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116 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
116 lines
4.0 KiB
Groff
.\" This is -*-nroff-*-
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.\" $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/man/Attic/pg_hba.conf.5,v 1.5 1998/03/06 18:03:38 momjian Exp $
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.TH pg_hba.conf 5 1/26/98 PostgreSQL PostgreSQL
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.SH NAME
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$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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"Host-based access control" is the name for the basic controls PostgreSQL
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exercises on what clients are allowed to access a database and how
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the users on those clients must authenticate themselves.
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.PP
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Each database system contains a file named "pg_hba.conf", in its $PGDATA
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directory, that controls who can connect to each database.
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.PP
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Every client that wants to access to a database
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.IR must
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be covered by one of
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the entries in pg_hba.conf. Otherwise all attempted connections from that
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client will be rejected with a "User authentication failed" error message.
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.PP
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The general format of the pg_hba.conf file is of a set of records, one per
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line. Blank lines and lines beginning with '#' are ignored. A record is
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made up of a number of fields which are separated by spaces and/or tabs.
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.PP
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Connections from clients can be made using UNIX domain sockets or Internet
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domain sockets (ie. TCP/IP). Connections made using UNIX domain sockets
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are controlled using records of the following format.
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.PP
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local <database> <authentication method>
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.PP
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<database> specifies the database that this record applies to. The value
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.IR all
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specifies that it applies to all databases. <authentication method>
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specifies the method a user must use to authenticate themselves when
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connecting to that database using UNIX domain sockets. The different methods
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are described below.
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.PP
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Connections made using Internet domain sockets are controlled using records
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of the following format.
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.PP
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host <database> <TCP/IP address> <TCP/IP mask> <authentication method>
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.PP
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The <TCP/IP mask> is logically anded to both the specified <TCP/IP address>
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and the TCP/IP address
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of the connecting client. If the two values that result are equal then the
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record is used for this connection. If a connection matches more than one
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record then the earliest one in the file is used. Both the <TCP/IP address>
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and the <TCP/IP mask> are specified in dotted decimal notation.
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.PP
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If a connection fails to match any record then the
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.IR reject
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authentication method is applied (see below).
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.SH "AUTHENTICATION METHODS"
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The following authentication methods are supported for both UNIX and TCP/IP
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domain sockets.
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.PP
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.IR trust
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- the connection is allowed unconditionally.
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.PP
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.IR reject
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- the connection is rejected unconditionally.
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.PP
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.IR crypt
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- the client is asked for a password for the user. This is sent encrypted
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(using crypt(3)) and compared against the password held in the pg_shadow table.
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If the passwords match, the connection is allowed.
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.PP
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.IR password
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- the client is asked for a password for the user. This is sent in clear
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and compared against the password held in the pg_shadow table.
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If the passwords match, the connection is allowed. An optional password file
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may be specified after the
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.IR password
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keyword which is used to match the supplied password rather than the pg_shadow
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table. See pg_passwd(1).
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.PP
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The following authentication methods are supported for TCP/IP
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domain sockets only.
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.PP
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.IR krb4
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- Kerberos V4 is used to authenticate the user.
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.PP
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.IR krb5
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- Kerberos V5 is used to authenticate the user.
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.PP
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.IR ident
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- the ident server on the client is used to authenticate the user (RFC 1413).
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An optional map name may be specified after the
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.IR ident
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keyword which allows ident user names to be mapped onto PostgreSQL user names.
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Maps are held in the file $PGDATA/pg_ident.conf.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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# Trust any connection via UNIX domain sockets.
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local trust
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# Trust any connection via TCP/IP from this machine.
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host all 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 trust
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# We don't like this machine.
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host all 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.0 reject
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# This machine can't encrypt so we ask for passwords in clear.
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host all 192.168.0.3 255.255.255.0 password
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# The rest of this group of machines should provide encrypted passwords.
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host all 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 crypt
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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pgintro(1).
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