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Robert Haas 76837c1507 Reduce use of heavyweight locking inside hash AM.
Avoid using LockPage(rel, 0, lockmode) to protect against changes to
the bucket mapping.  Instead, an exclusive buffer content lock is now
viewed as sufficient permission to modify the metapage, and a shared
buffer content lock is used when such modifications need to be
prevented.  This more relaxed locking regimen makes it possible that,
when we're busy getting a heavyweight bucket on the bucket we intend
to search or insert into, a bucket split might occur underneath us.
To compenate for that possibility, we use a loop-and-retry system:
release the metapage content lock, acquire the heavyweight lock on the
target bucket, and then reacquire the metapage content lock and check
that the bucket mapping has not changed.   Normally it hasn't, and
we're done.  But if by chance it has, we simply unlock the metapage,
release the heavyweight lock we acquired previously, lock the new
bucket, and loop around again.  Even in the worst case we cannot loop
very many times here, since we don't split the same bucket again until
we've split all the other buckets, and 2^N gets big pretty fast.

This results in greatly improved concurrency, because we're
effectively replacing two lwlock acquire-and-release cycles in
exclusive mode (on one of the lock manager locks) with a single
acquire-and-release cycle in shared mode (on the metapage buffer
content lock).  Testing shows that it's still not quite as good as
btree; for that, we'd probably have to find some way of getting rid
of the heavyweight bucket locks as well, which does not appear
straightforward.

Patch by me, review by Jeff Janes.
2012-06-26 06:56:10 -04:00
config Put back AC_REQUIRE([AC_STRUCT_TM]). 2012-05-14 23:06:48 -04:00
contrib Fix pg_upgrade, broken by the xlogid/segno -> 64-bit int refactoring. 2012-06-26 07:49:02 +03:00
doc Fix pg_upgrade, broken by the xlogid/segno -> 64-bit int refactoring. 2012-06-26 07:49:02 +03:00
src Reduce use of heavyweight locking inside hash AM. 2012-06-26 06:56:10 -04:00
.gitignore Add gitignore for mingw/cygwin build outputs 2011-06-09 18:11:47 +02:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright notices for year 2012. 2012-01-01 18:01:58 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Add isolation test to check-world and installcheck-world 2012-03-05 20:19:20 +02:00
Makefile Allow make check in PL directories 2011-02-15 06:52:12 +02:00
README Remove useless whitespace at end of lines 2010-11-23 22:34:55 +02:00
README.git Trivial typo fix. 2010-09-21 14:16:00 -04:00
aclocal.m4 Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
configure Stamp HEAD as 9.3devel. 2012-06-13 20:03:02 -04:00
configure.in Stamp HEAD as 9.3devel. 2012-06-13 20:03:02 -04:00

README

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	http://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Changes between all PostgreSQL releases are recorded in the
file HISTORY.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
http://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at http://www.postgresql.org/.