postgresql/contrib
Tom Lane 3c84046490 Fix assorted bugs in CREATE/DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY.
Commit 8cb53654db, which introduced DROP
INDEX CONCURRENTLY, managed to break CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY via a poor
choice of catalog state representation.  The pg_index state for an index
that's reached the final pre-drop stage was the same as the state for an
index just created by CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.  This meant that the
(necessary) change to make RelationGetIndexList ignore about-to-die indexes
also made it ignore freshly-created indexes; which is catastrophic because
the latter do need to be considered in HOT-safety decisions.  Failure to
do so leads to incorrect index entries and subsequently wrong results from
queries depending on the concurrently-created index.

To fix, add an additional boolean column "indislive" to pg_index, so that
the freshly-created and about-to-die states can be distinguished.  (This
change obviously is only possible in HEAD.  This patch will need to be
back-patched, but in 9.2 we'll use a kluge consisting of overloading the
formerly-impossible state of indisvalid = true and indisready = false.)

In addition, change CREATE/DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY so that the pg_index
flag changes they make without exclusive lock on the index are made via
heap_inplace_update() rather than a normal transactional update.  The
latter is not very safe because moving the pg_index tuple could result in
concurrent SnapshotNow scans finding it twice or not at all, thus possibly
resulting in index corruption.  This is a pre-existing bug in CREATE INDEX
CONCURRENTLY, which was copied into the DROP code.

In addition, fix various places in the code that ought to check to make
sure that the indexes they are manipulating are valid and/or ready as
appropriate.  These represent bugs that have existed since 8.2, since
a failed CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY could leave a corrupt or invalid
index behind, and we ought not try to do anything that might fail with
such an index.

Also fix RelationReloadIndexInfo to ensure it copies all the pg_index
columns that are allowed to change after initial creation.  Previously we
could have been left with stale values of some fields in an index relcache
entry.  It's not clear whether this actually had any user-visible
consequences, but it's at least a bug waiting to happen.

In addition, do some code and docs review for DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY;
some cosmetic code cleanup but mostly addition and revision of comments.

This will need to be back-patched, but in a noticeably different form,
so I'm committing it to HEAD before working on the back-patch.

Problem reported by Amit Kapila, diagnosis by Pavan Deolassee,
fix by Tom Lane and Andres Freund.
2012-11-28 21:26:01 -05:00
..
adminpack Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
auth_delay Limit values of archive_timeout, post_auth_delay, auth_delay.milliseconds. 2012-11-18 17:15:06 -05:00
auto_explain Fix assorted compilation failures in contrib 2012-08-28 23:50:49 -04:00
btree_gin Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
btree_gist Reduce messages about implicit indexes and sequences to DEBUG1. 2012-07-04 20:35:29 -04:00
chkpass Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
citext Reduce messages about implicit indexes and sequences to DEBUG1. 2012-07-04 20:35:29 -04:00
cube Refactor flex and bison make rules 2012-10-11 06:57:04 -04:00
dblink Remove configure-option-dependent test cases from dblink tests. 2012-10-10 20:14:26 -04:00
dict_int Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
dict_xsyn Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
dummy_seclabel Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
earthdistance Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
file_fdw Oops, have to rename local variables called 'errcontext' in contrib, too. 2012-11-12 18:30:51 +02:00
fuzzystrmatch Even more duplicate word removal, in the spirit of the season 2012-05-02 20:56:03 +03:00
hstore Provide some static-assertion functionality on all compilers. 2012-09-30 22:46:29 -04:00
intagg Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
intarray Remove unreachable code 2012-07-16 22:15:03 +03:00
isn Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
lo Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
ltree Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h 2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
oid2name Work around unportable behavior of malloc(0) and realloc(NULL, 0). 2012-10-02 17:32:42 -04:00
pageinspect Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h 2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
passwordcheck Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
pg_archivecleanup In our source code, make a copy of getopt's 'optarg' string arguments, 2012-10-12 13:35:43 -04:00
pg_buffercache Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h 2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
pg_freespacemap Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
pg_standby In our source code, make a copy of getopt's 'optarg' string arguments, 2012-10-12 13:35:43 -04:00
pg_stat_statements Remove pg_stat_statements--1.0.sql, too. 2012-08-28 14:33:56 -04:00
pg_test_fsync Fix unportable format string. 2012-10-12 13:22:11 -04:00
pg_test_timing Adjust pg_test_timing to show shortest test durations first, place 2012-08-28 12:57:13 -04:00
pg_trgm Fix bugs in contrib/pg_trgm's LIKE pattern analysis code. 2012-08-20 13:25:42 -04:00
pg_upgrade In pg_upgrade, simplify function copy_file() by using pg_malloc() and 2012-11-24 22:39:03 -05:00
pg_upgrade_support Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
pgbench Prevent overflow in pgbench's percent-done display. 2012-10-20 12:44:18 -04:00
pgcrypto Run pgindent on 9.2 source tree in preparation for first 9.3 2012-06-10 15:20:04 -04:00
pgrowlocks Throw a useful error message if an extension script file is fed to psql. 2011-10-12 15:45:03 -04:00
pgstattuple Reduce messages about implicit indexes and sequences to DEBUG1. 2012-07-04 20:35:29 -04:00
seg Refactor flex and bison make rules 2012-10-11 06:57:04 -04:00
sepgsql Add context info to OAT_POST_CREATE security hook 2012-10-23 18:24:24 -03:00
spi Run pgindent on 9.2 source tree in preparation for first 9.3 2012-06-10 15:20:04 -04:00
sslinfo Lots of doc corrections. 2012-04-23 22:43:09 -04:00
start-scripts Support Linux's oom_score_adj API as well as the older oom_adj API. 2012-06-13 15:35:52 -04:00
tablefunc Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h 2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
tcn Fix assorted bugs in CREATE/DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY. 2012-11-28 21:26:01 -05:00
test_parser Fix one-byte buffer overrun in contrib/test_parser. 2012-01-09 19:56:27 -05:00
tsearch2 Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
unaccent Fix some typos 2012-04-22 19:23:47 +03:00
uuid-ossp Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
vacuumlo Make oid2name, pgbench, and vacuumlo set fallback_application_name. 2012-07-04 15:39:33 -04:00
xml2 Split tuple struct defs from htup.h to htup_details.h 2012-08-30 16:52:35 -04:00
Makefile pg_test_timing utility, to measure clock monotonicity and timing cost. 2012-03-27 16:14:00 -04:00
README Update contrib/README 2012-04-14 09:29:54 +03:00
contrib-global.mk Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00

README

The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------

This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree.  This does not preclude their
usefulness.

User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.

When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target.  You can
also build and install them all by running "gmake all" and "gmake
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.

Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types.  To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command.  In a fresh database,
you can simply do

    CREATE EXTENSION module_name;

See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.