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Alvaro Herrera 49d9cfc68b
Fix replay of create database records on standby
Crash recovery on standby may encounter missing directories when
replaying create database WAL records.  Prior to this patch, the standby
would fail to recover in such a case.  However, the directories could be
legitimately missing.  Consider a sequence of WAL records as follows:

    CREATE DATABASE
    DROP DATABASE
    DROP TABLESPACE

If, after replaying the last WAL record and removing the tablespace
directory, the standby crashes and has to replay the create database
record again, the crash recovery must be able to move on.

This patch adds a mechanism similar to invalid-page tracking, to keep a
tally of missing directories during crash recovery.  If all the missing
directory references are matched with corresponding drop records at the
end of crash recovery, the standby can safely continue following the
primary.

Backpatch to 13, at least for now.  The bug is older, but fixing it in
older branches requires more careful study of the interactions with
commit e6d8069522, which appeared in 13.

A new TAP test file is added to verify the condition.  However, because
it depends on commit d6d317dbf6, it can only be added to branch
master.  I (Álvaro) manually verified that the code behaves as expected
in branch 14.  It's a bit nervous-making to leave the code uncovered by
tests in older branches, but leaving the bug unfixed is even worse.
Also, the main reason this fix took so long is precisely that we
couldn't agree on a good strategy to approach testing for the bug, so
perhaps this is the best we can do.

Diagnosed-by: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Paul Guo <paulguo@gmail.com>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Author: Asim R Praveen <apraveen@pivotal.io>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEET0ZGx9AvioViLf7nbR_8tH9-=27DN5xWJ2P9-ROH16e4JUA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-25 13:16:21 +01:00
config Refactor DLSUFFIX handling 2022-03-25 08:56:02 +01:00
contrib Make update-unicode target work in vpath builds 2022-03-25 09:47:50 +01:00
doc Improve command line options for pg_waldump. 2022-03-25 13:52:27 +13:00
src Fix replay of create database records on standby 2022-03-25 13:16:21 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: test headerscheck, cpluspluscheck as part of CompilerWarnings task. 2022-03-23 11:33:57 -07:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a few recent and not so recent revs to git-blame-ignore-revs. 2022-03-19 12:37:28 -07:00
.gitattributes gitattributes: Add new entry to silence whitespace error 2021-06-05 07:57:31 +02:00
.gitignore Support for optimizing and emitting code in LLVM JIT provider. 2018-03-22 11:05:22 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in add missing tag from commit b8c4261e5e 2021-07-01 15:47:46 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Dynamically find correct installation docs in Makefile. 2022-01-19 14:48:25 +01:00
README Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
README.git Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
aclocal.m4 Probe $PROVE not $PERL while checking for modules needed by TAP tests. 2021-11-22 12:54:52 -05:00
configure Refactor DLSUFFIX handling 2022-03-25 08:56:02 +01:00
configure.ac Refactor DLSUFFIX handling 2022-03-25 08:56:02 +01:00

README

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
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The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.