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Tom Lane 643c27e36f Increase distance between flush requests during bulk file copies.
copy_file() reads and writes data 64KB at a time (with default BLCKSZ),
and historically has issued a pg_flush_data request after each write.
This turns out to interact really badly with macOS's new APFS file
system: a large file copy takes over 100X longer than it ought to on
APFS, as reported by Brent Dearth.  While that's arguably a macOS bug,
it's not clear whether Apple will do anything about it in the near
future, and in any case experimentation suggests that issuing flushes
a bit less often can be helpful on other platforms too.

Hence, rearrange the logic in copy_file() so that flush requests are
issued once per N writes rather than every time through the loop.
I set the FLUSH_DISTANCE to 32MB on macOS (any less than that still
results in a noticeable speed degradation on APFS), but 1MB elsewhere.
In limited testing on Linux and FreeBSD, this seems slightly faster
than the previous code, and certainly no worse.  It helps noticeably
on macOS even with the older HFS filesystem.

A simpler change would have been to just increase the size of the
copy buffer without changing the loop logic, but that seems likely
to trash the processor cache without really helping much.

Back-patch to 9.6 where we introduced msync() as an implementation
option for pg_flush_data().  The problem seems specific to APFS's
mmap/msync support, so I don't think we need to go further back.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkxhTNv-j2jw2g8H57deMeAbfRgYBoLmVuXkC=YCFBXRuCOww@mail.gmail.com
2017-10-08 15:25:26 -04:00
config Extend & revamp pg_bswap.h infrastructure. 2017-09-29 17:24:39 -07:00
contrib Fix crash when logical decoding is invoked from a PL function. 2017-10-06 19:18:58 -04:00
doc Basic partition-wise join functionality. 2017-10-06 11:11:10 -04:00
src Increase distance between flush requests during bulk file copies. 2017-10-08 15:25:26 -04:00
.dir-locals.el emacs: Set indent-tabs-mode in perl-mode 2015-04-12 23:53:23 -04:00
.gitattributes Remove contrib/tsearch2. 2017-02-13 11:06:11 -05:00
.gitignore Add lcov --initial 2017-09-29 08:54:34 -04:00
aclocal.m4 Make configure check for IPC::Run when --enable-tap-tests is specified. 2017-06-15 15:56:12 -04:00
configure Extend & revamp pg_bswap.h infrastructure. 2017-09-29 17:24:39 -07:00
configure.in Extend & revamp pg_bswap.h infrastructure. 2017-09-29 17:24:39 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2017 2017-01-03 12:37:53 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Have "make coverage" recurse into contrib as well 2016-09-05 18:44:36 -03:00
HISTORY Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
Makefile Prevent passing down MAKELEVEL/MAKEFLAGS from non-GNU make to GNU make. 2017-08-09 12:05:53 -04:00
README Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
README.git Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
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