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Tom Lane 36c687a22f Fix low-probability loss of NOTIFY messages due to XID wraparound.
Up to now async.c has used TransactionIdIsInProgress() to detect whether
a notify message's source transaction is still running.  However, that
function has a quick-exit path that reports that XIDs before RecentXmin
are no longer running.  If a listening backend is doing nothing but
listening, and not running any queries, there is nothing that will advance
its value of RecentXmin.  Once 2 billion transactions elapse, the
RecentXmin check causes active transactions to be reported as not running.
If they aren't committed yet according to CLOG, async.c decides they
aborted and discards their messages.  The timing for that is a bit tight
but it can happen when multiple backends are sending notifies concurrently.
The net symptom therefore is that a sufficiently-long-surviving
listen-only backend starts to miss some fraction of NOTIFY traffic,
but only under heavy load.

The only function that updates RecentXmin is GetSnapshotData().
A brute-force fix would therefore be to take a snapshot before
processing incoming notify messages.  But that would add cycles,
as well as contention for the ProcArrayLock.  We can be smarter:
having taken the snapshot, let's use that to check for running
XIDs, and not call TransactionIdIsInProgress() at all.  In this
way we reduce the number of ProcArrayLock acquisitions from one
per message to one per notify interrupt; that's the same under
light load but should be a benefit under heavy load.  Light testing
says that this change is a wash performance-wise for normal loads.

I looked around for other callers of TransactionIdIsInProgress()
that might be at similar risk, and didn't find any; all of them
are inside transactions that presumably have already taken a
snapshot.

Problem report and diagnosis by Marko Tiikkaja, patch by me.
Back-patch to all supported branches, since it's been like this
since 9.0.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20170926182935.14128.65278@wrigleys.postgresql.org
2017-10-11 14:28:33 -04:00
config Absorb -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T switch from Perl, if relevant. 2017-08-14 11:48:59 -04:00
contrib Fix crash when logical decoding is invoked from a PL function. 2017-10-06 19:18:58 -04:00
doc Improve the CREATE POLICY documentation. 2017-09-27 17:10:35 +01:00
src Fix low-probability loss of NOTIFY messages due to XID wraparound. 2017-10-11 14:28:33 -04:00
.dir-locals.el emacs: Set indent-tabs-mode in perl-mode 2015-04-12 23:53:23 -04:00
.gitattributes Fix whitespace and remove obsolete gitattributes entry 2016-03-13 16:03:13 -04:00
.gitignore Add .gitignore entries for AIX-specific intermediate build artifacts. 2015-07-08 20:44:22 -04:00
aclocal.m4 Replace our hacked version of ax_pthread.m4 with latest upstream version. 2015-07-08 20:36:06 +03:00
configure Avoid SIGBUS on Linux when a DSM memory request overruns tmpfs. 2017-09-25 16:09:20 -04:00
configure.in Avoid SIGBUS on Linux when a DSM memory request overruns tmpfs. 2017-09-25 16:09:20 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2017 2017-01-03 12:37:53 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Fix distclean/maintainer-clean targets to remove top-level tmp_install dir. 2015-05-13 18:48:05 -04:00
HISTORY Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
Makefile Prevent passing down MAKELEVEL/MAKEFLAGS from non-GNU make to GNU make. 2017-08-09 12:06:08 -04:00
README Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
README.git Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.