 0, 0))
goto err;
/*
* c1 = g^k c2 = m * y^k
*/
if (!BN_mod_exp(c1, g, k, p, tmp))
goto err;
if (!BN_mod_exp(yk, y, k, p, tmp))
goto err;
if (!BN_mod_mul(c2, m, yk, p, tmp))
goto err;
/* result */
*c1_p = bn_to_mpi(c1);
*c2_p = bn_to_mpi(c2);
if (*c1_p && *c2_p)
res = 0;
err:
if (tmp)
BN_CTX_free(tmp);
if (c2)
BN_clear_free(c2);
if (c1)
BN_clear_free(c1);
if (yk)
BN_clear_free(yk);
if (k)
BN_clear_free(k);
if (y)
BN_clear_free(y);
if (g)
BN_clear_free(g);
if (p)
BN_clear_free(p);
if (m)
BN_clear_free(m);
return res;
}
int
pgp_elgamal_decrypt(PGP_PubKey *pk, PGP_MPI *_c1, PGP_MPI *_c2,
PGP_MPI **msg_p)
{
int res = PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED;
BIGNUM *c1 = mpi_to_bn(_c1);
BIGNUM *c2 = mpi_to_bn(_c2);
BIGNUM *p = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.elg.p);
BIGNUM *x = mpi_to_bn(pk->sec.elg.x);
BIGNUM *c1x = BN_new();
BIGNUM *div = BN_new();
BIGNUM *m = BN_new();
BN_CTX *tmp = BN_CTX_new();
if (!c1 || !c2 || !p || !x || !c1x || !div || !m || !tmp)
goto err;
/*
* m = c2 / (c1^x)
*/
if (!BN_mod_exp(c1x, c1, x, p, tmp))
goto err;
if (!BN_mod_inverse(div, c1x, p, tmp))
goto err;
if (!BN_mod_mul(m, c2, div, p, tmp))
goto err;
/* result */
*msg_p = bn_to_mpi(m);
if (*msg_p)
res = 0;
err:
if (tmp)
BN_CTX_free(tmp);
if (m)
BN_clear_free(m);
if (div)
BN_clear_free(div);
if (c1x)
BN_clear_free(c1x);
if (x)
BN_clear_free(x);
if (p)
BN_clear_free(p);
if (c2)
BN_clear_free(c2);
if (c1)
BN_clear_free(c1);
return res;
}
int
pgp_rsa_encrypt(PGP_PubKey *pk, PGP_MPI *_m, PGP_MPI **c_p)
{
int res = PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED;
BIGNUM *m = mpi_to_bn(_m);
BIGNUM *e = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.rsa.e);
BIGNUM *n = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.rsa.n);
BIGNUM *c = BN_new();
BN_CTX *tmp = BN_CTX_new();
if (!m || !e || !n || !c || !tmp)
goto err;
/*
* c = m ^ e
*/
if (!BN_mod_exp(c, m, e, n, tmp))
goto err;
*c_p = bn_to_mpi(c);
if (*c_p)
res = 0;
err:
if (tmp)
BN_CTX_free(tmp);
if (c)
BN_clear_free(c);
if (n)
BN_clear_free(n);
if (e)
BN_clear_free(e);
if (m)
BN_clear_free(m);
return res;
}
int
pgp_rsa_decrypt(PGP_PubKey *pk, PGP_MPI *_c, PGP_MPI **m_p)
{
int res = PXE_PGP_MATH_FAILED;
BIGNUM *c = mpi_to_bn(_c);
BIGNUM *d = mpi_to_bn(pk->sec.rsa.d);
BIGNUM *n = mpi_to_bn(pk->pub.rsa.n);
BIGNUM *m = BN_new();
BN_CTX *tmp = BN_CTX_new();
if (!m || !d || !n || !c || !tmp)
goto err;
/*
* m = c ^ d
*/
if (!BN_mod_exp(m, c, d, n, tmp))
goto err;
*m_p = bn_to_mpi(m);
if (*m_p)
res = 0;
err:
if (tmp)
BN_CTX_free(tmp);
if (m)
BN_clear_free(m);
if (n)
BN_clear_free(n);
if (d)
BN_clear_free(d);
if (c)
BN_clear_free(c);
return res;
}