postgresql/doc/src/sgml/recovery.sgml

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<chapter Id="failure">
<title>Database Failures</title>
<para>
Database failures (or the possibility of such) must be assumed to be
lurking, ready to strike at some time in the future. A prudent
database administrator will plan for the inevitability of failures
of all possible kinds, and will have appropriate plans and
procedures in place <emphasis>before</emphasis> the failure occurs.
</para>
<para>
Database recovery is necessary in the event of hardware or software
failure. There are several categories of failures; some of these
require relatively minor adjustments to the database, while others
may depend on the existence of previously prepared database dumps
and other recovery data sets. It should be emphasized that if your
data is important and/or difficult to regenerate, then you should
have considered and prepared for various failure scenarios.
</para>
<sect1 id="failure-disk-full">
<title>Disk Filled</title>
<para>
A filled data disk may result in subsequent corruption of database
indexes, but not of the fundamental data tables. If the WAL files
are on the same disk (as is the case for a default configuration)
then a filled disk during database initialization may result in
corrupted or incomplete WAL files. This failure condition is
detected and the database will refuse to start up. You must free
up additional space on the disk (or move the WAL area to another
disk; see <xref linkend="wal-configuration">) and then restart the
<application>postmaster</application> to recover from this condition.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="failure-disk-failed">
<title>Disk Failed</title>
<para>
Failure of any disk (or of a logical storage device such as a RAID
subsystem) involved with an active database will require
that the database be recovered from a previously prepared database
dump. This dump must be prepared using
<application>pg_dumpall</application>, and updates to the database
occurring after the database installation was dumped will be lost.
</para>
</sect1>
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</chapter>
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