postgresql/src/backend/parser/gram.y

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%{
/*#define YYDEBUG 1*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* gram.y
* POSTGRES SQL YACC rules/actions
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/parser/gram.y,v 2.277 2002/02/18 06:49:20 momjian Exp $
*
* HISTORY
* AUTHOR DATE MAJOR EVENT
* Andrew Yu Sept, 1994 POSTQUEL to SQL conversion
* Andrew Yu Oct, 1994 lispy code conversion
*
* NOTES
* CAPITALS are used to represent terminal symbols.
* non-capitals are used to represent non-terminals.
* SQL92-specific syntax is separated from plain SQL/Postgres syntax
* to help isolate the non-extensible portions of the parser.
*
* In general, nothing in this file should initiate database accesses
* nor depend on changeable state (such as SET variables). If you do
* database accesses, your code will fail when we have aborted the
* current transaction and are just parsing commands to find the next
* ROLLBACK or COMMIT. If you make use of SET variables, then you
* will do the wrong thing in multi-query strings like this:
* SET SQL_inheritance TO off; SELECT * FROM foo;
* because the entire string is parsed by gram.y before the SET gets
* executed. Anything that depends on the database or changeable state
* should be handled inside parse_analyze() so that it happens at the
* right time not the wrong time. The handling of SQL_inheritance is
* a good example.
*
* WARNINGS
* If you use a list, make sure the datum is a node so that the printing
* routines work.
*
* Sometimes we assign constants to makeStrings. Make sure we don't free
* those.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "access/htup.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "nodes/params.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "parser/gramparse.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/numeric.h"
#include "utils/datetime.h"
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
#else
#define GetStandardEncoding() 0 /* PG_SQL_ASCII */
#define GetStandardEncodingName() "SQL_ASCII"
#endif
extern List *parsetree; /* final parse result is delivered here */
static bool QueryIsRule = FALSE;
static Oid *param_type_info;
static int pfunc_num_args;
/*
* If you need access to certain yacc-generated variables and find that
* they're static by default, uncomment the next line. (this is not a
* problem, yet.)
*/
/*#define __YYSCLASS*/
static Node *makeA_Expr(int oper, char *opname, Node *lexpr, Node *rexpr);
static Node *makeTypeCast(Node *arg, TypeName *typename);
static Node *makeStringConst(char *str, TypeName *typename);
static Node *makeFloatConst(char *str);
static Node *makeRowExpr(char *opr, List *largs, List *rargs);
static SelectStmt *findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node);
static void insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
List *sortClause, List *forUpdate,
Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount);
static Node *makeSetOp(SetOperation op, bool all, Node *larg, Node *rarg);
static Node *doNegate(Node *n);
static void doNegateFloat(Value *v);
#define MASK(b) (1 << (b))
%}
%union
{
int ival;
char chr;
char *str;
bool boolean;
JoinType jtype;
List *list;
Node *node;
Value *value;
Attr *attr;
Ident *ident;
TypeName *typnam;
DefElem *defelt;
SortGroupBy *sortgroupby;
JoinExpr *jexpr;
IndexElem *ielem;
RangeVar *range;
A_Indices *aind;
ResTarget *target;
ParamNo *paramno;
VersionStmt *vstmt;
DefineStmt *dstmt;
RuleStmt *rstmt;
InsertStmt *istmt;
}
%type <node> stmt,
AlterGroupStmt, AlterSchemaStmt, AlterTableStmt, AlterUserStmt,
AnalyzeStmt,
ClosePortalStmt, ClusterStmt, CommentStmt, ConstraintsSetStmt,
CopyStmt, CreateAsStmt, CreateGroupStmt, CreatePLangStmt,
CreateSchemaStmt, CreateSeqStmt, CreateStmt, CreateTrigStmt,
CreateUserStmt, CreatedbStmt, CursorStmt, DefineStmt, DeleteStmt,
DropGroupStmt, DropPLangStmt, DropSchemaStmt, DropStmt, DropTrigStmt,
DropUserStmt, DropdbStmt, ExplainStmt, FetchStmt,
GrantStmt, IndexStmt, InsertStmt, ListenStmt, LoadStmt, LockStmt,
NotifyStmt, OptimizableStmt, ProcedureStmt, ReindexStmt,
RemoveAggrStmt, RemoveFuncStmt, RemoveOperStmt,
RenameStmt, RevokeStmt, RuleActionStmt, RuleActionStmtOrEmpty,
RuleStmt, SelectStmt, TransactionStmt, TruncateStmt,
UnlistenStmt, UpdateStmt, VacuumStmt, VariableResetStmt,
VariableSetStmt, VariableShowStmt, ViewStmt, CheckPointStmt
%type <node> select_no_parens, select_with_parens, select_clause,
simple_select
%type <node> alter_column_default
%type <ival> drop_behavior
%type <list> createdb_opt_list, createdb_opt_item
%type <ival> opt_lock, lock_type
%type <boolean> opt_force, opt_or_replace
%type <list> user_list
%type <list> OptGroupList
%type <defelt> OptGroupElem
%type <list> OptUserList
%type <defelt> OptUserElem
%type <boolean> TriggerActionTime, TriggerForSpec, opt_trusted, opt_procedural
%type <str> opt_lancompiler
%type <str> OptConstrFromTable
%type <str> TriggerEvents
%type <value> TriggerFuncArg
%type <str> relation_name, copy_file_name, copy_delimiter, copy_null,
database_name, access_method_clause, access_method, attr_name,
class, index_name, name, func_name, file_name
%type <str> opt_id,
all_Op, MathOp, opt_name,
OptUseOp, opt_class, SpecialRuleRelation
%type <str> opt_level, opt_encoding
%type <str> privileges, operation_commalist
%type <node> grantee
%type <list> grantee_list
%type <chr> operation, TriggerOneEvent
%type <list> stmtblock, stmtmulti,
into_clause, OptTempTableName, relation_name_list,
OptTableElementList, OptInherit, definition, opt_distinct,
opt_with, func_args, func_args_list, func_as,
oper_argtypes, RuleActionList, RuleActionMulti,
opt_column_list, columnList, opt_name_list,
sort_clause, sortby_list, index_params, index_list, name_list,
from_clause, from_list, opt_array_bounds,
expr_list, attrs, target_list, update_target_list,
def_list, opt_indirection, group_clause, TriggerFuncArgs,
select_limit, opt_select_limit
%type <typnam> func_arg, func_return, func_type, aggr_argtype
%type <boolean> opt_arg, TriggerForOpt, TriggerForType, OptTemp, OptWithOids
%type <list> for_update_clause, opt_for_update_clause, update_list
%type <boolean> opt_all
%type <boolean> opt_table
%type <boolean> opt_chain, opt_trans
%type <node> join_outer, join_qual
%type <jtype> join_type
%type <list> extract_list, position_list
%type <list> substr_list, trim_list
%type <ival> opt_interval
%type <node> substr_from, substr_for
%type <boolean> opt_binary, opt_using, opt_instead, opt_cursor
%type <boolean> opt_with_copy, index_opt_unique, opt_verbose, opt_full
%type <boolean> opt_freeze, analyze_keyword
%type <ival> copy_dirn, direction, reindex_type, drop_type,
opt_column, event, comment_type
%type <ival> fetch_how_many
%type <node> select_limit_value, select_offset_value
%type <list> OptSeqList
%type <defelt> OptSeqElem
%type <istmt> insert_rest
%type <node> OptTableElement, ConstraintElem
%type <node> columnDef
%type <defelt> def_elem
%type <node> def_arg, columnElem, where_clause,
a_expr, b_expr, c_expr, AexprConst,
in_expr, having_clause
%type <list> row_descriptor, row_list, in_expr_nodes
%type <node> row_expr
%type <node> case_expr, case_arg, when_clause, case_default
%type <boolean> opt_empty_parentheses
%type <list> when_clause_list
%type <ival> sub_type
%type <list> OptCreateAs, CreateAsList
%type <node> CreateAsElement
%type <value> NumericOnly, FloatOnly, IntegerOnly
%type <attr> event_object, attr, alias_clause
%type <sortgroupby> sortby
%type <ielem> index_elem, func_index
%type <node> table_ref
%type <jexpr> joined_table
%type <range> relation_expr
%type <target> target_el, update_target_el
%type <paramno> ParamNo
%type <typnam> Typename, SimpleTypename, ConstTypename
GenericType, Numeric, Character, ConstDatetime, ConstInterval, Bit
%type <str> character, bit
%type <str> extract_arg
%type <str> opt_charset, opt_collate
%type <str> opt_float
%type <ival> opt_numeric, opt_decimal
%type <boolean> opt_varying, opt_timezone, opt_timezone_x
%type <ival> Iconst
%type <str> Sconst, comment_text
%type <str> UserId, opt_boolean, var_value, ColId_or_Sconst
%type <str> ColId, ColLabel, type_name, func_name_keyword
%type <str> col_name_keyword, unreserved_keyword, reserved_keyword
%type <node> zone_value
%type <node> TableConstraint
%type <list> ColQualList
%type <node> ColConstraint, ColConstraintElem, ConstraintAttr
%type <ival> key_actions, key_delete, key_update, key_reference
%type <str> key_match
%type <ival> ConstraintAttributeSpec, ConstraintDeferrabilitySpec,
ConstraintTimeSpec
%type <list> constraints_set_list
%type <list> constraints_set_namelist
%type <boolean> constraints_set_mode
/*
* If you make any token changes, remember to:
* - use "yacc -d" and update parse.h
* - update the keyword table in parser/keywords.c
*/
/* Reserved word tokens
* SQL92 syntax has many type-specific constructs.
* So, go ahead and make these types reserved words,
* and call-out the syntax explicitly.
* This gets annoying when trying to also retain Postgres' nice
* type-extensible features, but we don't really have a choice.
* - thomas 1997-10-11
* NOTE: don't forget to add new keywords to the appropriate one of
* the reserved-or-not-so-reserved keyword lists, below.
*/
/* Keywords (in SQL92 reserved words) */
%token ABSOLUTE, ACTION, ADD, ALL, ALTER, AND, ANY, AS, ASC, AT, AUTHORIZATION,
BEGIN_TRANS, BETWEEN, BOTH, BY,
CASCADE, CASE, CAST, CHAR, CHARACTER, CHECK, CLOSE,
COALESCE, COLLATE, COLUMN, COMMIT,
CONSTRAINT, CONSTRAINTS, CREATE, CROSS, CURRENT_DATE,
CURRENT_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_USER, CURSOR,
DAY_P, DEC, DECIMAL, DECLARE, DEFAULT, DELETE, DESC,
DISTINCT, DOUBLE, DROP,
ELSE, ENCRYPTED, END_TRANS, ESCAPE, EXCEPT, EXECUTE, EXISTS, EXTRACT,
FALSE_P, FETCH, FLOAT, FOR, FOREIGN, FROM, FULL,
GLOBAL, GRANT, GROUP, HAVING, HOUR_P,
IN, INNER_P, INSENSITIVE, INSERT, INTERSECT, INTERVAL, INTO, IS,
ISOLATION, JOIN, KEY, LANGUAGE, LEADING, LEFT, LEVEL, LIKE, LOCAL,
MATCH, MINUTE_P, MONTH_P, NAMES,
NATIONAL, NATURAL, NCHAR, NEXT, NO, NOT, NULLIF, NULL_P, NUMERIC,
OF, OLD, ON, ONLY, OPTION, OR, ORDER, OUTER_P, OVERLAPS,
PARTIAL, POSITION, PRECISION, PRIMARY, PRIOR, PRIVILEGES, PROCEDURE, PUBLIC,
READ, REFERENCES, RELATIVE, REVOKE, RIGHT, ROLLBACK,
SCHEMA, SCROLL, SECOND_P, SELECT, SESSION, SESSION_USER, SET, SOME, SUBSTRING,
TABLE, TEMPORARY, THEN, TIME, TIMESTAMP,
TO, TRAILING, TRANSACTION, TRIM, TRUE_P,
UNENCRYPTED, UNION, UNIQUE, UNKNOWN, UPDATE, USER, USING,
VALUES, VARCHAR, VARYING, VIEW,
WHEN, WHERE, WITH, WORK, YEAR_P, ZONE
/* Keywords (in SQL99 reserved words) */
%token CHAIN, CHARACTERISTICS,
DEFERRABLE, DEFERRED,
IMMEDIATE, INITIALLY, INOUT,
OFF, OUT,
PATH_P, PENDANT,
REPLACE, RESTRICT,
TRIGGER,
WITHOUT
/* Keywords (in SQL92 non-reserved words) */
%token COMMITTED, SERIALIZABLE, TYPE_P
/* Keywords for Postgres support (not in SQL92 reserved words)
*
* The CREATEDB and CREATEUSER tokens should go away
* when some sort of pg_privileges relation is introduced.
* - Todd A. Brandys 1998-01-01?
*/
%token ABORT_TRANS, ACCESS, AFTER, AGGREGATE, ANALYSE, ANALYZE,
BACKWARD, BEFORE, BINARY, BIT,
CACHE, CHECKPOINT, CLUSTER, COMMENT, COPY, CREATEDB, CREATEUSER, CYCLE,
DATABASE, DELIMITERS, DO,
EACH, ENCODING, EXCLUSIVE, EXPLAIN,
FORCE, FORWARD, FREEZE, FUNCTION, HANDLER,
ILIKE, INCREMENT, INDEX, INHERITS, INSTEAD, ISNULL,
LANCOMPILER, LIMIT, LISTEN, LOAD, LOCATION, LOCK_P,
MAXVALUE, MINVALUE, MODE, MOVE,
NEW, NOCREATEDB, NOCREATEUSER, NONE, NOTHING, NOTIFY, NOTNULL,
OFFSET, OIDS, OPERATOR, OWNER, PASSWORD, PROCEDURAL,
REINDEX, RENAME, RESET, RETURNS, ROW, RULE,
SEQUENCE, SETOF, SHARE, SHOW, START, STATEMENT,
STATISTICS, STDIN, STDOUT, SYSID,
TEMP, TEMPLATE, TOAST, TRUNCATE, TRUSTED,
UNLISTEN, UNTIL, VACUUM, VALID, VERBOSE, VERSION
/* The grammar thinks these are keywords, but they are not in the keywords.c
* list and so can never be entered directly. The filter in parser.c
* creates these tokens when required.
*/
%token UNIONJOIN
/* Special keywords, not in the query language - see the "lex" file */
%token <str> IDENT, FCONST, SCONST, BITCONST, Op
%token <ival> ICONST, PARAM
/* these are not real. they are here so that they get generated as #define's*/
%token OP
/* precedence: lowest to highest */
%left UNION EXCEPT
%left INTERSECT
%left JOIN UNIONJOIN CROSS LEFT FULL RIGHT INNER_P NATURAL
%left OR
%left AND
%right NOT
%right '='
%nonassoc '<' '>'
%nonassoc LIKE ILIKE
%nonassoc ESCAPE
%nonassoc OVERLAPS
%nonassoc BETWEEN
%nonassoc IN
%left POSTFIXOP /* dummy for postfix Op rules */
%left Op /* multi-character ops and user-defined operators */
%nonassoc NOTNULL
%nonassoc ISNULL
%nonassoc IS NULL_P TRUE_P FALSE_P UNKNOWN /* sets precedence for IS NULL, etc */
%left '+' '-'
%left '*' '/' '%'
%left '^'
/* Unary Operators */
%left AT ZONE /* sets precedence for AT TIME ZONE */
%right UMINUS
%left '.'
%left '[' ']'
%left '(' ')'
%left TYPECAST
%%
/*
* Handle comment-only lines, and ;; SELECT * FROM pg_class ;;;
* psql already handles such cases, but other interfaces don't.
* bjm 1999/10/05
*/
stmtblock: stmtmulti
{ parsetree = $1; }
;
/* the thrashing around here is to discard "empty" statements... */
stmtmulti: stmtmulti ';' stmt
{ if ($3 != (Node *)NULL)
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
else
$$ = $1;
}
| stmt
{ if ($1 != (Node *)NULL)
$$ = makeList1($1);
else
$$ = NIL;
}
;
stmt : AlterSchemaStmt
| AlterTableStmt
| AlterGroupStmt
| AlterUserStmt
| ClosePortalStmt
| CopyStmt
| CreateStmt
| CreateAsStmt
| CreateSchemaStmt
| CreateGroupStmt
| CreateSeqStmt
| CreatePLangStmt
| CreateTrigStmt
| CreateUserStmt
| ClusterStmt
| DefineStmt
| DropStmt
| DropSchemaStmt
| TruncateStmt
| CommentStmt
| DropGroupStmt
| DropPLangStmt
| DropTrigStmt
| DropUserStmt
| ExplainStmt
| FetchStmt
| GrantStmt
| IndexStmt
| ListenStmt
| UnlistenStmt
| LockStmt
| NotifyStmt
| ProcedureStmt
| ReindexStmt
| RemoveAggrStmt
| RemoveOperStmt
| RemoveFuncStmt
| RenameStmt
| RevokeStmt
| OptimizableStmt
| RuleStmt
| TransactionStmt
| ViewStmt
| LoadStmt
| CreatedbStmt
| DropdbStmt
| VacuumStmt
| AnalyzeStmt
| VariableSetStmt
| VariableShowStmt
| VariableResetStmt
| ConstraintsSetStmt
| CheckPointStmt
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = (Node *)NULL; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Create a new Postgres DBMS user
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateUserStmt: CREATE USER UserId OptUserList
{
CreateUserStmt *n = makeNode(CreateUserStmt);
n->user = $3;
n->options = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE USER UserId WITH OptUserList
{
CreateUserStmt *n = makeNode(CreateUserStmt);
n->user = $3;
n->options = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Alter a postgresql DBMS user
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
AlterUserStmt: ALTER USER UserId OptUserList
{
AlterUserStmt *n = makeNode(AlterUserStmt);
n->user = $3;
n->options = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ALTER USER UserId WITH OptUserList
{
AlterUserStmt *n = makeNode(AlterUserStmt);
n->user = $3;
n->options = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Drop a postgresql DBMS user
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
DropUserStmt: DROP USER user_list
{
DropUserStmt *n = makeNode(DropUserStmt);
n->users = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* Options for CREATE USER and ALTER USER
*/
OptUserList: OptUserList OptUserElem { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = NIL; }
;
OptUserElem: PASSWORD Sconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "password";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeString($2);
}
| ENCRYPTED PASSWORD Sconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "encryptedPassword";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeString($3);
}
| UNENCRYPTED PASSWORD Sconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "unencryptedPassword";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeString($3);
}
| SYSID Iconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "sysid";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger($2);
}
| CREATEDB
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "createdb";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger(TRUE);
}
| NOCREATEDB
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "createdb";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger(FALSE);
}
| CREATEUSER
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "createuser";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger(TRUE);
}
| NOCREATEUSER
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "createuser";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger(FALSE);
}
| IN GROUP user_list
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "groupElts";
$$->arg = (Node *)$3;
}
| VALID UNTIL Sconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "validUntil";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeString($3);
}
;
user_list: user_list ',' UserId
{
$$ = lappend($1, makeString($3));
}
| UserId
{
$$ = makeList1(makeString($1));
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Create a postgresql group
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateGroupStmt: CREATE GROUP UserId OptGroupList
{
CreateGroupStmt *n = makeNode(CreateGroupStmt);
n->name = $3;
n->options = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE GROUP UserId WITH OptGroupList
{
CreateGroupStmt *n = makeNode(CreateGroupStmt);
n->name = $3;
n->options = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* Options for CREATE GROUP
*/
OptGroupList: OptGroupList OptGroupElem { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = NIL; }
;
OptGroupElem: USER user_list
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "userElts";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
| SYSID Iconst
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "sysid";
$$->arg = (Node *)makeInteger($2);
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Alter a postgresql group
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
AlterGroupStmt: ALTER GROUP UserId ADD USER user_list
{
AlterGroupStmt *n = makeNode(AlterGroupStmt);
n->name = $3;
n->action = +1;
n->listUsers = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ALTER GROUP UserId DROP USER user_list
{
AlterGroupStmt *n = makeNode(AlterGroupStmt);
n->name = $3;
n->action = -1;
n->listUsers = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Drop a postgresql group
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
DropGroupStmt: DROP GROUP UserId
{
DropGroupStmt *n = makeNode(DropGroupStmt);
n->name = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Manipulate a schema
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateSchemaStmt: CREATE SCHEMA UserId
{
/* for now, just make this the same as CREATE DATABASE */
CreatedbStmt *n = makeNode(CreatedbStmt);
n->dbname = $3;
n->dbpath = NULL;
n->dbtemplate = NULL;
n->encoding = -1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
AlterSchemaStmt: ALTER SCHEMA UserId
{
elog(ERROR, "ALTER SCHEMA not yet supported");
}
;
DropSchemaStmt: DROP SCHEMA UserId
{
DropdbStmt *n = makeNode(DropdbStmt);
n->dbname = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Set PG internal variable
* SET name TO 'var_value'
* Include SQL92 syntax (thomas 1997-10-22):
* SET TIME ZONE 'var_value'
*
*****************************************************************************/
VariableSetStmt: SET ColId TO var_value
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = $2;
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($4, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET ColId '=' var_value
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = $2;
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($4, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET TIME ZONE zone_value
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = "timezone";
if ($4 != NULL)
n->args = makeList1($4);
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL opt_level
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = "XactIsoLevel";
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($5, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL opt_level
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = "default_transaction_isolation";
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($8, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET NAMES opt_encoding
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = "client_encoding";
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($3, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION ColId_or_Sconst
{
VariableSetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableSetStmt);
n->name = "session_authorization";
n->args = makeList1(makeStringConst($4, NULL));
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
opt_level: READ COMMITTED { $$ = "read committed"; }
| SERIALIZABLE { $$ = "serializable"; }
;
var_value: opt_boolean { $$ = $1; }
| SCONST { $$ = $1; }
| ICONST
{
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, "%d", $1);
$$ = pstrdup(buf);
}
| '-' ICONST
{
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, "%d", -($2));
$$ = pstrdup(buf);
}
| FCONST { $$ = $1; }
| '-' FCONST
{
char * s = palloc(strlen($2)+2);
s[0] = '-';
strcpy(s + 1, $2);
$$ = s;
}
| name_list
{
List *n;
int slen = 0;
char *result;
/* List of words? Then concatenate together */
if ($1 == NIL)
elog(ERROR, "SET must have at least one argument");
foreach (n, $1)
{
Value *p = (Value *) lfirst(n);
Assert(IsA(p, String));
/* keep track of room for string and trailing comma */
slen += (strlen(p->val.str) + 1);
}
result = palloc(slen + 1);
*result = '\0';
foreach (n, $1)
{
Value *p = (Value *) lfirst(n);
strcat(result, p->val.str);
strcat(result, ",");
}
/* remove the trailing comma from the last element */
*(result+strlen(result)-1) = '\0';
$$ = result;
}
| DEFAULT { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_boolean: TRUE_P { $$ = "true"; }
| FALSE_P { $$ = "false"; }
| ON { $$ = "on"; }
| OFF { $$ = "off"; }
;
/* Timezone values can be:
* - a string such as 'pst8pdt'
* - an integer or floating point number
* - a time interval per SQL99
*/
zone_value: Sconst
{
$$ = makeStringConst($1, NULL);
}
| ConstInterval Sconst opt_interval
{
A_Const *n = (A_Const *) makeStringConst($2, $1);
if ($3 != -1)
{
if (($3 & ~(MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE))) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "Time zone interval must be HOUR or HOUR TO MINUTE");
n->typename->typmod = ((($3 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | 0xFFFF);
}
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ConstInterval '(' Iconst ')' Sconst opt_interval
{
A_Const *n = (A_Const *) makeStringConst($5, $1);
if ($6 != -1)
{
if (($6 & ~(MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE))) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "Time zone interval must be HOUR or HOUR TO MINUTE");
n->typename->typmod = ((($6 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | $3);
}
else
{
n->typename->typmod = ((0x7FFF << 16) | $3);
}
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FCONST
{
$$ = makeFloatConst($1);
}
| '-' FCONST
{
$$ = doNegate(makeFloatConst($2));
}
| ICONST
{
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, "%d", $1);
$$ = makeFloatConst(pstrdup(buf));
}
| '-' ICONST
{
char buf[64];
sprintf(buf, "%d", $2);
$$ = doNegate(makeFloatConst(pstrdup(buf)));
}
| DEFAULT { $$ = NULL; }
| LOCAL { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_encoding: Sconst { $$ = $1; }
| DEFAULT { $$ = NULL; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
ColId_or_Sconst: ColId { $$ = $1; }
| SCONST { $$ = $1; }
VariableShowStmt: SHOW ColId
{
VariableShowStmt *n = makeNode(VariableShowStmt);
n->name = $2;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SHOW TIME ZONE
{
VariableShowStmt *n = makeNode(VariableShowStmt);
n->name = "timezone";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SHOW ALL
{
VariableShowStmt *n = makeNode(VariableShowStmt);
n->name = "all";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| SHOW TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL
{
VariableShowStmt *n = makeNode(VariableShowStmt);
n->name = "XactIsoLevel";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
VariableResetStmt: RESET ColId
{
VariableResetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableResetStmt);
n->name = $2;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| RESET TIME ZONE
{
VariableResetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableResetStmt);
n->name = "timezone";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| RESET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL
{
VariableResetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableResetStmt);
n->name = "XactIsoLevel";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| RESET ALL
{
VariableResetStmt *n = makeNode(VariableResetStmt);
n->name = "all";
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
ConstraintsSetStmt: SET CONSTRAINTS constraints_set_list constraints_set_mode
{
ConstraintsSetStmt *n = makeNode(ConstraintsSetStmt);
n->constraints = $3;
n->deferred = $4;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
constraints_set_list: ALL
{
$$ = NIL;
}
| constraints_set_namelist
{
$$ = $1;
}
;
constraints_set_namelist: ColId
{
$$ = makeList1($1);
}
| constraints_set_namelist ',' ColId
{
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
}
;
constraints_set_mode: DEFERRED
{
$$ = TRUE;
}
| IMMEDIATE
{
$$ = FALSE;
}
;
/*
* Checkpoint statement
*/
CheckPointStmt: CHECKPOINT
{
CheckPointStmt *n = makeNode(CheckPointStmt);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* ALTER TABLE variations
*
*****************************************************************************/
AlterTableStmt:
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> ADD [COLUMN] <coldef> */
ALTER TABLE relation_expr ADD opt_column columnDef
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'A';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->def = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> {SET DEFAULT <expr>|DROP DEFAULT} */
| ALTER TABLE relation_expr ALTER opt_column ColId alter_column_default
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'T';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->name = $6;
n->def = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET STATISTICS <Iconst> */
| ALTER TABLE relation_expr ALTER opt_column ColId SET STATISTICS Iconst
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'S';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->name = $6;
n->def = (Node *) makeInteger($9);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> DROP [COLUMN] <colname> {RESTRICT|CASCADE} */
| ALTER TABLE relation_expr DROP opt_column ColId drop_behavior
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'D';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->name = $6;
n->behavior = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> ADD CONSTRAINT ... */
| ALTER TABLE relation_expr ADD TableConstraint
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'C';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->def = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <relation> DROP CONSTRAINT <name> {RESTRICT|CASCADE} */
| ALTER TABLE relation_expr DROP CONSTRAINT name drop_behavior
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'X';
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->name = $6;
n->behavior = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <name> CREATE TOAST TABLE */
| ALTER TABLE relation_name CREATE TOAST TABLE
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'E';
n->relname = $3;
n->inhOpt = INH_NO;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* ALTER TABLE <name> OWNER TO UserId */
| ALTER TABLE relation_name OWNER TO UserId
{
AlterTableStmt *n = makeNode(AlterTableStmt);
n->subtype = 'U';
n->relname = $3;
n->inhOpt = INH_NO;
n->name = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
alter_column_default:
SET DEFAULT a_expr
{
/* Treat SET DEFAULT NULL the same as DROP DEFAULT */
if (exprIsNullConstant($3))
$$ = NULL;
else
$$ = $3;
}
| DROP DEFAULT { $$ = NULL; }
;
drop_behavior: CASCADE { $$ = CASCADE; }
| RESTRICT { $$ = RESTRICT; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY :
* close <optname>
*
*****************************************************************************/
ClosePortalStmt: CLOSE opt_id
{
ClosePortalStmt *n = makeNode(ClosePortalStmt);
n->portalname = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_id: ColId { $$ = $1; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY :
* COPY [BINARY] <relname> FROM/TO
* [USING DELIMITERS <delimiter>]
*
*****************************************************************************/
CopyStmt: COPY opt_binary relation_name opt_with_copy copy_dirn copy_file_name copy_delimiter copy_null
{
CopyStmt *n = makeNode(CopyStmt);
n->binary = $2;
n->relname = $3;
n->oids = $4;
n->direction = $5;
n->filename = $6;
n->delimiter = $7;
n->null_print = $8;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
copy_dirn: TO
{ $$ = TO; }
| FROM
{ $$ = FROM; }
;
/*
* copy_file_name NULL indicates stdio is used. Whether stdin or stdout is
* used depends on the direction. (It really doesn't make sense to copy from
* stdout. We silently correct the "typo". - AY 9/94
*/
copy_file_name: Sconst { $$ = $1; }
| STDIN { $$ = NULL; }
| STDOUT { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_binary: BINARY { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_with_copy: WITH OIDS { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
/*
* the default copy delimiter is tab but the user can configure it
*/
copy_delimiter: opt_using DELIMITERS Sconst { $$ = $3; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = "\t"; }
;
opt_using: USING { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
copy_null: WITH NULL_P AS Sconst { $$ = $4; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = "\\N"; }
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY :
* CREATE relname
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateStmt: CREATE OptTemp TABLE relation_name '(' OptTableElementList ')' OptInherit OptWithOids
{
CreateStmt *n = makeNode(CreateStmt);
n->relname = $4;
n->tableElts = $6;
n->inhRelnames = $8;
n->constraints = NIL;
n->istemp = $2;
n->hasoids = $9;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* Redundancy here is needed to avoid shift/reduce conflicts,
* since TEMP is not a reserved word. See also OptTempTableName.
*/
OptTemp: TEMPORARY { $$ = TRUE; }
| TEMP { $$ = TRUE; }
| LOCAL TEMPORARY { $$ = TRUE; }
| LOCAL TEMP { $$ = TRUE; }
| GLOBAL TEMPORARY
{
elog(ERROR, "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
$$ = TRUE;
}
| GLOBAL TEMP
{
elog(ERROR, "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
$$ = TRUE;
}
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
OptTableElementList: OptTableElementList ',' OptTableElement
{
if ($3 != NULL)
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
else
$$ = $1;
}
| OptTableElement
{
if ($1 != NULL)
$$ = makeList1($1);
else
$$ = NIL;
}
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
OptTableElement: columnDef { $$ = $1; }
| TableConstraint { $$ = $1; }
;
columnDef: ColId Typename ColQualList opt_collate
{
ColumnDef *n = makeNode(ColumnDef);
n->colname = $1;
n->typename = $2;
n->constraints = $3;
if ($4 != NULL)
elog(NOTICE,"CREATE TABLE / COLLATE %s not yet implemented"
"; clause ignored", $4);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
ColQualList: ColQualList ColConstraint { $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
ColConstraint:
CONSTRAINT name ColConstraintElem
{
switch (nodeTag($3))
{
case T_Constraint:
{
Constraint *n = (Constraint *)$3;
n->name = $2;
}
break;
case T_FkConstraint:
{
FkConstraint *n = (FkConstraint *)$3;
n->constr_name = $2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
$$ = $3;
}
| ColConstraintElem
{ $$ = $1; }
| ConstraintAttr
{ $$ = $1; }
;
/* DEFAULT NULL is already the default for Postgres.
* But define it here and carry it forward into the system
* to make it explicit.
* - thomas 1998-09-13
*
* WITH NULL and NULL are not SQL92-standard syntax elements,
* so leave them out. Use DEFAULT NULL to explicitly indicate
* that a column may have that value. WITH NULL leads to
* shift/reduce conflicts with WITH TIME ZONE anyway.
* - thomas 1999-01-08
*
* DEFAULT expression must be b_expr not a_expr to prevent shift/reduce
* conflict on NOT (since NOT might start a subsequent NOT NULL constraint,
* or be part of a_expr NOT LIKE or similar constructs).
*/
ColConstraintElem:
NOT NULL_P
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_NOTNULL;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| NULL_P
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_NULL;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| UNIQUE
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_UNIQUE;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| PRIMARY KEY
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_PRIMARY;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CHECK '(' a_expr ')'
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_CHECK;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = $3;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| DEFAULT b_expr
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_DEFAULT;
n->name = NULL;
if (exprIsNullConstant($2))
{
/* DEFAULT NULL should be reported as empty expr */
n->raw_expr = NULL;
}
else
{
n->raw_expr = $2;
}
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| REFERENCES ColId opt_column_list key_match key_actions
{
FkConstraint *n = makeNode(FkConstraint);
n->constr_name = NULL;
n->pktable_name = $2;
n->fk_attrs = NIL;
n->pk_attrs = $3;
n->match_type = $4;
n->actions = $5;
n->deferrable = FALSE;
n->initdeferred = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* ConstraintAttr represents constraint attributes, which we parse as if
* they were independent constraint clauses, in order to avoid shift/reduce
* conflicts (since NOT might start either an independent NOT NULL clause
* or an attribute). analyze.c is responsible for attaching the attribute
* information to the preceding "real" constraint node, and for complaining
* if attribute clauses appear in the wrong place or wrong combinations.
*
* See also ConstraintAttributeSpec, which can be used in places where
* there is no parsing conflict.
*/
ConstraintAttr: DEFERRABLE
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRABLE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| NOT DEFERRABLE
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_ATTR_NOT_DEFERRABLE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| INITIALLY DEFERRED
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_ATTR_DEFERRED;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_ATTR_IMMEDIATE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/* ConstraintElem specifies constraint syntax which is not embedded into
* a column definition. ColConstraintElem specifies the embedded form.
* - thomas 1997-12-03
*/
TableConstraint: CONSTRAINT name ConstraintElem
{
switch (nodeTag($3))
{
case T_Constraint:
{
Constraint *n = (Constraint *)$3;
n->name = $2;
}
break;
case T_FkConstraint:
{
FkConstraint *n = (FkConstraint *)$3;
n->constr_name = $2;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
$$ = $3;
}
| ConstraintElem
{ $$ = $1; }
;
ConstraintElem: CHECK '(' a_expr ')'
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_CHECK;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = $3;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| UNIQUE '(' columnList ')'
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_UNIQUE;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| PRIMARY KEY '(' columnList ')'
{
Constraint *n = makeNode(Constraint);
n->contype = CONSTR_PRIMARY;
n->name = NULL;
n->raw_expr = NULL;
n->cooked_expr = NULL;
n->keys = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FOREIGN KEY '(' columnList ')' REFERENCES ColId opt_column_list
key_match key_actions ConstraintAttributeSpec
{
FkConstraint *n = makeNode(FkConstraint);
n->constr_name = NULL;
n->pktable_name = $7;
n->fk_attrs = $4;
n->pk_attrs = $8;
n->match_type = $9;
n->actions = $10;
n->deferrable = ($11 & 1) != 0;
n->initdeferred = ($11 & 2) != 0;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
key_match: MATCH FULL
{
$$ = "FULL";
}
| MATCH PARTIAL
{
elog(ERROR, "FOREIGN KEY/MATCH PARTIAL not yet implemented");
$$ = "PARTIAL";
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{
$$ = "UNSPECIFIED";
}
;
key_actions: key_delete { $$ = $1; }
| key_update { $$ = $1; }
| key_delete key_update { $$ = $1 | $2; }
| key_update key_delete { $$ = $1 | $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
;
key_delete: ON DELETE key_reference { $$ = $3 << FKCONSTR_ON_DELETE_SHIFT; }
;
key_update: ON UPDATE key_reference { $$ = $3 << FKCONSTR_ON_UPDATE_SHIFT; }
;
key_reference: NO ACTION { $$ = FKCONSTR_ON_KEY_NOACTION; }
| RESTRICT { $$ = FKCONSTR_ON_KEY_RESTRICT; }
| CASCADE { $$ = FKCONSTR_ON_KEY_CASCADE; }
| SET NULL_P { $$ = FKCONSTR_ON_KEY_SETNULL; }
| SET DEFAULT { $$ = FKCONSTR_ON_KEY_SETDEFAULT; }
;
OptInherit: INHERITS '(' relation_name_list ')' { $$ = $3; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
OptWithOids: WITH OIDS { $$ = TRUE; }
| WITHOUT OIDS { $$ = FALSE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
/*
* Note: CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT ... is just another spelling for
* SELECT ... INTO.
*/
CreateAsStmt: CREATE OptTemp TABLE relation_name OptCreateAs AS SelectStmt
{
/*
* When the SelectStmt is a set-operation tree, we must
* stuff the INTO information into the leftmost component
* Select, because that's where analyze.c will expect
* to find it. Similarly, the output column names must
* be attached to that Select's target list.
*/
SelectStmt *n = findLeftmostSelect((SelectStmt *) $7);
if (n->into != NULL)
elog(ERROR,"CREATE TABLE AS may not specify INTO");
n->istemp = $2;
n->into = $4;
n->intoColNames = $5;
$$ = $7;
}
;
OptCreateAs: '(' CreateAsList ')' { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
CreateAsList: CreateAsList ',' CreateAsElement { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| CreateAsElement { $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
CreateAsElement: ColId
{
ColumnDef *n = makeNode(ColumnDef);
n->colname = $1;
n->typename = NULL;
n->raw_default = NULL;
n->cooked_default = NULL;
n->is_not_null = FALSE;
n->constraints = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY :
* CREATE SEQUENCE seqname
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateSeqStmt: CREATE OptTemp SEQUENCE relation_name OptSeqList
{
CreateSeqStmt *n = makeNode(CreateSeqStmt);
n->istemp = $2;
n->seqname = $4;
n->options = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
OptSeqList: OptSeqList OptSeqElem
{ $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
| { $$ = NIL; }
;
OptSeqElem: CACHE NumericOnly
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "cache";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
| CYCLE
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "cycle";
$$->arg = (Node *)NULL;
}
| INCREMENT NumericOnly
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "increment";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
| MAXVALUE NumericOnly
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "maxvalue";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
| MINVALUE NumericOnly
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "minvalue";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
| START NumericOnly
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = "start";
$$->arg = (Node *)$2;
}
;
NumericOnly: FloatOnly { $$ = $1; }
| IntegerOnly { $$ = $1; }
FloatOnly: FCONST
{
$$ = makeFloat($1);
}
| '-' FCONST
{
$$ = makeFloat($2);
doNegateFloat($$);
}
;
IntegerOnly: Iconst
{
$$ = makeInteger($1);
}
| '-' Iconst
{
$$ = makeInteger($2);
$$->val.ival = - $$->val.ival;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERIES :
* CREATE PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE ...
* DROP PROCEDURAL LANGUAGE ...
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreatePLangStmt: CREATE opt_trusted opt_procedural LANGUAGE ColId_or_Sconst
HANDLER func_name opt_lancompiler
{
CreatePLangStmt *n = makeNode(CreatePLangStmt);
n->plname = $5;
n->plhandler = $7;
n->plcompiler = $8;
n->pltrusted = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_trusted: TRUSTED { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_lancompiler: LANCOMPILER Sconst { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = ""; }
DropPLangStmt: DROP opt_procedural LANGUAGE ColId_or_Sconst
{
DropPLangStmt *n = makeNode(DropPLangStmt);
n->plname = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_procedural: PROCEDURAL { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERIES :
* CREATE TRIGGER ...
* DROP TRIGGER ...
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreateTrigStmt: CREATE TRIGGER name TriggerActionTime TriggerEvents ON
relation_name TriggerForSpec EXECUTE PROCEDURE
name '(' TriggerFuncArgs ')'
{
CreateTrigStmt *n = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
n->trigname = $3;
n->relname = $7;
n->funcname = $11;
n->args = $13;
n->before = $4;
n->row = $8;
memcpy (n->actions, $5, 4);
n->lang = NULL; /* unused */
n->text = NULL; /* unused */
n->attr = NULL; /* unused */
n->when = NULL; /* unused */
n->isconstraint = FALSE;
n->deferrable = FALSE;
n->initdeferred = FALSE;
n->constrrelname = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER name AFTER TriggerEvents ON
relation_name OptConstrFromTable
ConstraintAttributeSpec
FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE name '(' TriggerFuncArgs ')'
{
CreateTrigStmt *n = makeNode(CreateTrigStmt);
n->trigname = $4;
n->relname = $8;
n->funcname = $16;
n->args = $18;
n->before = FALSE;
n->row = TRUE;
memcpy (n->actions, $6, 4);
n->lang = NULL; /* unused */
n->text = NULL; /* unused */
n->attr = NULL; /* unused */
n->when = NULL; /* unused */
n->isconstraint = TRUE;
n->deferrable = ($10 & 1) != 0;
n->initdeferred = ($10 & 2) != 0;
n->constrrelname = $9;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
TriggerActionTime: BEFORE { $$ = TRUE; }
| AFTER { $$ = FALSE; }
;
TriggerEvents: TriggerOneEvent
{
char *e = palloc (4);
e[0] = $1; e[1] = 0; $$ = e;
}
| TriggerOneEvent OR TriggerOneEvent
{
char *e = palloc (4);
e[0] = $1; e[1] = $3; e[2] = 0; $$ = e;
}
| TriggerOneEvent OR TriggerOneEvent OR TriggerOneEvent
{
char *e = palloc (4);
e[0] = $1; e[1] = $3; e[2] = $5; e[3] = 0;
$$ = e;
}
;
TriggerOneEvent: INSERT { $$ = 'i'; }
| DELETE { $$ = 'd'; }
| UPDATE { $$ = 'u'; }
;
TriggerForSpec: FOR TriggerForOpt TriggerForType
{
$$ = $3;
}
;
TriggerForOpt: EACH { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
TriggerForType: ROW { $$ = TRUE; }
| STATEMENT { $$ = FALSE; }
;
TriggerFuncArgs: TriggerFuncArg
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
| TriggerFuncArgs ',' TriggerFuncArg
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
TriggerFuncArg: ICONST
{
char buf[64];
sprintf (buf, "%d", $1);
$$ = makeString(pstrdup(buf));
}
| FCONST
{
$$ = makeString($1);
}
| Sconst
{
$$ = makeString($1);
}
| BITCONST
{
$$ = makeString($1);
}
| ColId
{
$$ = makeString($1);
}
;
OptConstrFromTable: /* Empty */
{
$$ = "";
}
| FROM relation_name
{
$$ = $2;
}
;
ConstraintAttributeSpec: ConstraintDeferrabilitySpec
{ $$ = $1; }
| ConstraintDeferrabilitySpec ConstraintTimeSpec
{
if ($1 == 0 && $2 != 0)
elog(ERROR, "INITIALLY DEFERRED constraint must be DEFERRABLE");
$$ = $1 | $2;
}
| ConstraintTimeSpec
{
if ($1 != 0)
$$ = 3;
else
$$ = 0;
}
| ConstraintTimeSpec ConstraintDeferrabilitySpec
{
if ($2 == 0 && $1 != 0)
elog(ERROR, "INITIALLY DEFERRED constraint must be DEFERRABLE");
$$ = $1 | $2;
}
| /* Empty */
{ $$ = 0; }
;
ConstraintDeferrabilitySpec: NOT DEFERRABLE
{ $$ = 0; }
| DEFERRABLE
{ $$ = 1; }
;
ConstraintTimeSpec: INITIALLY IMMEDIATE
{ $$ = 0; }
| INITIALLY DEFERRED
{ $$ = 2; }
;
DropTrigStmt: DROP TRIGGER name ON relation_name
{
DropTrigStmt *n = makeNode(DropTrigStmt);
n->trigname = $3;
n->relname = $5;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY :
* define (aggregate,operator,type)
*
*****************************************************************************/
DefineStmt: CREATE AGGREGATE func_name definition
{
DefineStmt *n = makeNode(DefineStmt);
n->defType = AGGREGATE;
n->defname = $3;
n->definition = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE OPERATOR all_Op definition
{
DefineStmt *n = makeNode(DefineStmt);
n->defType = OPERATOR;
n->defname = $3;
n->definition = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE TYPE_P name definition
{
DefineStmt *n = makeNode(DefineStmt);
n->defType = TYPE_P;
n->defname = $3;
n->definition = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
definition: '(' def_list ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
def_list: def_elem { $$ = makeList1($1); }
| def_list ',' def_elem { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
def_elem: ColLabel '=' def_arg
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = $1;
$$->arg = (Node *)$3;
}
| ColLabel
{
$$ = makeNode(DefElem);
$$->defname = $1;
$$->arg = (Node *)NULL;
}
;
/* Note: any simple identifier will be returned as a type name! */
def_arg: func_return { $$ = (Node *)$1; }
| all_Op { $$ = (Node *)makeString($1); }
| NumericOnly { $$ = (Node *)$1; }
| Sconst { $$ = (Node *)makeString($1); }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
*
* DROP itemtype itemname [, itemname ...]
*
*****************************************************************************/
DropStmt: DROP drop_type name_list
{
DropStmt *n = makeNode(DropStmt);
n->removeType = $2;
n->names = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
drop_type: TABLE { $$ = DROP_TABLE; }
| SEQUENCE { $$ = DROP_SEQUENCE; }
| VIEW { $$ = DROP_VIEW; }
| INDEX { $$ = DROP_INDEX; }
| RULE { $$ = DROP_RULE; }
| TYPE_P { $$ = DROP_TYPE_P; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* truncate table relname
*
*****************************************************************************/
TruncateStmt: TRUNCATE opt_table relation_name
{
TruncateStmt *n = makeNode(TruncateStmt);
n->relName = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* The COMMENT ON statement can take different forms based upon the type of
* the object associated with the comment. The form of the statement is:
*
* COMMENT ON [ [ DATABASE | INDEX | RULE | SEQUENCE | TABLE | TYPE | VIEW ]
* <objname> | AGGREGATE <aggname> (<aggtype>) | FUNCTION
* <funcname> (arg1, arg2, ...) | OPERATOR <op>
* (leftoperand_typ rightoperand_typ) | TRIGGER <triggername> ON
* <relname> ] IS 'text'
*
*****************************************************************************/
CommentStmt: COMMENT ON comment_type name IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = $3;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = NULL;
n->objlist = NULL;
n->comment = $6;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON COLUMN relation_name '.' attr_name IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = COLUMN;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = $6;
n->objlist = NULL;
n->comment = $8;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON AGGREGATE name '(' aggr_argtype ')' IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = AGGREGATE;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = NULL;
n->objlist = makeList1($6);
n->comment = $9;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON AGGREGATE name aggr_argtype IS comment_text
{
/* Obsolete syntax, but must support for awhile */
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = AGGREGATE;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = NULL;
n->objlist = makeList1($5);
n->comment = $7;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON FUNCTION func_name func_args IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = FUNCTION;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = NULL;
n->objlist = $5;
n->comment = $7;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON OPERATOR all_Op '(' oper_argtypes ')' IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = OPERATOR;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = NULL;
n->objlist = $6;
n->comment = $9;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| COMMENT ON TRIGGER name ON relation_name IS comment_text
{
CommentStmt *n = makeNode(CommentStmt);
n->objtype = TRIGGER;
n->objname = $4;
n->objproperty = $6;
n->objlist = NULL;
n->comment = $8;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
;
comment_type: DATABASE { $$ = DATABASE; }
| INDEX { $$ = INDEX; }
| RULE { $$ = RULE; }
| SEQUENCE { $$ = SEQUENCE; }
| TABLE { $$ = TABLE; }
| TYPE_P { $$ = TYPE_P; }
| VIEW { $$ = VIEW; }
;
comment_text: Sconst { $$ = $1; }
| NULL_P { $$ = NULL; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* fetch/move [forward | backward] [ # | all ] [ in <portalname> ]
* fetch [ forward | backward | absolute | relative ]
* [ # | all | next | prior ] [ [ in | from ] <portalname> ]
*
*****************************************************************************/
FetchStmt: FETCH direction fetch_how_many from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
if ($2 == RELATIVE)
{
if ($3 == 0)
elog(ERROR,"FETCH / RELATIVE at current position is not supported");
$2 = FORWARD;
}
if ($3 < 0)
{
$3 = -$3;
$2 = (($2 == FORWARD)? BACKWARD: FORWARD);
}
n->direction = $2;
n->howMany = $3;
n->portalname = $5;
n->ismove = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FETCH fetch_how_many from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
if ($2 < 0)
{
n->howMany = -$2;
n->direction = BACKWARD;
}
else
{
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = $2;
}
n->portalname = $4;
n->ismove = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FETCH direction from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
if ($2 == RELATIVE)
{
$2 = FORWARD;
}
n->direction = $2;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $4;
n->ismove = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FETCH from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $3;
n->ismove = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FETCH name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $2;
n->ismove = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| MOVE direction fetch_how_many from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
if ($3 < 0)
{
$3 = -$3;
$2 = (($2 == FORWARD)? BACKWARD: FORWARD);
}
n->direction = $2;
n->howMany = $3;
n->portalname = $5;
n->ismove = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| MOVE fetch_how_many from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
if ($2 < 0)
{
n->howMany = -$2;
n->direction = BACKWARD;
}
else
{
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = $2;
}
n->portalname = $4;
n->ismove = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| MOVE direction from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
n->direction = $2;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $4;
n->ismove = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| MOVE from_in name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $3;
n->ismove = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| MOVE name
{
FetchStmt *n = makeNode(FetchStmt);
n->direction = FORWARD;
n->howMany = 1;
n->portalname = $2;
n->ismove = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
direction: FORWARD { $$ = FORWARD; }
| BACKWARD { $$ = BACKWARD; }
| RELATIVE { $$ = RELATIVE; }
| ABSOLUTE
{
elog(NOTICE,"FETCH / ABSOLUTE not supported, using RELATIVE");
$$ = RELATIVE;
}
;
fetch_how_many: Iconst { $$ = $1; }
| '-' Iconst { $$ = - $2; }
| ALL { $$ = 0; /* 0 means fetch all tuples*/ }
| NEXT { $$ = 1; }
| PRIOR { $$ = -1; }
;
from_in: IN
| FROM
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* GRANT privileges ON [TABLE] relation_name_list TO [GROUP] grantee, ...
*
*****************************************************************************/
GrantStmt: GRANT privileges ON opt_table relation_name_list TO grantee_list opt_with_grant
{
GrantStmt *n = makeNode(GrantStmt);
n->is_grant = true;
n->relnames = $5;
n->privileges = $2;
n->grantees = $7;
$$ = (Node*)n;
}
;
privileges: ALL PRIVILEGES
{
$$ = aclmakepriv(ACL_MODE_STR,0);
}
| ALL
{
$$ = aclmakepriv(ACL_MODE_STR,0);
}
| operation_commalist
{
$$ = $1;
}
;
operation_commalist: operation
{
$$ = aclmakepriv("",$1);
}
| operation_commalist ',' operation
{
$$ = aclmakepriv($1,$3);
}
;
operation: SELECT
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_SELECT_CHR;
}
| INSERT
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_INSERT_CHR;
}
| UPDATE
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_UPDATE_CHR;
}
| DELETE
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_DELETE_CHR;
}
| RULE
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_RULE_CHR;
}
| REFERENCES
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_REFERENCES_CHR;
}
| TRIGGER
{
$$ = ACL_MODE_TRIGGER_CHR;
}
;
grantee: PUBLIC
{
PrivGrantee *n = makeNode(PrivGrantee);
n->username = NULL;
n->groupname = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| GROUP ColId
{
PrivGrantee *n = makeNode(PrivGrantee);
n->username = NULL;
n->groupname = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ColId
{
PrivGrantee *n = makeNode(PrivGrantee);
n->username = $1;
n->groupname = NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
grantee_list: grantee { $$ = makeList1($1); }
| grantee_list ',' grantee { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
opt_with_grant: WITH GRANT OPTION
{
elog(ERROR,"WITH GRANT OPTION is not supported. Only relation owners can set privileges");
}
| /*EMPTY*/
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* REVOKE privileges ON [TABLE] relation_name_list FROM user, ...
*
*****************************************************************************/
RevokeStmt: REVOKE privileges ON opt_table relation_name_list FROM grantee_list
{
GrantStmt *n = makeNode(GrantStmt);
n->is_grant = false;
n->relnames = $5;
n->privileges = $2;
n->grantees = $7;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* create index <indexname> on <relname>
* [ using <access> ] "(" (<col> with <op>)+ ")"
* [ where <predicate> ]
*
*****************************************************************************/
IndexStmt: CREATE index_opt_unique INDEX index_name ON relation_name
access_method_clause '(' index_params ')' where_clause
{
IndexStmt *n = makeNode(IndexStmt);
n->unique = $2;
n->idxname = $4;
n->relname = $6;
n->accessMethod = $7;
n->indexParams = $9;
n->whereClause = $11;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
index_opt_unique: UNIQUE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
access_method_clause: USING access_method { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = "btree"; }
;
index_params: index_list { $$ = $1; }
| func_index { $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
index_list: index_list ',' index_elem { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| index_elem { $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
func_index: func_name '(' name_list ')' opt_class
{
$$ = makeNode(IndexElem);
$$->name = $1;
$$->args = $3;
$$->class = $5;
}
;
index_elem: attr_name opt_class
{
$$ = makeNode(IndexElem);
$$->name = $1;
$$->args = NIL;
$$->class = $2;
}
;
opt_class: class
{
/*
* Release 7.0 removed network_ops, timespan_ops, and
* datetime_ops, so we suppress it from being passed to
* the parser so the default *_ops is used. This can be
* removed in some later release. bjm 2000/02/07
*
* Release 7.1 removes lztext_ops, so suppress that too
* for a while. tgl 2000/07/30
*
* Release 7.2 renames timestamp_ops to timestamptz_ops,
* so suppress that too for awhile. I'm starting to
* think we need a better approach. tgl 2000/10/01
*/
if (strcmp($1, "network_ops") != 0 &&
strcmp($1, "timespan_ops") != 0 &&
strcmp($1, "datetime_ops") != 0 &&
strcmp($1, "lztext_ops") != 0 &&
strcmp($1, "timestamp_ops") != 0)
$$ = $1;
else
$$ = NULL;
}
| USING class { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* execute recipe <recipeName>
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* NOT USED
RecipeStmt: EXECUTE RECIPE recipe_name
{
RecipeStmt *n = makeNode(RecipeStmt);
n->recipeName = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* create [or replace] function <fname>
* [(<type-1> { , <type-n>})]
* returns <type-r>
* as <filename or code in language as appropriate>
* language <lang> [with parameters]
*
*****************************************************************************/
ProcedureStmt: CREATE opt_or_replace FUNCTION func_name func_args
RETURNS func_return AS func_as LANGUAGE ColId_or_Sconst opt_with
{
ProcedureStmt *n = makeNode(ProcedureStmt);
n->replace = $2;
n->funcname = $4;
n->argTypes = $5;
n->returnType = (Node *) $7;
n->withClause = $12;
n->as = $9;
n->language = $11;
$$ = (Node *)n;
};
opt_or_replace: OR REPLACE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_with: WITH definition { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
func_args: '(' func_args_list ')' { $$ = $2; }
| '(' ')' { $$ = NIL; }
;
func_args_list: func_arg
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
| func_args_list ',' func_arg
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
func_arg: opt_arg func_type
{
/* We can catch over-specified arguments here if we want to,
* but for now better to silently swallow typmod, etc.
* - thomas 2000-03-22
*/
$$ = $2;
}
| func_type
{
$$ = $1;
}
;
opt_arg: IN
{
$$ = FALSE;
}
| OUT
{
elog(ERROR, "CREATE FUNCTION / OUT parameters are not supported");
$$ = TRUE;
}
| INOUT
{
elog(ERROR, "CREATE FUNCTION / INOUT parameters are not supported");
$$ = FALSE;
}
;
func_as: Sconst
{ $$ = makeList1(makeString($1)); }
| Sconst ',' Sconst
{ $$ = makeList2(makeString($1), makeString($3)); }
;
func_return: func_type
{
/* We can catch over-specified arguments here if we want to,
* but for now better to silently swallow typmod, etc.
* - thomas 2000-03-22
*/
$$ = $1;
}
;
/*
* We would like to make the second production here be ColId '.' ColId etc,
* but that causes reduce/reduce conflicts. type_name is next best choice.
*/
func_type: Typename
{
$$ = $1;
}
| type_name '.' ColId '%' TYPE_P
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $1;
$$->typmod = -1;
$$->attrname = $3;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
*
* DROP FUNCTION funcname (arg1, arg2, ...)
* DROP AGGREGATE aggname (aggtype)
* DROP OPERATOR opname (leftoperand_typ rightoperand_typ)
*
*****************************************************************************/
RemoveFuncStmt: DROP FUNCTION func_name func_args
{
RemoveFuncStmt *n = makeNode(RemoveFuncStmt);
n->funcname = $3;
n->args = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
RemoveAggrStmt: DROP AGGREGATE func_name '(' aggr_argtype ')'
{
RemoveAggrStmt *n = makeNode(RemoveAggrStmt);
n->aggname = $3;
n->aggtype = (Node *) $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| DROP AGGREGATE func_name aggr_argtype
{
/* Obsolete syntax, but must support for awhile */
RemoveAggrStmt *n = makeNode(RemoveAggrStmt);
n->aggname = $3;
n->aggtype = (Node *) $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
aggr_argtype: Typename { $$ = $1; }
| '*' { $$ = NULL; }
;
RemoveOperStmt: DROP OPERATOR all_Op '(' oper_argtypes ')'
{
RemoveOperStmt *n = makeNode(RemoveOperStmt);
n->opname = $3;
n->args = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
oper_argtypes: Typename
{
elog(ERROR,"parser: argument type missing (use NONE for unary operators)");
}
| Typename ',' Typename
{ $$ = makeList2($1, $3); }
| NONE ',' Typename /* left unary */
{ $$ = makeList2(NULL, $3); }
| Typename ',' NONE /* right unary */
{ $$ = makeList2($1, NULL); }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
*
* REINDEX type <typename> [FORCE] [ALL]
*
*****************************************************************************/
ReindexStmt: REINDEX reindex_type name opt_force
{
ReindexStmt *n = makeNode(ReindexStmt);
n->reindexType = $2;
n->name = $3;
n->force = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
reindex_type: INDEX { $$ = INDEX; }
| TABLE { $$ = TABLE; }
| DATABASE { $$ = DATABASE; }
;
opt_force: FORCE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* rename <attrname1> in <relname> [*] to <attrname2>
* rename <relname1> to <relname2>
*
*****************************************************************************/
RenameStmt: ALTER TABLE relation_expr RENAME opt_column opt_name TO name
{
RenameStmt *n = makeNode(RenameStmt);
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->column = $6;
n->newname = $8;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_name: name { $$ = $1; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_column: COLUMN { $$ = COLUMN; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = 0; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY: Define Rewrite Rule , Define Tuple Rule
* Define Rule <old rules >
*
* only rewrite rule is supported -- ay 9/94
*
*****************************************************************************/
RuleStmt: CREATE RULE name AS
{ QueryIsRule=TRUE; }
ON event TO event_object where_clause
DO opt_instead RuleActionList
{
RuleStmt *n = makeNode(RuleStmt);
n->rulename = $3;
n->event = $7;
n->object = $9;
n->whereClause = $10;
n->instead = $12;
n->actions = $13;
$$ = (Node *)n;
QueryIsRule=FALSE;
}
;
RuleActionList: NOTHING { $$ = NIL; }
| RuleActionStmt { $$ = makeList1($1); }
| '[' RuleActionMulti ']' { $$ = $2; }
| '(' RuleActionMulti ')' { $$ = $2; }
;
/* the thrashing around here is to discard "empty" statements... */
RuleActionMulti: RuleActionMulti ';' RuleActionStmtOrEmpty
{ if ($3 != (Node *) NULL)
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
else
$$ = $1;
}
| RuleActionStmtOrEmpty
{ if ($1 != (Node *) NULL)
$$ = makeList1($1);
else
$$ = NIL;
}
;
RuleActionStmt: SelectStmt
| InsertStmt
| UpdateStmt
| DeleteStmt
| NotifyStmt
;
RuleActionStmtOrEmpty: RuleActionStmt
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = (Node *)NULL; }
;
event_object: relation_name '.' attr_name
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->paramNo = NULL;
$$->attrs = makeList1(makeString($3));
$$->indirection = NIL;
}
| relation_name
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->paramNo = NULL;
$$->attrs = NIL;
$$->indirection = NIL;
}
;
/* change me to select, update, etc. some day */
event: SELECT { $$ = CMD_SELECT; }
| UPDATE { $$ = CMD_UPDATE; }
| DELETE { $$ = CMD_DELETE; }
| INSERT { $$ = CMD_INSERT; }
;
opt_instead: INSTEAD { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* NOTIFY <relation_name> can appear both in rule bodies and
* as a query-level command
*
*****************************************************************************/
NotifyStmt: NOTIFY relation_name
{
NotifyStmt *n = makeNode(NotifyStmt);
n->relname = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
ListenStmt: LISTEN relation_name
{
ListenStmt *n = makeNode(ListenStmt);
n->relname = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
UnlistenStmt: UNLISTEN relation_name
{
UnlistenStmt *n = makeNode(UnlistenStmt);
n->relname = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| UNLISTEN '*'
{
UnlistenStmt *n = makeNode(UnlistenStmt);
n->relname = "*";
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Transactions:
*
* BEGIN / COMMIT / ROLLBACK
* (also older versions END / ABORT)
*
*****************************************************************************/
TransactionStmt: ABORT_TRANS opt_trans
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = ROLLBACK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| BEGIN_TRANS opt_trans
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = BEGIN_TRANS;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| COMMIT opt_trans
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = COMMIT;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| COMMIT opt_trans opt_chain
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = COMMIT;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| END_TRANS opt_trans
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = COMMIT;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ROLLBACK opt_trans
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = ROLLBACK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ROLLBACK opt_trans opt_chain
{
TransactionStmt *n = makeNode(TransactionStmt);
n->command = ROLLBACK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_trans: WORK { $$ = TRUE; }
| TRANSACTION { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
opt_chain: AND NO CHAIN
{ $$ = FALSE; }
| AND CHAIN
{
/* SQL99 asks that conforming dbs reject AND CHAIN
* if they don't support it. So we can't just ignore it.
* - thomas 2000-08-06
*/
elog(ERROR, "COMMIT / CHAIN not yet supported");
$$ = TRUE;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* define view <viewname> '('target-list ')' [where <quals> ]
*
*****************************************************************************/
ViewStmt: CREATE VIEW name opt_column_list AS SelectStmt
{
ViewStmt *n = makeNode(ViewStmt);
n->viewname = $3;
n->aliases = $4;
n->query = (Query *) $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* load "filename"
*
*****************************************************************************/
LoadStmt: LOAD file_name
{
LoadStmt *n = makeNode(LoadStmt);
n->filename = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* CREATE DATABASE
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
CreatedbStmt: CREATE DATABASE database_name WITH createdb_opt_list
{
CreatedbStmt *n = makeNode(CreatedbStmt);
List *l;
n->dbname = $3;
/* set default options */
n->dbpath = NULL;
n->dbtemplate = NULL;
n->encoding = -1;
/* process additional options */
foreach(l, $5)
{
List *optitem = (List *) lfirst(l);
switch (lfirsti(optitem))
{
case 1:
n->dbpath = (char *) lsecond(optitem);
break;
case 2:
n->dbtemplate = (char *) lsecond(optitem);
break;
case 3:
n->encoding = lfirsti(lnext(optitem));
break;
}
}
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CREATE DATABASE database_name
{
CreatedbStmt *n = makeNode(CreatedbStmt);
n->dbname = $3;
n->dbpath = NULL;
n->dbtemplate = NULL;
n->encoding = -1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
createdb_opt_list: createdb_opt_item
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
| createdb_opt_list createdb_opt_item
{ $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
;
/*
* createdb_opt_item returns 2-element lists, with the first element
* being an integer code to indicate which item was specified.
*/
createdb_opt_item: LOCATION '=' Sconst
{
$$ = lconsi(1, makeList1($3));
}
| LOCATION '=' DEFAULT
{
$$ = lconsi(1, makeList1(NULL));
}
| TEMPLATE '=' name
{
$$ = lconsi(2, makeList1($3));
}
| TEMPLATE '=' DEFAULT
{
$$ = lconsi(2, makeList1(NULL));
}
| ENCODING '=' Sconst
{
int encoding;
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
encoding = pg_char_to_encoding($3);
if (encoding == -1)
elog(ERROR, "%s is not a valid encoding name", $3);
#else
if (strcasecmp($3, GetStandardEncodingName()) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "Multi-byte support is not enabled");
encoding = GetStandardEncoding();
#endif
$$ = lconsi(3, makeListi1(encoding));
}
| ENCODING '=' Iconst
{
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
if (!pg_get_enconv_by_encoding($3))
elog(ERROR, "%d is not a valid encoding code", $3);
#else
if ($3 != GetStandardEncoding())
elog(ERROR, "Multi-byte support is not enabled");
#endif
$$ = lconsi(3, makeListi1($3));
}
| ENCODING '=' DEFAULT
{
$$ = lconsi(3, makeListi1(-1));
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* DROP DATABASE
*
*
*****************************************************************************/
DropdbStmt: DROP DATABASE database_name
{
DropdbStmt *n = makeNode(DropdbStmt);
n->dbname = $3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* cluster <index_name> on <relation_name>
*
*****************************************************************************/
ClusterStmt: CLUSTER index_name ON relation_name
{
ClusterStmt *n = makeNode(ClusterStmt);
n->relname = $4;
n->indexname = $2;
$$ = (Node*)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* vacuum
* analyze
*
*****************************************************************************/
VacuumStmt: VACUUM opt_full opt_freeze opt_verbose
{
VacuumStmt *n = makeNode(VacuumStmt);
n->vacuum = true;
n->analyze = false;
n->full = $2;
n->freeze = $3;
n->verbose = $4;
n->vacrel = NULL;
n->va_cols = NIL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| VACUUM opt_full opt_freeze opt_verbose relation_name
{
VacuumStmt *n = makeNode(VacuumStmt);
n->vacuum = true;
n->analyze = false;
n->full = $2;
n->freeze = $3;
n->verbose = $4;
n->vacrel = $5;
n->va_cols = NIL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| VACUUM opt_full opt_freeze opt_verbose AnalyzeStmt
{
VacuumStmt *n = (VacuumStmt *) $5;
n->vacuum = true;
n->full = $2;
n->freeze = $3;
n->verbose |= $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
AnalyzeStmt: analyze_keyword opt_verbose
{
VacuumStmt *n = makeNode(VacuumStmt);
n->vacuum = false;
n->analyze = true;
n->full = false;
n->freeze = false;
n->verbose = $2;
n->vacrel = NULL;
n->va_cols = NIL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| analyze_keyword opt_verbose relation_name opt_name_list
{
VacuumStmt *n = makeNode(VacuumStmt);
n->vacuum = false;
n->analyze = true;
n->full = false;
n->freeze = false;
n->verbose = $2;
n->vacrel = $3;
n->va_cols = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
analyze_keyword: ANALYZE { $$ = TRUE; }
| ANALYSE /* British */ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
opt_verbose: VERBOSE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_full: FULL { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_freeze: FREEZE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_name_list: '(' name_list ')' { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* EXPLAIN query
* EXPLAIN ANALYZE query
*
*****************************************************************************/
ExplainStmt: EXPLAIN opt_verbose OptimizableStmt
{
ExplainStmt *n = makeNode(ExplainStmt);
n->verbose = $2;
n->analyze = FALSE;
n->query = (Query*)$3;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| EXPLAIN analyze_keyword opt_verbose OptimizableStmt
{
ExplainStmt *n = makeNode(ExplainStmt);
n->verbose = $3;
n->analyze = TRUE;
n->query = (Query*)$4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
* *
* Optimizable Stmts: *
* *
* one of the five queries processed by the planner *
* *
* [ultimately] produces query-trees as specified *
* in the query-spec document in ~postgres/ref *
* *
*****************************************************************************/
OptimizableStmt: SelectStmt
| CursorStmt
| UpdateStmt
| InsertStmt
| DeleteStmt /* by default all are $$=$1 */
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* INSERT STATEMENTS
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* This rule used 'opt_column_list' between 'relation_name' and 'insert_rest'
* originally. When the second rule of 'insert_rest' was changed to use the
* new 'SelectStmt' rule (for INTERSECT and EXCEPT) it produced a shift/reduce
* conflict. So I just changed the rules 'InsertStmt' and 'insert_rest' to
* accept the same statements without any shift/reduce conflicts
*/
InsertStmt: INSERT INTO relation_name insert_rest
{
$4->relname = $3;
$$ = (Node *) $4;
}
;
insert_rest: VALUES '(' target_list ')'
{
$$ = makeNode(InsertStmt);
$$->cols = NIL;
$$->targetList = $3;
$$->selectStmt = NULL;
}
| DEFAULT VALUES
{
$$ = makeNode(InsertStmt);
$$->cols = NIL;
$$->targetList = NIL;
$$->selectStmt = NULL;
}
| SelectStmt
{
$$ = makeNode(InsertStmt);
$$->cols = NIL;
$$->targetList = NIL;
$$->selectStmt = $1;
}
| '(' columnList ')' VALUES '(' target_list ')'
{
$$ = makeNode(InsertStmt);
$$->cols = $2;
$$->targetList = $6;
$$->selectStmt = NULL;
}
| '(' columnList ')' SelectStmt
{
$$ = makeNode(InsertStmt);
$$->cols = $2;
$$->targetList = NIL;
$$->selectStmt = $4;
}
;
opt_column_list: '(' columnList ')' { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
columnList: columnList ',' columnElem
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| columnElem
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
columnElem: ColId opt_indirection
{
Ident *id = makeNode(Ident);
id->name = $1;
id->indirection = $2;
$$ = (Node *)id;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* DELETE STATEMENTS
*
*****************************************************************************/
DeleteStmt: DELETE FROM relation_expr where_clause
{
DeleteStmt *n = makeNode(DeleteStmt);
n->relname = $3->relname;
n->inhOpt = $3->inhOpt;
n->whereClause = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
LockStmt: LOCK_P opt_table relation_name_list opt_lock
{
LockStmt *n = makeNode(LockStmt);
n->rellist = $3;
n->mode = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
opt_lock: IN lock_type MODE { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = AccessExclusiveLock; }
;
lock_type: ACCESS SHARE { $$ = AccessShareLock; }
| ROW SHARE { $$ = RowShareLock; }
| ROW EXCLUSIVE { $$ = RowExclusiveLock; }
| SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE { $$ = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock; }
| SHARE { $$ = ShareLock; }
| SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE { $$ = ShareRowExclusiveLock; }
| EXCLUSIVE { $$ = ExclusiveLock; }
| ACCESS EXCLUSIVE { $$ = AccessExclusiveLock; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* UpdateStmt (UPDATE)
*
*****************************************************************************/
UpdateStmt: UPDATE relation_expr
SET update_target_list
from_clause
where_clause
{
UpdateStmt *n = makeNode(UpdateStmt);
n->relname = $2->relname;
n->inhOpt = $2->inhOpt;
n->targetList = $4;
n->fromClause = $5;
n->whereClause = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* CURSOR STATEMENTS
*
*****************************************************************************/
CursorStmt: DECLARE name opt_cursor CURSOR FOR SelectStmt
{
SelectStmt *n = (SelectStmt *)$6;
n->portalname = $2;
n->binary = $3;
$$ = $6;
}
;
opt_cursor: BINARY { $$ = TRUE; }
| INSENSITIVE { $$ = FALSE; }
| SCROLL { $$ = FALSE; }
| INSENSITIVE SCROLL { $$ = FALSE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* QUERY:
* SELECT STATEMENTS
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* A complete SELECT statement looks like this.
*
* The rule returns either a single SelectStmt node or a tree of them,
* representing a set-operation tree.
*
* There is an ambiguity when a sub-SELECT is within an a_expr and there
* are excess parentheses: do the parentheses belong to the sub-SELECT or
* to the surrounding a_expr? We don't really care, but yacc wants to know.
* To resolve the ambiguity, we are careful to define the grammar so that
* the decision is staved off as long as possible: as long as we can keep
* absorbing parentheses into the sub-SELECT, we will do so, and only when
* it's no longer possible to do that will we decide that parens belong to
* the expression. For example, in "SELECT (((SELECT 2)) + 3)" the extra
* parentheses are treated as part of the sub-select. The necessity of doing
* it that way is shown by "SELECT (((SELECT 2)) UNION SELECT 2)". Had we
* parsed "((SELECT 2))" as an a_expr, it'd be too late to go back to the
* SELECT viewpoint when we see the UNION.
*
* This approach is implemented by defining a nonterminal select_with_parens,
* which represents a SELECT with at least one outer layer of parentheses,
* and being careful to use select_with_parens, never '(' SelectStmt ')',
* in the expression grammar. We will then have shift-reduce conflicts
* which we can resolve in favor of always treating '(' <select> ')' as
* a select_with_parens. To resolve the conflicts, the productions that
* conflict with the select_with_parens productions are manually given
* precedences lower than the precedence of ')', thereby ensuring that we
* shift ')' (and then reduce to select_with_parens) rather than trying to
* reduce the inner <select> nonterminal to something else. We use UMINUS
* precedence for this, which is a fairly arbitrary choice.
*
* To be able to define select_with_parens itself without ambiguity, we need
* a nonterminal select_no_parens that represents a SELECT structure with no
* outermost parentheses. This is a little bit tedious, but it works.
*
* In non-expression contexts, we use SelectStmt which can represent a SELECT
* with or without outer parentheses.
*/
SelectStmt: select_no_parens %prec UMINUS
| select_with_parens %prec UMINUS
;
select_with_parens: '(' select_no_parens ')'
{
$$ = $2;
}
| '(' select_with_parens ')'
{
$$ = $2;
}
;
select_no_parens: simple_select
{
$$ = $1;
}
| select_clause sort_clause opt_for_update_clause opt_select_limit
{
insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, $2, $3,
nth(0, $4), nth(1, $4));
$$ = $1;
}
| select_clause for_update_clause opt_select_limit
{
insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, NIL, $2,
nth(0, $3), nth(1, $3));
$$ = $1;
}
| select_clause select_limit
{
insertSelectOptions((SelectStmt *) $1, NIL, NIL,
nth(0, $2), nth(1, $2));
$$ = $1;
}
;
select_clause: simple_select
| select_with_parens
;
/*
* This rule parses SELECT statements that can appear within set operations,
* including UNION, INTERSECT and EXCEPT. '(' and ')' can be used to specify
* the ordering of the set operations. Without '(' and ')' we want the
* operations to be ordered per the precedence specs at the head of this file.
*
* As with select_no_parens, simple_select cannot have outer parentheses,
* but can have parenthesized subclauses.
*
* Note that sort clauses cannot be included at this level --- SQL92 requires
* SELECT foo UNION SELECT bar ORDER BY baz
* to be parsed as
* (SELECT foo UNION SELECT bar) ORDER BY baz
* not
* SELECT foo UNION (SELECT bar ORDER BY baz)
* Likewise FOR UPDATE and LIMIT. Therefore, those clauses are described
* as part of the select_no_parens production, not simple_select.
* This does not limit functionality, because you can reintroduce sort and
* limit clauses inside parentheses.
*
* NOTE: only the leftmost component SelectStmt should have INTO.
* However, this is not checked by the grammar; parse analysis must check it.
*/
simple_select: SELECT opt_distinct target_list
into_clause from_clause where_clause
group_clause having_clause
{
SelectStmt *n = makeNode(SelectStmt);
n->distinctClause = $2;
n->targetList = $3;
n->istemp = (bool) ((Value *) lfirst($4))->val.ival;
n->into = (char *) lnext($4);
n->intoColNames = NIL;
n->fromClause = $5;
n->whereClause = $6;
n->groupClause = $7;
n->havingClause = $8;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| select_clause UNION opt_all select_clause
{
$$ = makeSetOp(SETOP_UNION, $3, $1, $4);
}
| select_clause INTERSECT opt_all select_clause
{
$$ = makeSetOp(SETOP_INTERSECT, $3, $1, $4);
}
| select_clause EXCEPT opt_all select_clause
{
$$ = makeSetOp(SETOP_EXCEPT, $3, $1, $4);
}
;
/* easy way to return two values. Can someone improve this? bjm */
into_clause: INTO OptTempTableName { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = makeList1(makeInteger(FALSE)); }
;
/*
* Redundancy here is needed to avoid shift/reduce conflicts,
* since TEMP is not a reserved word. See also OptTemp.
*
* The result is a cons cell (not a true list!) containing
* a boolean and a table name.
*/
OptTempTableName: TEMPORARY opt_table relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $3); }
| TEMP opt_table relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $3); }
| LOCAL TEMPORARY opt_table relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $4); }
| LOCAL TEMP opt_table relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $4); }
| GLOBAL TEMPORARY opt_table relation_name
{
elog(ERROR, "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
$$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $4);
}
| GLOBAL TEMP opt_table relation_name
{
elog(ERROR, "GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE is not currently supported");
$$ = lcons(makeInteger(TRUE), (List *) $4);
}
| TABLE relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(FALSE), (List *) $2); }
| relation_name
{ $$ = lcons(makeInteger(FALSE), (List *) $1); }
;
opt_table: TABLE { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_all: ALL { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
/* We use (NIL) as a placeholder to indicate that all target expressions
* should be placed in the DISTINCT list during parsetree analysis.
*/
opt_distinct: DISTINCT { $$ = makeList1(NIL); }
| DISTINCT ON '(' expr_list ')' { $$ = $4; }
| ALL { $$ = NIL; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
sort_clause: ORDER BY sortby_list { $$ = $3; }
;
sortby_list: sortby { $$ = makeList1($1); }
| sortby_list ',' sortby { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
sortby: a_expr OptUseOp
{
$$ = makeNode(SortGroupBy);
$$->node = $1;
$$->useOp = $2;
}
;
OptUseOp: USING all_Op { $$ = $2; }
| ASC { $$ = "<"; }
| DESC { $$ = ">"; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = "<"; /*default*/ }
;
select_limit: LIMIT select_limit_value OFFSET select_offset_value
{ $$ = makeList2($4, $2); }
| OFFSET select_offset_value LIMIT select_limit_value
{ $$ = makeList2($2, $4); }
| LIMIT select_limit_value
{ $$ = makeList2(NULL, $2); }
| OFFSET select_offset_value
{ $$ = makeList2($2, NULL); }
| LIMIT select_limit_value ',' select_offset_value
/* Disabled because it was too confusing, bjm 2002-02-18 */
{ elog(ERROR, "LIMIT #,# syntax not supported.\n\tUse separate LIMIT and OFFSET clauses."); }
;
opt_select_limit: select_limit { $$ = $1; }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = makeList2(NULL,NULL); }
;
select_limit_value: Iconst
{
Const *n = makeNode(Const);
if ($1 < 0)
elog(ERROR, "LIMIT must not be negative");
n->consttype = INT4OID;
n->constlen = sizeof(int4);
n->constvalue = Int32GetDatum($1);
n->constisnull = FALSE;
n->constbyval = TRUE;
n->constisset = FALSE;
n->constiscast = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ALL
{
/* LIMIT ALL is represented as a NULL constant */
Const *n = makeNode(Const);
n->consttype = INT4OID;
n->constlen = sizeof(int4);
n->constvalue = (Datum) 0;
n->constisnull = TRUE;
n->constbyval = TRUE;
n->constisset = FALSE;
n->constiscast = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| PARAM
{
Param *n = makeNode(Param);
n->paramkind = PARAM_NUM;
n->paramid = $1;
n->paramtype = INT4OID;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
select_offset_value: Iconst
{
Const *n = makeNode(Const);
if ($1 < 0)
elog(ERROR, "OFFSET must not be negative");
n->consttype = INT4OID;
n->constlen = sizeof(int4);
n->constvalue = Int32GetDatum($1);
n->constisnull = FALSE;
n->constbyval = TRUE;
n->constisset = FALSE;
n->constiscast = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| PARAM
{
Param *n = makeNode(Param);
n->paramkind = PARAM_NUM;
n->paramid = $1;
n->paramtype = INT4OID;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* jimmy bell-style recursive queries aren't supported in the
* current system.
*
* ...however, recursive addattr and rename supported. make special
* cases for these.
*/
relation_name_list: name_list;
name_list: name
{ $$ = makeList1(makeString($1)); }
| name_list ',' name
{ $$ = lappend($1, makeString($3)); }
;
group_clause: GROUP BY expr_list { $$ = $3; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
having_clause: HAVING a_expr
{
$$ = $2;
}
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
for_update_clause: FOR UPDATE update_list { $$ = $3; }
| FOR READ ONLY { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_for_update_clause: for_update_clause { $$ = $1; }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = NULL; }
;
update_list: OF name_list { $$ = $2; }
| /* EMPTY */ { $$ = makeList1(NULL); }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* clauses common to all Optimizable Stmts:
* from_clause - allow list of both JOIN expressions and table names
* where_clause - qualifications for joins or restrictions
*
*****************************************************************************/
from_clause: FROM from_list { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NIL; }
;
from_list: from_list ',' table_ref { $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| table_ref { $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
/*
* table_ref is where an alias clause can be attached. Note we cannot make
* alias_clause have an empty production because that causes parse conflicts
* between table_ref := '(' joined_table ')' alias_clause
* and joined_table := '(' joined_table ')'. So, we must have the
* redundant-looking productions here instead.
*/
table_ref: relation_expr
{
$$ = (Node *) $1;
}
| relation_expr alias_clause
{
$1->name = $2;
$$ = (Node *) $1;
}
| select_with_parens
{
/*
* The SQL spec does not permit a subselect
* (<derived_table>) without an alias clause,
* so we don't either. This avoids the problem
* of needing to invent a unique refname for it.
* That could be surmounted if there's sufficient
* popular demand, but for now let's just implement
* the spec and see if anyone complains.
* However, it does seem like a good idea to emit
* an error message that's better than "parse error".
*/
elog(ERROR, "sub-SELECT in FROM must have an alias"
"\n\tFor example, FROM (SELECT ...) [AS] foo");
$$ = NULL;
}
| select_with_parens alias_clause
{
RangeSubselect *n = makeNode(RangeSubselect);
n->subquery = $1;
n->name = $2;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
| joined_table
{
$$ = (Node *) $1;
}
| '(' joined_table ')' alias_clause
{
$2->alias = $4;
$$ = (Node *) $2;
}
;
/*
* It may seem silly to separate joined_table from table_ref, but there is
* method in SQL92's madness: if you don't do it this way you get reduce-
* reduce conflicts, because it's not clear to the parser generator whether
* to expect alias_clause after ')' or not. For the same reason we must
* treat 'JOIN' and 'join_type JOIN' separately, rather than allowing
* join_type to expand to empty; if we try it, the parser generator can't
* figure out when to reduce an empty join_type right after table_ref.
*
* Note that a CROSS JOIN is the same as an unqualified
* INNER JOIN, and an INNER JOIN/ON has the same shape
* but a qualification expression to limit membership.
* A NATURAL JOIN implicitly matches column names between
* tables and the shape is determined by which columns are
* in common. We'll collect columns during the later transformations.
*/
joined_table: '(' joined_table ')'
{
$$ = $2;
}
| table_ref CROSS JOIN table_ref
{
/* CROSS JOIN is same as unqualified inner join */
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = JOIN_INNER;
n->isNatural = FALSE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $4;
n->using = NIL;
n->quals = NULL;
$$ = n;
}
| table_ref UNIONJOIN table_ref
{
/* UNION JOIN is made into 1 token to avoid shift/reduce
* conflict against regular UNION keyword.
*/
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = JOIN_UNION;
n->isNatural = FALSE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $3;
n->using = NIL;
n->quals = NULL;
$$ = n;
}
| table_ref join_type JOIN table_ref join_qual
{
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = $2;
n->isNatural = FALSE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $4;
if ($5 != NULL && IsA($5, List))
n->using = (List *) $5; /* USING clause */
else
n->quals = $5; /* ON clause */
$$ = n;
}
| table_ref JOIN table_ref join_qual
{
/* letting join_type reduce to empty doesn't work */
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = JOIN_INNER;
n->isNatural = FALSE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $3;
if ($4 != NULL && IsA($4, List))
n->using = (List *) $4; /* USING clause */
else
n->quals = $4; /* ON clause */
$$ = n;
}
| table_ref NATURAL join_type JOIN table_ref
{
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = $3;
n->isNatural = TRUE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $5;
n->using = NIL; /* figure out which columns later... */
n->quals = NULL; /* fill later */
$$ = n;
}
| table_ref NATURAL JOIN table_ref
{
/* letting join_type reduce to empty doesn't work */
JoinExpr *n = makeNode(JoinExpr);
n->jointype = JOIN_INNER;
n->isNatural = TRUE;
n->larg = $1;
n->rarg = $4;
n->using = NIL; /* figure out which columns later... */
n->quals = NULL; /* fill later */
$$ = n;
}
;
alias_clause: AS ColId '(' name_list ')'
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $2;
$$->attrs = $4;
}
| AS ColId
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $2;
}
| ColId '(' name_list ')'
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->attrs = $3;
}
| ColId
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $1;
}
;
join_type: FULL join_outer { $$ = JOIN_FULL; }
| LEFT join_outer { $$ = JOIN_LEFT; }
| RIGHT join_outer { $$ = JOIN_RIGHT; }
| INNER_P { $$ = JOIN_INNER; }
;
/* OUTER is just noise... */
join_outer: OUTER_P { $$ = NULL; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
/* JOIN qualification clauses
* Possibilities are:
* USING ( column list ) allows only unqualified column names,
* which must match between tables.
* ON expr allows more general qualifications.
*
* We return USING as a List node, while an ON-expr will not be a List.
*/
join_qual: USING '(' name_list ')' { $$ = (Node *) $3; }
| ON a_expr { $$ = $2; }
;
relation_expr: relation_name
{
/* default inheritance */
$$ = makeNode(RangeVar);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->inhOpt = INH_DEFAULT;
$$->name = NULL;
}
| relation_name '*'
{
/* inheritance query */
$$ = makeNode(RangeVar);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->inhOpt = INH_YES;
$$->name = NULL;
}
| ONLY relation_name
{
/* no inheritance */
$$ = makeNode(RangeVar);
$$->relname = $2;
$$->inhOpt = INH_NO;
$$->name = NULL;
}
;
where_clause: WHERE a_expr { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; /* no qualifiers */ }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Type syntax
* SQL92 introduces a large amount of type-specific syntax.
* Define individual clauses to handle these cases, and use
* the generic case to handle regular type-extensible Postgres syntax.
* - thomas 1997-10-10
*
*****************************************************************************/
Typename: SimpleTypename opt_array_bounds
{
$$ = $1;
$$->arrayBounds = $2;
}
| SETOF SimpleTypename
{
$$ = $2;
$$->setof = TRUE;
}
;
opt_array_bounds: opt_array_bounds '[' ']'
{ $$ = lappend($1, makeInteger(-1)); }
| opt_array_bounds '[' Iconst ']'
{ $$ = lappend($1, makeInteger($3)); }
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
SimpleTypename: ConstTypename
| ConstInterval opt_interval
{
$$ = $1;
if ($2 != -1)
$$->typmod = ((($2 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | 0xFFFF);
}
| ConstInterval '(' Iconst ')' opt_interval
{
$$ = $1;
$$->typmod = ((($5 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | $3);
}
;
ConstTypename: GenericType
| Numeric
| Bit
| Character
| ConstDatetime
;
GenericType: type_name
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType($1);
$$->typmod = -1;
}
;
/* SQL92 numeric data types
* Check FLOAT() precision limits assuming IEEE floating types.
* Provide real DECIMAL() and NUMERIC() implementations now - Jan 1998-12-30
* - thomas 1997-09-18
*/
Numeric: FLOAT opt_float
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $2; /* already xlated */
$$->typmod = -1;
}
| DOUBLE PRECISION
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType("float8");
$$->typmod = -1;
}
| DECIMAL opt_decimal
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType("decimal");
$$->typmod = $2;
}
| DEC opt_decimal
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType("decimal");
$$->typmod = $2;
}
| NUMERIC opt_numeric
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType("numeric");
$$->typmod = $2;
}
;
opt_float: '(' Iconst ')'
{
if ($2 < 1)
elog(ERROR,"precision for FLOAT must be at least 1");
else if ($2 < 7)
$$ = xlateSqlType("float4");
else if ($2 < 16)
$$ = xlateSqlType("float8");
else
elog(ERROR,"precision for FLOAT must be less than 16");
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{
$$ = xlateSqlType("float8");
}
;
opt_numeric: '(' Iconst ',' Iconst ')'
{
if ($2 < 1 || $2 > NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION)
elog(ERROR,"NUMERIC precision %d must be between 1 and %d",
$2, NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION);
if ($4 < 0 || $4 > $2)
elog(ERROR,"NUMERIC scale %d must be between 0 and precision %d",
$4,$2);
$$ = (($2 << 16) | $4) + VARHDRSZ;
}
| '(' Iconst ')'
{
if ($2 < 1 || $2 > NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION)
elog(ERROR,"NUMERIC precision %d must be between 1 and %d",
$2, NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION);
$$ = ($2 << 16) + VARHDRSZ;
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{
/* Insert "-1" meaning "no limit" */
$$ = -1;
}
;
opt_decimal: '(' Iconst ',' Iconst ')'
{
if ($2 < 1 || $2 > NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION)
elog(ERROR,"DECIMAL precision %d must be between 1 and %d",
$2, NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION);
if ($4 < 0 || $4 > $2)
elog(ERROR,"DECIMAL scale %d must be between 0 and precision %d",
$4,$2);
$$ = (($2 << 16) | $4) + VARHDRSZ;
}
| '(' Iconst ')'
{
if ($2 < 1 || $2 > NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION)
elog(ERROR,"DECIMAL precision %d must be between 1 and %d",
$2, NUMERIC_MAX_PRECISION);
$$ = ($2 << 16) + VARHDRSZ;
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{
/* Insert "-1" meaning "no limit" */
$$ = -1;
}
;
/*
* SQL92 bit-field data types
* The following implements BIT() and BIT VARYING().
*/
Bit: bit '(' Iconst ')'
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $1;
if ($3 < 1)
elog(ERROR,"length for type '%s' must be at least 1",
$1);
else if ($3 > (MaxAttrSize * BITS_PER_BYTE))
elog(ERROR,"length for type '%s' cannot exceed %d",
$1, (MaxAttrSize * BITS_PER_BYTE));
$$->typmod = $3;
}
| bit
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $1;
/* bit defaults to bit(1), varbit to no limit */
if (strcmp($1, "bit") == 0)
$$->typmod = 1;
else
$$->typmod = -1;
}
;
bit: BIT opt_varying
{
char *type;
if ($2) type = xlateSqlType("varbit");
else type = xlateSqlType("bit");
$$ = type;
}
/*
* SQL92 character data types
* The following implements CHAR() and VARCHAR().
*/
Character: character '(' Iconst ')' opt_charset
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $1;
if ($3 < 1)
elog(ERROR,"length for type '%s' must be at least 1",
$1);
else if ($3 > MaxAttrSize)
elog(ERROR,"length for type '%s' cannot exceed %d",
$1, MaxAttrSize);
/* we actually implement these like a varlen, so
* the first 4 bytes is the length. (the difference
* between these and "text" is that we blank-pad and
* truncate where necessary)
*/
$$->typmod = VARHDRSZ + $3;
if (($5 != NULL) && (strcmp($5, "sql_text") != 0)) {
char *type;
type = palloc(strlen($$->name) + 1 + strlen($5) + 1);
strcpy(type, $$->name);
strcat(type, "_");
strcat(type, $5);
$$->name = xlateSqlType(type);
};
}
| character opt_charset
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = $1;
/* char defaults to char(1), varchar to no limit */
if (strcmp($1, "bpchar") == 0)
$$->typmod = VARHDRSZ + 1;
else
$$->typmod = -1;
if (($2 != NULL) && (strcmp($2, "sql_text") != 0)) {
char *type;
type = palloc(strlen($$->name) + 1 + strlen($2) + 1);
strcpy(type, $$->name);
strcat(type, "_");
strcat(type, $2);
$$->name = xlateSqlType(type);
};
}
;
character: CHARACTER opt_varying { $$ = xlateSqlType($2 ? "varchar": "bpchar"); }
| CHAR opt_varying { $$ = xlateSqlType($2 ? "varchar": "bpchar"); }
| VARCHAR { $$ = xlateSqlType("varchar"); }
| NATIONAL CHARACTER opt_varying { $$ = xlateSqlType($3 ? "varchar": "bpchar"); }
| NATIONAL CHAR opt_varying { $$ = xlateSqlType($3 ? "varchar": "bpchar"); }
| NCHAR opt_varying { $$ = xlateSqlType($2 ? "varchar": "bpchar"); }
;
opt_varying: VARYING { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_charset: CHARACTER SET ColId { $$ = $3; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
opt_collate: COLLATE ColId { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
ConstDatetime: TIMESTAMP '(' Iconst ')' opt_timezone_x
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
if ($5)
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timestamptz");
else
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timestamp");
/* XXX the timezone field seems to be unused
* - thomas 2001-09-06
*/
$$->timezone = $5;
if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > 13))
elog(ERROR,"TIMESTAMP(%d)%s precision must be between %d and %d",
$3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""), 0, 13);
$$->typmod = $3;
}
| TIMESTAMP opt_timezone_x
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
if ($2)
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timestamptz");
else
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timestamp");
/* XXX the timezone field seems to be unused
* - thomas 2001-09-06
*/
$$->timezone = $2;
/* SQL99 specified a default precision of six
* for schema definitions. But for timestamp
* literals we don't want to throw away precision
* so leave this as unspecified for now.
* Later, we may want a different production
* for schemas. - thomas 2001-12-07
*/
$$->typmod = -1;
}
| TIME '(' Iconst ')' opt_timezone
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
if ($5)
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timetz");
else
$$->name = xlateSqlType("time");
if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > 13))
elog(ERROR,"TIME(%d)%s precision must be between %d and %d",
$3, ($5 ? " WITH TIME ZONE": ""), 0, 13);
$$->typmod = $3;
}
| TIME opt_timezone
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
if ($2)
$$->name = xlateSqlType("timetz");
else
$$->name = xlateSqlType("time");
/* SQL99 specified a default precision of zero.
* See comments for timestamp above on why we will
* leave this unspecified for now. - thomas 2001-12-07
*/
$$->typmod = -1;
}
;
ConstInterval: INTERVAL
{
$$ = makeNode(TypeName);
$$->name = xlateSqlType("interval");
$$->typmod = -1;
}
;
/* XXX Make the default be WITH TIME ZONE for 7.2 to help with database upgrades
* but revert this back to WITHOUT TIME ZONE for 7.3.
* Do this by simply reverting opt_timezone_x to opt_timezone - thomas 2001-09-06
*/
opt_timezone_x: WITH TIME ZONE { $$ = TRUE; }
| WITHOUT TIME ZONE { $$ = FALSE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
;
opt_timezone: WITH TIME ZONE { $$ = TRUE; }
| WITHOUT TIME ZONE { $$ = FALSE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = FALSE; }
;
opt_interval: YEAR_P { $$ = MASK(YEAR); }
| MONTH_P { $$ = MASK(MONTH); }
| DAY_P { $$ = MASK(DAY); }
| HOUR_P { $$ = MASK(HOUR); }
| MINUTE_P { $$ = MASK(MINUTE); }
| SECOND_P { $$ = MASK(SECOND); }
| YEAR_P TO MONTH_P { $$ = MASK(YEAR) | MASK(MONTH); }
| DAY_P TO HOUR_P { $$ = MASK(DAY) | MASK(HOUR); }
| DAY_P TO MINUTE_P { $$ = MASK(DAY) | MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE); }
| DAY_P TO SECOND_P { $$ = MASK(DAY) | MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE) | MASK(SECOND); }
| HOUR_P TO MINUTE_P { $$ = MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE); }
| HOUR_P TO SECOND_P { $$ = MASK(HOUR) | MASK(MINUTE) | MASK(SECOND); }
| MINUTE_P TO SECOND_P { $$ = MASK(MINUTE) | MASK(SECOND); }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = -1; }
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* expression grammar
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* Expressions using row descriptors
* Define row_descriptor to allow yacc to break the reduce/reduce conflict
* with singleton expressions.
*/
row_expr: '(' row_descriptor ')' IN select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, "=", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' NOT IN select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, "<>", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = TRUE;
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' all_Op sub_type select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $4, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp($4, "<>") == 0)
n->useor = TRUE;
else
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = $5;
n->subselect = $6;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' all_Op select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = $2;
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $4, NULL, NULL);
if (strcmp($4, "<>") == 0)
n->useor = TRUE;
else
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $5;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' all_Op '(' row_descriptor ')'
{
$$ = makeRowExpr($4, $2, $6);
}
| '(' row_descriptor ')' OVERLAPS '(' row_descriptor ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
List *largs = $2;
List *rargs = $6;
n->funcname = xlateSqlFunc("overlaps");
if (length(largs) == 1)
largs = lappend(largs, $2);
else if (length(largs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on left side of OVERLAPS expression");
if (length(rargs) == 1)
rargs = lappend(rargs, $6);
else if (length(rargs) != 2)
elog(ERROR, "Wrong number of parameters"
" on right side of OVERLAPS expression");
n->args = nconc(largs, rargs);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
row_descriptor: row_list ',' a_expr
{
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
}
;
row_list: row_list ',' a_expr
{
$$ = lappend($1, $3);
}
| a_expr
{
$$ = makeList1($1);
}
;
sub_type: ANY { $$ = ANY_SUBLINK; }
| SOME { $$ = ANY_SUBLINK; }
| ALL { $$ = ALL_SUBLINK; }
;
all_Op: Op | MathOp;
MathOp: '+' { $$ = "+"; }
| '-' { $$ = "-"; }
| '*' { $$ = "*"; }
| '/' { $$ = "/"; }
| '%' { $$ = "%"; }
| '^' { $$ = "^"; }
| '<' { $$ = "<"; }
| '>' { $$ = ">"; }
| '=' { $$ = "="; }
;
/*
* General expressions
* This is the heart of the expression syntax.
*
* We have two expression types: a_expr is the unrestricted kind, and
* b_expr is a subset that must be used in some places to avoid shift/reduce
* conflicts. For example, we can't do BETWEEN as "BETWEEN a_expr AND a_expr"
* because that use of AND conflicts with AND as a boolean operator. So,
* b_expr is used in BETWEEN and we remove boolean keywords from b_expr.
*
* Note that '(' a_expr ')' is a b_expr, so an unrestricted expression can
* always be used by surrounding it with parens.
*
* c_expr is all the productions that are common to a_expr and b_expr;
* it's factored out just to eliminate redundant coding.
*/
a_expr: c_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| a_expr TYPECAST Typename
{ $$ = makeTypeCast($1, $3); }
| a_expr AT TIME ZONE c_expr
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "timezone";
n->args = makeList2($5, $1);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *) n;
}
/*
* These operators must be called out explicitly in order to make use
* of yacc/bison's automatic operator-precedence handling. All other
* operator names are handled by the generic productions using "Op",
* below; and all those operators will have the same precedence.
*
* If you add more explicitly-known operators, be sure to add them
* also to b_expr and to the MathOp list above.
*/
| '+' a_expr %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "+", NULL, $2); }
| '-' a_expr %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = doNegate($2); }
| '%' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", NULL, $2); }
| '^' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", NULL, $2); }
| a_expr '%'
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", $1, NULL); }
| a_expr '^'
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", $1, NULL); }
| a_expr '+' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "+", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '-' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "-", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '*' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "*", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '/' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "/", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '%' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '^' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '<' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "<", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '>' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, ">", $1, $3); }
| a_expr '=' a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "=", $1, $3); }
| a_expr Op a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $2, $1, $3); }
| Op a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $1, NULL, $2); }
| a_expr Op %prec POSTFIXOP
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $2, $1, NULL); }
| a_expr AND a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(AND, NULL, $1, $3); }
| a_expr OR a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OR, NULL, $1, $3); }
| NOT a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(NOT, NULL, NULL, $2); }
| a_expr LIKE a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "~~", $1, $3); }
| a_expr LIKE a_expr ESCAPE a_expr
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "like_escape";
n->args = makeList2($3, $5);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "~~", $1, (Node *) n);
}
| a_expr NOT LIKE a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "!~~", $1, $4); }
| a_expr NOT LIKE a_expr ESCAPE a_expr
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "like_escape";
n->args = makeList2($4, $6);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "!~~", $1, (Node *) n);
}
| a_expr ILIKE a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "~~*", $1, $3); }
| a_expr ILIKE a_expr ESCAPE a_expr
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "like_escape";
n->args = makeList2($3, $5);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "~~*", $1, (Node *) n);
}
| a_expr NOT ILIKE a_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "!~~*", $1, $4); }
| a_expr NOT ILIKE a_expr ESCAPE a_expr
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "like_escape";
n->args = makeList2($4, $6);
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "!~~*", $1, (Node *) n);
}
/* NullTest clause
* Define SQL92-style Null test clause.
* Allow two forms described in the standard:
* a IS NULL
* a IS NOT NULL
* Allow two SQL extensions
* a ISNULL
* a NOTNULL
* NOTE: this is not yet fully SQL-compatible, since SQL92
* allows a row constructor as argument, not just a scalar.
*/
| a_expr ISNULL
{
NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = $1;
n->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| a_expr IS NULL_P
{
NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = $1;
n->nulltesttype = IS_NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| a_expr NOTNULL
{
NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = $1;
n->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| a_expr IS NOT NULL_P
{
NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = $1;
n->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* IS TRUE, IS FALSE, etc used to be function calls
* but let's make them expressions to allow the optimizer
* a chance to eliminate them if a_expr is a constant string.
* - thomas 1997-12-22
*
* Created BooleanTest Node type, and changed handling
* for NULL inputs
* - jec 2001-06-18
*/
| a_expr IS TRUE_P
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS NOT TRUE_P
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_NOT_TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS FALSE_P
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS NOT FALSE_P
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_NOT_FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS UNKNOWN
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_UNKNOWN;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr IS NOT UNKNOWN
{
BooleanTest *b = makeNode(BooleanTest);
b->arg = $1;
b->booltesttype = IS_NOT_UNKNOWN;
$$ = (Node *)b;
}
| a_expr BETWEEN b_expr AND b_expr %prec BETWEEN
{
$$ = makeA_Expr(AND, NULL,
makeA_Expr(OP, ">=", $1, $3),
makeA_Expr(OP, "<=", $1, $5));
}
| a_expr NOT BETWEEN b_expr AND b_expr %prec BETWEEN
{
$$ = makeA_Expr(OR, NULL,
makeA_Expr(OP, "<", $1, $4),
makeA_Expr(OP, ">", $1, $6));
}
| a_expr IN in_expr
{
/* in_expr returns a SubLink or a list of a_exprs */
if (IsA($3, SubLink))
{
SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$3;
n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, "=", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ANY_SUBLINK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
else
{
Node *n = NULL;
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) $3)
{
Node *cmp = makeA_Expr(OP, "=", $1, lfirst(l));
if (n == NULL)
n = cmp;
else
n = makeA_Expr(OR, NULL, n, cmp);
}
$$ = n;
}
}
| a_expr NOT IN in_expr
{
/* in_expr returns a SubLink or a list of a_exprs */
if (IsA($4, SubLink))
{
SubLink *n = (SubLink *)$4;
n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, "<>", NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
else
{
Node *n = NULL;
List *l;
foreach(l, (List *) $4)
{
Node *cmp = makeA_Expr(OP, "<>", $1, lfirst(l));
if (n == NULL)
n = cmp;
else
n = makeA_Expr(AND, NULL, n, cmp);
}
$$ = n;
}
}
| a_expr all_Op sub_type select_with_parens %prec Op
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = makeList1($1);
n->oper = (List *) makeA_Expr(OP, $2, NULL, NULL);
n->useor = FALSE; /* doesn't matter since only one col */
n->subLinkType = $3;
n->subselect = $4;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| row_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
;
/*
* Restricted expressions
*
* b_expr is a subset of the complete expression syntax defined by a_expr.
*
* Presently, AND, NOT, IS, and IN are the a_expr keywords that would
* cause trouble in the places where b_expr is used. For simplicity, we
* just eliminate all the boolean-keyword-operator productions from b_expr.
*/
b_expr: c_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| b_expr TYPECAST Typename
{ $$ = makeTypeCast($1, $3); }
| '+' b_expr %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "+", NULL, $2); }
| '-' b_expr %prec UMINUS
{ $$ = doNegate($2); }
| '%' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", NULL, $2); }
| '^' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", NULL, $2); }
| b_expr '%'
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", $1, NULL); }
| b_expr '^'
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", $1, NULL); }
| b_expr '+' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "+", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '-' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "-", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '*' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "*", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '/' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "/", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '%' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "%", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '^' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "^", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '<' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "<", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '>' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, ">", $1, $3); }
| b_expr '=' b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, "=", $1, $3); }
| b_expr Op b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $2, $1, $3); }
| Op b_expr
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $1, NULL, $2); }
| b_expr Op %prec POSTFIXOP
{ $$ = makeA_Expr(OP, $2, $1, NULL); }
;
/*
* Productions that can be used in both a_expr and b_expr.
*
* Note: productions that refer recursively to a_expr or b_expr mostly
* cannot appear here. However, it's OK to refer to a_exprs that occur
* inside parentheses, such as function arguments; that cannot introduce
* ambiguity to the b_expr syntax.
*/
c_expr: attr
{ $$ = (Node *) $1; }
| ColId opt_indirection
{
/* could be a column name or a relation_name */
Ident *n = makeNode(Ident);
n->name = $1;
n->indirection = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| AexprConst
{ $$ = $1; }
| '(' a_expr ')'
{ $$ = $2; }
| CAST '(' a_expr AS Typename ')'
{ $$ = makeTypeCast($3, $5); }
| case_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| func_name '(' ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = $1;
n->args = NIL;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| func_name '(' expr_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = $1;
n->args = $3;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| func_name '(' ALL expr_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = $1;
n->args = $4;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
/* Ideally we'd mark the FuncCall node to indicate
* "must be an aggregate", but there's no provision
* for that in FuncCall at the moment.
*/
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| func_name '(' DISTINCT expr_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = $1;
n->args = $4;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = TRUE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| func_name '(' '*' ')'
{
/*
* For now, we transform AGGREGATE(*) into AGGREGATE(1).
*
* This does the right thing for COUNT(*) (in fact,
* any certainly-non-null expression would do for COUNT),
* and there are no other aggregates in SQL92 that accept
* '*' as parameter.
*
* The FuncCall node is also marked agg_star = true,
* so that later processing can detect what the argument
* really was.
*/
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
A_Const *star = makeNode(A_Const);
star->val.type = T_Integer;
star->val.val.ival = 1;
n->funcname = $1;
n->args = makeList1(star);
n->agg_star = TRUE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| CURRENT_DATE opt_empty_parentheses
{
/*
* Translate as "date('now'::text)".
*
* We cannot use "'now'::date" because coerce_type() will
* immediately reduce that to a constant representing
* today's date. We need to delay the conversion until
* runtime, else the wrong things will happen when
* CURRENT_DATE is used in a column default value or rule.
*
* This could be simplified if we had a way to generate
* an expression tree representing runtime application
* of type-input conversion functions...
*/
A_Const *s = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
TypeName *d = makeNode(TypeName);
s->val.type = T_String;
s->val.val.str = "now";
s->typename = t;
t->name = xlateSqlType("text");
t->setof = FALSE;
t->typmod = -1;
d->name = xlateSqlType("date");
d->setof = FALSE;
d->typmod = -1;
$$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
}
| CURRENT_TIME opt_empty_parentheses
{
/*
* Translate as "timetz('now'::text)".
* See comments for CURRENT_DATE.
*/
A_Const *s = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
TypeName *d = makeNode(TypeName);
s->val.type = T_String;
s->val.val.str = "now";
s->typename = t;
t->name = xlateSqlType("text");
t->setof = FALSE;
t->typmod = -1;
d->name = xlateSqlType("timetz");
d->setof = FALSE;
/* SQL99 mandates a default precision of zero for TIME
* fields in schemas. However, for CURRENT_TIME
* let's preserve the microsecond precision we
* might see from the system clock. - thomas 2001-12-07
*/
d->typmod = 6;
$$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
}
| CURRENT_TIME '(' Iconst ')'
{
/*
* Translate as "timetz('now'::text)".
* See comments for CURRENT_DATE.
*/
A_Const *s = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
TypeName *d = makeNode(TypeName);
s->val.type = T_String;
s->val.val.str = "now";
s->typename = t;
t->name = xlateSqlType("text");
t->setof = FALSE;
t->typmod = -1;
d->name = xlateSqlType("timetz");
d->setof = FALSE;
if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > 13))
elog(ERROR,"CURRENT_TIME(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
$3, 0, 13);
d->typmod = $3;
$$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
}
| CURRENT_TIMESTAMP opt_empty_parentheses
{
/*
* Translate as "timestamptz('now'::text)".
* See comments for CURRENT_DATE.
*/
A_Const *s = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
TypeName *d = makeNode(TypeName);
s->val.type = T_String;
s->val.val.str = "now";
s->typename = t;
t->name = xlateSqlType("text");
t->setof = FALSE;
t->typmod = -1;
d->name = xlateSqlType("timestamptz");
d->setof = FALSE;
/* SQL99 mandates a default precision of 6 for timestamp.
* Also, that is about as precise as we will get since
* we are using a microsecond time interface.
* - thomas 2001-12-07
*/
d->typmod = 6;
$$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
}
| CURRENT_TIMESTAMP '(' Iconst ')'
{
/*
* Translate as "timestamptz('now'::text)".
* See comments for CURRENT_DATE.
*/
A_Const *s = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
TypeName *d = makeNode(TypeName);
s->val.type = T_String;
s->val.val.str = "now";
s->typename = t;
t->name = xlateSqlType("text");
t->setof = FALSE;
t->typmod = -1;
d->name = xlateSqlType("timestamptz");
d->setof = FALSE;
if (($3 < 0) || ($3 > 13))
elog(ERROR,"CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(%d) precision must be between %d and %d",
$3, 0, 13);
d->typmod = $3;
$$ = (Node *)makeTypeCast((Node *)s, d);
}
| CURRENT_USER opt_empty_parentheses
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "current_user";
n->args = NIL;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| SESSION_USER opt_empty_parentheses
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "session_user";
n->args = NIL;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| USER opt_empty_parentheses
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "current_user";
n->args = NIL;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| EXTRACT '(' extract_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "date_part";
n->args = $3;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| POSITION '(' position_list ')'
{
/* position(A in B) is converted to position(B, A) */
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "position";
n->args = $3;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| SUBSTRING '(' substr_list ')'
{
/* substring(A from B for C) is converted to
* substring(A, B, C) - thomas 2000-11-28
*/
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "substring";
n->args = $3;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRIM '(' BOTH trim_list ')'
{
/* various trim expressions are defined in SQL92
* - thomas 1997-07-19
*/
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "btrim";
n->args = $4;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRIM '(' LEADING trim_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "ltrim";
n->args = $4;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRIM '(' TRAILING trim_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "rtrim";
n->args = $4;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| TRIM '(' trim_list ')'
{
FuncCall *n = makeNode(FuncCall);
n->funcname = "btrim";
n->args = $3;
n->agg_star = FALSE;
n->agg_distinct = FALSE;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| select_with_parens %prec UMINUS
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = NIL;
n->oper = NIL;
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = EXPR_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| EXISTS select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->lefthand = NIL;
n->oper = NIL;
n->useor = FALSE;
n->subLinkType = EXISTS_SUBLINK;
n->subselect = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
/*
* Supporting nonterminals for expressions.
*/
opt_indirection: opt_indirection '[' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = NULL;
ai->uidx = $3;
$$ = lappend($1, ai);
}
| opt_indirection '[' a_expr ':' a_expr ']'
{
A_Indices *ai = makeNode(A_Indices);
ai->lidx = $3;
ai->uidx = $5;
$$ = lappend($1, ai);
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
expr_list: a_expr
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
| expr_list ',' a_expr
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| expr_list USING a_expr
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
extract_list: extract_arg FROM a_expr
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = $1;
$$ = makeList2((Node *) n, $3);
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
/* Allow delimited string SCONST in extract_arg as an SQL extension.
* - thomas 2001-04-12
*/
extract_arg: IDENT { $$ = $1; }
| YEAR_P { $$ = "year"; }
| MONTH_P { $$ = "month"; }
| DAY_P { $$ = "day"; }
| HOUR_P { $$ = "hour"; }
| MINUTE_P { $$ = "minute"; }
| SECOND_P { $$ = "second"; }
| SCONST { $$ = $1; }
;
/* position_list uses b_expr not a_expr to avoid conflict with general IN */
position_list: b_expr IN b_expr
{ $$ = makeList2($3, $1); }
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
/* SUBSTRING() arguments
* SQL9x defines a specific syntax for arguments to SUBSTRING():
* o substring(text from int for int)
* o substring(text from int) get entire string from starting point "int"
* o substring(text for int) get first "int" characters of string
* We also want to implement generic substring functions which accept
* the usual generic list of arguments. So we will accept both styles
* here, and convert the SQL9x style to the generic list for further
* processing. - thomas 2000-11-28
*/
substr_list: a_expr substr_from substr_for
{
$$ = makeList3($1, $2, $3);
}
| a_expr substr_for substr_from
{
$$ = makeList3($1, $3, $2);
}
| a_expr substr_from
{
$$ = makeList2($1, $2);
}
| a_expr substr_for
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_Integer;
n->val.val.ival = 1;
$$ = makeList3($1, (Node *)n, $2);
}
| expr_list
{
$$ = $1;
}
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NIL; }
;
substr_from: FROM a_expr
{ $$ = $2; }
;
substr_for: FOR a_expr
{ $$ = $2; }
;
trim_list: a_expr FROM expr_list
{ $$ = lappend($3, $1); }
| FROM expr_list
{ $$ = $2; }
| expr_list
{ $$ = $1; }
;
in_expr: select_with_parens
{
SubLink *n = makeNode(SubLink);
n->subselect = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| '(' in_expr_nodes ')'
{ $$ = (Node *)$2; }
;
in_expr_nodes: a_expr
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
| in_expr_nodes ',' a_expr
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
;
/* Case clause
* Define SQL92-style case clause.
* Allow all four forms described in the standard:
* - Full specification
* CASE WHEN a = b THEN c ... ELSE d END
* - Implicit argument
* CASE a WHEN b THEN c ... ELSE d END
* - Conditional NULL
* NULLIF(x,y)
* same as CASE WHEN x = y THEN NULL ELSE x END
* - Conditional substitution from list, use first non-null argument
* COALESCE(a,b,...)
* same as CASE WHEN a IS NOT NULL THEN a WHEN b IS NOT NULL THEN b ... END
* - thomas 1998-11-09
*/
case_expr: CASE case_arg when_clause_list case_default END_TRANS
{
CaseExpr *c = makeNode(CaseExpr);
c->arg = $2;
c->args = $3;
c->defresult = $4;
$$ = (Node *)c;
}
| NULLIF '(' a_expr ',' a_expr ')'
{
CaseExpr *c = makeNode(CaseExpr);
CaseWhen *w = makeNode(CaseWhen);
/*
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_Null;
w->result = (Node *)n;
*/
w->expr = makeA_Expr(OP, "=", $3, $5);
c->args = makeList1(w);
c->defresult = $3;
$$ = (Node *)c;
}
| COALESCE '(' expr_list ')'
{
CaseExpr *c = makeNode(CaseExpr);
List *l;
foreach (l,$3)
{
CaseWhen *w = makeNode(CaseWhen);
NullTest *n = makeNode(NullTest);
n->arg = lfirst(l);
n->nulltesttype = IS_NOT_NULL;
w->expr = (Node *) n;
w->result = lfirst(l);
c->args = lappend(c->args, w);
}
$$ = (Node *)c;
}
;
when_clause_list: when_clause_list when_clause
{ $$ = lappend($1, $2); }
| when_clause
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
when_clause: WHEN a_expr THEN a_expr
{
CaseWhen *w = makeNode(CaseWhen);
w->expr = $2;
w->result = $4;
$$ = (Node *)w;
}
;
case_default: ELSE a_expr { $$ = $2; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = NULL; }
;
case_arg: a_expr
{ $$ = $1; }
| /*EMPTY*/
{ $$ = NULL; }
;
attr: relation_name '.' attrs opt_indirection
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = $1;
$$->paramNo = NULL;
$$->attrs = $3;
$$->indirection = $4;
}
| ParamNo '.' attrs opt_indirection
{
$$ = makeNode(Attr);
$$->relname = NULL;
$$->paramNo = $1;
$$->attrs = $3;
$$->indirection = $4;
}
;
attrs: attr_name
{ $$ = makeList1(makeString($1)); }
| attrs '.' attr_name
{ $$ = lappend($1, makeString($3)); }
| attrs '.' '*'
{ $$ = lappend($1, makeString("*")); }
;
opt_empty_parentheses: '(' ')' { $$ = TRUE; }
| /*EMPTY*/ { $$ = TRUE; }
/*****************************************************************************
*
* target lists
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* Target lists as found in SELECT ... and INSERT VALUES ( ... ) */
target_list: target_list ',' target_el
{ $$ = lappend($1, $3); }
| target_el
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
/* AS is not optional because shift/red conflict with unary ops */
target_el: a_expr AS ColLabel
{
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = $3;
$$->indirection = NULL;
$$->val = (Node *)$1;
}
| a_expr
{
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = NULL;
$$->indirection = NULL;
$$->val = (Node *)$1;
}
| relation_name '.' '*'
{
Attr *att = makeNode(Attr);
att->relname = $1;
att->paramNo = NULL;
att->attrs = makeList1(makeString("*"));
att->indirection = NIL;
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = NULL;
$$->indirection = NULL;
$$->val = (Node *)att;
}
| '*'
{
Attr *att = makeNode(Attr);
att->relname = "*";
att->paramNo = NULL;
att->attrs = NULL;
att->indirection = NIL;
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = NULL;
$$->indirection = NULL;
$$->val = (Node *)att;
}
;
/* Target list as found in UPDATE table SET ... */
update_target_list: update_target_list ',' update_target_el
{ $$ = lappend($1,$3); }
| update_target_el
{ $$ = makeList1($1); }
;
update_target_el: ColId opt_indirection '=' a_expr
{
$$ = makeNode(ResTarget);
$$->name = $1;
$$->indirection = $2;
$$->val = (Node *)$4;
}
;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Names and constants
*
*****************************************************************************/
relation_name: SpecialRuleRelation
{
$$ = $1;
}
| ColId
{
$$ = $1;
}
;
name: ColId { $$ = $1; };
database_name: ColId { $$ = $1; };
access_method: ColId { $$ = $1; };
attr_name: ColId { $$ = $1; };
class: ColId { $$ = $1; };
index_name: ColId { $$ = $1; };
file_name: Sconst { $$ = $1; };
/* Constants
* Include TRUE/FALSE for SQL3 support. - thomas 1997-10-24
*/
AexprConst: Iconst
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_Integer;
n->val.val.ival = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FCONST
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_Float;
n->val.val.str = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| Sconst
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| BITCONST
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_BitString;
n->val.val.str = $1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
/* This rule formerly used Typename,
* but that causes reduce conflicts with subscripted column names.
* Now, separate into ConstTypename and ConstInterval,
* to allow implementing the SQL92 syntax for INTERVAL literals.
* - thomas 2000-06-24
*/
| ConstTypename Sconst
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->typename = $1;
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = $2;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ConstInterval Sconst opt_interval
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->typename = $1;
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = $2;
/* precision is not specified, but fields may be... */
if ($3 != -1)
n->typename->typmod = ((($3 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | 0xFFFF);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ConstInterval '(' Iconst ')' Sconst opt_interval
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->typename = $1;
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = $5;
/* precision specified, and fields may be... */
n->typename->typmod = ((($6 & 0x7FFF) << 16) | $3);
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| ParamNo
{ $$ = (Node *)$1; }
| TRUE_P
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = "t";
n->typename = makeNode(TypeName);
n->typename->name = xlateSqlType("bool");
n->typename->typmod = -1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| FALSE_P
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = "f";
n->typename = makeNode(TypeName);
n->typename->name = xlateSqlType("bool");
n->typename->typmod = -1;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
| NULL_P
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_Null;
$$ = (Node *)n;
}
;
ParamNo: PARAM opt_indirection
{
$$ = makeNode(ParamNo);
$$->number = $1;
$$->indirection = $2;
}
;
Iconst: ICONST { $$ = $1; };
Sconst: SCONST { $$ = $1; };
UserId: ColId { $$ = $1; };
/*
* Name classification hierarchy.
*
* IDENT is the lexeme returned by the lexer for identifiers that match
* no known keyword. In most cases, we can accept certain keywords as
* names, not only IDENTs. We prefer to accept as many such keywords
* as possible to minimize the impact of "reserved words" on programmers.
* So, we divide names into several possible classes. The classification
* is chosen in part to make keywords acceptable as names wherever possible.
*/
/* Column identifier --- names that can be column, table, etc names.
*/
ColId: IDENT { $$ = $1; }
| unreserved_keyword { $$ = $1; }
| col_name_keyword { $$ = $1; }
;
/* Type identifier --- names that can be type names.
*/
type_name: IDENT { $$ = $1; }
| unreserved_keyword { $$ = $1; }
;
/* Function identifier --- names that can be function names.
*/
func_name: IDENT { $$ = xlateSqlFunc($1); }
| unreserved_keyword { $$ = xlateSqlFunc($1); }
| func_name_keyword { $$ = xlateSqlFunc($1); }
;
/* Column label --- allowed labels in "AS" clauses.
* This presently includes *all* Postgres keywords.
*/
ColLabel: IDENT { $$ = $1; }
| unreserved_keyword { $$ = $1; }
| col_name_keyword { $$ = $1; }
| func_name_keyword { $$ = $1; }
| reserved_keyword { $$ = $1; }
;
/*
* Keyword classification lists. Generally, every keyword present in
* the Postgres grammar should appear in exactly one of these lists.
*
* Put a new keyword into the first list that it can go into without causing
* shift or reduce conflicts. The earlier lists define "less reserved"
* categories of keywords.
*/
/* "Unreserved" keywords --- available for use as any kind of name.
*/
unreserved_keyword:
ABORT_TRANS { $$ = "abort"; }
| ABSOLUTE { $$ = "absolute"; }
| ACCESS { $$ = "access"; }
| ACTION { $$ = "action"; }
| ADD { $$ = "add"; }
| AFTER { $$ = "after"; }
| AGGREGATE { $$ = "aggregate"; }
| ALTER { $$ = "alter"; }
| AT { $$ = "at"; }
| AUTHORIZATION { $$ = "authorization"; }
| BACKWARD { $$ = "backward"; }
| BEFORE { $$ = "before"; }
| BEGIN_TRANS { $$ = "begin"; }
| BY { $$ = "by"; }
| CACHE { $$ = "cache"; }
| CASCADE { $$ = "cascade"; }
| CHAIN { $$ = "chain"; }
| CHARACTERISTICS { $$ = "characteristics"; }
| CHECKPOINT { $$ = "checkpoint"; }
| CLOSE { $$ = "close"; }
| CLUSTER { $$ = "cluster"; }
| COMMENT { $$ = "comment"; }
| COMMIT { $$ = "commit"; }
| COMMITTED { $$ = "committed"; }
| CONSTRAINTS { $$ = "constraints"; }
| COPY { $$ = "copy"; }
| CREATE { $$ = "create"; }
| CREATEDB { $$ = "createdb"; }
| CREATEUSER { $$ = "createuser"; }
| CURSOR { $$ = "cursor"; }
| CYCLE { $$ = "cycle"; }
| DATABASE { $$ = "database"; }
| DAY_P { $$ = "day"; }
| DECLARE { $$ = "declare"; }
| DEFERRED { $$ = "deferred"; }
| DELETE { $$ = "delete"; }
| DELIMITERS { $$ = "delimiters"; }
| DOUBLE { $$ = "double"; }
| DROP { $$ = "drop"; }
| EACH { $$ = "each"; }
| ENCODING { $$ = "encoding"; }
| ENCRYPTED { $$ = "encrypted"; }
| ESCAPE { $$ = "escape"; }
| EXCLUSIVE { $$ = "exclusive"; }
| EXECUTE { $$ = "execute"; }
| EXPLAIN { $$ = "explain"; }
| FETCH { $$ = "fetch"; }
| FORCE { $$ = "force"; }
| FORWARD { $$ = "forward"; }
| FUNCTION { $$ = "function"; }
| GLOBAL { $$ = "global"; }
| GRANT { $$ = "grant"; }
| HANDLER { $$ = "handler"; }
| HOUR_P { $$ = "hour"; }
| IMMEDIATE { $$ = "immediate"; }
| INCREMENT { $$ = "increment"; }
| INDEX { $$ = "index"; }
| INHERITS { $$ = "inherits"; }
| INOUT { $$ = "inout"; }
| INSENSITIVE { $$ = "insensitive"; }
| INSERT { $$ = "insert"; }
| INSTEAD { $$ = "instead"; }
| ISOLATION { $$ = "isolation"; }
| KEY { $$ = "key"; }
| LANGUAGE { $$ = "language"; }
| LANCOMPILER { $$ = "lancompiler"; }
| LEVEL { $$ = "level"; }
| LISTEN { $$ = "listen"; }
| LOAD { $$ = "load"; }
| LOCAL { $$ = "local"; }
| LOCATION { $$ = "location"; }
| LOCK_P { $$ = "lock"; }
| MATCH { $$ = "match"; }
| MAXVALUE { $$ = "maxvalue"; }
| MINUTE_P { $$ = "minute"; }
| MINVALUE { $$ = "minvalue"; }
| MODE { $$ = "mode"; }
| MONTH_P { $$ = "month"; }
| MOVE { $$ = "move"; }
| NAMES { $$ = "names"; }
| NATIONAL { $$ = "national"; }
| NEXT { $$ = "next"; }
| NO { $$ = "no"; }
| NOCREATEDB { $$ = "nocreatedb"; }
| NOCREATEUSER { $$ = "nocreateuser"; }
| NOTHING { $$ = "nothing"; }
| NOTIFY { $$ = "notify"; }
| OF { $$ = "of"; }
| OIDS { $$ = "oids"; }
| OPERATOR { $$ = "operator"; }
| OPTION { $$ = "option"; }
| OUT { $$ = "out"; }
| OWNER { $$ = "owner"; }
| PARTIAL { $$ = "partial"; }
| PASSWORD { $$ = "password"; }
| PATH_P { $$ = "path"; }
| PENDANT { $$ = "pendant"; }
| PRECISION { $$ = "precision"; }
| PRIOR { $$ = "prior"; }
| PRIVILEGES { $$ = "privileges"; }
| PROCEDURAL { $$ = "procedural"; }
| PROCEDURE { $$ = "procedure"; }
| READ { $$ = "read"; }
| REINDEX { $$ = "reindex"; }
| RELATIVE { $$ = "relative"; }
| RENAME { $$ = "rename"; }
| REPLACE { $$ = "replace"; }
| RESET { $$ = "reset"; }
| RESTRICT { $$ = "restrict"; }
| RETURNS { $$ = "returns"; }
| REVOKE { $$ = "revoke"; }
| ROLLBACK { $$ = "rollback"; }
| ROW { $$ = "row"; }
| RULE { $$ = "rule"; }
| SCHEMA { $$ = "schema"; }
| SCROLL { $$ = "scroll"; }
| SECOND_P { $$ = "second"; }
| SESSION { $$ = "session"; }
| SEQUENCE { $$ = "sequence"; }
| SERIALIZABLE { $$ = "serializable"; }
| SET { $$ = "set"; }
| SHARE { $$ = "share"; }
| SHOW { $$ = "show"; }
| START { $$ = "start"; }
| STATEMENT { $$ = "statement"; }
| STATISTICS { $$ = "statistics"; }
| STDIN { $$ = "stdin"; }
| STDOUT { $$ = "stdout"; }
| SYSID { $$ = "sysid"; }
| TEMP { $$ = "temp"; }
| TEMPLATE { $$ = "template"; }
| TEMPORARY { $$ = "temporary"; }
| TOAST { $$ = "toast"; }
| TRANSACTION { $$ = "transaction"; }
| TRIGGER { $$ = "trigger"; }
| TRUNCATE { $$ = "truncate"; }
| TRUSTED { $$ = "trusted"; }
| TYPE_P { $$ = "type"; }
| UNENCRYPTED { $$ = "unencrypted"; }
| UNKNOWN { $$ = "unknown"; }
| UNLISTEN { $$ = "unlisten"; }
| UNTIL { $$ = "until"; }
| UPDATE { $$ = "update"; }
| VACUUM { $$ = "vacuum"; }
| VALID { $$ = "valid"; }
| VALUES { $$ = "values"; }
| VARYING { $$ = "varying"; }
| VERSION { $$ = "version"; }
| VIEW { $$ = "view"; }
| WITH { $$ = "with"; }
| WITHOUT { $$ = "without"; }
| WORK { $$ = "work"; }
| YEAR_P { $$ = "year"; }
| ZONE { $$ = "zone"; }
;
/* Column identifier --- keywords that can be column, table, etc names.
*
* Many of these keywords will in fact be recognized as type or function
* names too; but they have special productions for the purpose, and so
* can't be treated as "generic" type or function names.
*
* The type names appearing here are not usable as function names
* because they can be followed by '(' in typename productions, which
* looks too much like a function call for an LR(1) parser.
*/
col_name_keyword:
BIT { $$ = "bit"; }
| CHAR { $$ = "char"; }
| CHARACTER { $$ = "character"; }
| COALESCE { $$ = "coalesce"; }
| DEC { $$ = "dec"; }
| DECIMAL { $$ = "decimal"; }
| EXISTS { $$ = "exists"; }
| EXTRACT { $$ = "extract"; }
| FLOAT { $$ = "float"; }
| INTERVAL { $$ = "interval"; }
| NCHAR { $$ = "nchar"; }
| NONE { $$ = "none"; }
| NULLIF { $$ = "nullif"; }
| NUMERIC { $$ = "numeric"; }
| POSITION { $$ = "position"; }
| SETOF { $$ = "setof"; }
| SUBSTRING { $$ = "substring"; }
| TIME { $$ = "time"; }
| TIMESTAMP { $$ = "timestamp"; }
| TRIM { $$ = "trim"; }
| VARCHAR { $$ = "varchar"; }
;
/* Function identifier --- keywords that can be function names.
*
* Most of these are keywords that are used as operators in expressions;
* in general such keywords can't be column names because they would be
* ambiguous with variables, but they are unambiguous as function identifiers.
*
* Do not include POSITION, SUBSTRING, etc here since they have explicit
* productions in a_expr to support the goofy SQL9x argument syntax.
* - thomas 2000-11-28
*/
func_name_keyword:
BETWEEN { $$ = "between"; }
| BINARY { $$ = "binary"; }
| CROSS { $$ = "cross"; }
| FREEZE { $$ = "freeze"; }
| FULL { $$ = "full"; }
| ILIKE { $$ = "ilike"; }
| IN { $$ = "in"; }
| INNER_P { $$ = "inner"; }
| IS { $$ = "is"; }
| ISNULL { $$ = "isnull"; }
| JOIN { $$ = "join"; }
| LEFT { $$ = "left"; }
| LIKE { $$ = "like"; }
| NATURAL { $$ = "natural"; }
| NOTNULL { $$ = "notnull"; }
| OUTER_P { $$ = "outer"; }
| OVERLAPS { $$ = "overlaps"; }
| PUBLIC { $$ = "public"; }
| RIGHT { $$ = "right"; }
| VERBOSE { $$ = "verbose"; }
;
/* Reserved keyword --- these keywords are usable only as a ColLabel.
*
* Keywords appear here if they could not be distinguished from variable,
* type, or function names in some contexts. Don't put things here unless
* forced to.
*/
reserved_keyword:
ALL { $$ = "all"; }
| ANALYSE { $$ = "analyse"; } /* British */
| ANALYZE { $$ = "analyze"; }
| AND { $$ = "and"; }
| ANY { $$ = "any"; }
| AS { $$ = "as"; }
| ASC { $$ = "asc"; }
| BOTH { $$ = "both"; }
| CASE { $$ = "case"; }
| CAST { $$ = "cast"; }
| CHECK { $$ = "check"; }
| COLLATE { $$ = "collate"; }
| COLUMN { $$ = "column"; }
| CONSTRAINT { $$ = "constraint"; }
| CURRENT_DATE { $$ = "current_date"; }
| CURRENT_TIME { $$ = "current_time"; }
| CURRENT_TIMESTAMP { $$ = "current_timestamp"; }
| CURRENT_USER { $$ = "current_user"; }
| DEFAULT { $$ = "default"; }
| DEFERRABLE { $$ = "deferrable"; }
| DESC { $$ = "desc"; }
| DISTINCT { $$ = "distinct"; }
| DO { $$ = "do"; }
| ELSE { $$ = "else"; }
| END_TRANS { $$ = "end"; }
| EXCEPT { $$ = "except"; }
| FALSE_P { $$ = "false"; }
| FOR { $$ = "for"; }
| FOREIGN { $$ = "foreign"; }
| FROM { $$ = "from"; }
| GROUP { $$ = "group"; }
| HAVING { $$ = "having"; }
| INITIALLY { $$ = "initially"; }
| INTERSECT { $$ = "intersect"; }
| INTO { $$ = "into"; }
| LEADING { $$ = "leading"; }
| LIMIT { $$ = "limit"; }
| NEW { $$ = "new"; }
| NOT { $$ = "not"; }
| NULL_P { $$ = "null"; }
| OFF { $$ = "off"; }
| OFFSET { $$ = "offset"; }
| OLD { $$ = "old"; }
| ON { $$ = "on"; }
| ONLY { $$ = "only"; }
| OR { $$ = "or"; }
| ORDER { $$ = "order"; }
| PRIMARY { $$ = "primary"; }
| REFERENCES { $$ = "references"; }
| SELECT { $$ = "select"; }
| SESSION_USER { $$ = "session_user"; }
| SOME { $$ = "some"; }
| TABLE { $$ = "table"; }
| THEN { $$ = "then"; }
| TO { $$ = "to"; }
| TRAILING { $$ = "trailing"; }
| TRUE_P { $$ = "true"; }
| UNION { $$ = "union"; }
| UNIQUE { $$ = "unique"; }
| USER { $$ = "user"; }
| USING { $$ = "using"; }
| WHEN { $$ = "when"; }
| WHERE { $$ = "where"; }
;
SpecialRuleRelation: OLD
{
if (QueryIsRule)
$$ = "*OLD*";
else
elog(ERROR,"OLD used in non-rule query");
}
| NEW
{
if (QueryIsRule)
$$ = "*NEW*";
else
elog(ERROR,"NEW used in non-rule query");
}
;
%%
static Node *
makeA_Expr(int oper, char *opname, Node *lexpr, Node *rexpr)
{
A_Expr *a = makeNode(A_Expr);
a->oper = oper;
a->opname = opname;
a->lexpr = lexpr;
a->rexpr = rexpr;
return (Node *)a;
}
static Node *
makeTypeCast(Node *arg, TypeName *typename)
{
/*
* If arg is an A_Const or ParamNo, just stick the typename into the
* field reserved for it --- unless there's something there already!
* (We don't want to collapse x::type1::type2 into just x::type2.)
* Otherwise, generate a TypeCast node.
*/
if (IsA(arg, A_Const) &&
((A_Const *) arg)->typename == NULL)
{
((A_Const *) arg)->typename = typename;
return arg;
}
else if (IsA(arg, ParamNo) &&
((ParamNo *) arg)->typename == NULL)
{
((ParamNo *) arg)->typename = typename;
return arg;
}
else
{
TypeCast *n = makeNode(TypeCast);
n->arg = arg;
n->typename = typename;
return (Node *) n;
}
}
static Node *
makeStringConst(char *str, TypeName *typename)
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
n->val.type = T_String;
n->val.val.str = str;
n->typename = typename;
return (Node *)n;
}
static Node *
makeFloatConst(char *str)
{
A_Const *n = makeNode(A_Const);
TypeName *t = makeNode(TypeName);
n->val.type = T_Float;
n->val.val.str = str;
t->name = xlateSqlType("float");
t->typmod = -1;
n->typename = t;
return (Node *)n;
}
/* makeRowExpr()
* Generate separate operator nodes for a single row descriptor expression.
* Perhaps this should go deeper in the parser someday...
* - thomas 1997-12-22
*/
static Node *
makeRowExpr(char *opr, List *largs, List *rargs)
{
Node *expr = NULL;
Node *larg, *rarg;
if (length(largs) != length(rargs))
elog(ERROR,"Unequal number of entries in row expression");
if (lnext(largs) != NIL)
expr = makeRowExpr(opr,lnext(largs),lnext(rargs));
larg = lfirst(largs);
rarg = lfirst(rargs);
if ((strcmp(opr, "=") == 0)
|| (strcmp(opr, "<") == 0)
|| (strcmp(opr, "<=") == 0)
|| (strcmp(opr, ">") == 0)
|| (strcmp(opr, ">=") == 0))
{
if (expr == NULL)
expr = makeA_Expr(OP, opr, larg, rarg);
else
expr = makeA_Expr(AND, NULL, expr, makeA_Expr(OP, opr, larg, rarg));
}
else if (strcmp(opr, "<>") == 0)
{
if (expr == NULL)
expr = makeA_Expr(OP, opr, larg, rarg);
else
expr = makeA_Expr(OR, NULL, expr, makeA_Expr(OP, opr, larg, rarg));
}
else
{
elog(ERROR,"Operator '%s' not implemented for row expressions",opr);
}
return expr;
}
/* findLeftmostSelect()
* Find the leftmost component SelectStmt in a set-operation parsetree.
*/
static SelectStmt *
findLeftmostSelect(SelectStmt *node)
{
while (node && node->op != SETOP_NONE)
node = node->larg;
Assert(node && IsA(node, SelectStmt) && node->larg == NULL);
return node;
}
/* insertSelectOptions()
* Insert ORDER BY, etc into an already-constructed SelectStmt.
*
* This routine is just to avoid duplicating code in SelectStmt productions.
*/
static void
insertSelectOptions(SelectStmt *stmt,
List *sortClause, List *forUpdate,
Node *limitOffset, Node *limitCount)
{
/*
* Tests here are to reject constructs like
* (SELECT foo ORDER BY bar) ORDER BY baz
*/
if (sortClause)
{
if (stmt->sortClause)
elog(ERROR, "Multiple ORDER BY clauses not allowed");
stmt->sortClause = sortClause;
}
if (forUpdate)
{
if (stmt->forUpdate)
elog(ERROR, "Multiple FOR UPDATE clauses not allowed");
stmt->forUpdate = forUpdate;
}
if (limitOffset)
{
if (stmt->limitOffset)
elog(ERROR, "Multiple OFFSET clauses not allowed");
stmt->limitOffset = limitOffset;
}
if (limitCount)
{
if (stmt->limitCount)
elog(ERROR, "Multiple LIMIT clauses not allowed");
stmt->limitCount = limitCount;
}
}
static Node *
makeSetOp(SetOperation op, bool all, Node *larg, Node *rarg)
{
SelectStmt *n = makeNode(SelectStmt);
n->op = op;
n->all = all;
n->larg = (SelectStmt *) larg;
n->rarg = (SelectStmt *) rarg;
return (Node *) n;
}
/* xlateSqlFunc()
* Convert alternate function names to internal Postgres functions.
*
* Do not convert "float", since that is handled elsewhere
* for FLOAT(p) syntax.
*
* Converting "datetime" to "timestamp" and "timespan" to "interval"
* is a temporary expedient for pre-7.0 to 7.0 compatibility;
* these should go away for v7.1.
*/
char *
xlateSqlFunc(char *name)
{
if (strcmp(name,"character_length") == 0)
return "char_length";
else if (strcmp(name,"datetime") == 0)
return "timestamp";
else if (strcmp(name,"timespan") == 0)
return "interval";
else
return name;
} /* xlateSqlFunc() */
/* xlateSqlType()
* Convert alternate type names to internal Postgres types.
*
* NB: do NOT put "char" -> "bpchar" here, because that renders it impossible
* to refer to our single-byte char type, even with quotes. (Without quotes,
* CHAR is a keyword, and the code above produces "bpchar" for it.)
*
* Convert "datetime" and "timespan" to allow a transition to SQL92 type names.
* Remove this translation for v7.1 - thomas 2000-03-25
*
* Convert "lztext" to "text" to allow forward compatibility for anyone using
* the undocumented "lztext" type in 7.0. This can go away in 7.2 or later
* - tgl 2000-07-30
*/
char *
xlateSqlType(char *name)
{
if ((strcmp(name,"int") == 0)
|| (strcmp(name,"integer") == 0))
return "int4";
else if (strcmp(name, "smallint") == 0)
return "int2";
else if (strcmp(name, "bigint") == 0)
return "int8";
else if (strcmp(name, "real") == 0)
return "float4";
else if (strcmp(name, "float") == 0)
return "float8";
else if (strcmp(name, "decimal") == 0)
return "numeric";
else if (strcmp(name, "datetime") == 0)
return "timestamp";
else if (strcmp(name, "timespan") == 0)
return "interval";
else if (strcmp(name, "lztext") == 0)
return "text";
else if (strcmp(name, "boolean") == 0)
return "bool";
else
return name;
} /* xlateSqlType() */
void parser_init(Oid *typev, int nargs)
{
QueryIsRule = FALSE;
/*
* Keep enough information around to fill out the type of param nodes
* used in postquel functions
*/
param_type_info = typev;
pfunc_num_args = nargs;
}
Oid param_type(int t)
{
if ((t > pfunc_num_args) || (t <= 0))
return InvalidOid;
return param_type_info[t - 1];
}
/*
* Test whether an a_expr is a plain NULL constant or not.
*/
bool
exprIsNullConstant(Node *arg)
{
if (arg && IsA(arg, A_Const))
{
A_Const *con = (A_Const *) arg;
if (con->val.type == T_Null &&
con->typename == NULL)
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* doNegate --- handle negation of a numeric constant.
*
* Formerly, we did this here because the optimizer couldn't cope with
* indexquals that looked like "var = -4" --- it wants "var = const"
* and a unary minus operator applied to a constant didn't qualify.
* As of Postgres 7.0, that problem doesn't exist anymore because there
* is a constant-subexpression simplifier in the optimizer. However,
* there's still a good reason for doing this here, which is that we can
* postpone committing to a particular internal representation for simple
* negative constants. It's better to leave "-123.456" in string form
* until we know what the desired type is.
*/
static Node *
doNegate(Node *n)
{
if (IsA(n, A_Const))
{
A_Const *con = (A_Const *)n;
if (con->val.type == T_Integer)
{
con->val.val.ival = -con->val.val.ival;
return n;
}
if (con->val.type == T_Float)
{
doNegateFloat(&con->val);
return n;
}
}
return makeA_Expr(OP, "-", NULL, n);
}
static void
doNegateFloat(Value *v)
{
char *oldval = v->val.str;
Assert(IsA(v, Float));
if (*oldval == '+')
oldval++;
if (*oldval == '-')
v->val.str = oldval+1; /* just strip the '-' */
else
{
char *newval = (char *) palloc(strlen(oldval) + 2);
*newval = '-';
strcpy(newval+1, oldval);
v->val.str = newval;
}
}