postgresql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c
Tom Lane 5e00913daf Fix varstr_cmp's special case for UTF8 encoding on Windows so that strings
that are reported as "equal" by wcscoll() are checked to see if they really
are bitwise equal, and are sorted per strcmp() if not.  We made this happen
a couple of years ago in the regular code path, but it unaccountably got
left out of the Windows/UTF8 case (probably brain fade on my part at the
time).  As in the prior set of changes, affected users may need to reindex
indexes on textual columns.

Backpatch as far as 8.2, which is the oldest release we are still supporting
on Windows.
2008-03-13 18:31:56 +00:00

2930 lines
65 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* varlena.c
* Functions for the variable-length built-in types.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.163 2008/03/13 18:31:56 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "access/tupmacs.h"
#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "libpq/md5.h"
#include "libpq/pqformat.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "parser/scansup.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
typedef struct varlena unknown;
typedef struct
{
bool use_wchar; /* T if multibyte encoding */
char *str1; /* use these if not use_wchar */
char *str2; /* note: these point to original texts */
pg_wchar *wstr1; /* use these if use_wchar */
pg_wchar *wstr2; /* note: these are palloc'd */
int len1; /* string lengths in logical characters */
int len2;
} TextPositionState;
#define DatumGetUnknownP(X) ((unknown *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM(X))
#define DatumGetUnknownPCopy(X) ((unknown *) PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(X))
#define PG_GETARG_UNKNOWN_P(n) DatumGetUnknownP(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
#define PG_GETARG_UNKNOWN_P_COPY(n) DatumGetUnknownPCopy(PG_GETARG_DATUM(n))
#define PG_RETURN_UNKNOWN_P(x) PG_RETURN_POINTER(x)
#define PG_TEXTARG_GET_STR(arg_) \
DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PG_GETARG_DATUM(arg_)))
#define PG_TEXT_GET_STR(textp_) \
DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(textp_)))
#define PG_STR_GET_TEXT(str_) \
DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(str_)))
#define TEXTLEN(textp) \
text_length(PointerGetDatum(textp))
static int text_cmp(text *arg1, text *arg2);
static int32 text_length(Datum str);
static int text_position(text *t1, text *t2);
static void text_position_setup(text *t1, text *t2, TextPositionState *state);
static int text_position_next(int start_pos, TextPositionState *state);
static void text_position_cleanup(TextPositionState *state);
static text *text_substring(Datum str,
int32 start,
int32 length,
bool length_not_specified);
static void appendStringInfoText(StringInfo str, const text *t);
/*****************************************************************************
* USER I/O ROUTINES *
*****************************************************************************/
#define VAL(CH) ((CH) - '0')
#define DIG(VAL) ((VAL) + '0')
/*
* byteain - converts from printable representation of byte array
*
* Non-printable characters must be passed as '\nnn' (octal) and are
* converted to internal form. '\' must be passed as '\\'.
* ereport(ERROR, ...) if bad form.
*
* BUGS:
* The input is scanned twice.
* The error checking of input is minimal.
*/
Datum
byteain(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
char *tp;
char *rp;
int byte;
bytea *result;
for (byte = 0, tp = inputText; *tp != '\0'; byte++)
{
if (tp[0] != '\\')
tp++;
else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
(tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') &&
(tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') &&
(tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7'))
tp += 4;
else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
(tp[1] == '\\'))
tp += 2;
else
{
/*
* one backslash, not followed by 0 or ### valid octal
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type bytea")));
}
}
byte += VARHDRSZ;
result = (bytea *) palloc(byte);
SET_VARSIZE(result, byte);
tp = inputText;
rp = VARDATA(result);
while (*tp != '\0')
{
if (tp[0] != '\\')
*rp++ = *tp++;
else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
(tp[1] >= '0' && tp[1] <= '3') &&
(tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') &&
(tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7'))
{
byte = VAL(tp[1]);
byte <<= 3;
byte += VAL(tp[2]);
byte <<= 3;
*rp++ = byte + VAL(tp[3]);
tp += 4;
}
else if ((tp[0] == '\\') &&
(tp[1] == '\\'))
{
*rp++ = '\\';
tp += 2;
}
else
{
/*
* We should never get here. The first pass should not allow it.
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
errmsg("invalid input syntax for type bytea")));
}
}
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}
/*
* byteaout - converts to printable representation of byte array
*
* Non-printable characters are inserted as '\nnn' (octal) and '\' as
* '\\'.
*
* NULL vlena should be an error--returning string with NULL for now.
*/
Datum
byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
char *result;
char *vp;
char *rp;
int val; /* holds unprintable chars */
int i;
int len;
len = 1; /* empty string has 1 char */
vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena);
for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++)
{
if (*vp == '\\')
len += 2;
else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
len += 4;
else
len++;
}
rp = result = (char *) palloc(len);
vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena);
for (i = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena); i != 0; i--, vp++)
{
if (*vp == '\\')
{
*rp++ = '\\';
*rp++ = '\\';
}
else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
{
val = *vp;
rp[0] = '\\';
rp[3] = DIG(val & 07);
val >>= 3;
rp[2] = DIG(val & 07);
val >>= 3;
rp[1] = DIG(val & 03);
rp += 4;
}
else
*rp++ = *vp;
}
*rp = '\0';
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
}
/*
* bytearecv - converts external binary format to bytea
*/
Datum
bytearecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
bytea *result;
int nbytes;
nbytes = buf->len - buf->cursor;
result = (bytea *) palloc(nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(result, nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
pq_copymsgbytes(buf, VARDATA(result), nbytes);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}
/*
* byteasend - converts bytea to binary format
*
* This is a special case: just copy the input...
*/
Datum
byteasend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_COPY(0);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(vlena);
}
/*
* textin - converts "..." to internal representation
*/
Datum
textin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
text *result;
int len;
len = strlen(inputText);
result = (text *) palloc(len + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(result, len + VARHDRSZ);
memcpy(VARDATA(result), inputText, len);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* textout - converts internal representation to "..."
*/
Datum
textout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
int len;
char *result;
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t);
result = (char *) palloc(len + 1);
memcpy(result, VARDATA_ANY(t), len);
result[len] = '\0';
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
}
/*
* textrecv - converts external binary format to text
*/
Datum
textrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
text *result;
char *str;
int nbytes;
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
result = (text *) palloc(nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(result, nbytes + VARHDRSZ);
memcpy(VARDATA(result), str, nbytes);
pfree(str);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* textsend - converts text to binary format
*/
Datum
textsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *t = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendtext(&buf, VARDATA_ANY(t), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t));
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/*
* unknownin - converts "..." to internal representation
*/
Datum
unknownin(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
/* representation is same as cstring */
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(pstrdup(str));
}
/*
* unknownout - converts internal representation to "..."
*/
Datum
unknownout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* representation is same as cstring */
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(pstrdup(str));
}
/*
* unknownrecv - converts external binary format to unknown
*/
Datum
unknownrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
StringInfo buf = (StringInfo) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
char *str;
int nbytes;
str = pq_getmsgtext(buf, buf->len - buf->cursor, &nbytes);
/* representation is same as cstring */
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(str);
}
/*
* unknownsend - converts unknown to binary format
*/
Datum
unknownsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
/* representation is same as cstring */
char *str = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
StringInfoData buf;
pq_begintypsend(&buf);
pq_sendtext(&buf, str, strlen(str));
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(pq_endtypsend(&buf));
}
/* ========== PUBLIC ROUTINES ========== */
/*
* textlen -
* returns the logical length of a text*
* (which is less than the VARSIZE of the text*)
*/
Datum
textlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
/* try to avoid decompressing argument */
PG_RETURN_INT32(text_length(str));
}
/*
* text_length -
* Does the real work for textlen()
*
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
* functions. Note that the argument is passed as a Datum, to indicate that
* it may still be in compressed form. We can avoid decompressing it at all
* in some cases.
*/
static int32
text_length(Datum str)
{
/* fastpath when max encoding length is one */
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
else
{
text *t = DatumGetTextPP(str);
PG_RETURN_INT32(pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(t),
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t)));
}
}
/*
* textoctetlen -
* returns the physical length of a text*
* (which is less than the VARSIZE of the text*)
*/
Datum
textoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
/* We need not detoast the input at all */
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
}
/*
* textcat -
* takes two text* and returns a text* that is the concatenation of
* the two.
*
* Rewritten by Sapa, sapa@hq.icb.chel.su. 8-Jul-96.
* Updated by Thomas, Thomas.Lockhart@jpl.nasa.gov 1997-07-10.
* Allocate space for output in all cases.
* XXX - thomas 1997-07-10
*/
Datum
textcat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *t1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *t2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int len1,
len2,
len;
text *result;
char *ptr;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
if (len1 < 0)
len1 = 0;
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
if (len2 < 0)
len2 = 0;
len = len1 + len2 + VARHDRSZ;
result = (text *) palloc(len);
/* Set size of result string... */
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
/* Fill data field of result string... */
ptr = VARDATA(result);
if (len1 > 0)
memcpy(ptr, VARDATA_ANY(t1), len1);
if (len2 > 0)
memcpy(ptr + len1, VARDATA_ANY(t2), len2);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* charlen_to_bytelen()
* Compute the number of bytes occupied by n characters starting at *p
*
* It is caller's responsibility that there actually are n characters;
* the string need not be null-terminated.
*/
static int
charlen_to_bytelen(const char *p, int n)
{
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
{
/* Optimization for single-byte encodings */
return n;
}
else
{
const char *s;
for (s = p; n > 0; n--)
s += pg_mblen(s);
return s - p;
}
}
/*
* text_substr()
* Return a substring starting at the specified position.
* - thomas 1997-12-31
*
* Input:
* - string
* - starting position (is one-based)
* - string length
*
* If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
* adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
* If the length is less than zero, return the remaining string.
*
* Added multibyte support.
* - Tatsuo Ishii 1998-4-21
* Changed behavior if starting position is less than one to conform to SQL92 behavior.
* Formerly returned the entire string; now returns a portion.
* - Thomas Lockhart 1998-12-10
* Now uses faster TOAST-slicing interface
* - John Gray 2002-02-22
* Remove "#ifdef MULTIBYTE" and test for encoding_max_length instead. Change
* behaviors conflicting with SQL92 to meet SQL92 (if E = S + L < S throw
* error; if E < 1, return '', not entire string). Fixed MB related bug when
* S > LC and < LC + 4 sometimes garbage characters are returned.
* - Joe Conway 2002-08-10
*/
Datum
text_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
PG_GETARG_INT32(2),
false));
}
/*
* text_substr_no_len -
* Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
* one function accepting a different number of args.
*/
Datum
text_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(text_substring(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0),
PG_GETARG_INT32(1),
-1, true));
}
/*
* text_substring -
* Does the real work for text_substr() and text_substr_no_len()
*
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
* functions. Note that the argument is passed as a Datum, to indicate that
* it may still be in compressed/toasted form. We can avoid detoasting all
* of it in some cases.
*
* The result is always a freshly palloc'd datum.
*/
static text *
text_substring(Datum str, int32 start, int32 length, bool length_not_specified)
{
int32 eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
int32 S = start; /* start position */
int32 S1; /* adjusted start position */
int32 L1; /* adjusted substring length */
/* life is easy if the encoding max length is 1 */
if (eml == 1)
{
S1 = Max(S, 1);
if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of
* string */
L1 = -1;
else
{
/* end position */
int E = S + length;
/*
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to
* be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
*/
if (E < S)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
/*
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
* string.
*/
if (E < 1)
return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
L1 = E - S1;
}
/*
* If the start position is past the end of the string, SQL99 says to
* return a zero-length string -- PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE() will do
* that for us. Convert to zero-based starting position
*/
return DatumGetTextPSlice(str, S1 - 1, L1);
}
else if (eml > 1)
{
/*
* When encoding max length is > 1, we can't get LC without
* detoasting, so we'll grab a conservatively large slice now and go
* back later to do the right thing
*/
int32 slice_start;
int32 slice_size;
int32 slice_strlen;
text *slice;
int32 E1;
int32 i;
char *p;
char *s;
text *ret;
/*
* if S is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster will return a
* zero-length string to us
*/
S1 = Max(S, 1);
/*
* We need to start at position zero because there is no way to know
* in advance which byte offset corresponds to the supplied start
* position.
*/
slice_start = 0;
if (length_not_specified) /* special case - get length to end of
* string */
slice_size = L1 = -1;
else
{
int E = S + length;
/*
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to
* be before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
*/
if (E < S)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
/*
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
* string.
*/
if (E < 1)
return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
/*
* if E is past the end of the string, the tuple toaster will
* truncate the length for us
*/
L1 = E - S1;
/*
* Total slice size in bytes can't be any longer than the start
* position plus substring length times the encoding max length.
*/
slice_size = (S1 + L1) * eml;
}
/*
* If we're working with an untoasted source, no need to do an extra
* copying step.
*/
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(str) || VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(str))
slice = DatumGetTextPSlice(str, slice_start, slice_size);
else
slice = (text *) DatumGetPointer(str);
/* see if we got back an empty string */
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(slice) == 0)
{
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
pfree(slice);
return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
}
/* Now we can get the actual length of the slice in MB characters */
slice_strlen = pg_mbstrlen_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(slice),
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(slice));
/*
* Check that the start position wasn't > slice_strlen. If so, SQL99
* says to return a zero-length string.
*/
if (S1 > slice_strlen)
{
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
pfree(slice);
return PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
}
/*
* Adjust L1 and E1 now that we know the slice string length. Again
* remember that S1 is one based, and slice_start is zero based.
*/
if (L1 > -1)
E1 = Min(S1 + L1, slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen);
else
E1 = slice_start + 1 + slice_strlen;
/*
* Find the start position in the slice; remember S1 is not zero based
*/
p = VARDATA_ANY(slice);
for (i = 0; i < S1 - 1; i++)
p += pg_mblen(p);
/* hang onto a pointer to our start position */
s = p;
/*
* Count the actual bytes used by the substring of the requested
* length.
*/
for (i = S1; i < E1; i++)
p += pg_mblen(p);
ret = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + (p - s));
SET_VARSIZE(ret, VARHDRSZ + (p - s));
memcpy(VARDATA(ret), s, (p - s));
if (slice != (text *) DatumGetPointer(str))
pfree(slice);
return ret;
}
else
elog(ERROR, "invalid backend encoding: encoding max length < 1");
/* not reached: suppress compiler warning */
return NULL;
}
/*
* textpos -
* Return the position of the specified substring.
* Implements the SQL92 POSITION() function.
* Ref: A Guide To The SQL Standard, Date & Darwen, 1997
* - thomas 1997-07-27
*/
Datum
textpos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *search_str = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
PG_RETURN_INT32((int32) text_position(str, search_str));
}
/*
* text_position -
* Does the real work for textpos()
*
* Inputs:
* t1 - string to be searched
* t2 - pattern to match within t1
* Result:
* Character index of the first matched char, starting from 1,
* or 0 if no match.
*
* This is broken out so it can be called directly by other string processing
* functions.
*/
static int
text_position(text *t1, text *t2)
{
TextPositionState state;
int result;
text_position_setup(t1, t2, &state);
result = text_position_next(1, &state);
text_position_cleanup(&state);
return result;
}
/*
* text_position_setup, text_position_next, text_position_cleanup -
* Component steps of text_position()
*
* These are broken out so that a string can be efficiently searched for
* multiple occurrences of the same pattern. text_position_next may be
* called multiple times with increasing values of start_pos, which is
* the 1-based character position to start the search from. The "state"
* variable is normally just a local variable in the caller.
*/
static void
text_position_setup(text *t1, text *t2, TextPositionState *state)
{
int len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
int len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
{
/* simple case - single byte encoding */
state->use_wchar = false;
state->str1 = VARDATA_ANY(t1);
state->str2 = VARDATA_ANY(t2);
state->len1 = len1;
state->len2 = len2;
}
else
{
/* not as simple - multibyte encoding */
pg_wchar *p1,
*p2;
p1 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len1 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
len1 = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(t1), p1, len1);
p2 = (pg_wchar *) palloc((len2 + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
len2 = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(t2), p2, len2);
state->use_wchar = true;
state->wstr1 = p1;
state->wstr2 = p2;
state->len1 = len1;
state->len2 = len2;
}
}
static int
text_position_next(int start_pos, TextPositionState *state)
{
int pos = 0,
p,
px;
Assert(start_pos > 0); /* else caller error */
if (state->len2 <= 0)
return start_pos; /* result for empty pattern */
if (!state->use_wchar)
{
/* simple case - single byte encoding */
char *p1 = state->str1;
char *p2 = state->str2;
/* no use in searching str past point where search_str will fit */
px = (state->len1 - state->len2);
p1 += start_pos - 1;
for (p = start_pos - 1; p <= px; p++)
{
if ((*p1 == *p2) && (strncmp(p1, p2, state->len2) == 0))
{
pos = p + 1;
break;
}
p1++;
}
}
else
{
/* not as simple - multibyte encoding */
pg_wchar *p1 = state->wstr1;
pg_wchar *p2 = state->wstr2;
/* no use in searching str past point where search_str will fit */
px = (state->len1 - state->len2);
p1 += start_pos - 1;
for (p = start_pos - 1; p <= px; p++)
{
if ((*p1 == *p2) && (pg_wchar_strncmp(p1, p2, state->len2) == 0))
{
pos = p + 1;
break;
}
p1++;
}
}
return pos;
}
static void
text_position_cleanup(TextPositionState *state)
{
if (state->use_wchar)
{
pfree(state->wstr1);
pfree(state->wstr2);
}
}
/* varstr_cmp()
* Comparison function for text strings with given lengths.
* Includes locale support, but must copy strings to temporary memory
* to allow null-termination for inputs to strcoll().
* Returns -1, 0 or 1
*/
int
varstr_cmp(char *arg1, int len1, char *arg2, int len2)
{
int result;
/*
* Unfortunately, there is no strncoll(), so in the non-C locale case we
* have to do some memory copying. This turns out to be significantly
* slower, so we optimize the case where LC_COLLATE is C. We also try to
* optimize relatively-short strings by avoiding palloc/pfree overhead.
*/
if (lc_collate_is_c())
{
result = strncmp(arg1, arg2, Min(len1, len2));
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
}
else
{
#define STACKBUFLEN 1024
char a1buf[STACKBUFLEN];
char a2buf[STACKBUFLEN];
char *a1p,
*a2p;
#ifdef WIN32
/* Win32 does not have UTF-8, so we need to map to UTF-16 */
if (GetDatabaseEncoding() == PG_UTF8)
{
int a1len;
int a2len;
int r;
if (len1 >= STACKBUFLEN / 2)
{
a1len = len1 * 2 + 2;
a1p = palloc(a1len);
}
else
{
a1len = STACKBUFLEN;
a1p = a1buf;
}
if (len2 >= STACKBUFLEN / 2)
{
a2len = len2 * 2 + 2;
a2p = palloc(a2len);
}
else
{
a2len = STACKBUFLEN;
a2p = a2buf;
}
/* stupid Microsloth API does not work for zero-length input */
if (len1 == 0)
r = 0;
else
{
r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, arg1, len1,
(LPWSTR) a1p, a1len / 2);
if (!r)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("could not convert string to UTF-16: error %lu",
GetLastError())));
}
((LPWSTR) a1p)[r] = 0;
if (len2 == 0)
r = 0;
else
{
r = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, arg2, len2,
(LPWSTR) a2p, a2len / 2);
if (!r)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("could not convert string to UTF-16: error %lu",
GetLastError())));
}
((LPWSTR) a2p)[r] = 0;
errno = 0;
result = wcscoll((LPWSTR) a1p, (LPWSTR) a2p);
if (result == 2147483647) /* _NLSCMPERROR; missing from mingw
* headers */
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("could not compare Unicode strings: %m")));
/*
* In some locales wcscoll() can claim that nonidentical strings
* are equal. Believing that would be bad news for a number of
* reasons, so we follow Perl's lead and sort "equal" strings
* according to strcmp (on the UTF-8 representation).
*/
if (result == 0)
{
result = strncmp(arg1, arg2, Min(len1, len2));
if ((result == 0) && (len1 != len2))
result = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
}
if (a1p != a1buf)
pfree(a1p);
if (a2p != a2buf)
pfree(a2p);
return result;
}
#endif /* WIN32 */
if (len1 >= STACKBUFLEN)
a1p = (char *) palloc(len1 + 1);
else
a1p = a1buf;
if (len2 >= STACKBUFLEN)
a2p = (char *) palloc(len2 + 1);
else
a2p = a2buf;
memcpy(a1p, arg1, len1);
a1p[len1] = '\0';
memcpy(a2p, arg2, len2);
a2p[len2] = '\0';
result = strcoll(a1p, a2p);
/*
* In some locales strcoll() can claim that nonidentical strings are
* equal. Believing that would be bad news for a number of reasons,
* so we follow Perl's lead and sort "equal" strings according to
* strcmp().
*/
if (result == 0)
result = strcmp(a1p, a2p);
if (a1p != a1buf)
pfree(a1p);
if (a2p != a2buf)
pfree(a2p);
}
return result;
}
/* text_cmp()
* Internal comparison function for text strings.
* Returns -1, 0 or 1
*/
static int
text_cmp(text *arg1, text *arg2)
{
char *a1p,
*a2p;
int len1,
len2;
a1p = VARDATA_ANY(arg1);
a2p = VARDATA_ANY(arg2);
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
return varstr_cmp(a1p, len1, a2p, len2);
}
/*
* Comparison functions for text strings.
*
* Note: btree indexes need these routines not to leak memory; therefore,
* be careful to free working copies of toasted datums. Most places don't
* need to be so careful.
*/
Datum
texteq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
/*
* Since we only care about equality or not-equality, we can avoid all the
* expense of strcoll() here, and just do bitwise comparison.
*/
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) != VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
result = false;
else
result = (strncmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2),
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1)) == 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
textne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
/*
* Since we only care about equality or not-equality, we can avoid all the
* expense of strcoll() here, and just do bitwise comparison.
*/
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) != VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
result = true;
else
result = (strncmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2),
VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1)) != 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
text_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2) < 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
text_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2) <= 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
text_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2) > 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
text_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
bool result;
result = (text_cmp(arg1, arg2) >= 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
bttextcmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int32 result;
result = text_cmp(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}
Datum
text_larger(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
text *result;
result = ((text_cmp(arg1, arg2) > 0) ? arg1 : arg2);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
Datum
text_smaller(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
text *result;
result = ((text_cmp(arg1, arg2) < 0) ? arg1 : arg2);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* The following operators support character-by-character comparison
* of text data types, to allow building indexes suitable for LIKE
* clauses.
*/
static int
internal_text_pattern_compare(text *arg1, text *arg2)
{
int result;
result = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2),
Min(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2)));
if (result != 0)
return result;
else if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) < VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
return -1;
else if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) > VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
Datum
text_pattern_lt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result < 0);
}
Datum
text_pattern_le(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result <= 0);
}
Datum
text_pattern_eq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) != VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
result = 1;
else
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result == 0);
}
Datum
text_pattern_ge(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result >= 0);
}
Datum
text_pattern_gt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result > 0);
}
Datum
text_pattern_ne(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
if (VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1) != VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2))
result = 1;
else
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result != 0);
}
Datum
bttext_pattern_cmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *arg1 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *arg2 = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int result;
result = internal_text_pattern_compare(arg1, arg2);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* byteaoctetlen
*
* get the number of bytes contained in an instance of type 'bytea'
*-------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Datum
byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Datum str = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
/* We need not detoast the input at all */
PG_RETURN_INT32(toast_raw_datum_size(str) - VARHDRSZ);
}
/*
* byteacat -
* takes two bytea* and returns a bytea* that is the concatenation of
* the two.
*
* Cloned from textcat and modified as required.
*/
Datum
byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2,
len;
bytea *result;
char *ptr;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
if (len1 < 0)
len1 = 0;
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
if (len2 < 0)
len2 = 0;
len = len1 + len2 + VARHDRSZ;
result = (bytea *) palloc(len);
/* Set size of result string... */
SET_VARSIZE(result, len);
/* Fill data field of result string... */
ptr = VARDATA(result);
if (len1 > 0)
memcpy(ptr, VARDATA_ANY(t1), len1);
if (len2 > 0)
memcpy(ptr + len1, VARDATA_ANY(t2), len2);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
}
#define PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(str_) \
DatumGetByteaP(DirectFunctionCall1(byteain, CStringGetDatum(str_)))
/*
* bytea_substr()
* Return a substring starting at the specified position.
* Cloned from text_substr and modified as required.
*
* Input:
* - string
* - starting position (is one-based)
* - string length (optional)
*
* If the starting position is zero or less, then return from the start of the string
* adjusting the length to be consistent with the "negative start" per SQL92.
* If the length is less than zero, an ERROR is thrown. If no third argument
* (length) is provided, the length to the end of the string is assumed.
*/
Datum
bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
int S = PG_GETARG_INT32(1); /* start position */
int S1; /* adjusted start position */
int L1; /* adjusted substring length */
S1 = Max(S, 1);
if (fcinfo->nargs == 2)
{
/*
* Not passed a length - PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_SLICE() grabs everything to
* the end of the string if we pass it a negative value for length.
*/
L1 = -1;
}
else
{
/* end position */
int E = S + PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
/*
* A negative value for L is the only way for the end position to be
* before the start. SQL99 says to throw an error.
*/
if (E < S)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_SUBSTRING_ERROR),
errmsg("negative substring length not allowed")));
/*
* A zero or negative value for the end position can happen if the
* start was negative or one. SQL99 says to return a zero-length
* string.
*/
if (E < 1)
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_STR_GET_BYTEA(""));
L1 = E - S1;
}
/*
* If the start position is past the end of the string, SQL99 says to
* return a zero-length string -- PG_GETARG_TEXT_P_SLICE() will do that
* for us. Convert to zero-based starting position
*/
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P_SLICE(0, S1 - 1, L1));
}
/*
* bytea_substr_no_len -
* Wrapper to avoid opr_sanity failure due to
* one function accepting a different number of args.
*/
Datum
bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
return bytea_substr(fcinfo);
}
/*
* byteapos -
* Return the position of the specified substring.
* Implements the SQL92 POSITION() function.
* Cloned from textpos and modified as required.
*/
Datum
byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *t1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *t2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int pos;
int px,
p;
int len1,
len2;
char *p1,
*p2;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t2);
if (len2 <= 0)
PG_RETURN_INT32(1); /* result for empty pattern */
p1 = VARDATA_ANY(t1);
p2 = VARDATA_ANY(t2);
pos = 0;
px = (len1 - len2);
for (p = 0; p <= px; p++)
{
if ((*p2 == *p1) && (memcmp(p1, p2, len2) == 0))
{
pos = p + 1;
break;
};
p1++;
};
PG_RETURN_INT32(pos);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* byteaGetByte
*
* this routine treats "bytea" as an array of bytes.
* It returns the Nth byte (a number between 0 and 255).
*-------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Datum
byteaGetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int len;
int byte;
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v);
if (n < 0 || n >= len)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
n, len - 1)));
byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[n];
PG_RETURN_INT32(byte);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* byteaGetBit
*
* This routine treats a "bytea" type like an array of bits.
* It returns the value of the Nth bit (0 or 1).
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Datum
byteaGetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int byteNo,
bitNo;
int len;
int byte;
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(v);
if (n < 0 || n >= len * 8)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
n, len * 8 - 1)));
byteNo = n / 8;
bitNo = n % 8;
byte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA_ANY(v))[byteNo];
if (byte & (1 << bitNo))
PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
else
PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* byteaSetByte
*
* Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with
* the Nth byte set to the given value.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Datum
byteaSetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int32 newByte = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
int len;
bytea *res;
len = VARSIZE(v) - VARHDRSZ;
if (n < 0 || n >= len)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
n, len - 1)));
/*
* Make a copy of the original varlena.
*/
res = (bytea *) palloc(VARSIZE(v));
memcpy((char *) res, (char *) v, VARSIZE(v));
/*
* Now set the byte.
*/
((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[n] = newByte;
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------
* byteaSetBit
*
* Given an instance of type 'bytea' creates a new one with
* the Nth bit set to the given value.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Datum
byteaSetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *v = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
int32 n = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
int32 newBit = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
bytea *res;
int len;
int oldByte,
newByte;
int byteNo,
bitNo;
len = VARSIZE(v) - VARHDRSZ;
if (n < 0 || n >= len * 8)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_ARRAY_SUBSCRIPT_ERROR),
errmsg("index %d out of valid range, 0..%d",
n, len * 8 - 1)));
byteNo = n / 8;
bitNo = n % 8;
/*
* sanity check!
*/
if (newBit != 0 && newBit != 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("new bit must be 0 or 1")));
/*
* Make a copy of the original varlena.
*/
res = (bytea *) palloc(VARSIZE(v));
memcpy((char *) res, (char *) v, VARSIZE(v));
/*
* Update the byte.
*/
oldByte = ((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo];
if (newBit == 0)
newByte = oldByte & (~(1 << bitNo));
else
newByte = oldByte | (1 << bitNo);
((unsigned char *) VARDATA(res))[byteNo] = newByte;
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(res);
}
/* text_name()
* Converts a text type to a Name type.
*/
Datum
text_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *s = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
Name result;
int len;
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(s);
/* Truncate oversize input */
if (len >= NAMEDATALEN)
len = NAMEDATALEN - 1;
result = (Name) palloc(NAMEDATALEN);
memcpy(NameStr(*result), VARDATA_ANY(s), len);
/* now null pad to full length... */
while (len < NAMEDATALEN)
{
*(NameStr(*result) + len) = '\0';
len++;
}
PG_RETURN_NAME(result);
}
/* name_text()
* Converts a Name type to a text type.
*/
Datum
name_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Name s = PG_GETARG_NAME(0);
text *result;
int len;
len = strlen(NameStr(*s));
result = palloc(VARHDRSZ + len);
SET_VARSIZE(result, VARHDRSZ + len);
memcpy(VARDATA(result), NameStr(*s), len);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
}
/*
* textToQualifiedNameList - convert a text object to list of names
*
* This implements the input parsing needed by nextval() and other
* functions that take a text parameter representing a qualified name.
* We split the name at dots, downcase if not double-quoted, and
* truncate names if they're too long.
*/
List *
textToQualifiedNameList(text *textval)
{
char *rawname;
List *result = NIL;
List *namelist;
ListCell *l;
/* Convert to C string (handles possible detoasting). */
/* Note we rely on being able to modify rawname below. */
rawname = DatumGetCString(DirectFunctionCall1(textout,
PointerGetDatum(textval)));
if (!SplitIdentifierString(rawname, '.', &namelist))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
if (namelist == NIL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_NAME),
errmsg("invalid name syntax")));
foreach(l, namelist)
{
char *curname = (char *) lfirst(l);
result = lappend(result, makeString(pstrdup(curname)));
}
pfree(rawname);
list_free(namelist);
return result;
}
/*
* SplitIdentifierString --- parse a string containing identifiers
*
* This is the guts of textToQualifiedNameList, and is exported for use in
* other situations such as parsing GUC variables. In the GUC case, it's
* important to avoid memory leaks, so the API is designed to minimize the
* amount of stuff that needs to be allocated and freed.
*
* Inputs:
* rawstring: the input string; must be overwritable! On return, it's
* been modified to contain the separated identifiers.
* separator: the separator punctuation expected between identifiers
* (typically '.' or ','). Whitespace may also appear around
* identifiers.
* Outputs:
* namelist: filled with a palloc'd list of pointers to identifiers within
* rawstring. Caller should list_free() this even on error return.
*
* Returns TRUE if okay, FALSE if there is a syntax error in the string.
*
* Note that an empty string is considered okay here, though not in
* textToQualifiedNameList.
*/
bool
SplitIdentifierString(char *rawstring, char separator,
List **namelist)
{
char *nextp = rawstring;
bool done = false;
*namelist = NIL;
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace */
if (*nextp == '\0')
return true; /* allow empty string */
/* At the top of the loop, we are at start of a new identifier. */
do
{
char *curname;
char *endp;
if (*nextp == '\"')
{
/* Quoted name --- collapse quote-quote pairs, no downcasing */
curname = nextp + 1;
for (;;)
{
endp = strchr(nextp + 1, '\"');
if (endp == NULL)
return false; /* mismatched quotes */
if (endp[1] != '\"')
break; /* found end of quoted name */
/* Collapse adjacent quotes into one quote, and look again */
memmove(endp, endp + 1, strlen(endp));
nextp = endp;
}
/* endp now points at the terminating quote */
nextp = endp + 1;
}
else
{
/* Unquoted name --- extends to separator or whitespace */
char *downname;
int len;
curname = nextp;
while (*nextp && *nextp != separator &&
!isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++;
endp = nextp;
if (curname == nextp)
return false; /* empty unquoted name not allowed */
/*
* Downcase the identifier, using same code as main lexer does.
*
* XXX because we want to overwrite the input in-place, we cannot
* support a downcasing transformation that increases the string
* length. This is not a problem given the current implementation
* of downcase_truncate_identifier, but we'll probably have to do
* something about this someday.
*/
len = endp - curname;
downname = downcase_truncate_identifier(curname, len, false);
Assert(strlen(downname) <= len);
strncpy(curname, downname, len);
pfree(downname);
}
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip trailing whitespace */
if (*nextp == separator)
{
nextp++;
while (isspace((unsigned char) *nextp))
nextp++; /* skip leading whitespace for next */
/* we expect another name, so done remains false */
}
else if (*nextp == '\0')
done = true;
else
return false; /* invalid syntax */
/* Now safe to overwrite separator with a null */
*endp = '\0';
/* Truncate name if it's overlength */
truncate_identifier(curname, strlen(curname), false);
/*
* Finished isolating current name --- add it to list
*/
*namelist = lappend(*namelist, curname);
/* Loop back if we didn't reach end of string */
} while (!done);
return true;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Comparison Functions used for bytea
*
* Note: btree indexes need these routines not to leak memory; therefore,
* be careful to free working copies of toasted datums. Most places don't
* need to be so careful.
*****************************************************************************/
Datum
byteaeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
bool result;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
/* fast path for different-length inputs */
if (len1 != len2)
result = false;
else
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len1) == 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
byteane(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
bool result;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
/* fast path for different-length inputs */
if (len1 != len2)
result = true;
else
result = (memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), len1) != 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL(result);
}
Datum
bytealt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
int cmp;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 < len2)));
}
Datum
byteale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
int cmp;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp < 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 <= len2)));
}
Datum
byteagt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
int cmp;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 > len2)));
}
Datum
byteage(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
int cmp;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_BOOL((cmp > 0) || ((cmp == 0) && (len1 >= len2)));
}
Datum
byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *arg1 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
bytea *arg2 = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(1);
int len1,
len2;
int cmp;
len1 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg1);
len2 = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(arg2);
cmp = memcmp(VARDATA_ANY(arg1), VARDATA_ANY(arg2), Min(len1, len2));
if ((cmp == 0) && (len1 != len2))
cmp = (len1 < len2) ? -1 : 1;
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg1, 0);
PG_FREE_IF_COPY(arg2, 1);
PG_RETURN_INT32(cmp);
}
/*
* appendStringInfoText
*
* Append a text to str.
* Like appendStringInfoString(str, PG_TEXT_GET_STR(s)) but faster.
*/
static void
appendStringInfoText(StringInfo str, const text *t)
{
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, VARDATA_ANY(t), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(t));
}
/*
* replace_text
* replace all occurrences of 'old_sub_str' in 'orig_str'
* with 'new_sub_str' to form 'new_str'
*
* returns 'orig_str' if 'old_sub_str' == '' or 'orig_str' == ''
* otherwise returns 'new_str'
*/
Datum
replace_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *src_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *from_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
text *to_sub_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(2);
int src_text_len;
int from_sub_text_len;
TextPositionState state;
text *ret_text;
int start_posn;
int curr_posn;
int chunk_len;
char *start_ptr;
StringInfoData str;
text_position_setup(src_text, from_sub_text, &state);
/*
* Note: we check the converted string length, not the original, because
* they could be different if the input contained invalid encoding.
*/
src_text_len = state.len1;
from_sub_text_len = state.len2;
/* Return unmodified source string if empty source or pattern */
if (src_text_len < 1 || from_sub_text_len < 1)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(src_text);
}
start_posn = 1;
curr_posn = text_position_next(1, &state);
/* When the from_sub_text is not found, there is nothing to do. */
if (curr_posn == 0)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(src_text);
}
/* start_ptr points to the start_posn'th character of src_text */
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(src_text);
initStringInfo(&str);
do
{
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
/* copy the data skipped over by last text_position_next() */
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr, curr_posn - start_posn);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&str, start_ptr, chunk_len);
appendStringInfoText(&str, to_sub_text);
start_posn = curr_posn;
start_ptr += chunk_len;
start_posn += from_sub_text_len;
start_ptr += charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr, from_sub_text_len);
curr_posn = text_position_next(start_posn, &state);
}
while (curr_posn > 0);
/* copy trailing data */
chunk_len = ((char *) src_text + VARSIZE_ANY(src_text)) - start_ptr;
appendBinaryStringInfo(&str, start_ptr, chunk_len);
text_position_cleanup(&state);
ret_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(str.data);
pfree(str.data);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(ret_text);
}
/*
* check_replace_text_has_escape_char
*
* check whether replace_text contains escape char.
*/
static bool
check_replace_text_has_escape_char(const text *replace_text)
{
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(replace_text);
const char *p_end = p + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(replace_text);
if (pg_database_encoding_max_length() == 1)
{
for (; p < p_end; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\')
return true;
}
}
else
{
for (; p < p_end; p += pg_mblen(p))
{
if (*p == '\\')
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*
* appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr
*
* Append replace_text to str, substituting regexp back references for
* \n escapes. start_ptr is the start of the match in the source string,
* at logical character position data_pos.
*/
static void
appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr(StringInfo str, text *replace_text,
regmatch_t *pmatch,
char *start_ptr, int data_pos)
{
const char *p = VARDATA_ANY(replace_text);
const char *p_end = p + VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(replace_text);
int eml = pg_database_encoding_max_length();
for (;;)
{
const char *chunk_start = p;
int so;
int eo;
/* Find next escape char. */
if (eml == 1)
{
for (; p < p_end && *p != '\\'; p++)
/* nothing */ ;
}
else
{
for (; p < p_end && *p != '\\'; p += pg_mblen(p))
/* nothing */ ;
}
/* Copy the text we just scanned over, if any. */
if (p > chunk_start)
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, chunk_start, p - chunk_start);
/* Done if at end of string, else advance over escape char. */
if (p >= p_end)
break;
p++;
if (p >= p_end)
{
/* Escape at very end of input. Treat same as unexpected char */
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
break;
}
if (*p >= '1' && *p <= '9')
{
/* Use the back reference of regexp. */
int idx = *p - '0';
so = pmatch[idx].rm_so;
eo = pmatch[idx].rm_eo;
p++;
}
else if (*p == '&')
{
/* Use the entire matched string. */
so = pmatch[0].rm_so;
eo = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
p++;
}
else if (*p == '\\')
{
/* \\ means transfer one \ to output. */
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
p++;
continue;
}
else
{
/*
* If escape char is not followed by any expected char, just treat
* it as ordinary data to copy. (XXX would it be better to throw
* an error?)
*/
appendStringInfoChar(str, '\\');
continue;
}
if (so != -1 && eo != -1)
{
/*
* Copy the text that is back reference of regexp. Note so and eo
* are counted in characters not bytes.
*/
char *chunk_start;
int chunk_len;
Assert(so >= data_pos);
chunk_start = start_ptr;
chunk_start += charlen_to_bytelen(chunk_start, so - data_pos);
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(chunk_start, eo - so);
appendBinaryStringInfo(str, chunk_start, chunk_len);
}
}
}
#define REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT 10
/*
* replace_text_regexp
*
* replace text that matches to regexp in src_text to replace_text.
*
* Note: to avoid having to include regex.h in builtins.h, we declare
* the regexp argument as void *, but really it's regex_t *.
*/
text *
replace_text_regexp(text *src_text, void *regexp,
text *replace_text, bool glob)
{
text *ret_text;
regex_t *re = (regex_t *) regexp;
int src_text_len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(src_text);
StringInfoData buf;
regmatch_t pmatch[REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT];
pg_wchar *data;
size_t data_len;
int search_start;
int data_pos;
char *start_ptr;
bool have_escape;
initStringInfo(&buf);
/* Convert data string to wide characters. */
data = (pg_wchar *) palloc((src_text_len + 1) * sizeof(pg_wchar));
data_len = pg_mb2wchar_with_len(VARDATA_ANY(src_text), data, src_text_len);
/* Check whether replace_text has escape char. */
have_escape = check_replace_text_has_escape_char(replace_text);
/* start_ptr points to the data_pos'th character of src_text */
start_ptr = (char *) VARDATA_ANY(src_text);
data_pos = 0;
search_start = 0;
while (search_start <= data_len)
{
int regexec_result;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
regexec_result = pg_regexec(re,
data,
data_len,
search_start,
NULL, /* no details */
REGEXP_REPLACE_BACKREF_CNT,
pmatch,
0);
if (regexec_result == REG_NOMATCH)
break;
if (regexec_result != REG_OKAY)
{
char errMsg[100];
pg_regerror(regexec_result, re, errMsg, sizeof(errMsg));
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_REGULAR_EXPRESSION),
errmsg("regular expression failed: %s", errMsg)));
}
/*
* Copy the text to the left of the match position. Note we are given
* character not byte indexes.
*/
if (pmatch[0].rm_so - data_pos > 0)
{
int chunk_len;
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr,
pmatch[0].rm_so - data_pos);
appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, start_ptr, chunk_len);
/*
* Advance start_ptr over that text, to avoid multiple rescans of
* it if the replace_text contains multiple back-references.
*/
start_ptr += chunk_len;
data_pos = pmatch[0].rm_so;
}
/*
* Copy the replace_text. Process back references when the
* replace_text has escape characters.
*/
if (have_escape)
appendStringInfoRegexpSubstr(&buf, replace_text, pmatch,
start_ptr, data_pos);
else
appendStringInfoText(&buf, replace_text);
/* Advance start_ptr and data_pos over the matched text. */
start_ptr += charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr,
pmatch[0].rm_eo - data_pos);
data_pos = pmatch[0].rm_eo;
/*
* When global option is off, replace the first instance only.
*/
if (!glob)
break;
/*
* Search from next character when the matching text is zero width.
*/
search_start = data_pos;
if (pmatch[0].rm_so == pmatch[0].rm_eo)
search_start++;
}
/*
* Copy the text to the right of the last match.
*/
if (data_pos < data_len)
{
int chunk_len;
chunk_len = ((char *) src_text + VARSIZE_ANY(src_text)) - start_ptr;
appendBinaryStringInfo(&buf, start_ptr, chunk_len);
}
ret_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(buf.data);
pfree(buf.data);
pfree(data);
return ret_text;
}
/*
* split_text
* parse input string
* return ord item (1 based)
* based on provided field separator
*/
Datum
split_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int fldnum = PG_GETARG_INT32(2);
int inputstring_len;
int fldsep_len;
TextPositionState state;
int start_posn;
int end_posn;
text *result_text;
/* field number is 1 based */
if (fldnum < 1)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("field position must be greater than zero")));
text_position_setup(inputstring, fldsep, &state);
/*
* Note: we check the converted string length, not the original, because
* they could be different if the input contained invalid encoding.
*/
inputstring_len = state.len1;
fldsep_len = state.len2;
/* return empty string for empty input string */
if (inputstring_len < 1)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
}
/* empty field separator */
if (fldsep_len < 1)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
/* if first field, return input string, else empty string */
if (fldnum == 1)
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
else
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
}
/* identify bounds of first field */
start_posn = 1;
end_posn = text_position_next(1, &state);
/* special case if fldsep not found at all */
if (end_posn == 0)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
/* if field 1 requested, return input string, else empty string */
if (fldnum == 1)
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(inputstring);
else
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
}
while (end_posn > 0 && --fldnum > 0)
{
/* identify bounds of next field */
start_posn = end_posn + fldsep_len;
end_posn = text_position_next(start_posn, &state);
}
text_position_cleanup(&state);
if (fldnum > 0)
{
/* N'th field separator not found */
/* if last field requested, return it, else empty string */
if (fldnum == 1)
result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
start_posn,
-1,
true);
else
result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT("");
}
else
{
/* non-last field requested */
result_text = text_substring(PointerGetDatum(inputstring),
start_posn,
end_posn - start_posn,
false);
}
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
}
/*
* text_to_array
* parse input string
* return text array of elements
* based on provided field separator
*/
Datum
text_to_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *inputstring = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
text *fldsep = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(1);
int inputstring_len;
int fldsep_len;
TextPositionState state;
int fldnum;
int start_posn;
int end_posn;
int chunk_len;
char *start_ptr;
text *result_text;
ArrayBuildState *astate = NULL;
text_position_setup(inputstring, fldsep, &state);
/*
* Note: we check the converted string length, not the original, because
* they could be different if the input contained invalid encoding.
*/
inputstring_len = state.len1;
fldsep_len = state.len2;
/* return NULL for empty input string */
if (inputstring_len < 1)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_NULL();
}
/*
* empty field separator return one element, 1D, array using the input
* string
*/
if (fldsep_len < 1)
{
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(create_singleton_array(fcinfo, TEXTOID,
PointerGetDatum(inputstring), 1));
}
start_posn = 1;
/* start_ptr points to the start_posn'th character of inputstring */
start_ptr = VARDATA_ANY(inputstring);
for (fldnum = 1;; fldnum++) /* field number is 1 based */
{
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
end_posn = text_position_next(start_posn, &state);
if (end_posn == 0)
{
/* fetch last field */
chunk_len = ((char *) inputstring + VARSIZE_ANY(inputstring)) - start_ptr;
}
else
{
/* fetch non-last field */
chunk_len = charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr, end_posn - start_posn);
}
/* must build a temp text datum to pass to accumArrayResult */
result_text = (text *) palloc(VARHDRSZ + chunk_len);
SET_VARSIZE(result_text, VARHDRSZ + chunk_len);
memcpy(VARDATA(result_text), start_ptr, chunk_len);
/* stash away this field */
astate = accumArrayResult(astate,
PointerGetDatum(result_text),
false,
TEXTOID,
CurrentMemoryContext);
pfree(result_text);
if (end_posn == 0)
break;
start_posn = end_posn;
start_ptr += chunk_len;
start_posn += fldsep_len;
start_ptr += charlen_to_bytelen(start_ptr, fldsep_len);
}
text_position_cleanup(&state);
PG_RETURN_ARRAYTYPE_P(makeArrayResult(astate,
CurrentMemoryContext));
}
/*
* array_to_text
* concatenate Cstring representation of input array elements
* using provided field separator
*/
Datum
array_to_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
ArrayType *v = PG_GETARG_ARRAYTYPE_P(0);
char *fldsep = PG_TEXTARG_GET_STR(1);
int nitems,
*dims,
ndims;
Oid element_type;
int typlen;
bool typbyval;
char typalign;
StringInfoData buf;
bool printed = false;
char *p;
bits8 *bitmap;
int bitmask;
int i;
ArrayMetaState *my_extra;
ndims = ARR_NDIM(v);
dims = ARR_DIMS(v);
nitems = ArrayGetNItems(ndims, dims);
/* if there are no elements, return an empty string */
if (nitems == 0)
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(""));
element_type = ARR_ELEMTYPE(v);
initStringInfo(&buf);
/*
* We arrange to look up info about element type, including its output
* conversion proc, only once per series of calls, assuming the element
* type doesn't change underneath us.
*/
my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
if (my_extra == NULL)
{
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
sizeof(ArrayMetaState));
my_extra = (ArrayMetaState *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra;
my_extra->element_type = ~element_type;
}
if (my_extra->element_type != element_type)
{
/*
* Get info about element type, including its output conversion proc
*/
get_type_io_data(element_type, IOFunc_output,
&my_extra->typlen, &my_extra->typbyval,
&my_extra->typalign, &my_extra->typdelim,
&my_extra->typioparam, &my_extra->typiofunc);
fmgr_info_cxt(my_extra->typiofunc, &my_extra->proc,
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt);
my_extra->element_type = element_type;
}
typlen = my_extra->typlen;
typbyval = my_extra->typbyval;
typalign = my_extra->typalign;
p = ARR_DATA_PTR(v);
bitmap = ARR_NULLBITMAP(v);
bitmask = 1;
for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
{
Datum itemvalue;
char *value;
/* Get source element, checking for NULL */
if (bitmap && (*bitmap & bitmask) == 0)
{
/* we ignore nulls */
}
else
{
itemvalue = fetch_att(p, typbyval, typlen);
value = OutputFunctionCall(&my_extra->proc, itemvalue);
if (printed)
appendStringInfo(&buf, "%s%s", fldsep, value);
else
appendStringInfoString(&buf, value);
printed = true;
p = att_addlength_pointer(p, typlen, p);
p = (char *) att_align_nominal(p, typalign);
}
/* advance bitmap pointer if any */
if (bitmap)
{
bitmask <<= 1;
if (bitmask == 0x100)
{
bitmap++;
bitmask = 1;
}
}
}
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(PG_STR_GET_TEXT(buf.data));
}
#define HEXBASE 16
/*
* Convert a int32 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
* the number.
*/
Datum
to_hex32(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
uint32 value = (uint32) PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
text *result_text;
char *ptr;
const char *digits = "0123456789abcdef";
char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
*ptr = '\0';
do
{
*--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
value /= HEXBASE;
} while (ptr > buf && value);
result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(ptr);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
}
/*
* Convert a int64 to a string containing a base 16 (hex) representation of
* the number.
*/
Datum
to_hex64(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
uint64 value = (uint64) PG_GETARG_INT64(0);
text *result_text;
char *ptr;
const char *digits = "0123456789abcdef";
char buf[32]; /* bigger than needed, but reasonable */
ptr = buf + sizeof(buf) - 1;
*ptr = '\0';
do
{
*--ptr = digits[value % HEXBASE];
value /= HEXBASE;
} while (ptr > buf && value);
result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(ptr);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
}
/*
* Create an md5 hash of a text string and return it as hex
*
* md5 produces a 16 byte (128 bit) hash; double it for hex
*/
#define MD5_HASH_LEN 32
Datum
md5_text(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *in_text = PG_GETARG_TEXT_PP(0);
size_t len;
char hexsum[MD5_HASH_LEN + 1];
text *result_text;
/* Calculate the length of the buffer using varlena metadata */
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(in_text);
/* get the hash result */
if (pg_md5_hash(VARDATA_ANY(in_text), len, hexsum) == false)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory")));
/* convert to text and return it */
result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(hexsum);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
}
/*
* Create an md5 hash of a bytea field and return it as a hex string:
* 16-byte md5 digest is represented in 32 hex characters.
*/
Datum
md5_bytea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *in = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
size_t len;
char hexsum[MD5_HASH_LEN + 1];
text *result_text;
len = VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(in);
if (pg_md5_hash(VARDATA_ANY(in), len, hexsum) == false)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OUT_OF_MEMORY),
errmsg("out of memory")));
result_text = PG_STR_GET_TEXT(hexsum);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result_text);
}
/*
* Return the size of a datum, possibly compressed
*
* Works on any data type
*/
Datum
pg_column_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Datum value = PG_GETARG_DATUM(0);
int32 result;
int typlen;
/* On first call, get the input type's typlen, and save at *fn_extra */
if (fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra == NULL)
{
/* Lookup the datatype of the supplied argument */
Oid argtypeid = get_fn_expr_argtype(fcinfo->flinfo, 0);
typlen = get_typlen(argtypeid);
if (typlen == 0) /* should not happen */
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for type %u", argtypeid);
fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra = MemoryContextAlloc(fcinfo->flinfo->fn_mcxt,
sizeof(int));
*((int *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra) = typlen;
}
else
typlen = *((int *) fcinfo->flinfo->fn_extra);
if (typlen == -1)
{
/* varlena type, possibly toasted */
result = toast_datum_size(value);
}
else if (typlen == -2)
{
/* cstring */
result = strlen(DatumGetCString(value)) + 1;
}
else
{
/* ordinary fixed-width type */
result = typlen;
}
PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
}