postgresql/src/backend/lib
Andres Freund 26aaf97b68 Make StringInfo available to frontend code.
There's plenty places in frontend code that could benefit from a
string buffer implementation. Some because it yields simpler and
faster code, and some others because of the desire to share code
between backend and frontend.

While there is a string buffer implementation available to frontend
code, libpq's PQExpBuffer, it is clunkier than stringinfo, it
introduces a libpq dependency, doesn't allow for sharing between
frontend and backend code, and has a higher API/ABI stability
requirement due to being exposed via libpq.

Therefore it seems best to just making StringInfo being usable by
frontend code. There's not much to do for that, except for rewriting
two subsequent elog/ereport calls into others types of error
reporting, and deciding on a maximum string length.

For the maximum string size I decided to privately define MaxAllocSize
to the same value as used in the backend. It seems likely that we'll
want to reconsider this for both backend and frontend code in the not
too far away future.

For now I've left stringinfo.h in lib/, rather than common/, to reduce
the likelihood of unnecessary breakage. We could alternatively decide
to provide a redirecting stringinfo.h in lib/, or just not provide
compatibility.

Author: Andres Freund
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20190920051857.2fhnvhvx4qdddviz@alap3.anarazel.de
2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
..
Makefile Make StringInfo available to frontend code. 2019-11-05 14:56:40 -08:00
README Add IntegerSet, to hold large sets of 64-bit ints efficiently. 2019-03-22 13:21:45 +02:00
binaryheap.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
bipartite_match.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
bloomfilter.c Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
dshash.c Fix inconsistencies in the code 2019-07-08 13:15:09 +09:00
hyperloglog.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
ilist.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
integerset.c Fix more typos and inconsistencies in the tree 2019-06-17 16:13:16 +09:00
knapsack.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00
pairingheap.c Phase 2 pgindent run for v12. 2019-05-22 13:04:48 -04:00
rbtree.c Update copyright for 2019 2019-01-02 12:44:25 -05:00

README

This directory contains a general purpose data structures, for use anywhere
in the backend:

binaryheap.c - a binary heap

bipartite_match.c - Hopcroft-Karp maximum cardinality algorithm for bipartite graphs

bloomfilter.c - probabilistic, space-efficient set membership testing

dshash.c - concurrent hash tables backed by dynamic shared memory areas

hyperloglog.c - a streaming cardinality estimator

ilist.c - single and double-linked lists

integerset.c - a data structure for holding large set of integers

knapsack.c - knapsack problem solver

pairingheap.c - a pairing heap

rbtree.c - a red-black tree

stringinfo.c - an extensible string type


Aside from the inherent characteristics of the data structures, there are a
few practical differences between the binary heap and the pairing heap. The
binary heap is fully allocated at creation, and cannot be expanded beyond the
allocated size. The pairing heap on the other hand has no inherent maximum
size, but the caller needs to allocate each element being stored in the heap,
while the binary heap works with plain Datums or pointers.

The linked-lists in ilist.c can be embedded directly into other structs, as
opposed to the List interface in nodes/pg_list.h.