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Tom Lane 6f0cef9353 Fix assorted bugs in ecpg's macro mechanism.
The code associated with EXEC SQL DEFINE was unreadable and full of
bugs, notably:

* It'd attempt to free a non-malloced string if the ecpg program
tries to redefine a macro that was defined on the command line.

* Possible memory stomp if user writes "-D=foo".

* Undef'ing or redefining a macro defined on the command line would
change the state visible to the next file, when multiple files are
specified on the command line.  (While possibly that could have been
an intentional choice, the code clearly intends to revert to the
original macro state; it's just failing to consider this interaction.)

* Missing "break" in defining a new macro meant that redefinition
of an existing name would cause an extra entry to be added to the
definition list.  While not immediately harmful, a subsequent undef
would result in the prior entry becoming visible again.

* The interactions with input buffering are subtle and were entirely
undocumented.

It's not that surprising that we hadn't noticed these bugs,
because there was no test coverage at all of either the -D
command line switch or multiple input files.  This patch adds
such coverage (in a rather hacky way I guess).

In addition to the code bugs, the user documentation was confused
about whether the -D switch defines a C macro or an ecpg one, and
it failed to mention that you can write "-Dsymbol=value".

These problems are old, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/998011.1713217712@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-04-16 12:31:42 -04:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2024-04-09 14:21:57 +02:00
contrib Stabilize test of BRIN parallel create 2024-04-16 17:34:48 +02:00
doc Fix assorted bugs in ecpg's macro mechanism. 2024-04-16 12:31:42 -04:00
src Fix assorted bugs in ecpg's macro mechanism. 2024-04-16 12:31:42 -04:00
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.cirrus.tasks.yml Add tests for libpq gssencmode and sslmode options 2024-04-08 02:49:32 +03:00
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HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Optimize pg_popcount() with AVX-512 instructions. 2024-04-06 21:56:23 -05:00
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meson_options.txt Add backend support for injection points 2024-01-22 10:15:50 +09:00

README.md

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.