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postgresql/contrib/metaphone/metaphone.c

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#include "postgres.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
Datum text_metaphone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
Datum text_metaphone_length(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
void phonetic(char *name, char *metaph, int metalen);
#define METAPHONE_LEN 50
#undef METAPHONE_TEST
#define _textin(str) DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(str))
#define _textout(str) DatumGetPointer(DirectFunctionCall1(textout, PointerGetDatum(str)))
#define NULLCHAR (char *) 0
char *VOWELS="AEIOU",
*FRONTV="EIY", /* special cases for letters in FRONT of these */
*VARSON="CSPTG", /* variable sound--those modified by adding an "h" */
*DOUBLE="."; /* let these double letters through */
char *excpPAIR="AGKPW", /* exceptions "ae-", "gn-", "kn-", "pn-", "wr-" */
*nextLTR ="ENNNR";
char *chrptr, *chrptr1;
void phonetic(name,metaph,metalen)
char *name, *metaph;
int metalen;
{
int ii, jj, silent, hard, Lng, lastChr;
char curLtr, prevLtr, nextLtr, nextLtr2, nextLtr3;
int vowelAfter, vowelBefore, frontvAfter;
char wname[60];
char *ename=wname;
jj = 0;
for (ii=0; name[ii] != '\0'; ii++) {
if ( isalpha(name[ii]) ) {
ename[jj] = toupper(name[ii]);
jj++;
}
}
ename[jj] = '\0';
if (strlen(ename) == 0) return;
/* if ae, gn, kn, pn, wr then drop the first letter */
if ( (chrptr=strchr(excpPAIR,ename[0]) ) != NULLCHAR ) {
chrptr1 = nextLTR + (chrptr-excpPAIR);
if ( *chrptr1 == ename[1] ) strcpy(ename,&ename[1]);
}
/* change x to s */
if (ename[0] == 'X') ename[0] = 'S';
/* get rid of the "h" in "wh" */
if ( strncmp(ename,"WH",2) == 0 ) strcpy(&ename[1], &ename[2]);
Lng = strlen(ename);
lastChr = Lng -1; /* index to last character in string makes code easier*/
/* Remove an S from the end of the string */
if ( ename[lastChr] == 'S' ) {
ename[lastChr] = '\0';
Lng = strlen(ename);
lastChr = Lng -1;
}
for (ii=0; ( (strlen(metaph) < metalen) && (ii < Lng) ); ii++) {
curLtr = ename[ii];
vowelBefore = FALSE; prevLtr = ' ';
if (ii > 0) {
prevLtr = ename[ii-1];
if ( strchr(VOWELS,prevLtr) != NULLCHAR ) vowelBefore = TRUE;
}
/* if first letter is a vowel KEEP it */
if (ii == 0 && (strchr(VOWELS,curLtr) != NULLCHAR) ) {
strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
continue;
}
vowelAfter = FALSE; frontvAfter = FALSE; nextLtr = ' ';
if ( ii < lastChr ) {
nextLtr = ename[ii+1];
if ( strchr(VOWELS,nextLtr) != NULLCHAR ) vowelAfter = TRUE;
if ( strchr(FRONTV,nextLtr) != NULLCHAR ) frontvAfter = TRUE;
}
/* skip double letters except ones in list */
if (curLtr == nextLtr && (strchr(DOUBLE,nextLtr) == NULLCHAR) ) continue;
nextLtr2 = ' ';
if (ii < (lastChr-1) ) nextLtr2 = ename[ii+2];
nextLtr3 = ' ';
if (ii < (lastChr-2) ) nextLtr3 = ename[ii+3];
switch (curLtr) {
case 'B': silent = FALSE;
if (ii == lastChr && prevLtr == 'M') silent = TRUE;
if (! silent) strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
break;
/*silent -sci-,-sce-,-scy-; sci-, etc OK*/
case 'C': if (! (ii > 1 && prevLtr == 'S' && frontvAfter) ) {
if ( ii > 0 && nextLtr == 'I' && nextLtr2 == 'A' )
strncat(metaph,"X",1);
else
if (frontvAfter)
strncat(metaph,"S",1);
else
if (ii > 1 && prevLtr == 'S' && nextLtr == 'H')
strncat(metaph,"K",1);
else
if (nextLtr == 'H')
if (ii == 0 && (strchr(VOWELS,nextLtr2) == NULLCHAR) )
strncat(metaph,"K",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"X",1);
else
if (prevLtr == 'C')
strncat(metaph,"C",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"K",1);
}
break;
case 'D': if (nextLtr == 'G' && (strchr(FRONTV,nextLtr2) != NULLCHAR))
strncat(metaph,"J",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"T",1);
break;
case 'G': silent=FALSE;
/* SILENT -gh- except for -gh and no vowel after h */
if ( (ii < (lastChr-1) && nextLtr == 'H')
&& (strchr(VOWELS,nextLtr2) == NULLCHAR) )
silent=TRUE;
if ( (ii == (lastChr-3) )
&& nextLtr == 'N' && nextLtr2 == 'E' && nextLtr3 == 'D')
silent=TRUE;
else
if ( (ii == (lastChr-1)) && nextLtr == 'N') silent=TRUE;
if (prevLtr == 'D' && frontvAfter) silent=TRUE;
if (prevLtr == 'G')
hard=TRUE;
else
hard=FALSE;
if (!silent) {
if (frontvAfter && (! hard) )
strncat(metaph,"J",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"K",1);
}
break;
case 'H': silent = FALSE;
if ( strchr(VARSON,prevLtr) != NULLCHAR ) silent = TRUE;
if ( vowelBefore && !vowelAfter) silent = TRUE;
if (!silent) strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
break;
case 'F':
case 'J':
case 'L':
case 'M':
case 'N':
case 'R': strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
break;
case 'K': if (prevLtr != 'C') strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
break;
case 'P': if (nextLtr == 'H')
strncat(metaph,"F",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"P",1);
break;
case 'Q': strncat(metaph,"K",1);
break;
case 'S': if (ii > 1 && nextLtr == 'I'
&& ( nextLtr2 == 'O' || nextLtr2 == 'A') )
strncat(metaph,"X",1);
else
if (nextLtr == 'H')
strncat(metaph,"X",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"S",1);
break;
case 'T': if (ii > 1 && nextLtr == 'I'
&& ( nextLtr2 == 'O' || nextLtr2 == 'A') )
strncat(metaph,"X",1);
else
if (nextLtr == 'H') /* The=0, Tho=T, Withrow=0 */
if (ii > 0 || (strchr(VOWELS,nextLtr2) != NULLCHAR) )
strncat(metaph,"0",1);
else
strncat(metaph,"T",1);
else
if (! (ii < (lastChr-2) && nextLtr == 'C' && nextLtr2 == 'H'))
strncat(metaph,"T",1);
break;
case 'V': strncat(metaph,"F",1);
break;
case 'W':
case 'Y': if (ii < lastChr && vowelAfter) strncat(metaph,&curLtr,1);
break;
case 'X': strncat(metaph,"KS",2);
break;
case 'Z': strncat(metaph,"S",1);
break;
}
}
/* DON'T DO THIS NOW, REMOVING "S" IN BEGINNING HAS the same effect
with plurals, in addition imbedded S's in the Metaphone are included
Lng = strlen(metaph);
lastChr = Lng -1;
if ( metaph[lastChr] == 'S' && Lng >= 3 ) metaph[lastChr] = '\0';
*/
return;
}
#ifdef METAPHONE_TEST
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s string\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
else
{
char output[51]="";
phonetic(argv[1], output, 50);
printf("metaphone(%s) = %s\n", argv[1], output);
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* METAPHONE_TEST */
#ifndef METAPHONE_TEST
/*
* SQL function: text_metaphone(text) returns text
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(text_metaphone);
Datum
text_metaphone(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char outstr[51]="";
char *arg;
arg = _textout(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
phonetic(arg, outstr, 50);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(_textin(outstr));
}
/*
char outstr[51]="";
char *arg;
int32 metalen;
arg = _textout(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
metalen = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
phonetic(arg, outstr, metalen);
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(text_metaphone_length);
Datum
text_metaphone_length(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
char outstr[51]="";
char *arg;
int32 metalen;
arg = _textout(PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0));
metalen = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
phonetic(arg, outstr, metalen);
PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(_textin(outstr));
}
#endif /* not METAPHONE_TEST */
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