postgresql/contrib
Michael Paquier 5ca2aa2f26 pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound reads
A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the
function caller, expecting to find some data in it.  However, feeding
an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access
the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area,
leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated
page).

The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection
already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID
as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct,
but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation
the page is attached to would run into problems.

This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN,
btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero
level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a
special area size that fits with each access method, which is done
though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer().

The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one
would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible
to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths.  Having too many
checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing
code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page,
so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a
good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to
superusers.

The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a
block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases
where using a raw page is useful.

Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and
an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what
this commit adds.

Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-27 17:53:59 +09:00
..
adminpack Read until EOF vice stat-reported size in read_binary_file 2020-07-04 06:28:44 -04:00
amcheck Introduce PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for TAP suite non-elapsing timeouts. 2022-03-04 18:53:17 -08:00
auth_delay Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
auto_explain Fix ancient memory leak in contrib/auto_explain. 2021-02-02 13:49:08 -05:00
bloom Fix instability in contrib/bloom TAP tests. 2021-09-28 17:34:31 -04:00
btree_gin Fix failure of btree_gin indexscans with "char" type and </<= operators. 2021-08-10 18:10:30 -04:00
btree_gist Fix results of index-only scans on btree_gist char(N) indexes. 2022-01-08 14:54:39 -05:00
citext Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
cube Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
dblink postgres_fdw: Fix unexpected reporting of empty message. 2021-12-03 17:37:19 +09:00
dict_int Ensure maxlen is at leat 1 in dict_int 2019-12-03 18:40:48 +01:00
dict_xsyn Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
earthdistance Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
file_fdw Remove leftover comments, left behind by removal of WITH OIDS. 2020-11-30 10:29:26 +02:00
fuzzystrmatch Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
hstore Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
hstore_plperl Clean up PL/Perl's handling of the _() macro. 2019-06-02 12:23:39 -04:00
hstore_plpython Fix broken ruleutils support for function TRANSFORM clauses. 2021-01-25 13:03:11 -05:00
intagg Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
intarray Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
isn Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
jsonb_plperl Fix handling of "undef" in contrib/jsonb_plperl. 2019-08-04 14:05:35 -04:00
jsonb_plpython In jsonb_plpython.c, suppress warning message from gcc 10. 2020-01-30 18:26:13 -05:00
lo Fix bogus CALLED_AS_TRIGGER() defenses. 2020-04-03 11:24:56 -04:00
ltree Make contrib modules' installation scripts more secure. 2020-08-10 10:44:42 -04:00
ltree_plpython Fix out-of-tree build for transform modules. 2018-09-16 18:46:45 +01:00
oid2name Report the true database name on connection errors 2021-01-26 16:42:13 -03:00
pageinspect pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound reads 2022-03-27 17:53:59 +09:00
passwordcheck Fix handling of previous password hooks in passwordcheck 2019-08-01 09:37:48 +09:00
pg_buffercache Remove WITH OIDS support, change oid catalog column visibility. 2018-11-20 16:00:17 -08:00
pg_freespacemap Replace heapam.h includes with {table, relation}.h where applicable. 2019-01-21 10:51:37 -08:00
pg_prewarm Fix race condition between shutdown and unstarted background workers. 2020-12-24 17:00:43 -05:00
pg_standby Replace @postgresql.org with @lists.postgresql.org for mailinglists 2019-01-19 19:06:35 +01:00
pg_stat_statements Don't try to read a multi-GB pg_stat_statements file in one call. 2021-10-31 19:13:48 -04:00
pg_trgm pg_trgm: fix crash in 2-item picksplit 2020-11-12 14:56:58 +00:00
pg_visibility Disable vacuum page skipping in selected test cases. 2021-01-20 11:49:29 -05:00
pgcrypto Clean up assorted failures under clang's -fsanitize=undefined checks. 2022-03-03 18:13:24 -05:00
pgrowlocks Avoid holding a directory FD open across assorted SRF calls. 2020-03-16 21:05:53 -04:00
pgstattuple Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
postgres_fdw postgres_fdw: Fix unexpected reporting of empty message. 2021-12-03 17:37:19 +09:00
seg Stabilize contrib/seg regression test. 2021-06-07 14:53:03 -04:00
sepgsql Fix cache reference leak in contrib/sepgsql. 2020-04-16 14:45:54 -04:00
spi Fix more strcmp() calls using boolean-like comparisons for result checks 2019-04-12 10:16:49 +09:00
sslinfo Phase 3 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:35:54 -04:00
start-scripts Remove contrib/start-scripts/osx/. 2017-11-17 12:53:20 -05:00
tablefunc Disallow null category in crosstab_hash 2019-12-23 13:33:34 -05:00
tcn Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
test_decoding WAL log unchanged toasted replica identity key attributes. 2022-02-14 08:27:56 +05:30
tsm_system_rows Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
tsm_system_time Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
unaccent Add combining characters to unaccent.rules. 2019-02-01 15:23:01 +01:00
uuid-ossp Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
vacuumlo Report the true database name on connection errors 2021-01-26 16:42:13 -03:00
xml2 Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
contrib-global.mk Respect TEMP_CONFIG when pg_regress_check and friends are called 2016-02-27 12:28:21 -05:00
Makefile Transforms for jsonb to PL/Perl 2018-04-03 09:47:18 -04:00
README Rename 'gmake' to 'make' in docs and recommended commands 2014-02-12 17:29:19 -05:00

The PostgreSQL contrib tree
---------------------------

This subtree contains porting tools, analysis utilities, and plug-in
features that are not part of the core PostgreSQL system, mainly
because they address a limited audience or are too experimental to be
part of the main source tree.  This does not preclude their
usefulness.

User documentation for each module appears in the main SGML
documentation.

When building from the source distribution, these modules are not
built automatically, unless you build the "world" target.  You can
also build and install them all by running "make all" and "make
install" in this directory; or to build and install just one selected
module, do the same in that module's subdirectory.

Some directories supply new user-defined functions, operators, or
types.  To make use of one of these modules, after you have installed
the code you need to register the new SQL objects in the database
system by executing a CREATE EXTENSION command.  In a fresh database,
you can simply do

    CREATE EXTENSION module_name;

See the PostgreSQL documentation for more information about this
procedure.