postgresql/src/test/regress/expected/strings.out

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--
-- STRINGS
-- Test various data entry syntaxes.
--
-- SQL92 string continuation syntax
-- E021-03 character string literals
SELECT 'first line'
' - next line'
' - third line'
AS "Three lines to one";
Three lines to one
-------------------------------------
first line - next line - third line
(1 row)
-- illegal string continuation syntax
SELECT 'first line'
' - next line' /* this comment is not allowed here */
' - third line'
AS "Illegal comment within continuation";
ERROR: syntax error at or near "' - third line'" at character 75
LINE 3: ' - third line'
^
--
-- test conversions between various string types
-- E021-10 implicit casting among the character data types
--
SELECT CAST(f1 AS text) AS "text(char)" FROM CHAR_TBL;
text(char)
------------
a
ab
abcd
abcd
(4 rows)
SELECT CAST(f1 AS text) AS "text(varchar)" FROM VARCHAR_TBL;
text(varchar)
---------------
a
ab
abcd
abcd
(4 rows)
SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS text) AS "text(name)";
text(name)
------------
namefield
(1 row)
-- since this is an explicit cast, it should truncate w/o error:
SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(10)) AS "char(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL;
char(text)
------------
doh!
hi de ho n
(2 rows)
-- note: implicit-cast case is tested in char.sql
SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(20)) AS "char(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL;
char(text)
----------------------
doh!
hi de ho neighbor
(2 rows)
SELECT CAST(f1 AS char(10)) AS "char(varchar)" FROM VARCHAR_TBL;
char(varchar)
---------------
a
ab
abcd
abcd
(4 rows)
SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS char(10)) AS "char(name)";
char(name)
------------
namefield
(1 row)
SELECT CAST(f1 AS varchar) AS "varchar(text)" FROM TEXT_TBL;
varchar(text)
-------------------
doh!
hi de ho neighbor
(2 rows)
SELECT CAST(f1 AS varchar) AS "varchar(char)" FROM CHAR_TBL;
varchar(char)
---------------
a
ab
abcd
abcd
(4 rows)
SELECT CAST(name 'namefield' AS varchar) AS "varchar(name)";
varchar(name)
---------------
namefield
(1 row)
--
-- test SQL92 string functions
-- E### and T### are feature reference numbers from SQL99
--
-- E021-09 trim function
SELECT TRIM(BOTH FROM ' bunch o blanks ') = 'bunch o blanks' AS "bunch o blanks";
bunch o blanks
----------------
t
(1 row)
SELECT TRIM(LEADING FROM ' bunch o blanks ') = 'bunch o blanks ' AS "bunch o blanks ";
bunch o blanks
------------------
t
(1 row)
SELECT TRIM(TRAILING FROM ' bunch o blanks ') = ' bunch o blanks' AS " bunch o blanks";
bunch o blanks
------------------
t
(1 row)
SELECT TRIM(BOTH 'x' FROM 'xxxxxsome Xsxxxxx') = 'some Xs' AS "some Xs";
some Xs
---------
t
(1 row)
-- E021-06 substring expression
SELECT SUBSTRING('1234567890' FROM 3) = '34567890' AS "34567890";
34567890
----------
t
(1 row)
SELECT SUBSTRING('1234567890' FROM 4 FOR 3) = '456' AS "456";
456
-----
t
(1 row)
-- T581 regular expression substring (with SQL99's bizarre regexp syntax)
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM 'a#"(b_d)#"%' FOR '#') AS "bcd";
bcd
-----
bcd
(1 row)
-- No match should return NULL
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '#"(b_d)#"%' FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
True
------
t
(1 row)
-- Null inputs should return NULL
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM '(b|c)' FOR NULL) IS NULL AS "True";
True
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT SUBSTRING(NULL FROM '(b|c)' FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
True
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM NULL FOR '#') IS NULL AS "True";
True
------
t
(1 row)
-- PostgreSQL extension to allow omitting the escape character;
-- here the regexp is taken as Posix syntax
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM 'c.e') AS "cde";
cde
-----
cde
(1 row)
-- With a parenthesized subexpression, return only what matches the subexpr
SELECT SUBSTRING('abcdefg' FROM 'b(.*)f') AS "cde";
cde
-----
cde
(1 row)
-- PostgreSQL extension to allow using back reference in replace string;
SELECT regexp_replace('1112223333', E'(\\d{3})(\\d{3})(\\d{4})', E'(\\1) \\2-\\3');
regexp_replace
----------------
(111) 222-3333
(1 row)
SELECT regexp_replace('AAA BBB CCC ', E'\\s+', ' ', 'g');
regexp_replace
----------------
AAA BBB CCC
(1 row)
SELECT regexp_replace('AAA', '^|$', 'Z', 'g');
regexp_replace
----------------
ZAAAZ
(1 row)
SELECT regexp_replace('AAA aaa', 'A+', 'Z', 'gi');
regexp_replace
----------------
Z Z
(1 row)
-- invalid option of REGEXP_REPLACE
SELECT regexp_replace('AAA aaa', 'A+', 'Z', 'z');
ERROR: invalid option of regexp_replace: z
-- E021-11 position expression
SELECT POSITION('4' IN '1234567890') = '4' AS "4";
4
---
t
(1 row)
SELECT POSITION(5 IN '1234567890') = '5' AS "5";
5
---
t
(1 row)
-- T312 character overlay function
SELECT OVERLAY('abcdef' PLACING '45' FROM 4) AS "abc45f";
abc45f
--------
abc45f
(1 row)
SELECT OVERLAY('yabadoo' PLACING 'daba' FROM 5) AS "yabadaba";
yabadaba
----------
yabadaba
(1 row)
SELECT OVERLAY('yabadoo' PLACING 'daba' FROM 5 FOR 0) AS "yabadabadoo";
yabadabadoo
-------------
yabadabadoo
(1 row)
SELECT OVERLAY('babosa' PLACING 'ubb' FROM 2 FOR 4) AS "bubba";
bubba
-------
bubba
(1 row)
--
-- test LIKE
-- Be sure to form every test as a LIKE/NOT LIKE pair.
--
-- simplest examples
-- E061-04 like predicate
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'H%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'H%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'indio%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'indio%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%eye' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%eye' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' LIKE '_ndio' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE '_ndio' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'in__o' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'in__o' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'in_o' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'in_o' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
-- unused escape character
SELECT 'hawkeye' LIKE 'h%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT LIKE 'h%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' LIKE 'ind_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE 'ind_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
-- escape character
-- E061-05 like predicate with escape clause
SELECT 'h%' LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%' NOT LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%wkeye' LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%wkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%wkeye' LIKE 'h#%%' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%wkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%%' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%awkeye' LIKE 'h#%a%k%e' ESCAPE '#' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'h%awkeye' NOT LIKE 'h#%a%k%e' ESCAPE '#' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' LIKE '_ndio' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'indio' NOT LIKE '_ndio' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_d_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_d_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_nd_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_nd_o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' LIKE 'i$_d%o' ESCAPE '$' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'i_dio' NOT LIKE 'i$_d%o' ESCAPE '$' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
-- escape character same as pattern character
SELECT 'maca' LIKE 'm%aca' ESCAPE '%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'maca' NOT LIKE 'm%aca' ESCAPE '%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'ma%a' LIKE 'm%a%%a' ESCAPE '%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'ma%a' NOT LIKE 'm%a%%a' ESCAPE '%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'bear' LIKE 'b_ear' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'bear' NOT LIKE 'b_ear' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'be_r' LIKE 'b_e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'be_r' NOT LIKE 'b_e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'be_r' LIKE '__e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'be_r' NOT LIKE '__e__r' ESCAPE '_' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
--
-- test ILIKE (case-insensitive LIKE)
-- Be sure to form every test as an ILIKE/NOT ILIKE pair.
--
SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'h%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'h%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'H%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'H%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' ILIKE 'H%Eye' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'H%Eye' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
SELECT 'Hawkeye' ILIKE 'h%' AS "true";
true
------
t
(1 row)
SELECT 'Hawkeye' NOT ILIKE 'h%' AS "false";
false
-------
f
(1 row)
--
-- test implicit type conversion
--
-- E021-07 character concatenation
SELECT 'unknown' || ' and unknown' AS "Concat unknown types";
Concat unknown types
----------------------
unknown and unknown
(1 row)
SELECT text 'text' || ' and unknown' AS "Concat text to unknown type";
Concat text to unknown type
-----------------------------
text and unknown
(1 row)
SELECT char(20) 'characters' || ' and text' AS "Concat char to unknown type";
Concat char to unknown type
-----------------------------
characters and text
(1 row)
SELECT text 'text' || char(20) ' and characters' AS "Concat text to char";
Concat text to char
---------------------
text and characters
(1 row)
SELECT text 'text' || varchar ' and varchar' AS "Concat text to varchar";
Concat text to varchar
------------------------
text and varchar
(1 row)
--
-- test substr with toasted text values
--
CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 text);
insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
--
-- Ensure that some values are uncompressed, to test the faster substring
-- operation used in that case
--
alter table toasttest alter column f1 set storage external;
insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
insert into toasttest values(repeat('1234567890',10000));
-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
substr
--------
123
123
123
123
(4 rows)
-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
-- string is assumed.
SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
substr
--------
567890
567890
567890
567890
(4 rows)
-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
-- string length
SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
substr
--------
567890
567890
567890
567890
(4 rows)
DROP TABLE toasttest;
--
-- test substr with toasted bytea values
--
CREATE TABLE toasttest(f1 bytea);
insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
--
-- Ensure that some values are uncompressed, to test the faster substring
-- operation used in that case
--
alter table toasttest alter column f1 set storage external;
insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
insert into toasttest values(decode(repeat('1234567890',10000),'escape'));
-- If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
-- adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
SELECT substr(f1, -1, 5) from toasttest;
substr
--------
123
123
123
123
(4 rows)
-- If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown.
SELECT substr(f1, 5, -1) from toasttest;
ERROR: negative substring length not allowed
-- If no third argument (length) is provided, the length to the end of the
-- string is assumed.
SELECT substr(f1, 99995) from toasttest;
substr
--------
567890
567890
567890
567890
(4 rows)
-- If start plus length is > string length, the result is truncated to
-- string length
SELECT substr(f1, 99995, 10) from toasttest;
substr
--------
567890
567890
567890
567890
(4 rows)
DROP TABLE toasttest;
--
-- test length
--
SELECT length('abcdef') AS "length_6";
length_6
----------
6
(1 row)
--
-- test strpos
--
SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'cd') AS "pos_3";
pos_3
-------
3
(1 row)
SELECT strpos('abcdef', 'xy') AS "pos_0";
pos_0
-------
0
(1 row)
--
-- test replace
--
SELECT replace('abcdef', 'de', '45') AS "abc45f";
abc45f
--------
abc45f
(1 row)
SELECT replace('yabadabadoo', 'ba', '123') AS "ya123da123doo";
ya123da123doo
---------------
ya123da123doo
(1 row)
SELECT replace('yabadoo', 'bad', '') AS "yaoo";
yaoo
------
yaoo
(1 row)
--
-- test split_part
--
select split_part('joeuser@mydatabase','@',0) AS "an error";
ERROR: field position must be greater than zero
select split_part('joeuser@mydatabase','@',1) AS "joeuser";
joeuser
---------
joeuser
(1 row)
select split_part('joeuser@mydatabase','@',2) AS "mydatabase";
mydatabase
------------
mydatabase
(1 row)
select split_part('joeuser@mydatabase','@',3) AS "empty string";
empty string
--------------
(1 row)
select split_part('@joeuser@mydatabase@','@',2) AS "joeuser";
joeuser
---------
joeuser
(1 row)
--
-- test to_hex
--
select to_hex(256*256*256 - 1) AS "ffffff";
ffffff
--------
ffffff
(1 row)
select to_hex(256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint*256::bigint - 1) AS "ffffffff";
ffffffff
----------
ffffffff
(1 row)
--
-- MD5 test suite - from IETF RFC 1321
-- (see: ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc1321.txt)
--
select md5('') = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('a') = '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('abc') = '900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('message digest') = 'f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') = 'c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789') = 'd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890') = '57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5(''::bytea) = 'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('a'::bytea) = '0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('abc'::bytea) = '900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('message digest'::bytea) = 'f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'::bytea) = 'c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'::bytea) = 'd174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
select md5('12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890'::bytea) = '57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a' AS "TRUE";
TRUE
------
t
(1 row)
--
-- test behavior of escape_string_warning and standard_conforming_strings options
--
set escape_string_warning = off;
set standard_conforming_strings = off;
show escape_string_warning;
escape_string_warning
-----------------------
off
(1 row)
show standard_conforming_strings;
standard_conforming_strings
-----------------------------
off
(1 row)
set escape_string_warning = on;
set standard_conforming_strings = on;
show escape_string_warning;
escape_string_warning
-----------------------
on
(1 row)
show standard_conforming_strings;
standard_conforming_strings
-----------------------------
on
(1 row)
select 'a\bcd' as f1, 'a\b''cd' as f2, 'a\b''''cd' as f3, 'abcd\' as f4, 'ab\''cd' as f5, '\\' as f6;
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 8
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 23
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 40
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 59
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 76
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of escape in a string literal at character 93
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for escapes, e.g., E'\r\n'.
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | f5 | f6
-------+--------+---------+-------+--------+----
a\bcd | a\b'cd | a\b''cd | abcd\ | ab\'cd | \\
(1 row)
set standard_conforming_strings = off;
select 'a\\bcd' as f1, 'a\\b\'cd' as f2, 'a\\b\'''cd' as f3, 'abcd\\' as f4, 'ab\\\'cd' as f5, '\\\\' as f6;
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 8
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 24
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 42
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 62
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 80
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
WARNING: nonstandard use of \\ in a string literal at character 98
HINT: Use the escape string syntax for backslashes, e.g., E'\\'.
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | f5 | f6
-------+--------+---------+-------+--------+----
a\bcd | a\b'cd | a\b''cd | abcd\ | ab\'cd | \\
(1 row)
set escape_string_warning = off;
set standard_conforming_strings = on;
select 'a\bcd' as f1, 'a\b''cd' as f2, 'a\b''''cd' as f3, 'abcd\' as f4, 'ab\''cd' as f5, '\\' as f6;
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | f5 | f6
-------+--------+---------+-------+--------+----
a\bcd | a\b'cd | a\b''cd | abcd\ | ab\'cd | \\
(1 row)
set standard_conforming_strings = off;
select 'a\\bcd' as f1, 'a\\b\'cd' as f2, 'a\\b\'''cd' as f3, 'abcd\\' as f4, 'ab\\\'cd' as f5, '\\\\' as f6;
f1 | f2 | f3 | f4 | f5 | f6
-------+--------+---------+-------+--------+----
a\bcd | a\b'cd | a\b''cd | abcd\ | ab\'cd | \\
(1 row)