postgresql/src/backend/catalog/genbki.pl

480 lines
13 KiB
Perl

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# genbki.pl
# Perl script that generates postgres.bki, postgres.description,
# postgres.shdescription, and schemapg.h from specially formatted
# header files. The .bki files are used to initialize the postgres
# template database.
#
# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
#
# src/backend/catalog/genbki.pl
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec;
BEGIN { use lib File::Spec->rel2abs(dirname(__FILE__)); }
use Catalog;
my @input_files;
our @include_path;
my $output_path = '';
my $major_version;
# Process command line switches.
while (@ARGV)
{
my $arg = shift @ARGV;
if ($arg !~ /^-/)
{
push @input_files, $arg;
}
elsif ($arg =~ /^-o/)
{
$output_path = length($arg) > 2 ? substr($arg, 2) : shift @ARGV;
}
elsif ($arg =~ /^-I/)
{
push @include_path, length($arg) > 2 ? substr($arg, 2) : shift @ARGV;
}
elsif ($arg =~ /^--set-version=(.*)$/)
{
$major_version = $1;
die "Version must be in format nn.nn.\n"
if !($major_version =~ /^\d+\.\d+$/);
}
else
{
usage();
}
}
# Sanity check arguments.
die "No input files.\n" if !@input_files;
die "No include path; you must specify -I at least once.\n" if !@include_path;
die "--set-version must be specified.\n" if !defined $major_version;
# Make sure output_path ends in a slash.
if ($output_path ne '' && substr($output_path, -1) ne '/')
{
$output_path .= '/';
}
# Open temp files
my $tmpext = ".tmp$$";
my $bkifile = $output_path . 'postgres.bki';
open BKI, '>', $bkifile . $tmpext
or die "can't open $bkifile$tmpext: $!";
my $schemafile = $output_path . 'schemapg.h';
open SCHEMAPG, '>', $schemafile . $tmpext
or die "can't open $schemafile$tmpext: $!";
my $descrfile = $output_path . 'postgres.description';
open DESCR, '>', $descrfile . $tmpext
or die "can't open $descrfile$tmpext: $!";
my $shdescrfile = $output_path . 'postgres.shdescription';
open SHDESCR, '>', $shdescrfile . $tmpext
or die "can't open $shdescrfile$tmpext: $!";
# Fetch some special data that we will substitute into the output file.
# CAUTION: be wary about what symbols you substitute into the .bki file here!
# It's okay to substitute things that are expected to be really constant
# within a given Postgres release, such as fixed OIDs. Do not substitute
# anything that could depend on platform or configuration. (The right place
# to handle those sorts of things is in initdb.c's bootstrap_template1().)
# NB: make sure that the files used here are known to be part of the .bki
# file's dependencies by src/backend/catalog/Makefile.
my $BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID =
find_defined_symbol('pg_authid.h', 'BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID');
my $PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE =
find_defined_symbol('pg_namespace.h', 'PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE');
# Read all the input header files into internal data structures
my $catalogs = Catalog::Catalogs(@input_files);
# Generate postgres.bki, postgres.description, and postgres.shdescription
# version marker for .bki file
print BKI "# PostgreSQL $major_version\n";
# vars to hold data needed for schemapg.h
my %schemapg_entries;
my @tables_needing_macros;
our @types;
# produce output, one catalog at a time
foreach my $catname (@{ $catalogs->{names} })
{
# .bki CREATE command for this catalog
my $catalog = $catalogs->{$catname};
print BKI "create $catname $catalog->{relation_oid}"
. $catalog->{shared_relation}
. $catalog->{bootstrap}
. $catalog->{without_oids}
. $catalog->{rowtype_oid} . "\n";
my %bki_attr;
my @attnames;
foreach my $column (@{ $catalog->{columns} })
{
my ($attname, $atttype) = %$column;
$bki_attr{$attname} = $atttype;
push @attnames, $attname;
}
print BKI " (\n";
print BKI join " ,\n", map(" $_ = $bki_attr{$_}", @attnames);
print BKI "\n )\n";
# open it, unless bootstrap case (create bootstrap does this automatically)
if ($catalog->{bootstrap} eq '')
{
print BKI "open $catname\n";
}
if (defined $catalog->{data})
{
# Ordinary catalog with DATA line(s)
foreach my $row (@{ $catalog->{data} })
{
# substitute constant values we acquired above
$row->{bki_values} =~ s/\bPGUID\b/$BOOTSTRAP_SUPERUSERID/g;
$row->{bki_values} =~ s/\bPGNSP\b/$PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE/g;
# Save pg_type info for pg_attribute processing below
if ($catname eq 'pg_type')
{
my %type;
$type{oid} = $row->{oid};
@type{@attnames} = split /\s+/, $row->{bki_values};
push @types, \%type;
}
# Write to postgres.bki
my $oid = $row->{oid} ? "OID = $row->{oid} " : '';
printf BKI "insert %s( %s)\n", $oid, $row->{bki_values};
# Write comments to postgres.description and postgres.shdescription
if (defined $row->{descr})
{
printf DESCR "%s\t%s\t0\t%s\n", $row->{oid}, $catname,
$row->{descr};
}
if (defined $row->{shdescr})
{
printf SHDESCR "%s\t%s\t%s\n", $row->{oid}, $catname,
$row->{shdescr};
}
}
}
if ($catname eq 'pg_attribute')
{
# For pg_attribute.h, we generate DATA entries ourselves.
# NB: pg_type.h must come before pg_attribute.h in the input list
# of catalog names, since we use info from pg_type.h here.
foreach my $table_name (@{ $catalogs->{names} })
{
my $table = $catalogs->{$table_name};
# Currently, all bootstrapped relations also need schemapg.h
# entries, so skip if the relation isn't to be in schemapg.h.
next if $table->{schema_macro} ne 'True';
$schemapg_entries{$table_name} = [];
push @tables_needing_macros, $table_name;
my $is_bootstrap = $table->{bootstrap};
# Generate entries for user attributes.
my $attnum = 0;
my $priornotnull = 1;
my @user_attrs = @{ $table->{columns} };
foreach my $attr (@user_attrs)
{
$attnum++;
my $row = emit_pgattr_row($table_name, $attr, $priornotnull);
$row->{attnum} = $attnum;
$row->{attstattarget} = '-1';
$priornotnull &= ($row->{attnotnull} eq 't');
# If it's bootstrapped, put an entry in postgres.bki.
if ($is_bootstrap eq ' bootstrap')
{
bki_insert($row, @attnames);
}
# Store schemapg entries for later.
$row =
emit_schemapg_row($row,
grep { $bki_attr{$_} eq 'bool' } @attnames);
push @{ $schemapg_entries{$table_name} }, '{ '
. join(
', ', grep { defined $_ }
map $row->{$_}, @attnames) . ' }';
}
# Generate entries for system attributes.
# We only need postgres.bki entries, not schemapg.h entries.
if ($is_bootstrap eq ' bootstrap')
{
$attnum = 0;
my @SYS_ATTRS = (
{ ctid => 'tid' },
{ oid => 'oid' },
{ xmin => 'xid' },
{ cmin => 'cid' },
{ xmax => 'xid' },
{ cmax => 'cid' },
{ tableoid => 'oid' });
foreach my $attr (@SYS_ATTRS)
{
$attnum--;
my $row = emit_pgattr_row($table_name, $attr, 1);
$row->{attnum} = $attnum;
$row->{attstattarget} = '0';
# some catalogs don't have oids
next
if $table->{without_oids} eq ' without_oids'
&& $row->{attname} eq 'oid';
bki_insert($row, @attnames);
}
}
}
}
print BKI "close $catname\n";
}
# Any information needed for the BKI that is not contained in a pg_*.h header
# (i.e., not contained in a header with a CATALOG() statement) comes here
# Write out declare toast/index statements
foreach my $declaration (@{ $catalogs->{toasting}->{data} })
{
print BKI $declaration;
}
foreach my $declaration (@{ $catalogs->{indexing}->{data} })
{
print BKI $declaration;
}
# Now generate schemapg.h
# Opening boilerplate for schemapg.h
print SCHEMAPG <<EOM;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* schemapg.h
* Schema_pg_xxx macros for use by relcache.c
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* NOTES
* ******************************
* *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE! ***
* ******************************
*
* It has been GENERATED by $0
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef SCHEMAPG_H
#define SCHEMAPG_H
EOM
# Emit schemapg declarations
foreach my $table_name (@tables_needing_macros)
{
print SCHEMAPG "\n#define Schema_$table_name \\\n";
print SCHEMAPG join ", \\\n", @{ $schemapg_entries{$table_name} };
print SCHEMAPG "\n";
}
# Closing boilerplate for schemapg.h
print SCHEMAPG "\n#endif /* SCHEMAPG_H */\n";
# We're done emitting data
close BKI;
close SCHEMAPG;
close DESCR;
close SHDESCR;
# Finally, rename the completed files into place.
Catalog::RenameTempFile($bkifile, $tmpext);
Catalog::RenameTempFile($schemafile, $tmpext);
Catalog::RenameTempFile($descrfile, $tmpext);
Catalog::RenameTempFile($shdescrfile, $tmpext);
exit 0;
#################### Subroutines ########################
# Given a system catalog name and a reference to a key-value pair corresponding
# to the name and type of a column, generate a reference to a hash that
# represents a pg_attribute entry. We must also be told whether preceding
# columns were all not-null.
sub emit_pgattr_row
{
my ($table_name, $attr, $priornotnull) = @_;
my ($attname, $atttype) = %$attr;
my %row;
$row{attrelid} = $catalogs->{$table_name}->{relation_oid};
$row{attname} = $attname;
# Adjust type name for arrays: foo[] becomes _foo
# so we can look it up in pg_type
if ($atttype =~ /(.+)\[\]$/)
{
$atttype = '_' . $1;
}
# Copy the type data from pg_type, and add some type-dependent items
foreach my $type (@types)
{
if (defined $type->{typname} && $type->{typname} eq $atttype)
{
$row{atttypid} = $type->{oid};
$row{attlen} = $type->{typlen};
$row{attbyval} = $type->{typbyval};
$row{attstorage} = $type->{typstorage};
$row{attalign} = $type->{typalign};
# set attndims if it's an array type
$row{attndims} = $type->{typcategory} eq 'A' ? '1' : '0';
$row{attcollation} = $type->{typcollation};
# attnotnull must be set true if the type is fixed-width and
# prior columns are too --- compare DefineAttr in bootstrap.c.
# oidvector and int2vector are also treated as not-nullable.
if ($priornotnull)
{
$row{attnotnull} =
$type->{typname} eq 'oidvector' ? 't'
: $type->{typname} eq 'int2vector' ? 't'
: $type->{typlen} eq 'NAMEDATALEN' ? 't'
: $type->{typlen} > 0 ? 't'
: 'f';
}
else
{
$row{attnotnull} = 'f';
}
last;
}
}
# Add in default values for pg_attribute
my %PGATTR_DEFAULTS = (
attcacheoff => '-1',
atttypmod => '-1',
atthasdef => 'f',
attisdropped => 'f',
attislocal => 't',
attinhcount => '0',
attacl => '_null_',
attoptions => '_null_',
attfdwoptions => '_null_');
return { %PGATTR_DEFAULTS, %row };
}
# Write a pg_attribute entry to postgres.bki
sub bki_insert
{
my $row = shift;
my @attnames = @_;
my $oid = $row->{oid} ? "OID = $row->{oid} " : '';
my $bki_values = join ' ', map $row->{$_}, @attnames;
printf BKI "insert %s( %s)\n", $oid, $bki_values;
}
# The field values of a Schema_pg_xxx declaration are similar, but not
# quite identical, to the corresponding values in postgres.bki.
sub emit_schemapg_row
{
my $row = shift;
my @bool_attrs = @_;
# Supply appropriate quoting for these fields.
$row->{attname} = q|{"| . $row->{attname} . q|"}|;
$row->{attstorage} = q|'| . $row->{attstorage} . q|'|;
$row->{attalign} = q|'| . $row->{attalign} . q|'|;
# We don't emit initializers for the variable length fields at all.
# Only the fixed-size portions of the descriptors are ever used.
delete $row->{attacl};
delete $row->{attoptions};
delete $row->{attfdwoptions};
# Expand booleans from 'f'/'t' to 'false'/'true'.
# Some values might be other macros (eg FLOAT4PASSBYVAL), don't change.
foreach my $attr (@bool_attrs)
{
$row->{$attr} =
$row->{$attr} eq 't' ? 'true'
: $row->{$attr} eq 'f' ? 'false'
: $row->{$attr};
}
return $row;
}
# Find a symbol defined in a particular header file and extract the value.
sub find_defined_symbol
{
my ($catalog_header, $symbol) = @_;
for my $path (@include_path)
{
# Make sure include path ends in a slash.
if (substr($path, -1) ne '/')
{
$path .= '/';
}
my $file = $path . $catalog_header;
next if !-f $file;
open(FIND_DEFINED_SYMBOL, '<', $file) || die "$file: $!";
while (<FIND_DEFINED_SYMBOL>)
{
if (/^#define\s+\Q$symbol\E\s+(\S+)/)
{
return $1;
}
}
close FIND_DEFINED_SYMBOL;
die "$file: no definition found for $symbol\n";
}
die "$catalog_header: not found in any include directory\n";
}
sub usage
{
die <<EOM;
Usage: genbki.pl [options] header...
Options:
-I path to include files
-o output path
--set-version PostgreSQL version number for initdb cross-check
genbki.pl generates BKI files from specially formatted
header files. These BKI files are used to initialize the
postgres template database.
Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs\@postgresql.org>.
EOM
}